Classical Chinese Chen Maolie

1. Lu Yi, Zhong Mu, seeking full text translation. I am very grateful to Lu Yi (1479— 1542), a scholar and educator in the Ming Dynasty.

The original word "Dadong" was later changed to "Zhongmou", named "Ye Jing", and scholars called it Mr. Ye Jing. Shaanxi Gaoling people.

Teacher Xue Jingzhi. Zheng Dezhong was a scholar and awarded Hanlin as a writer.

Eunuch Liu Jin stole politics and returned home due to illness. He built Dongguo Villa and Lindong Bookstore to meet scholars from all over the world. After his reinstatement, he entered the history museum to compile Zheng De's records.

He also demoted the judge of Xiezhou in Shaanxi, took charge of state affairs, and lived in Xie Liang Academy to give lectures. There are more than 0/00 believers from Wu, Chu, Min, Zhiyue and other places/kloc. In the sixth year of Jiajing (1527), he was promoted to take an examination of male doctors in Nanjing official department, and went to Shangbao Siqing. In his spare time, he gave lectures at 60,000 Jingshe and Jiufeng Temple.

Eleven years, he was promoted to Shao Qing, Nanjing Taichang Temple, and gave lectures as an official. In fourteen years, imperial academy Bai was transferred to rectify prison regulations, making the children of princes famous for their willingness to attend classes.

The following year, he was promoted to assistant minister of Nanjing does, and still gave lectures in the government. In eighteen years, he returned to his hometown to be an official, and then gave lectures in Beiquan Jingshe.

I have been teaching all my life. There are more than a thousand students in the north and south of the Yangtze River, and a few of them share the prosperity with Yangming's family. For a time, they were self-sufficient and had many teachers. North Korea once invited him to write as a style.

In order to learn, he pays attention to practice, "taking things as poor reasons", and emphasizes that "learning is learning, and learning is learning" (Jing Yezi's Inner Jiu Feng Cave Language). He advocates extensive knowledge and thinks that "mountains and rivers in all directions are books" (Duan Xi's Questions and Answers).

In view of the disadvantages of the imperial examination, the idea of "helping the poor and reforming" was put forward. Change should get rid of old habits and achieve "self-denial."

It is advocated that teaching people "varies from person to person", from person to person, from quality to quality, from knowledge to knowledge, and can not be taught indiscriminately.

2. Seek a brief introduction of the dynasty philosopher Chen. I think you may have made a clerical error. It should be Chen Baisha, referring to Chen Xianzhang, the philosopher of Amin dynasty.

Chen Xianzhang Chen Xianzhang (1428- 1500), a thinker, educator, calligrapher and poet in Ming Dynasty, was the only Confucian master who worshipped Confucius Temple in Guangdong. He advocated learning expensive and knowing doubts, thinking independently, advocating a more free and open style of study, and gradually formed his own characteristic school, known as Jiangmen School in history. The word Gong Fu, Shi Zhai, alias Jasper Old Man, Yutai Lay Man, Jiangmen Fisherman, Nanhai Woodcutter, Huang Yun Old Man, etc. They are called Mr. Baisha because they used to live in Baisha village.

A native of Xinhui District, Jiangmen City, Guangdong Province, went to the Ritual Department twice in the twelfth year of orthodoxy. He studied under Professor Wu Yubi's Neo-Confucianism, returned after half a year, lived in Baisha Li, built Yangchuntai, studied and sat still, stayed indoors for several years, and went to Beijing to propose a toast to imperial academy, so that Xing Rang could come back to be a real Confucian. In the nineteenth year of Chenghua, he was awarded a review by Hanlin and begged for help to return to China. The work was later compiled into the Complete Works of White Sands. Chen Xianzhang was born on October 21st (1428165438+1October 27th), and died on February 10th (1March 9th, 500), the 12th year of Hongzhi, Emperor Xiaozong of Ming Dynasty, at the age of 73.

