What are the ten most beautiful islands in the world?

Bora Bora is an island in the Society Islands in the southeastern Pacific Ocean. At 16°30′ south latitude and 151°45′ west longitude, 270 kilometers northwest of Tahiti. Belongs to French Polynesia. The land area is 38 square kilometers. Population 2,580. It consists of the main central island and a series of surrounding small islands. During World War II it was a U.S. Navy and Air Force base. It is one of the most beautiful islands in the Society Islands. Vaitape on the west coast of the island is the main settlement and port. There is an airport on the northern island. Produces coconut, citrus, vanilla, etc. American writer James A. Michener called Bora Island in the Society Islands "the most beautiful island in the world." His novel "South Pacific Stories" is set on this island. It was later adapted into a musical film based on the novel. For many people, Bora Bora is paradise on earth. The island's first residents arrived from Southeast Asia 2,000 years ago. The remains of a twin-humped volcano tower over the center of the island. Mount Otemanu is now 725 meters high. Before the volcanic eruption destroyed its summit, it once rose to 5,400 meters above the sea floor. This long-extinct volcano is now covered in dense green forest. A beautiful turquoise lagoon surrounds the island, with a sand bar separating the lagoon from the sea. Beyond the sand bar is the barrier reef, which is almost perfectly round and dotted with small sand islands called "motu". 2. In the boundless Indian Ocean, there are dotted with garland-like islands, like pieces of emerald shaking from the sky. The blue water is as clear as a mirror, the tranquility of the island and the clarity of the sea constitute a realistic fairy tale. The Maldives is a peculiar country. This resort is located in the south of the Indian Peninsula and southwest of Sri Lanka. It is composed of 26 coral atolls into 1,192 small islands. It only occupies 44% of the country's land area, and the rest is ocean. Many people describe the Maldives' landform as "like emeralds shaking from the sky", while others describe it as the most beautiful garland in the Indian Ocean. In fact, Maldives evolved from the Sanskrit Malodhee, which means garland. Looking at the Maldives from a high altitude, the various islands are dotted around, just like pieces of green emeralds scattered in the blue ocean. Some islands are so small that there is only a small pergola standing there, which makes people feel that the little prince may appear at any time. Each island has special functions, such as capital island, airport island, resort island, etc. The country has a population of about 300,000, and there are residents on more than 200 islands, many of which are uninhabited and deserted islands. Vacations are mainly located in the South and North Male Atolls. There are approximately more than 80 islands for resorts to "dominate". In other words, many internationally renowned resort hotels occupy an island on a lease basis and take advantage of nature's sunshine, seawater, beaches, coconut groves, and tropical fish to create their own unique resorts. Characteristic casual atmosphere. There is a beautiful encounter in the ocean. An encounter in the Maldives is indispensable - an encounter with a school of colorful fish. This is one of the top three diving destinations in the world. The beautiful corals and abundant fish are dazzling. A license is required for deep diving, and most resorts also offer beginner diving courses. If you can't explore the secrets of the sea, you can choose snorkeling. After all, deep diving is not easy. As long as you have a pair of frog goggles, a snorkel, fins and a life jacket, you can float on the water and see dazzling fish dancing in groups right before your eyes. If you take your first snorkeling trip to the Maldives, it will be a memory that will last a lifetime. If you can’t embrace the ocean, it’s also a good experience to wade into shallow water and watch fish. Generally, the sea water within 20 meters of the shore is not deep and is clear. Under the sunlight, colorful tropical fish are playing right next to your feet. It looks so happy that it can make people feel childlike. Otherwise, just go out to sea on a Dhoni boat, catch fish with a long pole and watch them all. Waiting for the last and first sunshine of the day in the evening, sit on a deck chair on the shore and watch the last sunshine of the day sink peacefully into the Indian Ocean. The bright orange-red sunset dyes the clouds and the sea the same orange color. Red, and a piece of classical music floated in my ears. The so-called half-day leisure is nothing more than that.

