Wuyishan scenic spot name

Jiuquxi, Wang Feng, Yunv Mountain and Qinglong Waterfall.

Wuyishan site is located in the northwest of Fujian Province, China, and its geographical coordinates are: latitude 27 32 ′ 36 ″ ~ latitude 27 55 ′15 ″; East longitude117 24'12 "~118 02' 50", with a total area of 99975ha. According to the different characteristics of resources in the region, the whole region is divided into four protected areas, namely, the biodiversity protected area in the west, the Jiuquxi ecological protected area in the middle, the natural and cultural landscape protected area in the east and the Wangcheng site protected area in Fujian and Vietnam. The core area is 63,575 hectares and the core sub-area is 36,400 hectares. At the same time, the peripheral protection zone-buffer zone, covering an area of 27888 hectares, has been designated.

The western part of Wuyi Mountain is a key area for global biodiversity protection, with the most complete, typical and largest primitive forest ecosystem in the same latitude zone in the world. Orient Mountain combines water perfectly, and humanity and nature are organically integrated. It enjoys a high reputation for its beautiful scenery, long history and culture and numerous cultural relics. The central part is an important area connecting the east and the west, conserving the water source of Jiuqu River and maintaining a good ecological environment.

In view of the outstanding significance and universal value of Wuyishan's natural and cultural resources, the China Municipal Government suggested that Wuyishan declare the dual world natural and cultural heritage. Wuyi Mountain was listed on the World Heritage List by UNESCO in February 1999, and became the wealth of all mankind.

Natural heritability

Wuyishan has unique and precious natural heritage value.

1. Wuyishan is a prominent example, which represents the process of biological evolution and the relationship between human beings and the natural environment.

Wuyishan preserves the most complete, typical and largest primitive forest ecosystem in the same latitude zone in the world, and the vertical belt spectrum of vegetation is obvious: with the elevation increasing, evergreen broad-leaved forest belt (350- 1400m, mountain red soil), coniferous and broad-leaved transition belt (500- 1700m, Mountain yellow red soil), temperate coniferous forest belt (11970m), mountain yellow soil has rare plant communities such as hemlock, buxus microphylla and Phyllostachys pubescens, covering almost all subtropical primary evergreen broad-leaved forest and rocky vegetation communities in China.

2. Wuyishan is a key area for global biodiversity protection and the habitat of rare and endangered species.

Wuyishan belongs to subtropical monsoon climate zone, with overlapping peaks and absolute height difference of1700 m, good ecological environment and special geographical location make it a "natural refuge" for many animals and plants in the process of geographical evolution, and its species resources are extremely rich.

2. 1 rich plant germplasm resources

There are 3728 known plants in Wuyi Mountain. The number of seed plants is in the forefront of the central subtropical region, with 365,438+0 species of 27 genera endemic to China and 3,728 species of Ginkgo biloba in relict plant. The number of seed plants is in the forefront in the subtropical region. There are 27 genera, 365,438+0 species endemic to China, many of which, such as Ginkgo biloba, are single species in relict plant. There are 28 rare and endangered plants listed in China Plant Red Book, such as Liriodendron chinense, silver bell tree, southern hemlock, ornamental tree and purple stem. There are 32 genera and 78 species of orchids in Wuyishan, among which Cymbidium hybridum and Eupatorium odoratum are new records in China and Eupatorium odoratum is new records in Fujian. There are 65,438+04 species of Pteris wuyiensis, Pteris wuyiensis, Pteris wuyiensis, Pteris wuyiensis, Pteris wuyiensis, etc., and as many as 6 species are named "Pteris wuyiensis". The ancient and famous trees in Wuyishan are ancient, large, rare and numerous, such as the 880-year-old ancient laurel in Wuyi Palace and the 980-year-old Taxus mairei in Keng, which are of great scientific research and preservation value.

2.2 Gene bank of rare and endemic wild animals

There are 5 1 10 known animal species in Wuyishan, including 7/kloc-0 species of mammals, 256 species of birds, 40 species of fish, 35 species of amphibians, 73 species of reptiles and 4,635 species of insects (including more than 700 new species and 20 new records in China). Among the animal species, amphibians, reptiles and Kunqu Opera are famous for their numerous distributions. Biologists at home and abroad call Wuyi Mountain "the key to study amphibians and reptiles", "bird paradise", "snake kingdom" and "insect world". At present, there are 46 species of animals listed in CITES, including black muntjac, golden pheasant and golden pheasant1/species. There are 97 species protected by Sino-Japanese and Sino-Australian migratory bird protection agreements. There are 49 species of wild animals endemic to China, among which toads (horned monsters), lizards, scalelike snakes and hanging birds in Chong 'an are endemic to Wuyishan.

