Introduce several Shanghai celebrities before the Republic of China

Chun Shen Jun (? -238 BC), Huang Xie, Ling Yin of the State of Chu, was also known as the Four Childes of the Warring States with Chang County, Wei Xinling County and Zhao. Today, the western part of Shanghai used to be his fief, so Buhai is also called short for short; Shen. In 238 BC, he was assassinated in the infighting of the imperial court and buried in Huang Xie Village, Hougang Town, Shayang County.

Lu Xun (183-245) was a great general of Wu during the Three Kingdoms period. Bo Yan was born in Huating, Wuxian County, Wu Jun (now Songjiang, Shanghai). Born into a big family. Sun Quan's nephew and husband. Skilled in strategy, he once attacked Guan Yu with Lu Mengding. In the first year of Huang Wu (222), Liu Bei led hundreds of thousands of troops to attack Wu, which was unstoppable. He led the troops to fight against it. In the case of disparity in strength, we persisted in fighting until July and August, and launched a fire attack when the Shu army was exhausted, and won the battle of Yiling. In the seventh year of Wu (228), Cao Cao retired from grazing in Weiyang County (now between Huaining and Tongcheng in Anhui Province). Add worship to the general of the auxiliary country and lead Jingzhou to graze. Later, Prince Sun Deng guarded Wuchang, and the official was the prime minister.

(226-274), the word Young Festival, was the general of the State of Wu in the Three Kingdoms. Father Lu Xun, mother is Sun Ce's daughter. Official to Fu, Jingzhou Pastoral. After Lu Xun's death, he led his father's staff. At that time, Lu Kang, who was only 20 years old, was appointed as the captain of Jianwu. Later, he served as a corps commander, Chai Sangdu and General Town East. After Sun Hao ascended the throne, he became a general in Jiadong Town, leading Yizhou animal husbandry. Because his subordinates "have their own masters" and don't listen to orders, he wrote to Sun Hao, asking eunuchs to play politics and intervene in the military and political affairs, and put forward 17 suggestions such as "nepotism and restraining the minority", which were not adopted.

Governor Xiling explained the rebellion against Jin. Lu Kang led the troops in counterinsurgency and adopted the tactics of encircling but not attacking. Yang hu, a famous Western Jin Dynasty soldier, led an army to attack Jiangling to solve the siege of Xiling. Lu Kang saw through the enemy's intentions, advised people to continue to besiege Xiling, and sent people to make Commander-in-Chief Jiangling stick to it, and let the public security commander lead the troops to patrol the south bank of the Yangtze River to resist the yang hu Navy. Yang hu had to withdraw. Lu Kang conquered Xiling in one fell swoop and beheaded the rebels. He was promoted to Fu, and was in charge of Jingzhou animal husbandry. He died of illness at the age of 48.

Lu Ji (26 1-303), born in Wuxian (now Suzhou, Jiangsu), was a writer in the Western Jin Dynasty. He and his brother Lu Yun were called "Erlu" together, died in the "Eight Kings Rebellion" and were exiled by three tribes. He once served as a literature and history official in Pingyuan, offered wine and wrote as A Lang. The world calls it the "land plain".

Lu Ji was born in Wuzhong, and his grandfather Lu Xun was a famous soldier in the Three Kingdoms. He was once the prime minister of Dongwu, and his father Lu Kang was once the fu of Dongwu, leading troops to crusade against yang hu of Wei. When his father died, Lu Ji 14 years old, and his younger brother were divided into father soldiers and served as tooth guards. After Wu died at the age of 20, Lu Ji and his younger brother retired to their hometown and studied hard behind closed doors for ten years. In the tenth year of Jin Taikang (AD 289), Lu Ji and Lu Yun came to Luoyang, the capital. At first, because of Wu dialect, they were ridiculed by people at that time, and Er Lu was not discouraged. Later, they visited Zhang Hua, a famous scholar in the Western Jin Dynasty who was too ordinary at that time. Zhang Hua attached great importance to them, which made Erlu famous. Sometimes there is a saying that "two land passengers enter Los Angeles with three tickets to reduce the price" ("three tickets" refers to Zhang Zai, Zhang,).

