Classical Chinese respects morality and is honest and straightforward.

1. How about the translation of this classical Chinese by Tao Jizhi? Tao Jizhi was born in Moling, Danyang (Nanjing, Jin).

His grandfather Tao was the secretariat of the Song Dynasty. His father Tao is an official doctor.

Tao Jizhi was very clever since he was a child, and Tao Chengzu liked him very much. Once, Tao put four boxes of silver in front of him for his grandchildren to choose. Tao Jizhi was only four years old, but he was the only one who didn't take it.

When someone asked him why, Ji Tao said, "If (Grandpa) has a reward, he should give it to his uncle and father first, not directly to his grandson, so I won't take it." Tao was even more surprised at him.

Tao Jizhi's mother died when he was five years old. He is so sad that he acts like an adult. At first, when his mother was not ill, she was ordered to go outside to dye clothes and cloth; After her death, the family redeemed her. Holding his mother's name, Tao cried, and everyone who heard it was very sad.

2. Reading in classical Chinese. Li Qingchen, the word state straight, Li Qingchen word state straight.

I have known reading since I was seven years old, and I speak thousands of words every day. The guest came from the capital to talk with his brother about the fire in the Buddhist temple. The Qing minister replied from the side: "Is this the so-called disaster or the evil of harming the people?" My brother was surprised and said, "Yes."

In the second year of Pingzhi, he tried the secret pavilion. Ouyang Xiu said: "It would be ridiculous not to put Li Qingchen first." When it rains heavily, the number of disasters varies, and the commentator blames Pu (1).

Moreover, the imperial court was right, and it still said, "It is advisable to take the Five Elements Biography and" Building a ancestral temple, the water is not moist "as evidence, and it is necessary to go to the top." Chen Qing said, "I don't believe it.

Don't people suffer? Those who are good at stopping the difference between heaven and earth are not only different, but also stop the suffering of the people. "Policy, such as reputation.

Ying Zong said, "If Li Qingchen is like this, it can be discussed through public consultation. How can we manage it?" After that, I wrote a letter to the pavilion, which was recommended by Ouyang Xiu, so I had to accept talents and merge schools. In the year of Shao Shengyuan, the imperial court tried to be a scholar, and the minister of Qing issued a policy saying, "The scholar doesn't know how to persuade him if he re-chooses Ci Fu. Let's stop being the official of Changping instead of the rich peasants and give the land a soft distance without worrying about the troubles of Qiang and Yi, which is convenient for the people, but the road of merchants is blocked.

Husband can be a career, otherwise he will change, but you don't need a saint when you are expensive. "Attack Wu Zhai, claiming that the feather did not fight, angry, and discussed the slaughter of four thousand people.

Qing Chen said, "Now I know that officials and officials have been punished. If you die at different times, dispatch troops will surrender. " So Dan killed sixteen generations of tooth soldiers.

The servant shot Han Zhongyan, but what he said was monitored. Fan Chunli and Zhang Shunmin did not let Lv Xichun and Liu Anshi enter the DPRK, and they all had their own plans. He fell into the trap of Ceng Bu and died at the age of 7 1.

Give it to Dr. Jin Ziguang. Qing minister flea is famous for his words and deeds, building Dali Temple and capital. They are all ordered to take notes, simple and bold, and have their own style.

Be tolerant and don't hurt. Taste was disintegrated by Xu Shu. In Shangshu, Xu Xu made amends with stolen goods and applied for rescue alone. He said, "I believe in death, but I can't call it stolen goods."

Get up poor, be frugal and self-sufficient, and be rich without changing. But his ambition is to get wealth, and he wants to be a prime minister, so he is absurd and doesn't want to die.

(From Song History? "Biography of Li Qingchen", with amendments) [Note] ① Pu: refers to. 2 Changping: It has been closed.

Changping official, referred to as "Chen Cang" for short, is in charge of Changping's liquidation, exemption, market transactions, square yard, river crossing, water conservancy and other affairs. 1. The incorrect explanation of the words added in the following sentences is () A. Or its people are already embarrassed: damage B. It is bound to be big, and our school is big: China Everbright C. But the Qiang people are not worried about their sufferings: obeying D. Foucault's cause: following answer: C.