2.3 World-famous origin of type specimens

Wuyishan's rich germplasm resources have long been concerned by Chinese and foreign scientists and research institutions. /kloc-In the 9th century, scholars from Britain, France, America, Austria and other countries entered Wuyishan to collect specimens. Nearly 1000 species of wild animals and plants have been found or collected in Wuyishan, including: 57 species of plant model origin; Among the new species of wild animals, there are 779 insect-type specimens and 56 vertebrate-type specimens. Up to now, a large number of type specimens are still preserved in famous museums in London, new york, Berlin and Hawaii.

Wuyishan has a unique and rare natural landscape, which belongs to a natural scenic spot with few winds and is the representative of the harmony and unity between human beings and the natural environment.

3. 1 The natural scenery of Jiuquxi in Wuyishan is unique.

Jiuquxi originated in the west of Wuyi Mountain, with abundant water and clear water quality, with a total length of 62.8 kilometers. It flows through the ecological protection zone in the middle, twists and turns in the Danxia landform in the east, and is distributed in the mountain valley, controlled by the direction of deep faults, forming a deep meander, surrounded by mountains and valleys on all sides. A meander of 9.5 kilometers, with a straight line distance of only 5 kilometers and a curvature of 1.9 kilometers. The banks of Jiuquxi River are typical monoclinic Danxia landforms, with 36 strange peaks and 99 rocks. All the peaks and rocks are tilted at the top, with steep bodies and gentle feet. Looking up to the east, Malik is galloping with great momentum and various forms. The superior climate and habitat also put a layer of green clothes on the mountain peaks. Green vegetation grows on the peaks and valleys at the foot of the mountain, creating the wonder of "trees grow on stones" and forming a natural landscape with rare wind.

3.2 Jiuquxi scenery is a model of perfect combination of mountains and rivers.

The meandering Jiuqu River runs through the peaks of Ya Dan, like a pearl jade belt, connecting 36 peaks and 99 rocks. The mountain stands beside the water, and the water flows around the mountain. The height of the peaks and rocks, the width and curvature of the river bed, the speed of the water flow, the size of the field of vision and the angle of view are all excellent, which constitutes the unique beauty of "one stream runs through the mountain and two rocks row the fairy cave". China's traditional poetry and painting are dissolved in the colors of mountains and rivers. You can see the clear water and clear streams when you climb, the strange peaks and rocks when you wade, and you can appreciate the beauty of extraordinary, varied and colorful images when you ride down the river on an antique bamboo raft. You can taste the beauty of spring songs, birds singing, waves canoeing, brown stones and green trees and red flowers; You can see the dynamic beauty of fish, birds and tourists; You can see the misty beauty around the mountains, the waist locked by fog and the peaks covered by rain. It's like walking through the fantastic landscape gallery, listening to the rich and varied symphony chapters, enjoying the unique charm of Yaochi song and dance, and enjoying the beautiful poems with rhythm. You are ecstatic, ecstatic. This is the essence of Wuyishan's natural landscape, which is a must in the world.