Lu Ji is known as "Taikang English". The poems handed down, *** 104, are mostly Yuefu poems and quasi-ancient poems. His representative works include "The Roaring Tiger", "The Gentleman's Walk", "Chang 'an Narrow Evil Walk" and "A Journey to Luo Dao". Liu Xie's Wen Xin Diao Long Cai lue commented on his poem: "Lu Ji only wants to have a deep view, and his words are wide, so he can think skillfully without thinking too much." "There are currently 27 articles. In prose, besides the famous On Death, the masterpiece is Hanging Wei Wudi. Its melody is harmonious, dual and full of allusions, which creates a precedent for parallel prose. In the Ming Dynasty, Zhang Qian praised: "After Beihai, the only person". In terms of literary theory, Lu Ji's work "Wen Fu" put forward the theory of "poetry is based on emotion" on the basis of discussing the creative theory, and created the school of "poetry expressing ambition" in China literature.

In addition, Lu Ji has also made great achievements in historiography, including the Book of Jin, Wu Shu (unfinished) and Luoyang Ji. In the Southern Song Dynasty, Xu Minyi discovered the posthumous 10 volume, and edited it with Lu as the Collected Works of Jin Erjun. In the Ming Dynasty, Zhang Qian compiled Lu Pingyuan Collection in 103 series of Records of Han, Wei and Six Dynasties.

Huang Daopo was born in Wunijing, Songjiang (now Huajing Town, Shanghai) and lived in the late Song Dynasty and early Yuan Dynasty.

There is no record of the date of birth. One said 1245. Because of her poor family, she was sold as a child bride in her teens. After the marriage, she could not bear the domestic abuse and fled to Yazhou, Hainan Island with the Huangpu River boat. Learn textile from the Li nationality in Yazhou. About 1295, he returned to Wunijing, Songjiang, engaged in textile, taught local women cotton spinning technology, and made a set of stringing, elastic, spinning and weaving tools (such as stirrer, bow, three-spindle pedal spinning wheel, etc.). ), and the spinning efficiency is improved. In weaving, she used the wrong yarn, color matching, heald and flower technology to weave the famous black mud well quilt. Since then, Songjiang's textile industry has developed.

Shen Lu (1477 ~ 1544) was born in Shanghai. In the 14th year of Hongzhi in Ming Dynasty (150 1 year), after having obtained the provincial examination (Xie Yuan), he won the first place in Tianfu (now Nanjing). In the eighteenth year of Hongzhi's senior high school entrance examination, he won the first place in Erzhong. He is the editor of the Hanlin Academy, and was appointed as the editor-in-chief of Nanjing because of the jealousy of eunuch Liu Jin. After Liu Jin was brought to justice, Shen Lu returned to Beijing to be reinstated. In the 13th year (15 18), Zheng De was promoted to secretary of imperial academy, and later served as a wine pourer, banquet and official. He was demoted to Shanxi for offending the powerful minister Gui Gu Calyx. Later, he served as deputy ambassador of Zhejiang and left ambassador of Sichuan. In the fifteenth year of Jiajing (1536), he returned to Beijing as Guanglu Qing. The following year, Tai Changqing was named a bachelor, and later an official of Zhan Shifu. Jiajing resigned in nineteen years and returned to the east bank of Pujiang, his hometown. In his former residence, he built Houletang, Chenghuaiting, Xiaocanglang and Yanshan Jingshe. Today, the area around "Garden Stone Bridge" is its ruins.

Shen Lu has a famous literary title, and his works are full of notes of Ming people. His works include Yanshan Collection and Yanshan Waiji. Regular script, running script and cursive script are all good at it.

After his death, the Ming government posthumously awarded the title of "Yu Wen", the right assistant minister of the Ministry of Rites, and buried him on the east bank of Pujiang (now between Lane 56 of Haixing Road and Lane 162). Today, Lujiazui in Pudong is named after its former residence and ancestral home.

Wang Qi (1529- 16 12) was born in Jiangqiao, Shanghai in the Ming Dynasty.

