Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Hotel franchise - Historical background of drinking water in Fuquan city

Historical background of drinking water in Fuquan city

According to the Records of Zhili County, Pingyao, "The Moon Mountain is a mile south of the city, shaped like the moon, and there is an ancient temple under it, named Pingyao Gai." He also said, "Yueshan Temple, outside the south gate of the city, is the central defender of Ming Hongwu, newly built in Longping and Zhanghou." Because the Records of Zhili Prefecture in Pingyao misquoted Kangxi's Records of Qianzhou, it was called Zhang Xinjian, the satrap of Yueshan Temple. Ming Hongzhi's "A New Record of Guizhou Illustrations" states: "In the twenty-first year of Ming Hongwu (1388), Yueshan Temple was commanded by Dai, with quiet cliffs and quiet bamboo and stone, which was the benefit of the county." Hongzhi is only a hundred years away from Hongwu, and the historical data should be accurate, which shows that Yueshan Temple was built on behalf of Wang, not by Hou Longping. Secondly, whether the Daiwang was first built or rebuilt, that is, whether the Yueshan Temple was built in the early Ming Dynasty or before the Ming Dynasty. "Records of Zhili County in Pingyao" contains: "Sanjiao Temple was built by Zhao Zhiping, the deputy envoy of Ming Hongwu." The three-religion temple, which advocates the unity of Taoism, Confucianism and Buddhism and worships the old gentleman, Confucius sage and Tathagata, was rare in the whole country in the early Ming Dynasty and the only one in Guizhou. Sanjiao Temple, located in front of Fuquan Mountain, is the activity place of "Three Schools of Zhang Sanfeng" in Pingyue. In the Ming Dynasty, Yue Wei, Zhong Ping of Hongwu, was founded and transferred to Sichuan Political Department. Zhao Zhiping was the deputy envoy of Sichuan, patrolling Yuewei and donating to build Sanjiao Temple. There is a saying in Zhao's poem Yueshan Temple that "there is no grass in the village and no one in the ancient temple", from which we can see the bleak scene after the war of Pingyao in the late Yuan Dynasty and early Ming Dynasty. Hongwu called Yueshan Temple an ancient temple, indicating that Yueshan Temple should be built in the Song and Yuan Dynasties, and Wei Commander Dai Wang rebuilt it on the original basis.

Zhang Xin, the commander of Zhang Sanfeng, pointed out that the mother's burial place and the father's rhinoceros cave burial place are by the rhinoceros river at the foot of Fuquan Mountain. Xianfeng in Qing Dynasty was destroyed by chaotic temples, and people in the early Guangxu period donated money to rebuild it. There is a mountain spring under the front of the mountain gate, which has a large amount of water for nearby residents to drink and irrigate fertile fields. There are more than ten ancient trees around the well. There is a wall on the fort, which is about 6 meters wide and 4 meters high. There is a clearing in the north of the front of the mountain gate, where there are more than ten kinds of plants such as Cooper and Bauhinia. Bauhinia is like a dragon with a thick trunk. The gate is archway-style, with four characters of "Yueshan Ancient Temple" in sapphire regular script, and there are stone drums around the seven stone steps. The entrance to the mountain gate is the front yard, with left and right wings. The front hall is called Manjusri Garden, dedicated to Manjusri and the icons of Pu Xian. The left and right wing rooms in the backyard are on the second floor, and the bell and drum towers are built on the left and right. The main hall is five levels high and more than ten meters high. It is called the Great Buddha Hall, which is dedicated to the Buddha Tathagata. There is a golden statue of wood carving, and disciples like Ye Jia and Ananda stand on the left and right. This is the largest Buddha statue in Pingyue. Inside the Hall of Great Heroes, there are Tibetan Classics Rooms on the left and right floors, which contain a Tibetan Classics purchased by Fan Shikong, a juren of Wanli Pingyue. There are incense kitchens and fasting halls around the main hall, and there are two mountain springs in front of the fort behind the main hall for monks and lay people to drink. On the right side of the spring well, there are stone steps on the fort ridge, and on the ridge is Kannonji, dedicated to Guanyin Bodhisattva. There are more than ten acres of sloping land on the back slope of the temple, such as virgin forest, towering old trees, big ones embracing each other, vines winding, covering the sky, and there are several monk towers and tombs in the forest.