3.3 Wuyishan Jiuquxi is an outstanding representative of the harmonious unity of humanity and nature.

Nature has endowed Wuyishan with a unique and superior natural environment, attracting scholars, writers and military commanders from all previous dynasties to visit, live in seclusion and write, or learn from teachers in the mountains, wave after wave, you come and go. Natural landscape edifies people's temperament and enlightens people's wisdom. The active exchange of human beings has developed Wuyi Mountain, adding luster to the natural landscape. The wisdom of the ancestors and the obstruction of the scribes left many cultural relics on both sides of the Jiuqu River: the sunken ship of 18 has been hanging on the cliff for thousands of years; There are 35 sites of Confucian Academy, including Zhu, You Zuo, Cai, etc. There are more than 450 ancient cliff stone carvings, which can be called the treasure house of ancient calligraphy art in China. Among them, the ancient government and villagers imposed a 13 ban on Wuyi landscape, animal and plant protection; There are more than 60 temples and temples, and there are Buddhist monks and Taoist priests. These remains are scattered everywhere, such as bright gems, embedded in the streams, peaks, peaks and cliffs of Wuyishan, which integrate the wisdom of the ancients, the thoughts of the sages and the labor of the people into the natural landscape, adding a rich cultural atmosphere to Wuyishan, reaching the realm of harmony between man and nature and giving people a harmonious aesthetic feeling. This is extremely rare in many landscapes in China. 1982, Wuyi Mountain, as a famous tourist attraction in China, was included in the first batch of national scenic spots in the name of Wuyishan Scenic Spot in Fujian with the approval of the State Council. On May 8, 2007, Wuyishan Scenic Area in Nanping City was officially approved by the National Tourism Administration as a national 5A-level tourist attraction.

cultural heritage

From the historical and scientific point of view, Wuyi Mountain has outstanding and universal value, which not only provides a unique witness for the ancient civilization and cultural tradition that have disappeared, but also has direct and substantial connection with Neo-Confucianism, which conforms to the third and fifth standards of world cultural heritage.

1. The cultural remains of "ancient Fujian and Vietnam" and "Fujian and Vietnam" in Wuyishan are the historical testimony of the ancient civilization that has disappeared.

Wuyishan is rich in historical and cultural relics. As early as more than 4,000 years ago, ancestors worked and lived here, and gradually formed a unique "ancient Fujian" culture and the subsequent "Fujian and Guangdong" culture in a corner of China, which was famous at home and abroad, and lasted for more than 2,000 years, leaving many cultural relics and historical sites. The cultural characteristics of this period are mainly "building coffins for ships", "Hongqiao Board" and the site of the Wang Cheng of Fujian and Vietnam in the Han Dynasty, which covers an area of 480,000 square meters.

The coffin and Hongqiao board in the cliff cave in the east of Wuyishan are the burial tools of ancient ancestors, which have been more than 3000 years since. The cotton piece in the coffin is the earliest cotton textile discovered in China so far. Wuyi Jiahe Boat Coffin is the oldest hanging coffin found in China. Therefore, Wuyi Mountain is regarded by archaeologists as the birthplace of hanging coffin burial custom, and its physical objects are extremely precious materials for studying the history of China before Qin Dynasty and the disappearing ancient Fujian culture.

The site of Seoul covers an area of 480,000 square meters and is of great historical, cultural and research value. It is the most complete preserved site of the ancient city of Han Dynasty in the south of the Yangtze River in China, and it is unique in site selection, architectural technology and style. It is a typical representative of ancient southern cities in China and occupies an important position in the architectural history of China and the world. At present, a large number of precious cultural relics have been excavated, such as daily pottery, ceramic building materials, tiles, iron bronzes and so on. They respectively represented the advanced productive forces at that time, embodied the highest level of Chinese civilization, and provided important physical materials for studying the rise and fall of Fujian and Yue nationalities in Han Dynasty and the history of economic and cultural development in the south of the Yangtze River.

2. Zhu (1 130- 1200) is the greatest thinker, philosopher and educator in China history after Confucius.

He collected the academic thoughts below Confucius, formed the outstanding representative of Confucianism-Zhuzi Neo-Confucianism, and was appointed as the official orthodox philosophical thought, and constructed the ideological system and theory that has been dominant in China for more than 700 years from the Song Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty (13rd century to the 20th century), representing the traditional national spirit with universal significance, influencing as far as East Asia, Europe and America, and becoming the embodiment of East Asian civilization. Up to now, Japanese Zhuzi School and Korean Zhuzi School (Pushing the West School) are still preserved abroad, attracting experts and scholars from dozens of countries to devote themselves to the study of Neo-Confucianism. There are doctoral research institutes in Zhuzi in universities such as Trier University in Germany, Leiden University in the Netherlands, Stockholm in Sweden, Columbia University in the United States, Harvard and Hawaii. From 65438 to 0982, four Zhu International Seminars were held in Hawaii, Xiamen, Wuyishan and Taipei to discuss the origin and development of Neo-Confucianism culture and Confucianism and the realistic influence of Zhu Neo-Confucianism.

