Luoyang was the capital of which dynasty?

Question 1: Which dynasty and emperor's capital was Luoyang? In history, nine dynasties established their capitals in Luoyang, so Luoyang is called "the ancient capital of nine dynasties". As early as 770 BC, Luoyang was already the capital of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty. At that time, due to the ruins of Haojiang, the old capital, the dogs moved inward, endangering the safety of Haojiang. Zhou Pingwang decided to move eastward to Luoyi, and the Eastern Zhou Dynasty became the first dynasty to formally establish its capital. In AD 25, Emperor Guangwu Liu Xiu established the Eastern Han Dynasty and made Luoyang its capital again. After hundreds of years of dust, Luoyang shines again. At that time, Luoyang was prosperous in economy and developed in culture. At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Dong Zhuo set fire to the palace in Luoyang, leaving a bustling capital ruins. In 220 AD, Cao Pi replaced Han and established the State of Wei, with Luoyang as its capital. Later, the Western Jin Dynasty and the Northern Wei Dynasty also established their capitals in Luoyang. In 604 AD, Emperor Yangdi Yang Di Yang Guang killed his father and moved his capital to Luoyang. He built a large-scale project in the west of Luoyang 18 and dug the North-South Grand Canal, making Luoyang the hub of land and water transportation in China. In 690 AD, Wu Zetian changed the Tang Dynasty to the Zhou Dynasty and made Luoyang the capital of the Zhou Dynasty. After that, the six emperors moved to Luoyang, which was the heyday in Luoyang history. Palace buildings are magnificent, and large official warehouses in the city are responsible for storing or transporting food for Kyoto. Handicraft technology is greatly developed, and the famous Tang Sancai is the masterpiece of this period. During the Five Dynasties, Hou Liang and Tang also established their capital in Luoyang.

Question 2: Which dynasties established Luoyang as their capital in history, and Zhou Wuwang and Yin Ke established a new capital here in 1 1 century BC? In 25 years, the Eastern Han Dynasty was established, with Luoyang as its capital. In 220, Cao Pi established the State of Wei, with Luoyang as its capital. In 265, the Western Jin Dynasty replaced Wei and still took Luoyang as its capital. In 494, Emperor Xiaowen of the Northern Wei Dynasty moved the capital to Luoyang.

Eastern Zhou Dynasty, Western Han Dynasty, Eastern Han Dynasty, Cao Wei, Western Jin Dynasty, Northern Wei Dynasty, Sui Dynasty, Tang Dynasty, Hou Liang, Later Tang Dynasty, and Later Jin Dynasty * * *1established their capital here for nearly 900 years, making it one of the longest cities in China history.

(copy and paste) O(∩_∩)O

Luoyang is a famous historical city in China and one of the six famous ancient capitals in China. It is like a bright pearl, shining in the east of the world.

The Yellow River is the cradle of the Chinese nation, and Luoyang is the center of this cradle. Luoyang is easy to defend but difficult to attack, because it is in the world. Therefore, in the long history of China for thousands of years, many dynasties have successively established their capitals here. Luoyang is known as the "ancient capital of nine dynasties" at home and abroad.

The so-called "Nine Dynasties" has two meanings: First, it refers to numerous dynasties. In ancient China, "Nine" was the biggest. The second refers to the nine dynasties. The first statement is inaccurate. The second statement does not conform to historical facts. How many dynasties took Luoyang as their capital? According to historical facts and archaeological findings, I think that 15 dynasties, namely Xia, Shang, Western Zhou, Eastern Zhou, Western Han, Eastern Han, Cao Wei, Western Jin, Northern Wei, Sui, Tang, Wu Zhou, Hou Liang, Later Tang and Later Jin, all established their capitals in Luoyang. Now I will explain them separately.

First, it pours in summer (looking for)

Xia Dynasty was the first dynasty in the history of China. According to the chronicles of bamboo slips, the Xia Dynasty existed from 2 1 century BC to16th century BC, with a history of more than 470 years and 17 emperors.

