Who has a guide for Shimenfang in Linqu?

Linqu Shimenfang Scenic Area is located in the northwest of Linqu County, Shandong Province, with a distance of 12km from the county seat. It is the intersection of Chengguan Sub-district Office, Wujing Town and Qingzhou City, with Shimenfang as the center and an area of about 15km2. It is a provincial-level scenic spot and a national AAA-level tourist attraction. Shimenfang Scenic Area has beautiful mountains and rivers, a long history and many places of interest. Red leaves in Shimen are a must for Qilu. Every value in the late autumn, first frost hit the yellow coggygria and splashed the mountain red, which was refreshing. Shimenfang not only has beautiful scenery and colorful seasons, but also has numerous human landscapes, including more than 30 natural landscapes such as Chongsheng Temple, Bi Xia Temple, Tang Buddha Wall, Temple, Pagoda, Sunset, Spring, Unique Tianchi Lake, Xianren Bridge, Taiping Gushi Stone Complex and Natural Cave. Celebrities and cultural celebrities have been here successively. Many celebrities set foot in it, forming a rich cultural accumulation in Shimenfang.

The red leaves in Shimenfang belong to deciduous shrubs, and their scientific names are Cotinus coggygria and Cotinus coggygria. Europeans also call them tobacco trees, because tobacco trees are named after the smoke when fireworks are in full bloom, but the red leaves in Shimenfang are different from those in Xiangshan, Beijing. The maple leaves in Xiangshan, Beijing are triangular and sparsely grown, while those in Shimenfang are oval, so they grow densely. It looks even redder than the maple leaves in Xiangshan, Beijing, especially when the sun sets. Thousands of golden rays are sprinkled on the crystal-clear red leaves, and the elm trees beside the mountain path adorn it, and the whole Shimenfang suddenly seems to be shrouded by a huge neon light. The scene can't be reflected only by "spectacular and beautiful". Only those who are there can feel its charm. If any friends are interested, come and experience this spectacle in the evening.

The leaves of these red leaves are originally green. In addition to chlorophyll, leaves also contain anthocyanins and lutein, which can make leaves turn red. Every spring and summer, when the temperature is warm, the chlorophyll in the leaves increases greatly, so in spring and summer, the leaves we see are green. However, after autumn, the temperature gradually dropped. At this time, chlorophyll in leaves decreases, decomposes and disappears in the sun, while anthocyanins increase greatly, so the leaves we see in autumn are red. These cotinus coggygria trees are naturally generated. They first grew in the Chongzhen period of the Ming Dynasty and have a history of 350 years. At present, there is also a tree ancestor of Cotinus coggygria who grew up in the Chongzhen period of the Ming Dynasty. Their leaves are very lush, and the area of red leaf forest we see now has reached more than 3000 mu.

Dear friends, let's climb the mountain along this Shimen bridge! Shimenfang has been known as "Shan Qi, Shuixiu and Cave Danger" since ancient times. The mountains here are steep and the walls are towering. In ancient times, there was a poem saying, "Thousands of peaks in China are more beautiful than stone, and there are many strange stones." . The water in Shimenfang is clear and sweet, and there are several springs, such as another Tianchi and Xiaotianchi, which are full of wonders. There are fifteen natural caves in the mountain, with different cave potentials, which are amazing. Later, we can see these natural caves by climbing the mountain gate.

Shimenfang has a long history and splendid culture. As early as the Shang dynasty, there was a temple in the mountains, which has a history of more than 3000 years. By the Tang Dynasty, Buddhism was developed and monks gathered here, and Shimenfang formed a large-scale Buddhist center. During the Tianbao period of the Tang Dynasty, dozens of Buddha statues were carved on the stone wall of Chongsheng Temple, which was listed as a key cultural relic protection unit in Shandong Province in 1992. We will see these Buddha statues later. In the following dynasties, such as Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing, people built temples here, forming a large-scale all-stone ancient architectural complex here. Now, we still have intact ancient buildings such as Taiping Drum and Kuixing Tower on Nanshan. Strangely, the construction of these ancient buildings is useless, and they are all made of stone. It's really ingenious. Meng Xiong, a famous poet, once praised them with such a poem: "In February, the red leaves at Shimen are even more charming, and Lu Ban's creation is ingenious, and the wanderers arrive at the shore." People will be amazed after reading it. If you are interested and not afraid of hardship, you can go to Nanshan. Because we haven't dug the road to Nanshan yet, I'll just introduce it to you in today's play. In recent years, we are vigorously developing the tourism resources in Linqu, and have invested in the construction of Hongye Villa, Yingbin Building and various entertainment places in the mountains. In the future construction, we will extend to the south. By then, Shimenfang will become a comprehensive entertainment place integrating folk customs, amusement, leisure and leaf appreciation. Our Shimenfang will welcome friends from all corners of the country with a brand-new look!