Similar to Zhuo, there are words such as "Cha" and "Ju" in "Wei Xiao, a former satrap minister, and Rong Xiucai, a later secretariat minister". B. As can be seen from the recommendation of Ouyang Xiu, Ouyang Xiu had a certain political status at that time; In literature, he, Han Yu and Liu Zongyuan, as well as Wang Anshi in Song Dynasty, are also called "eight great masters in Tang and Song Dynasties".

C "Jinshi" in "Shi Ting Jinshi" refers to the person who passed palace examination, the last level of the ancient Chinese imperial examination system, which means the person who can be awarded a title, and the examinee is called "Ju Jinshi". D. The "gift" in Dr. Jin Jinguang's Record is an official position or title posthumously awarded to the deceased by the ancient court in recognition of the achievements of the late minister, also known as posthumous title; The rest are gifts for officials and ceremonies.

Answer: A (Inspection: recommended after inspection. Recommendation: Select and recommend.

"Tea", "home" and "Zhuo" have different meanings. ) 3. The following summary and analysis of the relevant contents of the original text are incorrect: () A. Li Qingchen was a good reader since he was a child, and his articles were well received. At the age of seven, he read thousands of words every day, which was not only affirmed by the examiner Ouyang Xiu, but also praised by Zong Shen for his early poems.

B. Li Qingchen is far-sighted and well aware of the hardships of people's livelihood. When he was a child, he thought that the fire in the Buddhist temple was caused by officials harming the people, and God issued a warning; After becoming an official, I feel that to be good at eliminating disasters, we must eliminate the suffering of the people.

C Li Qingchen is tolerant and doesn't hate hurting others. Even when the person who has problems is wronged, he honestly speaks for him; When Jin Ming Village fell, it was proposed to kill the whole army. He persuaded by reason to avoid the massacre.

D. Li Qingchen pursued wealth and was framed and died. He did wrong because he wanted to be prime minister. He colluded with Han Zhongyan and put forward the idea of excluding Fan Chunli, Lu Xichun and others, and was framed and died.

Answer: C (the latter example is not the embodiment of Li Qingchen's tolerance and hatred of others) 4. Translate underlined sentences into modern Chinese. (1) Today, the choice of ci and fu was resumed, but the scholars didn't know how to persuade them, so they stopped being officials and farmers didn't increase their wealth.

(2) Taste was disintegrated by Shu Qi. In Shangshu, Xu Qi atoned for his sins with stolen goods and applied for rescue alone. Answer: (1) Now the selection of tax officials has resumed, but the scholars don't know how to encourage them. The officials in Changping have all been removed, but the farmers are not rich.

(2) He was impeached by Shu Shu. When he was appointed minister, Shu Shu was convicted of accepting bribes, and Li Qingchen defended him and saved him. Li Qingchen is a straight word.

I have known reading since I was seven years old, and I read thousands of words every day. A guest of his family came from Beijing to talk to his brother about the fire in the Buddhist temple. Li Qingchen interrupted: "This is the so-called disaster. It may be too harmful to the people. God should warn you. " His brother said in surprise, "He will definitely open the door for me."

In the second year of Zhiping, Ouyang Xiu said, "It would be absurd not to put Li Qingchen first." At that time, there were several disasters in hardrain, and people who talked about it blamed Wang Pu's discussion.

When the court answered the question, someone said: "If you want to use the' building a ancestral temple, the water is not moist' as evidence, you will certainly be able to win the first class." Li Qingchen said, "I don't believe it.

Don't people have sufferings to play with? People who are good at stopping disasters between heaven and earth are not trying to stop disasters themselves, but to relieve people's suffering. "Being selected into the countermeasure class has a very good reputation.

Yingzong said, "People like Li Qingchen are considered available only after public discussion. Can you suppress it because you are a relative? " Soon, another letter was sent to recommend cabinet officials, and Ouyang Xiu recommended Li Qingchen and appointed him as the manager of Jixian School. During Shao Shengyuan's reign, he was admitted to Jinshi in the palace exam. Li Qingchen asked in "Ce Wen": "Now, scholars have resumed to choose scholars with ci, but they don't know how to encourage them. Farmers are not rich, but they take land as a reward, which softens the distance, but the suffering of foreigners has not subsided, and the road of merchants is still not smooth.