In the early years of Shunzhi in Qing Dynasty, Master Shanhui, a disciple of Poshan, was invited by Pingyao, officials Luo Yunfu, Tu and Qingyang Wang Yang Taishou to teach his disciples at Fuquanshan Buddhist Temple, becoming the first person to teach in Guizhou. Shan Hui's achievements caused great dissatisfaction among the Broken Mountain School. Yan Jushen, Shi and Yan Jushen, the capable disciples of the Broken Mountain School, entered Pingyao and competed with Shan Hui for seats and disciples. In the end, Khan failed and left Pingyao in 17 to preach in Suzhou. The abbot of Yueshan Temple, a great scholar, did not take part in the struggle with Shanhui. He focused on mending the Tripitaka and went to Baiyun Mountain after finishing it. The Wanli version of the Tripitaka, collated by western scholars, escaped the civil strife in Xianfeng and became one of the only three Ming versions of the Tripitaka in Guizhou, but it was destroyed during the Cultural Revolution.

The original bronze bell in Yueshan Temple, which is ten miles loud, is the night bell of Bajingshan Temple. During the Wanli period, Ge Jing cast two bronze bells from Yunnan, one for Gao Zhenguan and the other for Yueshan Temple. Xianfeng civil strife, temple death knell. When the Yueshan Temple was rebuilt in the early years of Guangxu, a big iron bell was recast, about 1.4 meters high. At the beginning of liberation, it was carried to the top of Gejiapo in the city for the city authorities to go to work and report the fire. The iron bell was destroyed in steelmaking in 1958. 1In the spring of 939, Pingyao Middle School gave the Confucius Temple to Tangshan Jiaotong University and moved to Cangpo Moxiang College for classes. After a long time, the county government demolished the front hall of Yueshan Temple and transported its timber to repair the classroom of the academy. After liberation, Kannonji and the Bell and Drum Tower collapsed, several monks and nuns lived in the temple, and the incense was still burning. Because the temple is too close to the urban area, it has become a good place for junior students in Chengguan Primary School and kindergarten students to go for an outing in spring and autumn. 1983 The teaching building of Nanjie Primary School was demolished on the left wing, and some foundations of the main hall and the right wing and the front hall were preserved, leaving ten ancient trees in ruins. 198 1 Yueshan Temple is listed as a county-level cultural relics protection unit. In 2005, monks and nuns took the lead in repairing the main hall and wing and carrying out religious activities.

10, Fuquan Mountain, Zhang Sanfeng (1)

In the 25th year of Hongwu (139 1), Zhang Sanfeng and his disciple Shen Wansan returned to Xiang Han Road, passing through Pingyao. When they saw the strange shape of Fuquan Mountain, the three peaks were tall and straight, and the seven springs were competing, they built a pavilion and ceremony behind Gaozhen Temple. In the first year of Wen Jian (1399), Xian Cheng left, leaving many traces of immortals in Fuquan Mountain.

Li Dou Pavilion

Ming Jiajing's "Guizhou Tongzhi" contains: "The Ritual Pavilion is located in Gaozhen Temple of Fuquan Mountain in the southwest corner of Pingyao City, where the immortals of Zhang Sanfeng fought." "Records of Zhili Prefecture in Pingyue" contains: "[Records] indicate that Zhang Xian held a lofty view of truth during the Hongwu period, after which he made a pavilion in the gap, sat quietly in the daytime and worshipped Beidou at night. This ritual pavilion is its former site, calligraphy is a couplet, and the inscription still exists. "

Literati in Ming and Qing Dynasties called Li Dou Pavilion the first pavilion in Guizhou, because it was the place where Zhang Sanfeng taught himself to be immortal and the remains of the Three Treasures in Guizhou. A few years after Sanfeng Xiancheng left, influenced by the fact that Ming Chengzu sent Pingyao Yueren and Longpingxin as general managers, Pingyao officials and gentry donated money in succession to supplement and repair Zhang Sanfeng immortals. Zhang Xian's thatched hut pavilion was changed into a four-poster pavilion with four cornices, and Zhang Xi 'an Temple, chess pavilion, stone archway and poem tablet were added. During the 460 years from the early years of Yongle to the destruction of Xianfeng Civil Disorder Museum in Qing Dynasty, the reconstruction of Li Dou Pavilion has been recorded more than ten times in history. At the beginning of Guangxu, Fuquan Mountain was rebuilt. Due to the lack of financial resources of officials and gentry after the Pingyue Rebellion, the people's lives were difficult. In the process of reconstruction, many pavilions were omitted. In Beitai, Yuhuang Pavilion, Lvzu Pavilion and Lidou Pavilion were built into attics with four corners and three eaves, with a height of15m, which was spectacular. The pavilion is a double-eaves hall in the west and a small pavilion in the east. Gaozhenguan attic was destroyed in the late Cultural Revolution due to disrepair and man-made destruction. 1999, the six-hundredth anniversary of Zhang Sanfeng Chengxian's coming out of Pingyao. With the approval of the government, we raised funds to repair Fuquan Mountain. In 2003, we rebuilt the Gaozhenguan attic, the four-column double-eaves ritual bucket pavilion, the companion fairy pavilion, the Lvzu Memorial Hall and the parents' hall in Beitai.