Wuyishan is closely related to Zhu's Neo-Confucianism. Zhu's Neo-Confucianism was conceived, formed and developed in Wuyishan. Zhu studied, wrote, taught and lived in Wuyishan for more than 50 years from the age of 14 to his death at the age of 7 1. Zhu's Neo-Confucianism germinated, matured and spread here. The Wuyi Jingshe Academy, founded by Zhu in Wuyishan, became the most influential academy at that time. There were more than 200 scholars studying directly in Wuyishan, many of whom became famous Neo-Confucianism scholars and formed an influential Neo-Confucianism school. Under the influence of Zhu, the neo-Confucians of all ages took preaching and teaching as their own responsibility, and chose to build houses on the foundation at the foot of Wuyishan River to write about Christians. In the Song and Yuan Dynasties alone, 43 famous scholars founded academies in Wuyishan, making Wuyishan a famous Neo-Confucianism mountain. Professor, a famous historian in China, praised: "Born in the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, Zhu was born in the Southern Song Dynasty. China ancient culture, Mount Tai and Wuyi ". The activities of Zhu and his disciples and descendants in Wuyishan have left extremely precious cultural and cultural relics for Wuyishan, such as Wuyishan Jingshe, the ruins of the Academy of Sciences, the philosophical inscriptions of Zhu and other philosophers, such as Development of the Dead, Self-cultivation, Wisdom, Tombstone of Wuyi written by Zhu, and the social warehouse founded by Zhu. These cultural remains are very precious for studying the rise and fall of Zhu's Neo-Confucianism and Confucianism, as well as the ideal history of China's philosophy, and they are the treasures of China's traditional culture.

Value comparison

Compared with other similar areas and heritages in terms of ecology, landscape, history and culture, Wuyishan has the following outstanding features:

Evergreen broad-leaved forest is a type of vegetation distributed in subtropical areas on the east coast of mainland China. According to the regional distribution pattern, it can be divided into evergreen broad-leaved forests in Asia, America, Africa and Oceania. Among them, the evergreen broad-leaved forest in China is the most widely distributed in Asia, located between 23 40'-32 north latitude, 99 o-123 east longitude and100-2800 m above sea level. The climate difference is obvious, and the subtropical evergreen forest accounts for 3/4 of the evergreen broad-leaved forest area in China. There are mid-subtropical evergreen broad-leaved forests marked by FAGACEAE, Lauraceae, Theaceae, Magnoliaceae, Hamamelidaceae and Elaeagnaceae in this area, which are typical representatives of evergreen broad-leaved forests. Wuyishan evergreen broad-leaved forest is the most typical evergreen broad-leaved forest in China, with the richest species and the most complete forest ecosystem.

Compared with the landscape of similar heritage sites in China, Huangshan Mountain is majestic, Emei Mountain is majestic and Taishan Mountain is ancient, but these heritage sites are all mountain scenery, or there are mountains without water, or there is water that can't be traveled by boat, or there are few scenery, or the scenery is lacking. Wuyishan, on the other hand, is a combination of mountains and rivers, which is not only "strange, beautiful and ancient", but also reaches a wonderful realm in the close combination of mountains and rivers and the harmonious unity of humanity and nature. Qingbi meanders around the mountain. Typical Danxia single-sided mountain, massive mountain and columnar mountain stand by and watch the water in various forms. There are more than 3,000 years of ancient cultural relics scattered in foothills and caves on rock walls. There is a strong cultural atmosphere in the natural landscape. Tourists take a simple and light bamboo raft down the river, quickly jump over the dangerous beach, slowly drift across the deep pool, enjoy the scenery of Wuyi River and pay tribute to the cultural relics on both sides of the strait. They can enjoy not only the poems of Guilin, but also the breathtaking scenery of Bai Sheng beach, which is amazing. This unique resource is unmatched by other heritages.

Compared with similar historical and cultural remains, among the dozens of hanging coffins in the Yangtze River basin and Southeast Asia in China, the Wuyishan Jiahe boat coffin is the earliest and the most primitive in shape. Many cultural relics unearthed from the site of the Western Han Dynasty in Wuyishan are among the best of its kind in China, including the largest patterned hollow brick, the longest iron spear, the heaviest iron plow, the heaviest iron mortar and pivot, the earliest iron harpoon, straight pottery pipes and luxurious baths in the palace. There is also the iron five-toothed rake that was only seen at the same time. These cultural relics represented the highest level of civilization in China at that time.