He lived in a historical development process from the early Ming Dynasty to the middle Ming Dynasty, and spent most of his life in social turmoil such as the power struggle in Wang Zhen, the civil service reform, and the restoration of the British Sect. At that time, the development of commodity economy injected new development opportunities into feudal society, and this period was also an era of dull academic atmosphere. Since the Song Dynasty, Neo-Confucianism in Zhu Cheng has occupied the dominant position of ideology, and the ideological circle is like a stagnant pool.

The establishment of Chen Xianzhang's thought and theory broke the original theoretical pattern of Zhu Cheng Neo-Confucianism and opened a new stage of the Ming Dynasty. Chen Xianzhang, a native of Guangdong Xinhui Metropolitan Village, is a widowed and filial mother. When she was a teenager, she moved to the foot of Lu Xiao Mountain in Baisha Township with her grandfather, and later generations addressed her as "Mr. Baisha".

Chen Xianzhang was born in a wealthy family. My grandfather's name is Yongsheng and his name is Weichuan. "I don't know the world, so I can read old books." My father's name is Cong. He is good at poetry and songs and likes to live in seclusion. He died young at the age of 27.

Mother Lin, who lost her husband at the age of 24, gave birth to a posthumous child, raised orphans all her life and kept a family. Xian Zhang was weak and sickly when he was young, claiming that "no one was sick, and he was breast-fed at the age of nine." The special family environment makes Chen Xianzhang especially filial to his mother.

"Non-mother's mercy [2], I have been in the ravine for a long time. I was born 56 years ago and my mother is 79 years old. I regard my decline as infancy.

Although the love between mother and child in the world is the same, no minister's mother will worry about me and miss me deeply. ""I'm worried about my mother. The more I worry, the worse I feel. The more I worry about my illness, the more difficult it is to manage it for a long time.

I'm also worried about my sick mother. Mental exhaustion before dusk, the heart is promising but powerless. Although I want to be effective, there is nothing I can do! "(Begging for Last Support) In his early years, he studied hard. Chen Xianzhang is young and alert. He can read it at a glance. He is also diligent and eager to learn. /kloc-when he was 0/9 years old, he took the provincial examination in Guangdong and won the ninth place. At the age of 265,438+0, he took the examination of the Ministry of Rites and entered imperial academy (the highest national institution of higher learning established in ancient China) as the second best scholar. Later, although Chen Xianzhang failed to go to Beijing twice to catch the exam, he still persisted in seeking knowledge.

At the age of 27, he heard that in Linchuan County, Fuzhou, there was a famous scholar, Mr. Kang Zhai (formerly known as Wu Yubi), with profound knowledge and accomplishments. He read Zhu's The Origins of Ilo Prefecture, and also studied the origins of Neo-Confucianism in the Song and Ming Dynasties, the way of sages in the Ming Dynasty, and the biography of Confucius and Mencius. In order to visit famous teachers, Chen Baisha was not afraid to travel long distances, crossing Gengling and Meiguan to reach Ganzhou (now Jiangxi Province).

He first went back to Jiangxi, went to Qingjiang via Jishui, and came to Chongren County by land after landing. Finally, he found Mr. Wu Yubi who abandoned his official position and preferred to give lectures at home. Wu Yubi is very strict in his studies. He asked students to concentrate on their learning attitude, not to be distracted, to concentrate on their thoughts, to cultivate themselves in silence, to assess the situation dynamically, and to make their inner Zhan Ran ethereal and bright.

Enlightened and benefited a lot, but Chen Baisha was not satisfied with Wu and Bi's analysis of the Book of Changes. The next year, he bid farewell to Mr. Wu and returned to Baisha Village in Jiangmen. At the southern foot of Lu Xiao Mountain, he built a large bookstore called "Balcony in Spring".

From then on, Chen Baisha lived in seclusion, concentrated on reading and never left home. In order to reduce the disturbance to him, the family cut a hole in the wall, through which food and clothes were handed in.

Baisha Village faces Pengjiang River, with its back leaning on Lushan Mountain, green sunflower and green bamboo in front of the village and behind it, swaying with the wind and beautiful scenery. There is a Tiansha River outside the village, and there are many glittering white sands in the river, hence the name Baisha Village.