3. Classical Chinese translation of Ji Tao's Zhi Zao Hui;

Tao Jizhi is from Liling, Danyang. His grandfather Tao was the secretariat of Guangzhou in Song Dynasty. Father Tao Renjing. As a doctor in Zhongshan, Ji Tao was brilliant when he was young. Tao Chengzu likes him very much and is surprised at him. Once, Tao took out four boxes of silver and put them in front of him for his grandchildren to pick up. Tao Jizhi was only four years old at that time, and he was the only one who didn't get the money. When someone asked him why he didn't take the money, Tao Jizhi replied: "If my grandfather has a reward, he should give it to his parents first, and should not consider giving it directly to his grandchildren, so I won't take the money." Tao was even more surprised at him. Tao Jizhi's mother died when he was five years old. He mourned like an adult. At first, when his mother was not sick. Let him become a monk; It was only after his mother died that his family redeemed him. Ji Tao cried loudly with her mother's body in her arms, and everyone who heard it felt sad. When he grew up, Tao Jizhi loved learning and looked down on wealth. When he first became an official, he was appointed assistant minister of Guiyang. He joined the army in the town of Beizhong Langjiang and went west, but he did not take office. At that time, people called him a "hired man". He was in mourning because of his father's death, and when the mourning period expired, Shangshu ordered Liu Bing to concurrently serve as the chief of Danyang, and asked him to serve as the post-military book, governing the county and county industry department. Tao Jizhi left Beijing as Wang Cailing, and was soon dismissed due to illness. At that time, both Liu Bing and Yuan charm wanted to overthrow Qi, because his power was growing. Liu Bing has always respected Tao Jizhi and wanted to reach an agreement with him on the strategy to deal with Qi. Tao Jizhi thinks that Yuan and Liu are both Confucian scholars, and their schemes will inevitably lead to decline, so he resolutely refuses to keep the appointment. Soon, Bing and others pleaded guilty and were executed. In the early years of the Qi Dynasty, Ji Tao was appointed Minister Bibilang. At that time, Chu Yuan was appointed minister Bibilang, and he has always been friendly with Tao Jizhi. He has been appointed as the chief bookkeeper Sikong Stuart and entrusted with handling government affairs. After Chu Yuan's death, Shang Shuling Wang Jian believed that Chu had a very high virtue. In order to designate Chu Yuan posthumous title as "Xiao Wengong", Tao Jizhi asked for instructions: "Xiao Wen is Sima Daozi posthumous title. I am afraid that this person is not perfect. It is better to set Chu Yuan posthumous title as' Wen Jian'. " Wang Jian took his advice. Tao Jizhi also asked Wang Jianwei Chu Yuan to erect a monument. After the monument was erected, Tao Jizhi guarded it from beginning to end and was very loyal to the officials. People praised him at that time. Tao Jizhi was transferred to Taiwei Archives to join the army. He also went out of Beijing to be the top scholar Sima and Dongguan Taishou, and his position was famous for being quiet and peaceful. After returning to Beijing, Tao Jizhi was appointed as an assistant minister on horseback and concurrently served as a left-back Sima, and later transferred to Zhenxi to consult and join the army. After the death of Emperor Wu of Qi, Ming Chengzu became prime minister, and he eradicated dissidents, which Tao Jizhi could not follow. Qi Mingdi is very concerned about him. So he was transferred from Beijing and became a long history assistant, and Beihai was a satrap. The post of border town is held by an official under the DPRK, and it is rare for a scholar to be an official. Tao Jizhi was advised to apologize to Qi. After receiving Tao Li, Qi left him in Beijing, appointed him as a title of generals in ancient times to consult the army, and concurrently served as Zuo Cheng, a senior minister. Later, he was transferred to Jian 'an House. Tao Jizhi advocated quietness in his administration, and the people thought his administration was appropriate. After returning to Beijing, Tao Jizhi served as assistant minister in Ren Zhongshu, and later became a guerrilla general and concurrently served as Tingwei. Liang Wangtai House was established, and Tao Jizhi was transferred to Huangmen Assistant Minister. Tao Jizhi often said that when he achieved the official position of 2,000 stones, all his initial wishes were realized, so he stopped pursuing the prosperity of the world and resigned and returned to China on the grounds of illness. In Tian Jian's early years, the court sent someone to give him a doctor in his home. Liang Gaozu said, "Liang won the world, but he didn't see this man." After ten years in prison, Tao Jizhi died at home; He died at the age of 75. Tao Lizhi has lived a hard life and lived in seclusion for more than ten years. When he died, his family was surrounded by four walls, and his descendants had no money for his funeral and could not stop. Everyone who heard this felt sorry for his ambition.

