Where is the Yellow Crane Tower?

Yellow Crane Tower

Yellow Crane Tower (Chinese Pinyin: Yellow Crane Tower) is located in Wuhan City, Hubei Province. It is one of the four famous buildings in the world. The other three floors are Yueyang Tower, Wangtengting and Stork Tower. The other is Yueyang Tower, Wangtengting, Yellow Crane Tower and Penglai Pavilion. There is also a saying that the Yellow Crane Tower, Yueyang Tower, Wang Tengting and Wang Yuelou.

The mighty Yangtze River meets its longest tributary, Hanshui, in the hinterland of Sanchu, creating a magnificent Wuhan with two rivers separated and three towns interacting. It is located at the eastern edge of Jianghan Plain, and the hills in southeastern Hubei fluctuate between lakes and swamps in Ye Ping. Tortoise and snake are sandwiched between two mountains, and ships on the river are woven. The Yellow Crane Tower fell from the sky. * * * Five floors, 50.4 meters high, pyramid-shaped roof, layers of cornices, shaped like a whole. There are other buildings around the main building, such as victory tower, stele gallery and mountain gate. The whole building has a unique national style. Inside the Yellow Crane Tower, layers of styles are different. The ground floor is a large and spacious hall, with caissons as high as 10 meters in the middle. On the front wall is a huge ceramic mural of "White Clouds and Yellow Crane", and couplets up to 7 meters long are hung on the columns on both sides: cool and refreshing, clouds and clouds are comfortable; A river gone forever, the waves washed away the troubles of the past and present. On the front wall of the lobby on the second floor, the marble of Yellow Crane Tower written by Yan Boli in Tang Dynasty is engraved, which describes the rise and fall of the Yellow Crane Tower and anecdotes of celebrities. There are two murals on both sides of Lou Ji, one is "Sun Quan built a city", which vividly illustrates the birth history of the Yellow Crane Tower and Wuchang City; The other is Zhou Yu's Banquet, which reflects the celebrity activities from the Three Kingdoms to the Yellow Crane Tower. The murals in the lobby on the third floor are "Xiu Xiang paintings" by Cui Hao, Li Bai, Bai Juyi and other famous people in Tang and Song Dynasties, and there are also excerpts from their famous sentences chanting the Yellow Crane Tower. The hall on the fourth floor is divided into several small halls with screens, and contemporary celebrity calligraphy and painting are built in for tourists to enjoy and buy. There are long scrolls and murals such as the Map of the Yangtze River in the top hall.

Honor of Yellow Crane Tower Scenic Spot: A national 5A scenic spot, one of the three famous buildings in the south of the Yangtze River (the other two are Yueyang Tower in Hunan and Wangtengting Pavilion in Jiangxi), and one of the top 40 national tourism. The Yellow Crane Tower is a masterpiece of classical and modern casting, poetic and artistic architecture. Located at the intersection of mountains and rivers, it caters to the folk customs of the Chinese nation, the spatial consciousness of being close to nature and the philosophical concept of advocating the universe. Climbing the Yellow Crane Tower will not only make you feel happy, but also make your mind and the image of the universe penetrate and blend with each other, thus purifying your mind. This is probably the reason why the beautiful charm of the Yellow Crane Tower has experienced wind and rain and the sun and the moon.

[Edit this paragraph] 2. historical development

The Yellow Crane Tower, towering above the Snake Mountain in Wuchang, enjoys the reputation of "the best scenery in the world", and is also called "the three famous buildings in the south of the Yangtze River" with Yueyang Tower in Hunan and Wangtengting Pavilion in Jiangxi. The Yellow Crane Tower was built in the Three Kingdoms Period in the second year of Wu (AD 223). Legend has it that it was built for military purposes. Sun Quan built a city to defend himself, and looked forward to "ruling the country by force" (hence the name of Wuchang). By the Tang Dynasty, its military nature had gradually evolved into a famous scenic spot, which was visited by literati of all dynasties, leaving many well-known poems. Cui Hao, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, wrote: "In ancient times, yellow cranes carried saints to heaven, but today there is no yellow crane tower. The yellow crane never revisited earth, there have been no long white clouds for thousands of years. Every tree in Hanyang has become clear due to sunlight, and Nautilus Island is covered with sweet grass. But I looked home, the twilight was getting thicker, and the river waves were filled with sad mist. " Becoming a swan song throughout the ages has also made the Yellow Crane Tower famous.