Chen Xianzhang lived in seclusion on the balcony in spring, studying classic works and discussing the philosophy of his ancestors. Cold comes to summer, autumn goes to spring. Exactly: wild birds fly quietly in the window, and butterflies return in spring unknown; Cicada chirps in summer and the moon shadows in winter. Unconsciously, I passed ten years.

Chen Xianzhang, a teacher of Ciyuan Temple Monument Museum in Xinhui, has made great progress after ten years of hard study and meditation, giving up the complexity and taking the contract, grasping the key to the harmony between mind and reason, knowledge and cultivation. /kloc-in the spring of 0/465 (the first year of Ming Chenghua), Chen Xianzhang decided to set up a lecture hall on the pure balcony.

The news spread, and students came from the nearby countryside and the distant neighboring city. Their doors were like those of city people, and Baisha Village suddenly became lively. Chen Xianzhang's teaching methods are different: first, sit quietly before reading; Second, teach yourself more and instill less; Third, think hard and take its essence; Fourth, re-doubt and seek truth; Fifth, poetry leads to teaching, and philosophy enters poetry.

After the start of school, the vast majority of students are diligent, but some of them are infected with bohemian, idle and lazy nature. I made up several poems, such as Song of Abstinence, Song of Abstinence, and Article of Abstinence, as my motto, and read them to the students. "Song of Warning" said: In the world, Hua San is always the first, and Hua San is a waste of money.

If you are drunk, you will wake up. Fish throw into the river bank to swallow bait, and butterflies go to wild Sichuan to spend flowers.

Message to Jiangmen disciples, don't be greedy for wine and color, and miss your youth. "No Opera Song" says: The green building is full of gongs and drums, and men dress up as women's heads.

Teenagers tend to get old, but it is difficult to get sleepy when they are happy. Being the top scholar is rich and empty, and the wedding is a candle.

You should know that time flies, so don't go into battle lightly. "Not lazy" cloud: Dashun crow is a good chicken, and Duke Zhou stops at a meal.

Zhong Ni didn't think all night.

3. The emperor will bow to the tomb, he will stop it, but he will not report from:

Lu Ziyi (Ming Dynasty), a pioneer of Confucianism.

Time: 2065438+March 26th, 2003 12:47 Source: Jincheng National Studies Association Author: 0 Comments

Lu Biao, Zhong Mu, a native of Gaoling, was nicknamed Ye Jing, and scholars called him Mr. Ye Jing. Zheng De is the first scholar in three years, and he won the revision award. Liu Jin wants to be a countryman, but he can't thank him. Because of the Xixia incident, I asked the emperor to enter the palace to take care of the aftermath, thus eliminating the disaster. Gold hates it, wants to kill it, and leads to illness. Zhu Jin, suggest that the officer be reinstated. In order to deal with the disaster in the Qing Dynasty, there are six things to tell Chen. His words are: send a monk to get back the eunuch who guarded him, which no one can tell. It was autumn, and I died of my father's illness. The suggestion was in full swing, and the suggestion recommended Zhu Jie, Xiong Xiang and Cao Jue. Suitable for sejong's succession, the first move. Shangshu advised diligent study to think of the help of the New Deal. In short, he said: "Self-denial and self-respect, respect for the heavenly heart; Those who are close to the saints are far away, connected with the aspirations of the people, and the cause of peace can be achieved. " Gift and discussion, with Zhang and Gui. Take thirteen things as the self-report, the gift is undecided, and the flattering words are advancing with each passing day, and they are cited as their own crimes. Anger, writing to prison, judge state, state affairs. Compassion for independence, reduction of service, persuasion of agriculture and mulberry, construction of water conservancy projects, dike protection of salt ponds, implementation of "Lv's township contract" and "Wen", etc., begging for the construction of Sima Wengong Temple. Scholars from all over the world poured in, and the suggestion was to solve Liang Academy and live there. In the past three years, Lu Huan, an imperial envoy, was recommended by people and promoted to Nanjing Zongren House, where he was promoted to Shangbao Siqing. Wu, Chu, Min and Yue scholars were followed by more than 100 people. Shao Qing, Taibu Temple, Nanjing, Shaanxi. It is not allowed to beg for dismissal in the ancestral temple disaster. Imperial academy was chosen as the right assistant minister of Nanjing Ritual Department. The emperor will bow to the tomb, but he will not report it. The value of the day changed, and the official was asked to return it. Sixty-four years old, Gaoling went on strike for three days. When Xie Liang and scholars from all over the world heard about it, they all established their positions and lost their hearts. Obituary, a day off from school, a sacrifice. He was educated by Xue Jingzhi in Weinan and passed on by Xue Xuan in Hedong. His study is mainly based on poor management practices. Guan, Zhan Ruoshui and Zou Shouyi are the main speakers. I have been an official for more than 30 years, and I have never been lazy in my life. Scholars all over the world, if they don't return, they will return to Zhan Re-shui, while those who remain unchanged are just the clouds of Luo Qinshun. There are four books on the topic: Yi, Telling Essentials, Preface to Poetry, Spring and Autumn Annals, Internal and External Chapters of Courtesy, Shi Yue, Interpretation of Primary School, Illustration of Cold and Summer Classics, Presentation to Historical Museum, Copy and Interpretation of Four Scholars in Song Dynasty and Plays in South Province. During Wanli and Chongzhen years, Li Zhen, Zhao Jin, Zhou Ziyi, Wang Shixing and Jiang Dejing invited them to visit the Confucius Temple successively, but none of them made it. Disciple Jingyang Lu Qian, see you when you write a letter, and it will be held in your hometown. Ministry of government, industry and industry. Zhang Jie, character festival. Li Ting, Xianning, with five words. Everyone knows how to study.