Maldives super 5-star resort hotel - Banyan Tree When you come to "Banyan Tree", an isolated coral island, you will experience an unparalleled romance and magic. UTravel fully recommends it, the most praised pearl of the Maldives. The days and nights spent in the Maldives, along with good wine and delicious food, will turn your days spent at "Banyan Tree" into memories that will last a lifetime. It has very local Maldivian specialties and also has the most international food classics. One of the super 5-star resort hotels in the Maldives - Laguna Beach Resort Laguna Island has the famous local blue sea and island reefs. The white sand beach and sunny sunshine all day long are the characteristics of this island. The brand guarantee of Laguna International Resort Group is also very popular. . Paradise Island It only takes 25 minutes by speedboat from Male International Airport to Paradise Island Resort, located in the easternmost North Male Atoll. Paradise Island Resort allows you to temporarily forget the sorrows and worries of the world while enjoying relaxation and leisure. There is excellent service and first-class facilities. Paradise Island Resort is a large integrated resort hotel that offers guests a wide range of activities. Everything will go as you hope... Isle Royale [Bahor Batu] is located 110 kilometers [30 minutes by seaplane] from Male International Airport, on the northeastern edge of the North Ba Islands in the Maldives, is A relaxing vacation spot that allows tourists to completely relax and unwind. The natural sandy beach that resembles white sugar, lush green plants, and tall 100-year-old evergreen trees make the entire resort island appear peaceful and tranquil, allowing everyone to enjoy spiritual comfort. Galapagos Islands in Ecuador Chinese name of Galapagos Islands: Galapagos Islands also known as: Colon Islands English name: Galapagos Islands Country: Ecuador Continent: South America In the mid-15th century, in the western Pacific Ocean of South America Legends of mysterious enchanted islands circulate among surface fishermen. It is said that the islands can sometimes be clearly seen in the distance, but when the ship approaches, they disappear; sometimes it looks like a large sailing ship, and sometimes it takes on the shape of a witch. Fishermen call these islands "possessed islands," thinking they may be ruled by monsters similar to the sea nymphs in "The Odyssey." This island, which fishermen call the "Enchanted Island", is today's Galapagos Islands. In 1535, Spanish Fray Thomas de Berlanga and others accidentally discovered the Galapagos Islands. Thomas was born on the banks of the Douro River in Soria Province, Spain in 1487. He was the fourth bishop of Panama at that time. He was ordered to go to Peru. When his ship set out from Panama on February 23, it was caught in a strong current. Under the shock, they were taken to the unknown sea outside the ocean, and on March 10 they discovered a small island in the Galapagos Islands. At that time, there were only two days of fresh water left on the ship. The sailors landed in lifeboats and found that the island was inhabited by a large number of seals, sea turtles, giant tortoises that could carry people, and iguanas that looked like venomous snakes. However, they did not No fresh water was found, so we headed towards another larger island more than 20 kilometers away. As there was still no wind, it took them several days to get there. They quickly ran out of water and had to starve. Even the horses on the boat had no grass to eat. When Thomas and the crew landed on the island, they frantically searched for water. When they were really thirsty, they squeezed the juice from the fat leaves of the cactus to drink. Finally, we found a source of water in a rock gully. Thomas attributed it to God's gift, because it was Good Friday and they had said devout mass before setting off to find water. However, Thomas would never know that the island they landed on was the only island in the Galapagos Islands with sufficient fresh water. It is today's San Cristobal Island. Evaluation by the World Heritage Committee: Galapagos The Gos Archipelago is composed of 19 volcanic islands, extending from the South American continent into the Pacific Ocean for about 1,000 kilometers. It is known as a "unique living biological evolution museum and showroom".