Li Douting is located in the southwest of Yuxianchi, just south of Zhangxi 'an Temple. Before tomorrow, Zhang Xian's self-portrait monument will be placed in the exhibition hall. When the Li Dou Pavilion is rebuilt in Revelation, the stone tablet will be moved to the shrine in Zhang Xian, and another stone tablet of Li Ruonan's poem Li Dou Pavilion written by Zhang Xian will be placed. Both inscriptions were destroyed after the Cultural Revolution.

We have collected dozens of poems about the Ritual Pavilion in the past dynasties, among which the poem "Ritual Pavilion" was written by Gan Qing Longping, the magistrate of Yuefu:

He once said that the practice of borrowing pavilions was left in the inscription.

Yue Ming pointed to an extraordinary victory. Why do you remember that zero in black and white?

A sweet-scented osmanthus and sandalwood will never be seen, and the dharma circle will turn to three courts on Sunday.

Huayang is called to fly, and the empty mountain pavilion is sparse.

There are many couplets in pavilions of past dynasties, such as Guo, Chen Yongbin, Yang Fanzhong, Feng, Hong Chengchou, etc. Ming Jiajing and Cheng Yi, Changzhou gifted scholar Lu Shen, wrote an inscription: "Fairy is hidden in a blessed land, and a hundred gods gather in a pavilion to fight;" Shengqiquanshan, Wanlingpu Guangao Town. "In the early years of the Republic of China, Liu Jingshan wrote an inscription:" Hidden Huayan, Wudang is known as sloppy; Stay in the mountains and you will become a fairy. "Note: The immortal of Zhang Sanfeng was once named the Pure Light Bodhisattva by Emperor Tianshun.

Yuxianchi

Ming Hongzhi's "New Records of Guizhou Tujing" contains: "Gaozhen Temple is located on Fuquan Mountain in southwest Wei Zhi, followed by Zhang Xian Bath." This is the Zhang Sanfeng Fairy Bath, which is commonly known as the straw sandals well because of its shape. Yuxianchi is located in the southwest of Huang Yu Pavilion in Beitai, just east of Li Dou Pavilion, with a width of 1m, a length of about 3 m, and a depth of about1.5 m. It is surrounded by rocks, and water seeps through the crevices for a long time. Because it is Sanfeng Bath Fairy Pool, it is called Lingchi because of its fairy spirit. The water in the pool is clear and sweet, which has become the special drinking water for dignitaries in past dynasties and cannot be polluted. The Tongzhi of Guizhou written by Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty said: "The water in Yunchi can cure diseases, and people in all directions can't take it." During the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty, Zhang Xian appeared in Yuxianchi twice to save osmanthus trees that had died for five years. Now, Governor Guo said, "After the pavilions and ceremonies were built, the ruins still exist. There is a natural stone pool next to it, which is more than ten feet long, three feet wide and four or five feet deep. There are clear springs, inexhaustible, and the famous bathing fairy pool. " After the civil strife in Xian Tong, Yuxianchi was a plain stone guardrail and was destroyed during the Cultural Revolution. In the 1980s, the guest house was changed into a cement guardrail. The cement guardrail was demolished when the hotel was built in the 1990s, and the stone guardrail was rebuilt in 2000.