(The History of Ming Dynasty, Volume 282, Biography 170, The Scholars)

In the first year of Wanli, the courtiers said, "Those who deserve posthumous title should be broad and strict. Those who are invited but not invited, regardless of distance, caress scientifically, press and play, and discuss supplies as appropriate. " In the twelfth year, the courtier said, "posthumous title, the courtier, must be just and obedient, and those who are flawless should be invited to court. If the industry is normal, the official products are respected, but they must not be given. " Every emperor abides by it. In thirty-one years, Zhengyu Guo, assistant minister of does, invited Yan Shidian. There are four negotiators: Xu Lun, Huang Guangsheng, Ruben and Fan Lian; A person who should be taken away to change: Chen Zan; Seven people: Wu, Lu Mu, Yang Jizong, Zou Zhi, Yang Yuan and Chen Younian. Cabinet ministers Shen and Zhu Geng advised not to listen to him. A few days later, Zhang Bangjun invited Lu Yi to worship in the Confucius Temple, and fourteen people, including Yongtai and Wei Xuezeng, paid for it. After a long discussion, 74 people answered the question, but they stayed in the middle and didn't send it. In the first year of the Apocalypse, Yu Yun ordered ten more people to be invited, but Bangjun invited nine people to disagree. Wu et al. Invited by the domain is also the beginning. All 84 people. Zou Zhi, Liu Tai, Wei Liangbi, Zhou Tianzuo, Yang Yunsheng, Shen Lian, Yang Yuan, Huang Gong, Yang Shen, Zhouyi, Zhuang Yi and Feng Yingjing all admonished them directly, while Qiu Meng, Zhang Yuan Tuan, Cao Duan, Chen Maolie and Feng Yingjing all admonished them directly.

4. The story of Chen Baisha 1. Chen Xianzhang, a widowed filial mother, is a native of Guangdong Xinhui Metropolitan Village. When she was a teenager, she moved to the foot of Lu Xiao Mountain in Baisha Township with her grandfather, and later generations addressed her as "Mr. Baisha".

Chen Xianzhang was born in a wealthy family. My grandfather's name is Yongsheng and his name is Weichuan. "I don't know the world, so I can read old books." My father's name is Cong. He is good at poetry and songs and likes to live in seclusion. He died young at the age of 27.

Mother Lin, who lost her husband at the age of 24, gave birth to a posthumous child, raised orphans all her life and kept a family. Xian Zhang was weak and sickly when he was young, claiming that "no one was sick, and he was breast-fed at the age of nine." The special family environment makes Chen Xianzhang especially filial to his mother.