In the cultural history of China, Wuyishan and Taishan have their own merits. Mount Tai gave birth to Confucius, who was a master of ancient academic thoughts, initiated Confucianism and became the main pillar of China's cultural tradition. Wuyishan created Zhu, who integrated the following academic thoughts of Confucius and built a complete Confucian system-Zhuzi Neo-Confucianism, which became the orthodox thought of China's feudal society after 700 years. Therefore, scholars at home and abroad generally believe that the greatest influence in China's cultural history, traditional history, ideological history, educational history and ethical code history is to push Confucius before Zhu. Throughout history, I'm afraid there is no third person like you. Confucianism, with its own Zhuzi and later Confucius, gained vitality and developed a new spirit only in modern times.

Introduction of main landscapes

1. Tianyou Peak Landscape

Tianyou Peak is 408m above sea level, with a relative height of 2 15m. It is a rock ridge extending from north to south. It is connected with Xianyou Rock in the east and Zhangxianfeng in the west. The cliff is steep and the mountain peaks are towering above Wan Ren. Whenever it clears up after the rain, the dawn dawns and white clouds fill the ravine; The wind blows the clouds and fluctuates, just like the waves of the sea. Standing on the observation deck to see the sea of clouds is unpredictable, just like being in Penglai fairyland, inviting you to visit the Tiangong Qiongge, hence the name "Tianyou". Located in the center of the scenic spot, the observation deck is an excellent Wuyi landscape observation deck. With the flow of time series, you can watch the five wonders of the sky journey here, such as sunrise, clouds, Buddha's light, sunset and bright moon. From the observation deck, you can see the peaks. Overlooking the Jiuqu River, you can see winding streams, swaying bamboo rafts and Wuyi landscape, which is refreshing and unforgettable. There is a stream on the peak that flows down from the bottom of the peak along the cliff, forming a waterfall with a drop of about 120m, which is called Snow Spring. There are many ancient and famous trees on the peak, and the evergreen broad-leaved forest is lush. Xu Xiake, a famous geographer in Ming Dynasty, praised: "If you can win the victory of Jiuxi without facing the current, this peak should be the first."

There are nearly 100 cliff carvings in the past dynasties on the stone wall next to Humajian at the peak. The largest is the "First Mountain", which was inscribed by Xu Qingchao, general of Dongwu County, Daoguang Renchen. It means that Tianyou Peak is "the first resort in Wuyi" and should be called "the first mountain". It has also been explained that Wuyishan is a famous Taoist mountain and the 16th climbing cave among the 36 caves. The founder of Taoism is Laozi, and Laozi is the best in the world. So the famous mountain where he lives should be the "first mountain" in the world.

2. Jiuquxi landscape

Jiuquxi is a boutique tourism project in Wuyishan, so there is a saying that it is useless to come to Wuyishan without taking a bamboo raft. Tourists take a bamboo raft to Xingcun, disembark at Wuyi Palace Pier, and descend from Jiuqu River. The journey takes about 90 minutes.

Jiuquxi originated in Wuyishan Nature Reserve, with dense forests and a total length of 62.8 kilometers. A section of the river entering the scenic spot is not only influenced by the natural bending of the river, but also controlled by the fracture direction of several groups of strata, forming a deep meander, which makes the straight-line distance of the 9.5-kilometer-long river only 5 kilometers and the curvature is 1.9. Jiuquxi has clear water flow and abundant water resources, and the water quality reaches the national standard of surface water. Jiuquxi meanders freely from west to east, and the mountains turn around the water, and the water crosses the mountains and the streams are crystal clear. It can be said that the music is very interesting and the bay is full of beautiful scenery. Clean stream is the soul of Wuyi Mountain. Riding on a quaint bamboo raft and swinging into the mountains and rivers makes people feel relaxed and happy, such as melting into the mythical realm. Visitors can appreciate the beauty of exploring strange things, the sum of their moods and the pleasure of drifting.

The perfect combination of mountains and water is the most prominent feature of Jiuquxi tourist route. The meandering Jiuqu River runs through the peaks of Ya Dan, like jade with pearls, connecting 36 peaks and 99 rocks, forming a unique natural beauty of "one stream runs through the mountains and the two banks are lined with immortals". Because the water goes around the mountain, the mountain stands beside the water, the elevation angle is moderate, and the beaches are staggered. The mountain is not high, the spirit of the mountain is not high, and the water is not deep, just like walking in a fantastic landscape corridor. Qian Qichen, Vice Premier of the State Council, was deeply moved after visiting Wuyishan, and happily left the admiration of "The Three Gorges is towering, the Lijiang River is beautiful and beautiful, and Wuyishan is well stocked with water".