Look at a gazebo in the north. Its name is Le Tong Pavilion, also called "Gallery Pavilion". Length 13 meters, width 4 meters, for many people to rest and enjoy the cool. There are four pavilions on our mountain, and the other three are Gu Danting, Yuan Tiao Pavilion and Zhang Zongwei Pavilion. The one we just saw in the north corner of the mountain is the Gu Dan Pavilion, and above the Gu Dan Pavilion is the Yuan Tiao Pavilion. Standing on this pavilion, we can enjoy all the scenic spots of Shimenfang, and the Yiran Pavilion will arrive later.

On the hillside of Shimen Square, there are two ancient pagodas, both of which were built in the Ming Dynasty. The pagoda we see now is called Xuande Pagoda, which was built in the seventh year of Xuande in Ming Dynasty for the host of Shimenfang, Jue Xiu. The tower is 7.5 meters high and 2.4 meters in diameter. Although it has experienced 500 years of wind and rain, it still stands in Shimen Mountain, facing the red leaves of Shimen. At the bottom of this tower is the monk's grave. The ancients said that "he had no child to point to the tower (it)", which means that he had no child, so he built a stupa for him after his death to show his respect. The next stupa, which we call "Tianshun Pagoda", was built in the fifth year of Tianshun in Ming Dynasty for a monk named Yin An, the Zen master of Shan Zhi. Its volume is slightly smaller than Xuande Tower. Although the pagoda is slightly tilted, its inscription is still clearly visible. Shan Zhi Juexiu and Yin 'an monk are both abbots of Chongsheng Temple in Shimenfang and Buddhist leaders in nearby counties.

Winding up along the mountain road, there are lush trees along the way, and the leaves of Cotinus coggygria become more dense and the scenery is more beautiful with the increase of the mountain. Its beauty is a kind of connotative beauty. Since ancient times, many literati have inscribed poems in the mountains. On the boulder under Zhang Zongwei's pavilion, there are "Observation Deck" inscribed by the famous painter Yin Shoushi and "Zhugu Dangang" inscribed by the calligrapher Zhu Xueda. When you board the Yiran Pavilion and look around, you will feel that you are in a fairyland. You can see that the red leaves and white towers set each other off, and the red and white are beautiful. From a distance, the red leaves are green, the pines are green, and the changes are misty. All the beautiful scenery will be included in your eyes.

To the northeast of Yiran Pavilion is the "Bi Xia Temple". Friends who have been to Mount Tai know that there is a "Bi Xia Temple" on Mount Tai. The "Bi Xia Temple" in Shimenfang is the same as the "Temple" in Mount Tai. Because Xia, who is enshrined in the temple, is the daughter of Emperor Dongyue, her hometown is in Shandong, and she is very respected in East China. Many mountains have temples. The road to Bi Xia Temple is rather rugged. It has ninety-nine steps. In the center of the temple, Bi Xia Yuan Jun is dedicated. We also call her "Queen of Mount Tai" and "Mother of Mount Tai". There are also "Guanyin" and "Guanyin" statues on both sides. "Goddess of Mount Tai" is a very effective goddess, so many people come here to beg for children and worship Buddha.