Bathing in the fairy pool is the trace of Zhang Xian's spirit, and there are many couplets written by literati in past dynasties. Yang, the leader of Guizhou between Ming and Ming, said: "The mountain in front of Baidou Pavilion is picturesque, and the water in the bath is like soup." During the Wanli period, Han, the messenger of Guizhou learning, said that "spring clouds are rooted in cold"; Magistrate Wan Sida said that "pool bath leaves Penglai water"; Deng Xian, the magistrate, is also known as the "wild bird in Puyi Pool"; Taoist Xu Shiyi has a saying, "Look up at the branches, look down, and the real person is in the clouds." The poem "Kangxi Ping Bathing in the Fairy Pool" by Alin, the Yue magistrate;

If you are careless, you don't remember the year, because you don't know immortals.

Calling tea to insult the soup stove is shameful to steal the spring.

The wind is circulating everywhere, and several people have broken the water.

I'm in the wrong place to rap. I've studied Baishiyuan.

Chen Da, the magistrate of Chongzhen, wrote a couplet, the bottom line of which was "Spring comes to open a stream to realize the Tao, and it is lively and splashing, so there is no need to seek immortality elsewhere". Bu Jingchao, a scholar in Jiajing, Guizhou Province, has a bottom line: "If you want to see the clarification of the water in the pool, if you can bathe your heart, you will be attracted by the fairy everywhere." Liu Zeng, a famous architect in the late Qing Dynasty, wrote a couplet: "Ling Bo's socks are all fragrant, so that it can imitate Lop."

Huishenggui

There is a osmanthus tree in Chi Pan, and there is a bathing fairy in the north platform of Fuquan Mountain, which was planted by the immortal Zhang Sanfeng for generations. At the beginning of the Ming Dynasty, osmanthus trees were widely planted in Pingyao City. Every August, the fragrance filled the whole city. Zhang Sanfeng went to Fuquan Mountain in Pingyue to fix the truth and planted osmanthus trees. Unfortunately, he found a rootless osmanthus tree abandoned by others. He took it back and planted it in a crack next to the pool where he bathed. Every day, the rootless tree actually lives, so he realized the Taoist health classic "Twenty-four Rootless Tree Words".

I don't know why, in the thirteenth year of Wanli (1585), the osmanthus tree suddenly died. Everyone in Pingyue knows that it was planted by Zhang Xi 'an, and it is a sacred tree. Monks are unwilling and afraid to cut it down. "In the eighteenth year of (Wanli) (1590)165438+1October 28th, the abbot of this temple became a monk to pay homage to Japan and went to the pavilion to burn incense. He saw scabies on the feet of a slovenly Taoist priest in the pool. The abbot said: This pool was carved by Sanfeng real person and named Bath Fairy Pool. Why does your boss drink this kind of water, and you get scabies? In the future, I will take responsibility! The Taoist replied, nothing. I used to be a friend of Sanfeng, and now I'm here to visit you. I'm not here because I'm original. When the Taoist priest hung this shabby tree on the dead branches of the osmanthus tree in Chi Pan, he pointed to the tree and asked the monk: How many years has this tree been burnt? The monk replied: It has been five years! The Taoist said: Although this tree is dead, its roots are still alive. Be careful not to cut it down and revive it next year. After that, the Taoist priest asked the monk, Do you want to borrow a cup of tea? When the monk went back to the kitchen to get tea, he saw that the Taoist was still in Chi Pan, so he went back to the pavilion, but the Taoist had disappeared! By February of the following year, its osmanthus fruit was revived in time, with more branches and leaves. The monks were all surprised. They said: the pavilion is surrounded by a wall, and the route has passed under the kitchen. Today, Taoist priests are unpredictable. It is nothing more than the death of Sanfeng, and the miraculous change is like this (in the twenty-fourth year of Wanli (1596), Fuquan Mountain published "The Legacy of Zhang Xian").