Although the love between mother and child in the world is the same, no minister's mother will worry about me and miss me deeply. ""I'm worried about my mother. The more I worry, the worse I feel. The more I worry about my illness, the more difficult it is to manage it for a long time.

I'm also worried about my sick mother. Mental exhaustion before dusk, the heart is promising but powerless. Although I want to be effective, there is nothing I can do! "(Begging for Last Support) 2. In his early years, he studied hard. Chen Xianzhang is young and alert, he can read at a glance, and he is studious. /kloc-at the age of 0/9, he took the Guangdong Provincial Examination and got the ninth place. At the age of 265,438+0, he took the examination of the Ministry of Rites, was admitted to the vice list of Jinshi, and entered imperial academy (the highest national institution of higher learning established in ancient China) to study. Later, although Chen Xianzhang failed to go to Beijing twice to catch the exam, he still persisted in seeking knowledge.

At the age of 27, he heard that in Linchuan County, Fuzhou, there was a famous scholar, Mr. Kang Zhai (formerly known as Wu Yubi), with profound knowledge and accomplishments. He read Zhu's The Origins of Ilo Prefecture, and also studied the origins of Neo-Confucianism in the Song and Ming Dynasties, the way of sages in the Ming Dynasty, and the biography of Confucius and Mencius. In order to visit famous teachers, Chen Baisha was not afraid to travel long distances, crossing Gengling and Meiguan to reach Ganzhou (now Jiangxi Province).

From then on, Chen Baisha lived in seclusion, concentrated on reading and never left home. In order to reduce the disturbance to him, the family cut a hole in the wall, through which food and clothes were handed in.

Baisha Village faces Pengjiang River, with its back leaning on Lushan Mountain, green sunflower and green bamboo in front of the village and behind it, swaying with the wind and beautiful scenery. There is a Tiansha River outside the village, and there are many glittering white sands in the river, hence the name Baisha Village.

Chen Xianzhang lived in seclusion on the balcony in spring, studying classic works and discussing the philosophy of his ancestors. Cold comes to summer, autumn goes to spring. Exactly: wild birds fly quietly in the window, and butterflies return in spring unknown; Cicada chirps in summer and the moon shadows in winter. Unconsciously, I passed ten years.

3. Library Teaching After ten years of painstaking study and meditation, Chen Xianzhang has grasped the key of harmony between mind and reason, learning and nurturing, and made great progress. /kloc-in the spring of 0/465 (the first year of Ming Chenghua), Chen Xianzhang decided to set up a lecture hall on the pure balcony.

As soon as the news spread, the nearest country, the distant neighboring city and students came, and the door was empty, and Baisha Village suddenly became lively. Chen Xianzhang's teaching methods are different: first, sit quietly before reading; Second, teach yourself more and instill less; Third, think hard and take its essence; Fourth, re-doubt and seek truth; Fifth, poetry leads to teaching, and philosophy enters poetry.

After the start of school, the vast majority of students are diligent, but some of them are infected with bohemian, idle and lazy nature. I made up several poems, such as Song of Abstinence, Song of Abstinence, and Article of Abstinence, as my motto, and read them to the students. Disciples, listen to this teaching: when the moon is dying, you will not be lazy.

Write an article from scratch with a pen and stick it on the right side of the seat as a warning. Chen Baisha was a famous poet in Ming Dynasty, and his poems were based on the study of nature. His poems are lofty, simple and free and easy, with the profound style of Tao Yuanming, Xi and Cheng.

Although an ordinary woman has a complete sutra in her chest, so does the origin of this elegance. "Chen Baisha's love for poetry is the greatest feature of his poetics.

Qu Dajun finally commented in "Guangdong Newspeak" that "Cantonese started with poetry in Qujiang (Jiuling) and started with pottery as poetry in Baisha". Chen Baisha's poems are full of philosophy, and later scholars explore Chen Baisha's Neo-Confucianism from the fragments of his poems.

4. 1466, Chen Xianzhang received a letter from Qianpu, Shunde County, urging him to take advantage of the ceremony of the new emperor to teach well, rectify the Chaogang and make a name for his country. So I decided to go to Beijing again and go to Imperial College again.