Shimenfang has been known as a "blessed land with a unique cave" since ancient times, and there are fifteen natural caves in the mountain. There are Zhifu Cave, Chuanmendong and Zhinv Cave on the northern slope. Among them, Zhifu Cave is a place where a magistrate in the south of the Yangtze River visited Shimen Square and was attracted by its beautiful scenery. Later, he lived in seclusion. There is a small hole in front of the wall of Zhifu Cave, like a skylight. This magistrate is obsessed with this place, so we call it "Magistrate Cave". There are two holes in the doorway, which is really unique. Zhinv Cave is where Zhinv lives, and meets Cowherd once a year on July 7th. Southbound, you can see the Panchen Cave and nuns. According to legend, a very beautiful love story happened here. Legend has it that there was a peasant woman who was beautiful, but her family was poor. /Kloc-When she was 0/3 years old, her parents sold her and went to Chongsheng Temple in Shimenfang to become a nun named Huiming. She meditated and practiced all day, but she was very dissatisfied with the current situation that men and women were not close at that time. One day, Huiming met the monk crane on his way to the Buddhist temple. They chatted very speculatively and soon fell in love. They often make an appointment to meet in this dense mountain forest. The Hope Monk Cave here is where they met. Look at this hole. It's strange: it's only over two meters high, with a small mouth on the top and a big mouth on the bottom. The middle is connected by stones, and people can enter through the big mouth at the bottom. There is a stone pedestal inside, from which you can see the people outside, but the people outside can't see the people inside at all. At that time, it seemed that their tryst here was very hidden. The natural formation of this cave is very coincidental with this love story, but unfortunately this beautiful love story has no happy ending. Their private meeting was discovered by the abbot monk. They arrested sages and monks, kicked them out of the mountain gate, hated Buddhism and missed Huiming, so they had the idea of peerless beauty. Finally, they jumped into the raging sea and died. The abbot and monk banned Huiming's nun. Later, in order to commemorate the couple, people named the cave where they met as "Hope Monk Cave", and people artificially excavated "nuns" next to the Hope Monk Cave, which was the place where nuns would rest.

After listening to this beautiful love, we moved on. There are many stories about Shimenfang, and each scenic spot has an intriguing story. Look, we are going to cross the Xianren Bridge now. Here is another interesting story. First of all, let me tell you the origin of the name "Xianrenqiao". "Xianqiao" is a way for Lv Dongbin, one of the Eight Immortals, to return to Emei Mountain after celebrating the birthday of the Dragon King of the East China Sea. So there is the poem "Immortals step on the sky, and the world sees immortals here". During the Xuande period of the Ming Dynasty, we produced a champion named Ma Yu in Linqu. His hometown is now Zhu Wei Village, Qixian Town. As a teenager, he came to Shimenfang to play with his teachers and classmates. When they passed Xianren Bridge, a woodcutter was chopping wood opposite them. The woodcutter stood in their way. The teacher asked the woodcutter to make way for them. The woodcutter refused and said, "As long as you can meet them. The teacher thought: What can you learn as a woodcutter who cuts wood? The teacher nodded in agreement, so the woodcutter made his first couplet: "This wood comes from the mountains." When the teacher heard this, he couldn't answer for a moment, and the other students looked at each other. At this time, Ma Yu thought a little and made his second couplet: "There are many nights because of fire. "The woodcutter nodded and praised, and disappeared into a cloud of smoke in a blink of an eye. It turned out that the gods in the sky came down the mountain to point out the maze. Later, Ma Yu went to Beijing to catch the exam, won the top prize and sealed the Book of Rites. People say that Ma Yu won the first prize because he met a fairy on Xianqiao. So everyone who comes to our Shimenfang thinks of Xianren Bridge, because on Xianren Bridge, you can not only meet immortals, but also be an official and make money.

The Sanyuan Cave here is a secluded place where Yongqing, the magistrate of Qingzhou, abandoned his official in the late Ming Dynasty. He has been pious in this cave for more than ten years, and his hair has fallen out because of his pious monasticism. Later, his piety touched the Queen Mother, who sent her bird of the sun to Yongqing He to send an elixir. Yongqing He's hair turned black as soon as he finished eating. He was very happy, so he wrote a poem on the cliff of the mountain, "But if the solar energy stays, who will come to see Shimen at night?" There is a Tiantong Cave over there, which is the trace left by Sunbird sending Elixir to Yongqing He to break rocks.

Next to Tiantong Cave is Longdong Cave. It is said that a dragon in the East China Sea violated the dragon rules and was driven out of the Dragon Palace. The dragon is helpless, wandering around in the sky, looking for shelter everywhere. When he swam to Shimenfang, he saw that the jungle here was shaded by trees, with beautiful rocks and excellent scenery, so he plunged into it and formed a dragon cave. "Longdong" also got its name. The cave is deep, and its wall scales move like a dragon lying in it. Look at the depth of the cave and you will know how big the dragon is.