By the first year of Yongtai in the Tang Dynasty (AD 765), the Yellow Crane Tower had reached a certain scale, which made many Jiangxia celebrities "feast". However, wars and fires occur frequently, and the Yellow Crane Tower is repeatedly built and abandoned. The last "Lou Qing" was built in the seventh year of Tongzhi (A.D. 1868) and destroyed in the tenth year of Guangxu (A.D. 1884), and has not been rebuilt for nearly a hundred years.

When the Wuchang approach bridge of Wuhan Yangtze River Bridge 1957 was built, it occupied the former site of Yellow Crane Tower, and now the reconstructed Yellow Crane Tower is located at Sheshanfengling, which is about 1 km away from the former site. In June 198 1, the Yellow Crane Tower reconstruction project broke ground and was completed in June 1985. The main building is based on Tongzhi Building in Qing Dynasty, but it is bigger and more magnificent. Using modern building technology, reinforced concrete frame imitates wood structure. There are five cornices, a pointed roof and a golden glazed tile roof, with a height of 5 1.4m, a bottom width of 30m and a top width of 18m. Large murals, couplets and cultural relics are arranged on all floors of the building. Outside the building, a number of ancillary buildings such as bronze yellow crane modeling, statue pagoda, archway, porch and pavilion make the main building more magnificent. Climbing up the stairs overlooking, I watched the long river rolling forward, and the three towns had a panoramic view.

Since its establishment, the Yellow Crane Tower has been shaped in different dynasties, but it is majestic and full of personality. Compared with Yueyang Tower and Wangtengting Pavilion, the plane design of the Yellow Crane Tower is an octagon with four sides, which is called "all directions". These figures reveal the symbolic and ethical ideographic functions of numbers in ancient architectural culture. From the vertical direction of the building, the eaves of each floor are directly related to the name of the building, which looks like a yellow crane and is ready to go. The whole building is magnificent and exquisite, full of changing charm and beauty.

"Wen" is well known.

The Yellow Crane Tower is close to the Yangtze River and stands on the top of Snake Mountain. It is tall, straight, brilliant and magnificent, and naturally becomes a world-famous tourist attraction. Celebrities of past dynasties, such as Li Bai, Bai Juyi, Jia Dao, Lu You, Yang Shen and Zhang. Come here to play and write poems. The ancient Yellow Crane Tower "has three floors, with a height of 9 feet 2 feet and a copper roof of 7 feet, * * * becomes the number of 99." The new building is much more magnificent, with five floors and a five-meter-high gourd-shaped treasure top. * * * The height is 51.4m, which is nearly 20m higher than that of Gu Lou. The ground floor of Gu Lou is "15m wide" and the ground floor of the new building is 30m wide. Therefore, the Yellow Crane Tower is not a restoration, but a reconstruction. It retains some characteristics of Gu Lou, but it is more designed according to the current needs and the changes of people's aesthetic standards.

1In February, 927, Mao Zedong came to Wuchang after inspecting the peasant movement in Hunan, and wrote the famous "Bodhisattva Man Climbs the Yellow Crane Tower": "Nine schools in China, north and south reunited. Misty and rainy, turtles and snakes lock the river. Does the yellow crane know where to go? There are still tourists left. "

[Edit this paragraph] 3. Yellow crane tower former site

The Yellow Crane Tower, originally located at the head of the Yellow Crane Tower in Sheshan, Wuchang, is said to have been built in 223 AD. The Yellow Crane Tower has been built and destroyed repeatedly in history, and the last one was 1884. When the Yangtze River Bridge Wuchang Approach Bridge 1957 was built, it occupied the former site of Yellow Crane Tower. 198 1 When the Yellow Crane Tower was rebuilt, it was located at Sheshanfengling, about 1000 meters away from the former site. Wuhan is a city with hundreds of lakes. If the Yangtze River, Hanshui River, East Lake, South Lake and dotted lakes are regarded as continuous waters, then the urban land is a floating island dotted on the water, and Wuhan is a city floating on the water. On this magnificent water, there is a ridge in the middle that stands out. From west to east, it is Meishan, Guishan, Sheshan, Hongshan, Luojiashan, Moshan and Yujiashan. This series of ridges is like a dragon lying in the waves. Yujiashan, the first peak in Wuhan, is the leader, and Yuehu Womeizi Mountain is the dragon tail. This is the geographical Long Mai of Wuhan. The Yellow Crane Tower is right on the dragon's waist. Riding Long Zaitian, taking this opportunity, the position of the Yellow Crane Tower seems to reveal some mysteries.