The water tool for visiting Jiuqu River is a simple bamboo raft. Looking at the mountains on a raft, you can see pictures everywhere. Danshan, clear water, green trees, blue sky and white clouds are in harmony, showing the colorful beauty of Wuyishan nature. Along the way, I saw the strange peaks overlap and stand in the air. The high and low mountains are like banners, and the towering stone peaks are like Ma Benteng. It shows the attractive uneven beauty in nature. Wuyishan has a history of more than 65,438+0,000 years, in which bamboo rafts are used as sightseeing vehicles. Because of its buoyancy, shallow draft, lightness and flexibility, the rafters can be controlled with only one bamboo pole. It can float smoothly across the deep pool or slide down the shoal quickly; You can deftly avoid the rocks standing in the middle of the stream and then make a sharp turn. People are sitting on a raft, completely immersed in clear water and green mountains. There is no noise and pollution. When they look up, they can see the mountain scenery, when they look down, they can see the considerable water color, their ears can hear the sound of streams, their hands can touch the clear waves, and they are quiet in movement, quiet in movement, and both rigid and flexible. It can be said that bamboo rafts flow in the water, and people who travel in the illustrated world "look at the mountains with boats instead of sticks." Even white-haired people can still roam freely and enjoy the beautiful scenery of mountains and rivers.

3. Dahongpao landscape

Dahongpao Scenic Area is located in the center of Wuyishan Scenic Area, in the famous Grand Canyon "Jiulong Pavilion". This is a deep and long valley controlled by the east-west fault structure. The valley is deep, and there are nine dangerous peaks and rugged bones on both sides of the long strip-shaped single-sided mountain. The unique joint development makes the peaks rise and fall, like nine dragons trying to rise and fall. A peak rock stands in a muddy garden in the canyon, like a dragon ball living between Kowloon and a dragon ball from a distance. Up and down the Danya in the valley, the golden pine is green, the bamboo is repaired to help the elderly, and the green is lush. The famous Wuyi tea king "Dahongpao" is rooted in the deepest part of the canyon. There are also natural landscapes such as Jiulong Cave, Jiulong Waterfall, Jiulongtan, Conch Diecui, Liuxiang Creek, Xiaqingxia, Feilaiyan, Jade Everest, Lion Playing with Turtles, and cultural landscapes such as Kowloon Famous Garden and Ancient Mo Yan Sculpture.

The world-famous Dahongpao grows on the cliff near the foot of Jiulong Mountain. There is a large and small bonsai-style ancient tea garden and six ancient tea trees, which are tall and lush. It has a history of more than 340 years, and its finished product is the first in color, fragrance and taste of oolong tea, so it has the reputation of "king of tea". According to folklore, in the Ming Dynasty, a scholar passed by Wuyi Tianxin Yongle Temple and suddenly became seriously ill. The examination period is coming, and he is still sick and worried. The abbot of the temple gave the scholar tea from Jiulong Cliff as medicine, and he recovered immediately. After the scholar won the top prize in high school, he returned home dressed in gold. In return for saving his life, he put the red robe given by Qin on the tea tree, hence the name.

Jiulong River, Waterfalls, Ponds. On the two cliffs of Kowloon, there are rock springs that drip all the year round, and the trickle merges into a stream. Cave water flows into the valley in front of Jiulong Pavilion, and the gap between beds is large, forming a spring waterfall. The deep pool under the waterfall is called Jiulongtan. The combination of the three forms a wonderful scene, very spectacular.