Chen Xianzhang was 38 years old. The official in charge of imperial academy is Xing Jean, who offered a glass of wine.

Once participated in the expedition 1448 (Chen Wu) with Chen Xianzhang, and Chen Baisha got the vice list (equivalent to a preparatory student). Xing Rang was a scholar, worked as a Jishi Shu in the Imperial Academy, compiled a record of the emperor, and was just promoted to a drink offering in imperial academy. Xing Jean intends to test Chen Xianzhang's knowledge and ask him to write a poem "The Rhyme of Yang Guishan".

After the poem was written, a group of people with lofty ideals in the DPRK were amazed and rushed to tell it. Xingrang praised Chen Xianzhang's comeback as a true Confucian, and recommended Chen Xianzhang to Wei Ao, a senior official of the official department.

Later, Chen Xianzhang did receive the official decree, but he was a junior clerk in the yamen of the official department, responsible for recording cases, copying and checking, and sealing delivery. Finally, I wrote a copy of Begging for Endurance and Keeping Sparseness to Tang Xianzong, asking him to go home and serve his elderly and sick mother.

The emperor was moved by the article Begging for Last Support. He thinks that Chen Xianzhang is not only good at learning, but also worthy of filial piety. He was allowed to return to his foster mother and was awarded the title of "imperial academy Review". Chen Xianzhang lived a poor and happy life all his life.

"On February 28th, Jiangmen Market bought hoes and books. The field can be cultivated, the book can be read, and it is half-agricultural and half-Confucian. "

Simple poems tell the mental journey of a generation of literati. Because of the failure of the imperial examination many times, it has a shallow relationship with official career, and there are few big names in future generations.

"Chen Baisha is a man who does not seek fame and fortune, and his descendants also choose farming instead of taking the road of fame and fortune in the imperial examination." Through studying and educating, Chen Xianzhang returned to Xinhui, where he presented a poem with his mother, wife, children and brother to celebrate his family happiness.

Since then, Chen Xianzhang has devoted himself to studying philosophy and revitalizing the teaching circle. At that time, Chen Xianzhang's reputation spread far and wide, and scholars from all over the world came to consult and attend school.

Chen Xianzhang has been teaching for more than ten years, and many students have benefited from his teaching and become the pillars of the imperial court, thus forming Lingnan School. Chen Xianzhang was poor all his life. Deng Tingyou, the capital, ordered Panyu County to send rice and stones every month, but he insisted that he "has two hectares of land, which is enough for farming".

Another provincial judge spent a lot of money to buy him a garden mansion, and he also politely refused. Since then, Chen Xianzhang has been living in seclusion, serving his mother, continuing to give lectures and cultivating many talents.

Later Zhan Ruoshui, an important official, was also a minister of rites, officers and soldiers and official worship.

5. The emperor will bow to the tomb, he will stop it, but he will not report from:

Lu Ziyi (Ming Dynasty), a pioneer of Confucianism.

Time: 2065438+March 26th, 2003 12:47 Source: Jincheng National Studies Association Author: 0 Comments