[Edit this paragraph] 4. Myths and legends

According to Lu, the Yellow Crane Tower was originally a hotel opened by the Xin family. Before leaving, a Taoist drew a crane on the wall to thank her for her thousand cups and told her that it could come down and dance for fun. From then on, the guests were full and the business was booming. 10 years later, the Taoist priest came back and played with a flute. The Taoist priest set foot on the yellow crane and went straight to the sky. In memory of the fairy who helped her get rich, Xin's family built a building in her place and named it "Yellow Crane Tower".

There are three different stories about this beautiful fairy tale over the years. The first thought the fairy was Huang Zi 'an, the second thought it was Fei Yi, and the third didn't have the fairy's name. Introduction is as follows:

At first, I thought it was the fairy Huang Zian:

According to the "Southern Zhou County Records", "According to legend, there are immortals driving yellow cranes here, hence the name. It is pointed out that the origin of the naming of Yellow Crane Tower is that there was once a fairy named Zi 'an who passed by this place by yellow crane, so it was named Yellow Crane Tower.

Second, thought it was fairy princess:

According to the "Atlas", "Yesterday, Fei Yi went to the immortals, tested the Yellow Crane, and still rested here, so it became a famous building. It is believed that the origin of the naming of the Yellow Crane Tower means that Fei Yi, who was dismembered as a fairy queen, returned with a yellow crane and rested in this building, so it was named Yellow Crane Tower.

"Taiping Universe" said: "Shu Fei Wenxian ascended the immortal and wanted to drive the Yellow Crane to rest here." This points out that Fei Yi is a native of Shu, and the word "Wen" with Fei Yi is added in front of him. In Biography of the Three Kingdoms of Shu, there is a man named Fei Yi, whose body is immortal. Is it this Shu Fei Wenwei? Because there are no other records, it is unknown, but because they are all myths and legends, there will be some discrepancies in the records.

Third, say it's a fairy:

This legend is recorded in detail, and it comes from karma. The original text is: "Xin used to sell wine as a business. When a gentleman came, he was tall and in rags. He said quietly to Xin, "Can you drink? Xin didn't dare to quit and drank a big glass. When I was half a year old, the Xin family enjoyed it. One day, Mr. Xin called him and said that he owed wine and he couldn't pay you. So he took a small basket of orange peels and drew a crane on the wall. It was yellow. The sitter clapped his hands and blew, and the yellow crane danced with the law. Everyone paid money to see it. Ten years later, Xin's family was exhausted, and the Yellow Crane Tower floated under the moon. Mr. Xin thanked him and said that he was willing to provide Mr. Xin with the best. Mr. Xin smiled and said, "Why did I suddenly take a flute and play a few tricks for this? After a while, white clouds fell from the sky and drew a crane. Mr. Xin crossed the crane and rode the clouds before, and built a building here, named Yellow Crane. "

The general idea of this myth is that there used to be a Mr. Xin who sold wine on weekdays. One day, a tall, ragged and shabby-looking guest came here and asked Mr. Xin calmly, May I have a drink? Mr. Xin did not neglect the other party's rags, and quickly filled a large glass of wine. After half a year, Mr. Xin didn't seem bored because the guests couldn't afford the drinks, and he still invited the guests to drink every day. One day, the guest said to Mr. Xin: I owe you a lot of money for drinks, and I can't pay it back. So I took out the orange peel from the basket and drew a yellow crane on the wall. Then I beat my hands and sang a song. The yellow crane on the wall dances with the song and the beat. Other guests in the hotel paid to watch this wonderful event. Ten years have passed and Mr. Xin has accumulated a lot of wealth. One day, the ragged guest drifted to the hotel again. Mr. Xin came forward to thank him and said, I am willing to support you according to your wishes. The guest smiled and replied, Where did I get this? Then he took out his flute and played some songs. Before long, I saw white clouds falling from the sky, drawing cranes in Bai Yunfei for the guests. The guests climbed onto the crane's back and went to heaven by Bai Yunfei. In order to thank and commemorate this guest, Mr. Xin built a castle in Loki, Huang Qi with the money he earned over the past ten years. At first, people called it "Xin's Building". Later, it was renamed "Yellow Crane Tower" to commemorate Taoist priests and Yellow Crane.