4. The classical Chinese translation of Ding Me Ding Yi Shi

original text

There is Ding in the room. He is quick and powerful, and he has learned the skills of fighting from a distance. Two or three feet high, you can jump; The width of two or three feet can be more and more. I saw it when I was a child. I want to see its technology. When Li Yu crossed the hall and faced the front door, the outside of the front door was the opposite; When I turn to the back door, the outside of the back door is the opposite. If there is, it is seven or eight degrees. The lid jumped over the lug. When passing through Duling Town, I met a friend and invited him to the hotel by the bridge for a drink. The wine is drunk and the river bank has been built. The friend said, "Can you surpass this?" A scholar shrugged his shoulders. The friend waved back and the answer came again. The foot just reached the shore, but the shore has been smashed, and there are cracks and lines near the water. A scholar didn't see it, stepped on it by mistake, and the shore collapsed by two feet. Then fall into the river and go down the river. I never learned to swim, but I jumped a few feet from the center of the wave. I was able to go straight up instead of near the shore and still fell into the water. If you count to four, you are exhausted, but you have drowned. There is nothing worse than relying on something. Those who rely on money will eventually lose with money, those who rely on power will eventually lose with potential, those who rely on wisdom will eventually lose with wisdom, and those who rely on strength will eventually lose with strength. You dare to take risks if you rely on it. Days later, Yan Song bought a mountain stick in Luanyang and wrote a poem: "Walking with you in the morning and evening, the road will be safe. If you dare to rely on your heart, you will be bumpy. " Real experience is precious and admirable. Notes on Yuewei Caotang Jiyun (Ji Xiaolan)

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There is a man named Ding in the village. He is strong, agile and formidable, and he also knows martial arts and flying skills. The height of two or three feet can be easily skipped; A distance of two or three feet wide can also be easily crossed. I met him when I was a child. I asked to see his skills. He asked me to stand in the aisle and I faced the front door. He first stood outside the front door and faced it. When I turned to face the back door, he was standing outside the back door, facing me. This was repeated seven or eight times, and as a result, he jumped off the roof. Later, he passed by Ling Du Town, met a friend and invited him to the hotel by the bridge for a drink. After drinking enough wine, they stood by the river and looked out. His friend said to him, "Can you jump over the river?" Ding Yi Shi shrugged his shoulders and jumped over. When a friend called him back, he jumped back. However, as soon as I got to the shore, I found that the river bank was about to collapse, and a crack opened at the steep place near the water. Ding didn't see it and accidentally stepped on it. The riverbank cracked more than two feet, and he fell into the river with the collapsed riverbank and was washed away downstream. He has never been familiar with water, so he can only jump up a few feet from the middle of the waves, but he can only jump up and down. He will not swim to the shore and still fall into the river. Jumping so many times, my strength is exhausted. Finally drowned in the river. There is nothing worse than bullying and bluffing. Those who rely on money eventually fail because of money, those who rely on power are unlucky because of power, those who rely on ingenuity are unlucky because of ingenuity, and those who rely on strength eventually die because of courage. This is because once you rely on it, you will dare to take risks. My friend Tian Hou, named Yan Song, once bought a Laoshan pole for mountain climbing in Luanyang, and wrote a poem on it: You accompany me everywhere before and after the flowers, so be careful not to slip on the road. How dare you deliberately set foot on rugged land because of you? This is really the wisdom of people who have experienced the world, so we should attach importance to it and always remember/admire it! If you really have social experience, you can hang it on a chain and never forget it.