There are also hanging holes in the west, also called pigeon holes, which are named after groups of colorful flying pigeons. These colorful flying pigeons are the guards of our Shimenfang.

We walked down the mountain road. I don't know. Did you find it? The mountain road modeling of Shimenfang is layer by layer, and each layer has different ornamental characteristics. We passed the Sunset Bridge, and it was only in the evening that we could be illuminated by the sunset, hence the name Sunset Bridge. It's quiet here, only the sound of mountains and rivers flowing through it. We see four big characters inscribed by the famous painter Wu Zhongqi on the mountain here. This water flows all the year round and forms icicles when it is cold in winter. At that time, you would feel like an iceberg when you came here for sightseeing.

This is the "evening scene" of the natural wonder Shimen. The word "evening photo" was engraved in the fourth year of Kangxi in Qing Dynasty. It was carved in this book by Yi Renyi and Jade Emperor. Because it is located in a ravine, there is little sunshine here at ordinary times. Only in the evening a few days before and after the Double Ninth Festival every year can the setting sun shine through the mountains on the word "evening photo". At this time, the setting sun reflected the word "evening photo" in another Tianchi lake here, plus the red leaves reflected in the mountain pool. The poem "Night photos of a stone door in a piece of clothing" is also derived from this. Here, the water in Tianchi Lake is clear and sweet, and the spring water contains various mineral elements necessary for human body. Regular drinking is extremely beneficial to human health. According to legend, the abbot of Chongsheng Temple sends disciples here to fetch water and make tea every day. He once wrote a poem praising it: "The Buddha's heart is as quiet as a mountain of hidden jade, and the book is like water to raise fish." It is more than enough to break the dream of God Tea, which is embarrassing. " It seems that the old monk was very happy in Shimen Fangshan at that time!

Entering Chongsheng Temple, there are two temples, namely Tiaogong Temple and Wenchang Temple. Tiaogong Temple was built in Shang Dynasty with a history of more than 3,000 years. Tiaogong Temple is dedicated to the statue of General Tiaoboling, who was a good general in Shang Dynasty. One year the imperial court rebelled, and a rebel named Yang Ji appeared. Yang Ji wanted to capture Shangdu in one fell swoop, and the court sent an uncle. Because Pei Boling was a good general, in order to commemorate him, people built this temple for him and called him Grandpa Pei Shan. Now the murals on the temple walls tell such a story.

To the west of Tugong Temple is Wenchang Hall, dedicated to Emperor Wenchang. It is a paid national god on earth, with statues of "deaf and dumb" on both sides. The image of the statue is lifelike, lifelike, and people who want their children to succeed will come back here to pay homage, especially when the third day of February is the birthday of Emperor Wenchang every year. At that time, elders and scholars from all over the country will go to the stage to worship, cigarettes will become clouds, and temple fairs will be very lively.

There is a Mother and Son Tree at the entrance of Chongsheng Temple, which grew in Shang Dynasty. This Mother and Son Tree is 3000 years old, but its leaves are still dense. The small trees next to it will grow naturally and connect with the mother roots.

There are many cliff statues carved on the stone wall of Chongsheng Temple in Shimenfang. Most of these statues were carved during the Tianbao period of the Tang Dynasty. These statues are lifelike. Unfortunately, at the end of the Tang Dynasty, there was a "difficulty in making peace with the law", that is, the battle between Buddhism and Taoism. These statues were all smashed on the heads by Taoist priests. However, these statues provide valuable information for studying the ancient history of China and the social background of Tang Dynasty in China.