Luoyang area is the hinterland of Xia nationality. Yu, the first king of Xia Dynasty, started as Yangcheng and later moved to Yangzhai. Yangcheng is in Dengfeng and Yangzhai is in Yuxian, both of which are not far from Luoyang. Tai Kang (son of Qi), the first emperor of Xia Dynasty, was poured (searched). The ancient version of Bamboo Records records: "Tai Kang Ju Zhen (seeking it)." This edition of bamboo chronicles also says: "Zhong Kang is the throne, according to it." Historical records? Xia Benji said: "Taikang lives in it (seeking it), living in it, and living in it." Yi people, namely Houyi, are the leaders of the Yi people in the East. He used Taikang's helplessness and Xia people's resentment to enter the palace (find Yi) to take power and exclude Taikang. Taikang died, helped Zhong Kang to ascend to the throne, and still lived in the palace (looking for it), and was killed by his cronies Han Zhuo. Where is it? There are different opinions at present. "Mandarin? Zhou Yushang said, "In the past, Iraq and Romania were exhausted, but they died in the summer. "Prove that it is in the Elo district. Historical records? " "Sun Tzu's Art of War Wu Qi Biography" contains: "Xia Jieju, Zuo River helps Taihua, Yi Que is in the south, and the narrow intestine is in the north. "Luoyang is in this position. During the period of 1959, China Institute of Archaeology conducted archaeological excavations in Erlitou, Yanshi, Luoyang, and found Erlitou area as a large-scale capital site, named Erlitou culture. According to carbon 14, its absolute age is equivalent to that of Xia dynasty, which is more than 4000 years ago, and it is a large-scale capital site of Xia dynasty. The total area is 3.75 square kilometers. There are large palace ruins inside. Archaeologists believe that Erlitou cultural site is the site of the capital of Xia Dynasty, that is, the location of the capital of Xia Dynasty. In the Xia Dynasty, three emperors, Taikang, Zhong Kang and Xia Jie, all built their capitals here. " "Imperial Century" records: Taikang reigned for 29 years. According to Zi Zhi Tong Jian, Zhong Kang reigned for 52 years, and the capital of Xia Dynasty searched for 94 years.

Second, commercial capital is in the west.

Shang Dynasty is the second dynasty in the history of China, and it is also a highly developed period of slavery society in China. Shangben is an ancient tribe in the lower reaches of the Yellow River and a branch of Dongyi nationality. Xia dynasty is a vassal state of Xia dynasty. Shang tribes often migrated. From the Qi Dynasty to the 14th of the Tang Dynasty, * * * migrated eight times. The main areas of Shang tribe activities are northern Henan, southern Hebei and southwestern Shandong. The last settlement of Tang Dynasty was Shangqiu in the east of Henan Province, which was called Nanhao in history.

Li Shang died in the summer around16th century BC. After Shang Tang captured Xiadu, he decided to build another new capital near Xiadu. After the completion of the new capital, Shang Tang moved from Nanhao to Xihao.

Where is Shangdu Xihao? This is a question that has been around for thousands of years. "Henan Yanshi is Xihao, the capital of Di Ku and Tang Suo, and the capital of Pan Geng." This Xihao is in Luoyang Yanshi corpse town.

During the period of 1983, China Academy of Social Sciences conducted archaeological excavations in Xianggou, Sophora japonica and Tazhuang in Yanshi, Luoyang, and found the ruins of this shopping mall. Since then, the secret of Xihao has been uncovered, and the historical mystery about Xihao for thousands of years has been ended. This is an important discovery of historians at home and abroad. Mall manager ... >>

Question 3: Luoyang was the capital of which dynasties? Shanxi Bo (BC 1600- BC 1046)

In the Western Zhou Dynasty (1046-77 1 years ago), the banks of the Hubei River in Luoyi and Chengzhou.

The Royal City of Luoyi (on both sides of Jian River) in the Eastern Zhou Dynasty (77 BC1-256 BC)

Luoyang, the ancient city of Han and Wei Dynasties, in the Eastern Han Dynasty (25th year-190)

Cao Wei and Luoyang, the ancient city of Han Wei (22 1-265)

Luoyang (265-3 13), the ancient city of Han and Wei Dynasties in the Western Jin Dynasty

Northern Wei Dynasty (493-534) Luoyang, the ancient city of Han and Wei Dynasties

Sui Dudong and Tokyo, the capital of Sui and Tang Dynasties (606-6 18)

Luoyang in Tang dynasty (6 18-908)

The ancient city of Sui and Tang Dynasties (909-9 13) is the capital of Hou Liang.

The ancient city of Sui and Tang Dynasties (923-936) was the eastern capital of the late Tang Dynasty.

The old city of Xijing, Sui and Tang Dynasties in the late Jin Dynasty was 936-938 (about 2 years).

Luoyang, the capital of China, was established in the Xia Dynasty, the first dynasty in China, with thirteen dynasties, namely Shang, Western Zhou, Eastern Zhou, Eastern Han, Cao Wei, Western Jin, Northern Wei, Sui, Tang, Hou Liang, Later Tang and Later Jin.

The "Ancient Capital of the Thirteen Dynasties" has always been used by the government, but according to historical records and archaeological discoveries, the most accurate statement is to add the capitals of the Western Han Dynasty and Wu Zhou to the "Ancient Capital of the Thirteen Dynasties", which is a fact generally recognized and accepted by scholars at present.

Question 4: Luoyang was once the capital of those countries. Luoyang is only the capital of Eastern Zhou Dynasty, Eastern Han Dynasty, Cao Wei, Western Jin Dynasty, Northern Wei Dynasty, Sui Dynasty, Tang Dynasty (including Wu Zhou Dynasty) and five dynasties and nine dynasties, but it is generally the capital of eight dynasties or regimes of Western Zhou Dynasty, Xin Mang, Houzhao, Northern Zhou Dynasty, Houhan Dynasty and Houtang Dynasty.

Question 5: How many dynasties were there in Luoyang? Luoyang is the ancient capital of how many dynasties?