5. Translation of the classical Chinese "Liu Po Bu Urn" I. Translation

On the way to Mianchi, a car full of crocodiles was stuck in a narrow road. It's just cold, and people are slippery when walking on ice and snow, and they can't advance or retreat. It is near dusk, and officials and tourists are in droves, and there are thousands of horses and chariots, and there is nothing they can do.

A passerby named Liu Po came to the front with a whip and asked, "How much is the earthen urn on the bus?" The answer is: "It's worth seven or eight thousand." Liu Po opened the bag, took out the fine silk and returned it to him at once. Tell the servant to get on the bus, cut the rope that binds the urn, and push all the urn under the cliff. After a while, the car was light and could move on. Everyone shouted to move on.

Second, the original text

On Mianchi Road, there is a vehicle-mounted earthen urn, which is blocked in the pass. It's cold, icy and slippery, and you can't advance or retreat. At dusk, there are thousands of official and private travelers, with Luo Yong at the back and nothing to do.

Guest Liu Po came with a whip and asked, "How much is the urn on the bus?" Answer: "Seven or eight thousand." Just then, I opened the bag, took it away and made compensation. The boy was ordered to get on the bus, untie the knot and push the urn under the cliff. After a while, the car was light and entered, and the crowd was noisy.

Third, the source

Supplement to the History of Mianchi Taoism in Tang Dynasty

Extended data

First, the creative background

Tang Shi Bu, also known as Tang Shi Bu, was written by Li Zhao, a native of the middle Tang Dynasty. It is an important anecdote novel, which records the hundred years from Kaiyuan to Changqing in the Tang Dynasty, involving all aspects of China's social atmosphere, anecdotes of the ruling and opposition parties and laws and regulations at that time. It has an extremely important and special role and value for a comprehensive understanding of Tang society. Only Taiping Guangji quoted its content 133.

Second, the content introduction

Supplement to Tang Shi is a sequel to Biography of Liu Kui (in fact, it is Jiahua in Sui and Tang Dynasties). The book * * * recorded 308 events, with a table of contents at the beginning and a five-word title summarizing each content. It records the hundred-year history from Kaiyuan to Changqing in the Tang Dynasty, involving the social atmosphere, anecdotes of the ruling and opposition parties, laws and regulations, etc. The first two volumes are generally arranged in chronological order, and the second volume is a miscellaneous system of allusions.

Three. Brief introduction of the author

The word lives in Li Zhao, and the year of birth and death is unknown. Tang Xianzong Yuanhezhong, born in Tang Dynasty, 8 13. Tired of being an official, Shangshu left as a doctor, moved left to fill a vacancy, and joined the Hanlin as a bachelor. Yuan, sitting on a teapot cypress tree, moved from Zhonghua Book Company to the left and will supervise the work. His works include one volume of Hanlin Zhi and three volumes of Supplement to National History.

Sogou Encyclopedia-Liu Po pays for the straightness of the urn

Sogou Encyclopedia-Mianchi Road

6. Luo Biyuan's original answer to classical Chinese

Luo Biyuan, named Fu Heng, is a wise man in Longxing. Jiading ten-year scholar. Diao Xianning Wei, Fuzhou Judicial Joining the Army, Chongren Cheng, Regaining Justice. The magistrate once talked about Longping, Prime Minister Shi and Daozhou in Jinling Palace, which made officials extremely embarrassed. To release its bondage and make it better. When Zhen participated in the discussion, he must adjust the book and say, "Old doctors have tasted the clouds. Although typhoid fever is bad, Shen Du soup can save it, but all of them are alive." Mr. Wang's unique ginseng chicken soup today? "Fuzhou observation push officer. Li Yu, a powerful family, will win the people's pear garden, and he is straightforward; If you become an official, you will regret it privately. Yes, yugan county. Zhao palace is arrogant, and the slaughter before and after is mostly crowded. It is also straightforward to take the tomb of Ruyu as a mountain. Zhou said, "What harm will it do if you stop? "People are strong, the wind is strong.