Some unusual animal species exist. Examples include terrestrial iguanas, giant tortoises and many types of finches. After Charles Darwin visited the island in 1835, he gained insights and laid the foundation for the theory of evolution. The Galapagos Islands are about 300 kilometers from east to west, about 200 kilometers from south to south (another information: extending 300 kilometers from north to south), and about 1,000 kilometers from the South American continent (it takes about 1 hour and 30 minutes to fly from Quito, the capital of Ecuador) . It is a group of ocean islands formed by lava deposits rising from the seafloor. The largest island in the archipelago is Isabela Island with an area of ??4,588 square kilometers. In addition, there are more than 60 islands of various sizes such as Santa Cruz Island and San Joaquin Island (another information: Galapagos Islands It is composed of 15 large islands, 42 small islands and 26 rocks). The total area of ??the archipelago is 8,000 square kilometers (another information: 7,800 square kilometers). 96.6% of the area is now a national park, surrounded by a marine reserve covering an area of ??79.9 square kilometers. The name of the islands "Galapagos" comes from the Spanish meaning "big turtle". Being far away from the mainland, the animals here have evolved with their own inherent characteristics. These islands stand alone in the Pacific Ocean, with almost no fresh water resources except rainwater. It turned out to be some uninhabited islands. In 1535, a Panamanian ship encountered strong ocean currents and deviated from its course. The Panamanian Bishop Berlanga on the ship accidentally discovered the islands. He named the islands Las Encantazens, which means "The Enchanted". The island was uninhabited at that time. Inca pottery fragments have been found on some of the islands, proving that the islands were occupied before the Spanish. (There is also information that in 1535, the Spaniards came here and found that there were a large number of giant tortoises that were rare in the world living on the island, so they named it "Galapagos Island", which means "Turtle Island".) Added in 1685 The Rapagos Islands appeared for the first time on nautical maps drawn by the British. At the end of the 17th century, some pirates used these islands as a hideout. In 1832, the Republic of Ecuador, just two years after its founding, officially occupied the islands. The archipelago was later established as the Province of Galapagos, with the provincial capital being Puerto Black Baquerizo (located on San Cristóbal Island). In 1835, 26-year-old Charles Darwin came here with a British naval survey ship called the "Beagle". He spent more than a month collecting specimens on the island. The differences and specificities of some species on the island The imagination aroused his intense interest and puzzled him. This provided the impetus and confidence for his book "The Origin of Species by Natural Selection" published in 1859. His work made the Galapagos Islands a must-visit "holy place" for biology experts and enthusiasts. It is worth pointing out What is surprising is that Darwin did not use the natural phenomena on the Galapagos Islands to prove his theory of evolution. His young exploration and experience on the Galapagos Islands only gave him the confidence to elaborate on this theory. . Later, a bronze bust monument was built in memory of Darwin on the island of San Cristóbal in the archipelago. In honor of him, people also named the island where he studied birds. "Darwin Island". Today's biology experts and enthusiasts seem to come here to visit and pay homage to the "former home" of evolutionary thought. The Galapagos Islands were formed by volcanic eruptions. There are tall volcanoes standing on the islands. The highest one is on Isabela Island (Isabel), the largest island in the archipelago. It is named Wolf Volcano (1707). meters), the next highest is an extinct volcano also on the island, named Mount Assur (1689 meters). The natural lakes formed in some volcanic craters are like the jasper inlaid on the top of the volcano, shining brightly. The rugged surface is filled with dark red volcanic eruptions. Although this archipelago is not far from the equator, due to the influence of the Peruvian cold current, it is not suitable for the growth of tropical rain forests with high temperatures and rain all year round and luxuriant plants. Only some cacti and shrubs are distributed in its coastal areas; tall trees grow on higher The hillsides are covered with ferns under the trees. Affected by the Peruvian cold current, although it is located near the equator, it does not have high temperatures and rain all year round. Such an environment is suitable for tropical and cold zone animals to coexist.