In the forty-fourth year of Jiajing (1565), he was awarded the magistrate of Qingjiang and the order of Wan 'an County, and was later appointed as the suggestion. In order to dare to speak, he disagreed with Zhang's record and was appointed as the judge of Fujian, the judge of Qiongzhou and the magistrate of Jinxian County. Official to Shaanxi Buzheng Ambassador to the Senate. Later, he resigned and retired, specializing in writing. Ten thousand plum trees are planted in the village, which is called "Meiyuan", hence the name "Meiyuan layman". He was one of the four bibliophiles in Songjiang Prefecture at that time. "More than 80 years old, it is still a night in a tent." . He is the author of 254 volumes of Continued Documents, 4 volumes of Hongzhou Manuscript, 3 Talents 105, Records of Salt in Two Zhejiang Provinces, Records of Coastal Defence, Records of Sacrifice Methods, Records of Chen's History, etc.

Xu Guangqi (1562 April 24th-1633165438+10/0), a scientist, agronomist and politician in China in the late Ming Dynasty, was one of the pioneers of cultural exchanges between China and the West. The first word is Hu Xuan, and his Christian name is Paul. A native of Shanghai County (present-day Shanghai), Songjiang Prefecture, South Zhili, is a Catholic and is known as the head of the "Three Pillars of Holy Education".

Dong Qichang (1555- 1636) was born in Huating, Songjiang (now Songjiang County, Shanghai). Ming dynasty painter.

Xu (born in Xianfeng, Daoguang and Jiaqing years of Qing Dynasty) was a good character and a sleepless layman. Shanghainese. He was good at calligraphy in his early years, especially Han Li, who had a rich collection of inscriptions and was good at identification. At that time, people called him "Giant Eye". Xu De-sui's Dong Bei is so precious that he named it Selected Works. Later, Wang Chang's old collection was built with Zhao Yan's stirrup, and there was a "Western Han stirrup room" in the house. In thirty-eight years, I suddenly studied painting, studied the landscapes of Zhu Lan behind closed doors, collected and inscribed famous paintings of past dynasties. He also attached great importance to local documents, including Jiajing's Shanghai County Records and Wanli's Shanghai County Records.

In the third year of Xianfeng in Qing Dynasty (1853), the sword would occupy the county seat of Shanghai and kill Yuan Zukui, the magistrate of a county. The rich gentry in the city avoided the concession, while Ren Wei stayed in the city. There are two stories: one said that he was reluctant to part with a large number of cultural relics, antiques, calligraphy and painting, so he contributed money to keep the knife alive; Pan Qiliang, one of the leaders of the Knife Club, named Xu Jiafu, was arrested by Shanghai County and released on bail by Ren Wei. Small Knife Club entered the city to protect its property, but it was banned in Wanhua Building in Yuyuan Garden. Many announcements of the Knife Club were made by myself. In the fifth year of Xianfeng, the Qing soldiers entered the city. Relying on the county magistrate who had been killed, Ren Wei often wrote poems to express his mind. But the government added the crime of "being a thief" and extorted a lot from him. Finally imprisoned and died in prison.

Xu was a famous collector and connoisseur during Daoxian period in Qing Dynasty. Because of his large collection, his rooms were named Chunhui Hall, Qian Sheng Room, Jinbao Yanzhai, Seeking Truth from Facts Hall and Han Mu Chunhua Hall. He also rebuilt Wanzhu Mountain House and Qiushui Pavilion in the former site of Luxiangyuan, where Zhang Zhi often imitated Shi Guwen. In the 22nd year of Daoguang (1842), the gunpowder bureau in the city exploded, and the scenery here was also destroyed. The seals of his paintings, calligraphy and books are Wen Tai, Zishan Secret Play, Shanghai Ren Xuwei Collection Seal, and Shanghai Xuzidian Collection Stone Book Seal. There is also the Chunhuitang series, the son of Sui and.

Post these profiles. If necessary, LZ can encyclopedia these people, and they are all described in detail.

PS: Is Li from Haining, Zhejiang?