These three myths not only explain the origin of the naming of the Yellow Crane Tower, but also give us good enlightenment. Because Mr. Xin, the owner of the hotel, doesn't care much about poverty, loves money and doesn't judge a book by its cover, he got help from the gods and became a rich man.

The above are of course myths and legends. During the Three Kingdoms period, this hilltop building built by the river was originally for military needs, and later it gradually became a tourist attraction for literati to meet, entertain guests, make friends, recite poems and enjoy the scenery. Celebrities of past dynasties, such as Cui Hao, Li Bai, Bai Juyi, Jia Dao, Xia Song, Lu You, etc. , has been here, poetry as fu. Cui Hao, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, climbed the Yellow Crane Tower to enjoy the scenery and wrote a masterpiece handed down from generation to generation. A long time ago, the place where the Yellow Crane carried the saints to heaven is now only the Yellow Crane Tower. The yellow crane does not return to the world, and the clouds are empty. Every tree in Hanyang has become clear due to sunlight, and Nautilus Island is covered with sweet grass. But I looked at my hometown, and the twilight was getting thicker, and the mist of sadness was filled on the river waves. "Later, Li Bai also boarded the Yellow Crane Tower and looked at Chutian, with an open mind and great poetic interest. When he was about to start writing poems, he saw Cui Hao's poems. He felt ashamed and had to say, "There is no road in front of him, and Cui Hao wrote a poem on it. "Cui Hao wrote a poem, and Li Bai put pen to paper. Since then, he has gained great fame.

[Edit this paragraph] 5. architectural feature

The new Yellow Crane Tower is more spectacular than the old one. This is because the Yangtze River Bridge, which flies across the river, is in front of us, opposite the 24-story Qingchuan Hotel. This group of buildings complement each other and add a lot of color to Jiangcheng Wuhan. The architectural feature of the Yellow Crane Tower is that the roofs of each floor are staggered and overlapped, and the corners are tilted, as if the crane wings spread their wings. Crane painting is the main part inside and outside the building, with moire, flowers, dragons and phoenixes as the foil.

On the front wall of the lobby on the first floor of the former site of the Yellow Crane Tower is a huge ceramic mural with the theme of "White Clouds and Yellow Crane". The surrounding space shows important documents about the Yellow Crane Tower in past dynasties, landscape prints of famous poems, and replicas of paintings of the Yellow Crane Tower in past dynasties. The halls from the 2nd floor to the 5th floor have different themes, with their own characteristics in layout, decoration and display. Walking out of the outer corridor of the fifth floor hall, you can look around and have a wide view. Nearly 90 meters above the river, the scenery on both sides of the strait is vivid and refreshing. The snake mountain area where the Yellow Crane Tower is located has been turned into the Yellow Crane Tower Park. Many flowers and trees have been planted, and some buildings such as archways, pavilions, corridors and so on. There is a poem tablet gallery, which contains many stones engraved with the works of famous poets in past dynasties. The ancient scenic spots around Sheshan will be restored one after another. The symbol of Wuhan.

Scenic spots around Yellow Crane Tower: Sushan Temple National Forest Park Wuhan Xianyueting Wuchang Uprising Government former site Wuhan Botanical Garden Echi Yuefei bronze statue. ...

[Edit this paragraph ]6. Traffic guide

Tram 1 Short-distance Hanyang Cultural Palace-Yellow Crane Tower-Fruit Lake.

10 Road Wuchang Railway Station → Qianjia Street → Shouyi Road → Yellow Crane Tower → Guishan → Guqintai → Vu Thang Road (Xinhua Bookstore) → Aviation Road → Youth Road → Airport River → Changqing Road → Hankou Railway Station.

You can drive yourself if you can.

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