The water tool for visiting Jiuquxi is a quaint bamboo raft (called bamboo raft by locals). Looking at the mountains on a raft, you can see pictures everywhere. Danshan, clear water, green trees, blue sky and white clouds are in harmony, showing the colorful beauty of Wuyishan nature. Along the way, I saw the strange peaks overlap and stand in the air. The high and low mountains are like banners, and the towering stone peaks are like Ma Benteng. It shows the attractive uneven beauty in nature. Wuyishan has a history of more than 65,438+0,000 years, in which bamboo rafts are used as sightseeing vehicles. Because of its buoyancy, shallow draft, lightness and flexibility, the rafters can be controlled with only one bamboo pole. It can float smoothly across the deep pool or slide down the shoal quickly; You can deftly avoid the rocks in the middle stream and make sharp turns. People sit on the raft, without shelter, immersed in the clear water and green mountains in all directions, without noise and pollution. When they look up, they can see the mountain scenery, and when they look down, they can see the considerable water color. When they open their ears, they can hear the sound of the stream, and when they reach out, they can touch the clear waves. There is stillness in the movement, stillness in the movement, and rigidity and softness are combined. It can be said that the bamboo raft flows in the water, and the person in the painting "looks at the mountain without a stick and uses a boat". Even white-haired people can still roam freely and enjoy the beautiful scenery of mountains and rivers.

There are two legends about the name of Wuyi Mountain: in the era of Tang Yao, a long-lived old man lived in seclusion on this mountain and gave birth to two sons, who were called martial arts and foreigners. These two men dug mountains and rivers, drained the floods and led the people to farm. In order to commemorate them, later generations called this mountain Wuyishan; Another way of saying it is: this place is the habitat of the ancient Vietnamese. The leader of the ancient Yue people was Wuyi Jun, and later people called this place Wuyishan. During the reign of Emperor Wu of the Western Han Dynasty, envoys were sent to set up an altar here to sacrifice dried fish to Wu Yijun. During the Tianbao period of the Tang Dynasty, the court named Wuyishan as "a famous mountain in the world".

First, come to Wuyishan.

You can come to Wuyishan by bus, train or plane, or you can call the information desk of the local railway station directly. If there is no direct train to Wuyishan, you can get off at Shangrao Railway Station in Jiangxi and transfer to Wuyishan for 3.5 hours. The fare is 25-28 yuan. Wuyishan has opened flights to more than 20 cities across the country. Please call your terminal directly to check the specific flight.

Second, check into a hotel.

I suggest you choose the hotel in the resort first, because the location, environment and traffic are much better than those in the urban area. Resort-scenic spot 2-5km, urban area-scenic spot 15-20km. Because there are few hotels in the scenic area, there are only 2-3 hotels in Wuyi Palace scenic area, namely Wuyishan Village and Man Ting Shanfang. There are about 30 hotels in the resort, and their general grades are in the quasi-two-three-star range (the highest hotel in Wuyishan is only three-star, while Dawangge and Yuan Hua International Hotel in Wuyishan are rated as four-star). The standard room rate of a hotel is generally -528 yuan/room in 260 yuan. If you don't book in advance, you can check in directly at the front desk, and the price is more than 20% off. It's best to book a hotel in advance before you travel. The price of this website is basically kept at 3-4 fold. There are not many hotels in the city, mostly hotels. Hotels include Wuyi Hotel, Chongwu Mountain Villa, Jinsui Hotel, Phoenix Hotel and Baihuayan Mountain Villa. (all two stars). For safety reasons, it is recommended not to stay in hotels below the quasi-two-star level.

Third, the tourist route.

The tour time of Wuyishan is 3-4 days from beginning to end. The conventional scenic spots in Wuyishan include: Tianyoufeng-Wuyi Palace Scenic Area, Jiuquxi Rafting, Yixiantian-Hu Xiaoyan Scenic Area, Nature Reserve, Dahongpao-water curtain cave Scenic Area, Mutong Lake Rafting, Qinglong Waterfall 40 yuan, Longchuan Grand Canyon 36 yuan, Xiamei Natural Village Ancient Residence 20 yuan, Chengcun Seoul Site 80 yuan, Lotus Peak-Yulin Pavilion Kiln Site 20 yuan.

If the tour lasts more than 3 days, you can buy a scenic spot ticket (11yuan), that is, a ticket is all-inclusive, valid for 4 days. A scenic spot ticket can visit the scenic spots, you can refer to the "scenic spot ticket price". Tickets for scenic spots can be purchased at any ticket booth in the scenic spot. Just buy a ticket at will. Most temporary tickets are valid at 1. One disadvantage of buying tickets for scenic spots is the validity period. For example, if you visit the first-line scenic spot in the afternoon on the first day, you must walk through the Hu Xiaoyan scenic spot, otherwise the tickets will be invalid the next day. Dahongpao Scenic Area is the same as water curtain cave Scenic Area. The advantage of unified tickets is convenience. You can save a lot of trouble waiting in line to buy tickets as long as you buy them once. However, I suggest you buy a free ticket. Free tickets arranged according to the above itinerary will be cheaper than a unified ticket of 6 yuan, and you are not afraid of losing the tickets after the tour. We will ask for more tickets as a souvenir.

scheduling

(for reference only):

Line 1

D 1 afternoon: first sight, wind tunnel, Xiange, roaring tiger.