It should be said that it is a miracle that osmanthus trees that have died for five years are reborn and have more branches and leaves. If it is false, officials, monks and nuns and Taoist priests in Pingyao City have witnessed the death of osmanthus trees for five years and the resurrection of dead osmanthus trees. If what Cheng Yuan said is false, firstly, a monk saw the Taoist priest with him, and secondly, Cheng Yuan heard the story of the Taoist priest about the resurrection of withered laurel, so he had to mention it to monks and officials, and everyone had to wait until the resurrection of withered laurel in the second year to prove the truth, and it really came back in the second year. This is the long-standing "rejuvenation of laurel trees" in China. Sheng Huigui, as a relic of Zhang Xian, has attracted many celebrities to write poems. Pingyao officials and gentry know better that the bicentennial of Zhang Sanfeng's immortality is approaching, and Fuquan Mountain should be overhauled. In the 24th year of Wanli (1596), the governor of Yunnan, Chen Yongbin, granted a donation to advocate the repair, and Wang Enmin, the road protector of Pingyue New Town, approved it. On the day when the project was completed, officials and monks and nuns from Yunnan and Guizhou gathered to celebrate. The former abbot of Fuquan Mountain and director Sang Linzi of Guizhou Taoist Department saw the first stone workshop of Penglai First Mountain written by Zhang Sanfeng Xiancheng before Pingyue. Question by question: "Gui Xiang doesn't know where; You can see real people when you are drunk. " A long poem of Justice in Guizhou Province said: "The swaying ancient trees regenerate branches, and Taoist immortals make a difference." . In the poem "The Magistrate Alin" written by Kang Xiping in the Qing Dynasty, he said: "The seven treasures of the Miluo tree return to the soul, and the three treasures will come again." Wang Bingyue, the magistrate of Pingyue County, said that "the first Yi Chan's nose view will be felt for a while, which is a reincarnation of 500 years"; Jiang Youben, a professor at Pingyue Fu Xue, is also known as "Nature makes people give birth to spring, incense gives birth to the Chang 'e tree"; Nan Yingrui, a government guerrilla, even said that "it takes a long time for the material to be intertwined before it attracts the immortals to live. "

Guangxi has been reborn for more than 600 years. Before the Cultural Revolution, there were lush foliage and golden flowers in full bloom. After the Cultural Revolution, there was not a single flower for more than 30 years. In 2003, Gaozhen Temple in Beitai was completed. That year, Osmanthus fragrans was reborn, and the trees were full of flowers. The fragrance was amazing and different. 12, Zhang Sanfeng Fuquan Mountain Wizard of Oz (2)

Duiyiting

In recent years, Guiyang has held many international Weiqi competitions, which has a great influence on the popularization and improvement of Weiqi. According to historical records, when did the Go activity in Guizhou begin? It was 600 years ago that people played immortals in Fuquan Mountain.

During the Hongwu period of the Ming Dynasty, Zhang Xin, the commander-in-chief of Pingping, liked playing chess since childhood. He was once guided by an expert and became a Go master. Often playing chess with people, "the nation is not an opponent", and chess players and past officials from all over Guizhou have come to Pingyao to compete with each other, "few can match", so Zhang Xin's chess skills have become famous in the southwest. Zhang Sanfeng went from Yunnan to Pingyao and built a pavilion in Fuquan Mountain to fix the truth. He has heard of Zhang Xin's name, "If you go and have a look, you will be a fruit master". Zhang Sanfeng was able to play chess at the age of seven, but when he was a teenager, he gladly fought without an opponent. Zhang Sanfeng was in rags and went to Zhangzhai to play games. Zhang Xin didn't neglect the shabby and untidy visitors, but also responded enthusiastically and treated them warmly. As a result, the defeat of Zhang Xin can be imagined. Therefore, Zhang Xin admires Sanfeng very much, and the more she entertains, the more humbly she asks for advice. Because of Weiqi, he and Zhang Xian became good friends, sometimes at Zhang Xin's home in front of Fuquan Mountain and sometimes behind Fuquan Mountain. Legend of the Immortal says that Zhang Xin and San Feng only won one game. One day, they fought all night, regardless of the outcome. They agreed to fight again the next morning, so they closed the chess and slept. Zhang Xin's old woman told her that "you won the chess game like this". When Zhang Xin woke up, she remembered what the old woman in her dream meant. She set off the next day, and Zhang Xian was not alone. Zhang Xian said with a smile, "Old Shan Li is a big rapper", so people in Pingle know that he is a fairy and respect him more. Experts from all over the country came to ask for advice in an endless stream, and Zhang Xian responded one by one without refusing, so that apart from the game stone in Fuquan Mountain, there were Ningzhen Temple in the west and Xianren Cave in the southwest of the city. There is a chessboard in front of the Zhang Sanfeng alchemy table, and the Fairy Cave is a fairy chess game that some people don't know, all of which are related to the game. In order to thank Zhang Xin for his hospitality, Zhang Xian pointed out the right burial place of Yueshan Temple and the father's burial place of Rhinoceros Beach for Zhang Xin, saying that "this burial place was named Hou Shilu, and it will last forever with the country". Later, Zhang Xin buried his father's bones in the rhinoceros cave, and his mother was buried in the middle of Yueshan Temple. As a result, Hou Longping was crowned with excellent results, and later generations attacked the ten people of Hou IX until the demise of the Ming Dynasty. In the Qing Dynasty, Qian Shilue said: The technique of untidiness is fulfilled, such as holding the left thirty.