In the spring, Ganzhou was sentenced. Jia sidao always leads the mirror lake, and he peels it to the extreme. Be modest, thinking that it hurts the country and the people, such as the topic. I changed my understanding of Tingzhou, and then I went to work in the Grain Institute at Daquan Ding's suggestion. Qiantang was troubled by sea urchins and floating houses, and called on the alchemist to govern. Everyone was enthusiastic. It is necessary to stop it on the RMB issue. The emperor summoned him and said, "Looking at the plum blossom poems of Qing Dynasty is enough to know the ambition of Qing Dynasty." Du Zong acceded to the throne, taking Zhang Bao Pavilion and Dr. Zong Xue as ministers. At the age of 91. Bi Yuan's Learning from Time and Bao Xun's Learning from Time are the most original, with clear understanding and noble moral integrity. So far, the villagers still respect Mu Zhiyun.

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Luo Biyuan, whose real name is Fu Heng, is from Jinxian County, Longxing Prefecture. Jiading entered the Jinshi in the ten-year exam. He was transferred to Xianning County Commandant, Fuzhou Judicial Officer to join the army, and Chongren County Cheng, who was in charge of justice. Once, a local scholar wrote an inscription on the dragon screen of Jinling Palace, which offended Prime Minister Shi and was sent to Daozhou. The beadle who escorted him was very unkind to him. Luo Biyuan untied him and let him reach his destination smoothly. When Zhen was in an important position, Luo Biyuan wrote to him and said, "An old doctor once said that only Shen Du soup can save the lives of typhoid fever and other serious diseases, but there is no doubt that you can survive after taking this medicine. Sir, are you the only one who participated in the soup today? " Later, he was transferred to Fuzhou to observe the promotion. Li Yu, a powerful family, robbed the litchi orchard of the civilians, and Luo Biyuan was also hit. Later, Li Yu became an admonisher, so he was disgusted with his official. Later, he became an official in yugan county. Zhao Fu Wang Mi was arrogant in the local area, and most of the former officials were excluded and framed by him. After Luo Biyuan came to power, because Zhao Ruyu's grave occupied the mountains of the surrounding civilians, he supported the civilians and said to the state officials, "I am just a small official. What's the big deal about my dismissal? " People cheered for him even more.

During the Chunyou years, I worked as a judge in Ganzhou. Jia Sidao always leads Jinghu Lake, and his exploitation is extremely severe. Luo Biyuan is a scholar who thinks that he has eroded the national pulse and hurt people's lives. Jia Sidao hates him (for it). He was appointed as a well-known official in Tingzhou, and was investigated by the suggestion Daquan Ding, and then he resumed his post in the Grain and Grass Institute. In Qiantang County, there was a kind of sea urchin that flooded houses. The alchemist was ordered to control this harm and encourage everyone to do so. Luo Biyuan tried his best to stop it. The emperor summoned him and said, "Look at your plum blossom poem, it is enough to understand your ambition." When Du Zong acceded to the throne, Luo Biyuan retired as a doctor of religious studies and was with Zhangge, the treasure. At the age of 9 1 year. Luo Biyuan studied under Wei Bao and Bao Xun. His knowledge is the most original, his theory is clear and his manners are very high. Up to now, the villagers still respect and admire him.

7. Translation of the classical Chinese "Learning English in the East"

& ltP & gt& ampnbsp& lt/P & gt；

& ltP & gt； The following is my translation, I don't know whether it is accurate or not, please advise. & lt/P & gt；

& ltP & gt& ampnbsp& lt/P & gt；

& ltP & gt； Dong Yu, the word season is straight. Simple, like learning. Scholars nearby asked him to give lectures, but he refused to teach easily. Instead, he said to others, "You must read this book a hundred times first. He said," You will understand the meaning of this book after reading it a hundred times. The explorer said, "I want to learn, but I have no time." Dong Yu said, "Read more than three times." Someone asked "what is' three wonders'", and Dong Yu replied that "three wonders are three kinds of free time. There is not much farm work in winter, which is a free time in a year; It is not convenient to work in the fields at night, which is a free time of the day; On rainy days, going out to work is not good, and it is also a kind of free time (meaning: these hours can be used to read books). "So many Confucian scholars gradually imitated Dong Yu's learning methods. & lt/P & gt；