Lu Biao, Zhong Mu, a native of Gaoling, was nicknamed Ye Jing, and scholars called him Mr. Ye Jing. Zheng De is the first scholar in three years, and he won the revision award. Liu Jin wants to be a countryman, but he can't thank him. Because of the Xixia incident, I asked the emperor to enter the palace to take care of the aftermath, thus eliminating the disaster. Gold hates it, wants to kill it, and leads to illness. Zhu Jin, suggest that the officer be reinstated. In order to deal with the disaster in the Qing Dynasty, there are six things to tell Chen. His words are: send a monk to get back the eunuch who guarded him, which no one can tell. It was autumn, and I died of my father's illness. The suggestion was in full swing, and the suggestion recommended Zhu Jie, Xiong Xiang and Cao Jue. Suitable for sejong's succession, the first move. Shangshu advised diligent study to think of the help of the New Deal. In short, he said: "Self-denial and self-respect, respect for the heavenly heart; Those who are close to the saints are far away, connected with the aspirations of the people, and the cause of peace can be achieved. " Gift and discussion, with Zhang and Gui. Take thirteen things as the self-report, the gift is undecided, and the flattering words are advancing with each passing day, and they are cited as their own crimes. Anger, writing to prison, judge state, state affairs. Compassion for independence, reduction of service, persuasion of agriculture and mulberry, construction of water conservancy projects, dike protection of salt ponds, implementation of "Lv's township contract" and "Wen", etc., begging for the construction of Sima Wengong Temple. Scholars from all over the world poured in, and the suggestion was to solve Liang Academy and live there. In the past three years, Lu Huan, an imperial envoy, was recommended by people and promoted to Nanjing Zongren House, where he was promoted to Shangbao Siqing. Wu, Chu, Min and Yue scholars were followed by more than 100 people. Shao Qing, Taibu Temple, Nanjing, Shaanxi. It is not allowed to beg for dismissal in the ancestral temple disaster. Imperial academy was chosen as the right assistant minister of Nanjing Ritual Department. The emperor will bow to the tomb, but he will not report it. The value of the day changed, and the official was asked to return it. Sixty-four years old, Gaoling went on strike for three days. When Xie Liang and scholars from all over the world heard about it, they all established their positions and lost their hearts. Obituary, a day off from school, a sacrifice. He was educated by Xue Jingzhi in Weinan and passed on by Xue Xuan in Hedong. His study is mainly based on poor management practices. Guan, Zhan Ruoshui and Zou Shouyi are the main speakers. I have been an official for more than 30 years, and I have never been lazy in my life. Scholars all over the world, if they don't return, they will return to Zhan Re-shui, while those who remain unchanged are just the clouds of Luo Qinshun. There are four books on the topic: Yi, Telling Essentials, Preface to Poetry, Spring and Autumn Annals, Internal and External Chapters of Courtesy, Shi Yue, Interpretation of Primary School, Illustration of Cold and Summer Classics, Presentation to Historical Museum, Copy and Interpretation of Four Scholars in Song Dynasty and Plays in South Province. During Wanli and Chongzhen years, Li Zhen, Zhao Jin, Zhou Ziyi, Wang Shixing and Jiang Dejing invited them to visit the Confucius Temple successively, but none of them made it. Disciple Jingyang Lu Qian, see you when you write a letter, and it will be held in your hometown. Ministry of government, industry and industry. Zhang Jie, character festival. Li Ting, Xianning, with five words. Everyone knows how to study.

(The History of Ming Dynasty, Volume 282, Biography 170, The Scholars)

In the first year of Wanli, the courtiers said, "Those who deserve posthumous title should be broad and strict. Those who are invited but not invited, regardless of distance, caress scientifically, press and play, and discuss supplies as appropriate. " In the twelfth year, the courtier said, "posthumous title, the courtier, must be just and obedient, and those who are flawless should be invited to court. If the industry is normal, the official products are respected, but they must not be given. " Every emperor abides by it. In thirty-one years, Zhengyu Guo, assistant minister of does, invited Yan Shidian. There are four negotiators: Xu Lun, Huang Guangsheng, Ruben and Fan Lian; A person who should be taken away to change: Chen Zan; Seven people: Wu, Lu Mu, Yang Jizong, Zou Zhi, Yang Yuan and Chen Younian. Cabinet ministers Shen and Zhu Geng advised not to listen to him. A few days later, Zhang Bangjun invited Lu Yi to worship in the Confucius Temple, and fourteen people, including Yongtai and Wei Xuezeng, paid for it. After a long discussion, 74 people answered the question, but they stayed in the middle and didn't send it. In the first year of the Apocalypse, Yu Yun ordered ten more people to be invited, but Bangjun invited nine people to disagree. Wu et al. Invited by the domain is also the beginning. All 84 people. Zou Zhi, Liu Tai, Wei Liangbi, Zhou Tianzuo, Yang Yunsheng, Shen Lian, Yang Yuan, Huang Gong, Yang Shen, Zhouyi, Zhuang Yi and Feng Yingjing all admonished them directly, while Qiu Meng, Zhang Yuan Tuan, Cao Duan, Chen Maolie and Feng Yingjing all admonished them directly.