In the early Qing Dynasty, the literati wrote a couplet on the chess pavilion, which read: "Longping won the chess, Zhang Xian pointed out the burial place, and the ten generations were sealed until the end of the Ming Dynasty;" At the bottom, it says, "careless mistakes are solved by dreams, and in eight years, they will become great Luo Tian."

At the beginning of Yongle, Pingyao people built a game pavilion on the game stone to commemorate it. The pavilion was destroyed by the civil strife in Xianfeng period of Qing Dynasty, and was changed to Longhu Pavilion when Guangxu rebuilt it. The museum was destroyed at the beginning of liberation, and 1999 rebuilt the game hall. Although it is not certain that Guizhou Weiqi originated from Fuquan, this high-level Weiqi competition, which lasted for several years and was attended by many masters, left many chess relics and legendary Fuquan 600 years ago, which is incomparable in other places.

paradise lake

After Fuquan Mountain, the top of the mountain is full of rocks. How high the mountain is, how high the water is. In front of the game hall, there is a small pool of several square meters in the rock, named "Tianchi". Call it strange: Fuquan Mountain, especially Houshan Mountain, rises from peak to peak, far away from other peaks (siphon phenomenon can't happen). The water in the pool oozes from the gap in the pool all the year round. Where does the water in the crevices come from? And the thin water is enough to keep the pool water from drying up after months of drought. Surrounded by rocks, there are no trees beside it, let alone trees that store water. The shape of "Tianchi" is more magical; When the water is full, it looks like a map of China in the Ming Dynasty. When the water disappears, it looks like a map of Chinese mainland now. When I went to Fuquan Mountain to see Tianchi, all the tourists applauded and marveled.

Tianchi Lake is just a masterpiece of nature, but it gives people more reverie and breeds many beautiful legends. In order to escape the imperial edict of Zhu Hongwu, Zhang Sanfeng lived in the southwest and practiced in Fuquan Mountain, far from Wudang. He is an extremely rare Taoist who doesn't want to see the emperor, be an official or a knight, or pursue fame and fortune. Zhu Yuanzhang needed Sanfeng's help to govern the country, and later Wen Jian and Emperor Yongle also needed his help. In order to escape from the world and fame, he hid. Ordinary people say that "immortals can know what's going on in the world without going out." Zhang Sanfeng is in Fuquan Mountain, but he knows what will happen in the world. Legend has it that he knew the world by watching Tianchi.

At the beginning of the Ming Dynasty, due to good soil and water conservation, the water in Tianchi was always full and the water in the pool was crystal clear. After playing chess under the game stone, Zhang Xi 'an and Zhang Xin sat quietly by the pool, watching the water change, or become turbid or clear. From these changes, Zhang Sanfeng can know where major events such as wars, natural disasters and plagues will happen, how to deal with them and how to end them. Zhang Sanfeng knows all these important matters concerning the country and the people. The reason why immortals call them immortals may be because they are the gods of these places. Because of the immortals in Zhang Sanfeng, Tianchi has also become fantastic.

Jin Chi Yu Ye

Jinchi is located in front of Lidou Pavilion on the northern platform of Fuquan Mountain, which is different from Yuxianchi. It is the highest and only fountain in North Taiwan that can spray water. The spring water flows into the half moon pool and the hanging well through the underground. In the 25th year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (139 1), Zhang Sanfeng came to Fuquan Mountain, built a thatched cottage next to the spring of Beitai, and cultivated his own Beidou Dafa. He usually drinks this kind of spring water, which is called Jinchiyuye, and its full name is "Jinchiyuye". Wanli's "Legacy of Zhang Xian" said: Jade liquid is in front of Jinchi and Lidou Pavilion, and the spring water is poured into the Half Moon Lake and the hanging well, which is sweet in winter and summer for Zhang Xian to drink and practice.