You can see many types of animals here: sea lions, seals, sea otters, pelicans, albatrosses, penguins, mockingbirds, flamingos, and more. There is no doubt that Darwin was inspired by the flocks of finches in the Galapagos. All of these birds are descendants of ancient strains that accidentally arrived here from South America. They found many unused ecological habitats throughout the island and evolved into 13 species that differ in body size, beak shape, feather color, voice, diet and behavior. The differences in the beaks of different species of birds are the best proof of this adaptive spread. Some birds have typical seed-eating beaks, others that feed on cactus plants have a long, pointed beak, and still others that feed on insects have a small papillary beak. Not only do woodpeckers have a specialized beak, they also develop a complex behavioral pattern that involves using cactus spines to capture larvae in crevices. The most famous animals are giant sea turtles (also known as "elephant turtles"), which number in the tens of thousands and are mostly over 1 meter in length. Mature turtles weigh about 180 kilograms, and the heaviest can weigh up to 250 kilograms. Their lifespan is The longest can reach 400 years. The giant tortoises here, even if they are of the same species, have different carapace shapes depending on the islands they live on. It has also attracted worldwide attention because of its famous prehistoric reptile iguana (also known as "marine iguana"). These iguanas can dive into the sea to catch food, and female iguanas must travel long distances to the crater to lay their eggs. This iguana feeds exclusively on seagrass. There are 7 different species of marine iguanas, each showing clear differences and evolving on different islands. There is a kind of terrestrial iguana unique to the Galapagos Islands on all 6 islands. The only remaining species of marine iguanas on Earth can crawl on the seafloor, feed on seagrass and have adapted to a maritime lifestyle with incompletely developed webbed feet. Two other marine animals (fur seals and sea lions) found in the waters near the Galapagos Islands are also endemic species: the Galapagos fur seal is the only tropical representative of the subantarctic genus and is nocturnal; Galapagos sea lions are active during the day. The Galapagos Islands are indeed one of the few unpolluted pure lands on earth. There are no ferocious predators on the islands, and all animals are not afraid of humans. Here you can enjoy the joy (or fear) of "looking face to face" with wild animals that you may have never experienced before. Today, the Galapagos Islands have been planned as a national park. Since being included in the World Heritage List, they have received more attention from the Ecuadorian government. The number of tourists here has been strictly controlled by the official to ensure that the ecological environment of the island is maintained. destroyed. In September 1998, the Alcedo (Alquito) volcano (1,097 meters) on Isabela Island erupted, and the flowing lava entered the habitat of elephant turtles. The Ecuadorian government dispatched a helicopter to rescue them, which became a hot news at the time. . The Galapagos Islands National Park is about 900 kilometers off the west coast of Ecuador, which is world-famous as the "Land of the Equator" in South America. Near the equator at 90° west longitude, there is a group of islands hanging alone in the vast Pacific Ocean. These are the Galapagos Islands, also known as the Colon Islands. It consists of 17 large islands including Isabela, Santa Cruz, and San Cristóbal and about a hundred small islands, with a total area of ??7,800 square kilometers. It is a province of Ecuador. Although the Galapagos is located on the equator, it is also on the path of the Peruvian cold current, which continuously sends cold ice water from Antarctica to the equator. Under its influence, the Galapagos This creates a completely different climate. Special climatic conditions allow flora and fauna not normally found at this latitude to appear on the archipelago. The islands are home to a vast collection of exotic flowers and plants, as well as rare birds and animals. There are almost all reptiles, half of all birds, many mammals and a large number of insects that cannot be seen anywhere else in the world. There are a large number of tropical creatures such as tuatara, as well as penguins, sea lions and seals that usually only survive in the cold zone. Therefore, the Galapagos is known as the "living museum of biological evolution" and "the largest natural museum in the world." Among the many rare birds and animals, the most eye-catching is the giant land tortoise.