Article source: Luoyang City Ruins Park in Sui and Tang Dynasties

Wonderful guide: There are also 17 and 15 generations, which is more valid? The Ancient Capital of Nine Dynasties is said to be a Songyang book sealed by Emperor Qianlong.

Courtyard gate couplets named after "Nine Dynasties Metropolis".

Generally speaking, it belongs to the ancient capital of thirteen dynasties. Luoyang, from the Xia Dynasty, the first dynasty in China, had Shang Dynasty, Western Zhou Dynasty and Eastern Dynasty.

Thirteen dynasties, including Zhou, Eastern Han, Cao Wei, Western Jin, Northern Wei, Sui, Tang, Houliang, Houtang and Houjin, all established their capitals here. This is China.

The capital with the earliest capital, the most dynasties and the longest history.

The theory of "the ancient capital of nine dynasties" was named after the "metropolis of nine dynasties" in the couplet of Songyang Academy gate sealed by Emperor Qianlong. At the same time,

In the traditional culture of China, "nine" also means "many" and "most" in vain.

Luoyang * * * has experienced 22 dynasties as its capital, and it is the capital with the earliest capital, the most dynasties and the longest history in China.

The largest capital with a cumulative history of 1500 years.

The ancient capital of thirteen dynasties:

Luoyang, starting from the Xia Dynasty, the first dynasty in China, had Shang, Western Zhou, Eastern Zhou, Eastern Han, Cao Wei, Western Jin, Northern Wei,

Thirteen dynasties (Sui, Tang, Hou Liang, Later Tang and Later Jin Dynasties) established their capitals here, and it is the capital with the earliest capital, the most dynasties and the longest history in China.

The ancient capital of the 15th dynasty:

The ancient capital of the Thirteenth Dynasty was officially used, but according to historical records and archaeological discoveries, plus the Western Han Dynasty and the Wu and Zhou Dynasties,

The Dai capital has 15 official dynasties (twenty-five histories), which is generally recognized and accepted by scholars. Ancient capital of seventeen dynasties

On the basis of "the ancient capital of the 15th Dynasty", the Warring States, Korea and the Republic of China were added.

Twenty-two dynasties

According to historical records and the time of its capital, Luoyang has Xia, Shang, Zhou, Warring States, Han, Cao Wei, Jin, Northern Wei, Sui,

Tang, Wuzhou, Houtang, Houjin and Republic of China, fifteen dynasties with capitals, New, Houzhao, Eastern Wei, Northern Zhou and Houhan,

There were eight dynasties in the late Zhou Dynasty, the Northern Song Dynasty and the Jin Dynasty, so Luoyang was the capital with the earliest capital, the most dynasties and the longest time in the history of China.

Question 6: Luoyang was the capital of which dynasty in history? Taikang, Zhongkang, Kongjia, Gaudi and Xia Jie in Erlitou, Yanshi, Xiazhen before 2070-1600 years ago.

Shang Tang, Waibing, Renzhong, Taijia, etc. 1600- 1046 BC, in the ditch of Shixiang Township, Bo Yan, Western Shang Dynasty.

In the Western Zhou Dynasty, Luoyi and Chengzhou became kings on both sides of the Hubei River. Kang Wang, Zhaowang and Wang Mu were 1046-77 1 years ago.

In the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, from Wang Ping to Kuaiwang, Luoyi (on both sides of Jian River) was 77 1- 256 BC in 25 years BC.

In the Eastern Han Dynasty, Emperor Guangwu of Luoyang, the ancient city of Han and Wei Dynasties, went to Xian Di, and it was *** 12 years-190 years.

Cao Wei, Luoyang, an ancient city, was the Emperor Wen of the Yuan Dynasty, ***5 Emperor 22 1 year -265.

From Emperor Wudi of Luoyang in the Western Jin Dynasty to Emperor Cheng, ***4 was Emperor 265-3 13.

Luoyang, the ancient city of Northern Wei and Han Wei, from Emperor Xiaowen to Liang Wudi, 493-534.

606-6 18 Yang Di Hegong Mansion, the ancient city of Sui and Tang Dynasties, the eastern capital of Sui Dynasty.

Wu Zetian, ancient city of Sui and Tang Dynasties, capital of Wu Zhou Dynasty, 690 -905 AD.

909-9 13 years Taizu, Yingdi, Huangdi, the ancient city of Sui and Tang Dynasties, and the western capital of Houliang.

Zhuang Zong, Mingzong, Mindy and Modi, ancient cities in Sui and Tang Dynasties, the eastern capital of the later Tang Dynasty, 923-936.

Late Jin Dynasty, Xijing, Sui and Tang Dynasties, Gaozu Ancient City, 936-938 (about 2 years).

Since the first dynasty in China, thirteen dynasties, including Shang, Western Zhou, Eastern Zhou, Eastern Han, Cao Wei, Western Jin, Northern Wei, Sui, Tang, Hou Liang, Later Tang and Later Jin, have established their capitals here.