D2 morning: Tianyou Peak, Tea Cave and Wo Yun;

Afternoon: Jiuquxi Drifting, Wuyi Palace, Song Street, Museum, Zhu Memorial Hall, water curtain cave, Eagle Mouth Rock and Sky Shelf.

D3 One-day tour of Wuyishan Nature Reserve, Mutong Lake rafting, Longchuan Grand Canyon and Qinglong Waterfall.

☆ Elite Tour in Wuyishan Scenic Area:

Morning: Tianyou Peak Scenic Area (visit Wo Yun, Tea Cave, Yin Pingfeng, Tianyou Peak and Tianyou Pavilion, etc.). );

Afternoon: Jiuquxi Scenic Area (visit Jiuquxi Bamboo Rafting, Wuyi Palace, Song Jie and Wuyi Tea Culture).

(Note: Feng Tianyou Scenic Spot is the first scenic spot in Wuyishan, and Jiuquxi Scenic Spot is one of the essence of streams).

☆ Wuyishan Ecological Essence Tour

Wuyishan Ecological Park (Qinglong Waterfall, Longchuan Grand Canyon, Mutong Lake Rafting)

(Note: Eco-Park Tourist Area: It allows you to return to nature and indulge in mountains and rivers, which is a real close contact between mind and nature. Mutong Lake rafting is the first in East China! Thrilling! It is one of the three elite scenic spots in Wuyishan. )

☆ Other scenic spots in Wuyishan: morning: first sight, wind tunnel, Xiange, roaring tiger;

Afternoon: water curtain cave, Eagle Mouth Rock, Tianjia, Jiulong Pavilion, Giant Buddha and Dahongpao Scenic Area.

Morning: Chengcun Seoul Site and Ancient Culture Song and Dance Performance of Min-Yue Dynasty;

Afternoon: Xiamei Valley Folk Village.

Evening: A large-scale song and dance performance (exotic bisexual performance) in Huaxia Ethnic Town, Wuyishan

Travel time: 6:30 am, 65438+ 0:30 pm is appropriate.

Matters needing attention in Wuyishan tourism:

1. Passengers on the journey, especially those on the lower berth of the train, should pay attention to the safety of people, articles and certificates!

2. You are tired from the journey, please pay attention to rest.

Don't drink raw water or cold water, and don't eat street snacks casually.

The temperature difference between day and night is large, so you should prevent catching cold when sleeping at night, and pay special attention to keeping warm on the train.

Don't move alone, and don't take a rickshaw easily.

6. Please pay attention to the weather change

7. Due to the long driving time (13.5 hours), please prepare some food by yourself.

8. Don't stand and walk on the bamboo raft without the consent of the ferryman.

9. Don't wear high heels when climbing mountains, try to wear flat shoes.

10. Please pay attention to other travel reminders of local tour guides.

Edit entry

Open classification:

Fujian, tourist attractions, world cultural heritage, famous mountains and natural heritage

References:

1. Wuyishan homepage:/

Contributor:

Kinmark, the design is basically by hand. I love Min Min, flyingship, fjd0 105, Watching the Moon by the Column, xztlsy, Lao Xu Tongzhi, Melissa Zhou Kitten, vviki, Yuyan Kazuki Watanabe musician, gkyw, Zhuofeng 4 1, luwql, etc.

This entry is mentioned in the following entries:

Xiamen Airlines Co., Ltd., World Heritage List, Oolong Tea, Ruijin Revolutionary Site, Pucheng, Nanping Wozhu, Li Yao Town, Ganjiang, Taining County, Qingliu County, Banwei Rhododendron, Danxia Landform, Ganzhou, Tea King, Fujian, Minjiang River, People's Republic of China (PRC), Hanging Coffin, Hot Pot, Dried Duck, World Heritage, Qianyu, etc.