The word "Galapagos" means "American tortoise" in Spanish, and people still call Galapagos "Turtle Island". When the great British naturalist Charles Darwin landed on the island in 1835, he wrote in his diary: "These islands seem to be a paradise for all reptiles. In addition to three types of turtles, there are also many tortoises. Therefore, there was once a The crew of the boat captured 500-800 giant turtles in a short period of time. "According to records, there were more than 250,000 giant turtles in the islands in the 17th century, and people who landed on the islands could walk on the backs of the turtles. The giant tortoise is one of the oldest animals in the world. The elephant tortoise is the largest existing land tortoise in the world today. The largest one is 2 meters long, about 1.5 meters long, half a meter high lying on the ground, and weighs 200-300 kilograms. It takes six or seven people to lift it. This kind of turtle is called "elephant turtle" because its legs are thick like elephant feet. In the Galapagos Islands, people often use it to carry things and carry people, and tourists can also ride on its back like a horse to travel. They usually crawl in the grass on the shore, wearing armor, like guards guarding the islands. In order to protect this rare turtle, the United Nations awarded the Galapagos the honorary title of "World Heritage". More than 140 years ago, the great biologist Darwin, as a naturalist, traveled around the world for five years on the Navy exploration ship "Beagle" and arrived in the Galapagos on September 15, 1835. islands. He observed the local flora and fauna, collected a large number of specimens, investigated the geological conditions, and witnessed the laws of birds adapting to the surrounding environment through mutation. He further formed the concept of biological evolution, thereby creating the theory of biological evolution, which has great influence on human beings. Studying and understanding the world played a major role. In order to commemorate this great man of science, people built a bronze bust of Darwin on the shore of San Cristóbal Island. The island is still an important scientific research site and tourist attraction. Name: Turtle Island - Colon Islands Subject words or keywords: Earth science column keywords: Popular science knowledge content Turtle Island - Colon Islands The original name of the Colon Islands is the Galapagos Islands. It is located in the Pacific Ocean in the west of South America and consists of 16 islands. It consists of a large island and many small islands and rocks, with a total area of ??approximately 7,976 square kilometers. It belongs to Ecuador, which is 1,000 kilometers east of the island. The Koh Tao Coron Islands are a group of islands formed after volcanic eruptions, covered with rocky cliffs and volcanic piles. However, many rare and exotic animals in the world live and grow here, the most peculiar of which are giant sea turtles. These giant turtles can grow to over 1 meter long, weigh over 200 kilograms, and can carry one or two people on their backs. Turtles are very docile and like to live in the grass on the coast and eat cacti as their staple food. In 1535, when the Spaniards first came here, they found that the island was full of giant turtles, so they named the islands "Galapagos", which means "Turtle Island". Tuatara is also a strange animal here, both terrestrial and marine. The terrestrial ones are more than 1 meter long; the marine ones are more numerous than the terrestrial ones, and their bodies are larger than the terrestrial ones. Their gray-black bodies drag a long tail, and they look like dinosaurs. It is said that the ancestor of this large lizard appeared in the Mesozoic Era, and now this animal is only found in the Colon Islands. On this archipelago near the equator, there are actually penguins, albatross, seals and other animals that can only survive in the cold polar regions. What's going on? It turns out that when the Peruvian cold current from the pole passed through here, the islands were "immersed" in the cold air current, so the temperature dropped significantly, forming a dry and cool climate. Penguins, seals, etc. who came from the Antarctic waters along with the cold current came to visit. "Tourists" are also happy to settle here. In September 1835, Darwin came to the island for inspection on a British naval research ship. He discovered that the flora and fauna here have changed to adapt to the natural environment. For example, the same species of birds and turtles living on various islands have very different shapes and habits. This discovery made him realize that nature can also select species, providing strong evidence for his evolutionary view of "survival of the fittest". Later, in order to commemorate Darwin, people built Darwin's bronze bust monument and biological observation station on the island. The island is also known as the "living biological evolution museum." In addition to the Colon Islands, Aldabra Island in the Indian Ocean in eastern Africa is also a world-famous turtle island.

There are about 150,000 large turtles (giant turtles) living there, with a body length of 2 meters and a weight of more than 200 kilograms.