Next to the Buddha wall are three stone niches. From left to right, we call them sitting niche, lying niche and three-plate kang respectively. Among them, the recumbent niche is the living room of Fazheng, the first generation master who presided over the Chongsheng Temple in Shimenfang, and it is also the hall of eternal life after death. Before he died, he told his disciples that he was born in a cave and would die in an alcove. His disciples sealed the door of the niche and held a funeral according to the master's last words. The niche is the residence of Master Gong Ju, the second generation monk, who presides over Chongsheng Temple in Shimenfang. It is also the hall of eternal life after his death. In order to imitate the master, he will sit in the niche and wait for death. The time is May 1st, the 10th year of Yuan Zhen Dayuan. Because these two Zen masters are immortals, people say that their souls have ascended to heaven and become immortals. The stone niche on the right is Sanpan Kang, which is named because there are three stone kang in the niche. It was built by a monk named Ming Dow in the 15th year of Jiajing in Ming Dynasty.

Shimenfang is surrounded by mountains, and the superior geographical environment has formed a unique microclimate, which is extremely beneficial to plant growth. Persimmons, apples, mandrels and medicinal materials produced here are all famous. Persimmons here have been cultivated for more than 600 years. These persimmons are famous for their large fruit, fresh color and delicious taste. They are processed into persimmons, persimmon cream and pancakes, which sell well at home and abroad and enjoy high reputation all over the world. The apples here are big and have high sugar content, which are sweeter and more watery than those in other places. The yield of walnuts here is also very high, with many broken shells and rich nutrition. There are many kinds of medicinal materials on the mountain, including Rhizoma Corydalis, Radix Bupleuri, Scorpio, Herba et Gemma Agrimoniae, and Herba Leonuri. Because of this, Shimenfang is known as the library of traditional Chinese medicine.

We take the mountain road here. In order to make everyone happy, let me tell another story that happened in Shimenfang! The name of this story is "greedy for money cheated ten children and killed them".

You don't know yet, do you? Our Shimen Square is also called Shimen Square. Legend has it that Shimenfu is the place where the great god of wealth hides his treasure. In order to reward the good deeds in the world, anyone who has ten boys at home, is virtuous and has no evil thoughts can open the door to get the treasure of Shimen House.

At the foot of the mountain, there was a man named Cai Chong, whose parents died when he was very young. His family is poor, but he works hard and saves money. In a few years, he was a little rich and married a daughter-in-law. His daughter-in-law Shi Li gave birth to nine boys and a daughter for him. They worked hard and lived a good life, but they were not satisfied. One day, his wife said to him, "We have many children, and it is too difficult to earn money by dying.". There are many of us, who is afraid of who? " We should teach children to do something small and do something big, and then become rich and live a rich life! "Cai Chong listened to, also feel that his wife's words make sense, so the husband and wife instigated ten children to do nothing and earn ill-gotten gains. One day, his eldest son, Yu 'er, stole a neighbor's sheep and sold it for two taels in the market. He was very happy when he took the money from his son. He praised his eldest son in front of ten children, and his wife also praised him. He also rewarded his eldest son with ten boiled eggs. Say to other children, "You should learn from your brother in the future. As long as they can get the money, their parents will be satisfied. "Since then, their children have been more indulgent, robbing and stealing everywhere. In a short time, their family's property has greatly increased, and the husband and wife are happy, further indulging their ten children. On this day, their four sons stole the cattle of their neighbor Yongzheng's family. When Yongzheng found out, he got even with him. Instead of being unreasonable, their family killed Yongzheng and brewed a lawsuit. However, Cai Chong bribed officials, which brought the case to an early end. After this incident, the money-worshippers became lawless, ran amok and bullied others all day. Over the past few years, their property has increased by more than ten times, and the family has lived a luxurious life.

But people are not satisfied. One day, his wife Li said to him, "If we can open the stone gate and get gold and silver jewelry, then we have nothing to worry about." Cai Chong said, "I think so, too, but we only have nine boys. We can't get any without it!" " "His wife said," it's easy. Why don't we pretend that our daughter is a boy? " The husband listened to his wife's words and agreed, and the two were beaming. The next day, they led ten children to Shimen's house. They knelt down and asked the god of wealth in heaven to open the door. After that, the door really opened. Their eyes sparkled when their family saw a room full of gold and silver jewelry. They quickly put down the basket and desperately took the jewels from it. Soon, their nine sons' baskets were full, and their daughter was taken away because she was too weak. Words haven't say that finish, bang, shimenguan closed. The greedy and cunning family was locked in the room and eventually suffocated. This incident angered the god of wealth in the sky, and since then, in order to prevent insatiable people, Shimen House has never been closed again.