8. The classical Chinese translation of Zhang Kejian's Anti-Jinming Festival Zhang Kejian, whose word is Dexiang, is the great-grandson of Zhang Yi. After being admitted to Jinshi, he worked as Hejian county magistrate and Wuxian magistrate. Wuxian is a big town in Zhejiang, with fierce folk customs, and likes to be competitive. Most people rely on their power to control the government. In the past, the county magistrate always followed the rules and was cautious. They all want to stay out of trouble during their term of office and get away with it. After Zhang Kejian came to power, he relied on the law to carry out thorough sanctions, and the cunning people tried to restrain themselves. The messenger reported the situation to the court, and the court summoned and rewarded the official Wei Weicheng. At the beginning, Zhang Kejian's cousin advised Zhang to impeach Cai Jing. Cai Jing took charge of state affairs for the second time, and made an enemy with Zhang, who was dismissed for trivial matters.

In August of the seventh year of Xuanhe, Zhang Kejian became the magistrate of Fenzhou. In December, Shanxi Jinbing invaded the south of the Yellow River and surrounded Taiyuan. Taiyuan is only 200 miles from Fenzhou. Nomads from the army sent general Athena Chu Qin Zi to attack Fenzhou and let the soldiers plunder everywhere. Zhang Kejian tried his best to stop and resist the enemy. Dozens of Yan advanced personnel cities are hidden under the city gate, and they collude with each other privately. Zhang Kejian arrested them all and executed them. Zhang Kejian repeatedly selected elite soldiers to harass the enemy camp, only to burn the fence of the enemy camp, and the nomads from the camp retreated on hearing the news. Zhang Kejian was named the "straight secret pavilion" for his merits.

In June of the first year of Jingkang, the nomads from the army once again advanced on Fenzhou. The garrison commander Ma escaped from the city in the middle of the night, and Han Hu was sentenced to death. Zhang Kejian called soldiers and people together and said, "Taiyuan has fallen, and I know Fenzhou will perish. But morally speaking, I can't bear to disappoint my country and shame my ancestors. I am willing to live and die with this city to show my integrity. You should make your own plan. " The soldiers and civilians cried and dared not look up (Zhang Kejian). They replied with one voice: "You are our parents, and we are willing to do our best to obey your orders." Zhang Kejian then restrained the soldiers more strictly and defended carefully. When the Nomads arrived, Zhang Kejian personally led the soldiers to put on their armor and climbed up the city wall (to fight the enemy). Although Zhang Kejian repelled the enemy soldiers many times, the reinforcements did not arrive in the end. Nomads from the army captured Pingyao, an important town in Fenzhou. After a long confrontation with the nomads from the army, Pingyao first fell. Nomads from the army also coerced Jiexiu and Xiaoyi counties to surrender. Nomads from the army occupied 20 villages in the south of Fenzhou, ready to make equipment to attack Fenzhou. Nomads from the army sent two envoys with letters to surrender to Zhang Kejian, who burned it without looking. Zhang Kejian expounded the critical and difficult situation at that time, recruited strong men to escape from the alley and reported to the court, but in the end he did not get a reply from the court. At the end of October, the nomads from the army increased tens of thousands of cavalry to attack Fenzhou, and the situation was extremely urgent. If ten people in Fenzhou surrender, Zhang Kejian will behead them. Nomads from the leader standing at the gate, Zhang Kejian loudly scolded near the city, hit an enemy leader with a cannon, and the leader died on the spot. Considering that he eventually went to born to die, Zhang Kejian personally wrote down the bequest form to the court and the suicide note to his wife and children, and sent a soldier to Beijing with the bequest form and suicide note. The next day, the nomads from the northwest corner of Fenzhou attacked and killed the satrap Jia Zhi. Zhang Kejian is still leading the masses in street fighting. The Golden Man offered a reward for anyone who could capture Zhang Kejian alive. Zhang Kejian came home, took out his royal robes, burned incense and worshipped Nan, and then committed suicide. Eight people died in the family. General Jin Bing carried his body out, buried it in the back garden according to the etiquette, set up an altar to worship and built a temple for him. Knowing this situation, the imperial court sent a letter to Zhang Kejian, a bachelor of Kang and Dian, and presented 320 taels of silver and 500 silks and satins to celebrate in the village. During Shaoxing years, posthumous title was loyal.