The thirty-eighth year of Emperor Kangxi of Qing Dynasty (1699) marked the 600th anniversary of Zhang Sanfeng's immortal leaving Pingyao. The magistrate signed the seal, the governor approved it, the officials and gentry of Pingyue enthusiastically donated money, and even Cao, the deputy governor of Wujin (the father of Cao Wei Cheng, the only martial arts champion in Guizhou), donated a large sum of money to help, and also donated all his salary to carry out the largest-scale reconstruction and repair of Fuquan Mountain. A fort ridge will be built around the north step, and a green slate will be laid on the top of the step. Lvzu Pavilion, Guanyin Building and Zhang Xi 'an Temple will be rebuilt in the back row, and a ritual bucket pavilion and a fairy pavilion will be built in the front row. A pavilion was built on the front steps, and the golden pool jade liquid was buried in the fort under the slate, and it has disappeared since then. After the reconstruction of Beitai, the fort was retained, and the hotel was built in the 1990 s, and the fort was retained. 1999, the 600th anniversary of Zhang Sanfeng's immortality, we rebuilt Fuquan Mountain and Gaozhen Temple in Beitai in 2003, and discovered Jinchi only when the original fort was demolished and rebuilt in new castle. Although the amount of water is small, it has become a trickle. We rebuilt the "Golden Pool and Jade Liquid" on the west side of the front steps of the fort to reproduce the appearance of the first seven springs in that year.

Longhuchi

Longhuchi is irregular and long and narrow under the precipice of the front mountain and the back mountain. There is a Long Ting near the pool on the back wall of the front hill, and there is a spring under the pavilion, named Dragon Spitting Water. Spring water flows into the pond, and a tiger pavilion is built on the precipice of the back mountain. Dragon and tiger look at each other, and fire and water are hard to tolerate. There is a small stone arch bridge on the water at the narrow part of the two mountains, called Longhu Bridge. To the south of the pond is a towering wall, connecting the front and back mountains. There are cliffs on three sides of Longhuchi, and only the north side is ventilated and breathable. The strangest thing is that there is a natural boulder above the water in the center of the pool, which is an excellent venue for Taoist health training. Zhang Sanfeng often plays chess with Zhang Xin, commander-in-chief of Wei State, on the game stone in the back hill. After playing chess, he will observe Tianchi for a while to see if there is any change. As it was getting late, he went down to the Great History Dan in Longhuchi to sit quietly, facing the Beidou, and practiced peerless martial arts. After the immortal of Zhang Sanfeng left, there was a secluded factory by the Qingliu River in front of Yongle Chushan, which provided accommodation for Chu Shi, who lived in seclusion in Fuquan Mountain. These hermits have to meditate on the "Zen Song" left by Zhang Xian in front of Li Dou Pavilion, in the chess pavilion and on the big stone in Longhukou every night in order to live longer.

Xianfeng civil strife, the stone weir north of Longhukou collapsed, the dragon spit water decreased, and Longhukou dried up. In the early years of Guangxu, the people in the city raised funds to repair Fuquan Mountain, changed the chess pavilion into a dragon and tiger pavilion, and erected a big stone tablet in the north of the pavilion. After liberation, the pavilion was destroyed and the monument died, and the Dragon and Tiger Pool was deserted and desolate. However, the trees are lush, the flowers are overflowing, and the birds are singing and the flowers are fragrant. It is still a place for city people to browse.

After the "Cultural Revolution", Fuquan Mountain was changed into a county guest house and began to receive guests. The guest house demolished the Xiaoshi Castanopsis carlesii bridge built on the Dragon and Tiger Pond in the early Ming Dynasty, raised the position to build a cement bridge, built a quadrangle pavilion in the middle of the bridge, and built a weir dam on the Dragon and Tiger Pond to recharge the water. Due to the depth of water, there is a cement cruise ship in the pool for people to paddle and browse, and a cement statue of Zhang Sanfeng is built in the Huting for people to admire. In two years, tourists had an accident boating in the swimming pool. The cement pavilion on Longhu Bridge collapsed and the bridge became a dangerous bridge, so people had to make a detour.

1999 is the 600th anniversary of the immortal of Zhang Sanfeng. With the support of the government, the restoration of Fuquan Mountain began at the end of the year, and it was decided to start from the back hill, demolish the destroyed statue and Dragon Tiger Bridge, clean up the Dragon Tiger Pool, rebuild the stone weir to stop water, rebuild the beautiful and practical Dragon Tiger Small Stone Bridge in the original site, rebuild the chess pavilion, tiger pavilion, Long Ting and promenade, and build the Dragon Tiger on the cliff.