10 Dunhuang Mogao grottoes

In daily study, work and life, we often see the figure of composition. Composition is a narrative method that expresses a theme through words after people's ideological consideration and language organization. The following is my excellent composition about Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes for your reference!

Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes Composition I

Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes is a place my mother often tells me about. It is said that you can see the ancient civilization of China there. The night before I went to Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes, my mother took me to see a drama "Dunhuang Goddess" in order to give me an image of Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes.

"Goddess of Dunhuang" mainly shows the murals of Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes by dancing, and uses our imagination to make up a wonderful story for the flying goddess in the murals. It tells the story that in ancient times, there was a deer god bathed in human happiness. Suddenly, one day, a vicious pair of scissors shot her and a young hunter saved her. The deer god married him and gave birth to a daughter-deer girl. At that time, every family was harmonious and happy, singing and dancing. Suddenly, the arrival of Vulcan brought disaster to the world. The deer god jumped into the fire to save everyone, and the deer woman and the brave decided to look for the treasure that could revive everything-the divine water. They went through hardships to find precious water, and then scattered it on the earth, bringing joy to the world again. I was deeply impressed by the beautiful flying images of the deer god and the deer girl.

The next afternoon, on the way to Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes, I was very excited at the thought of seeing the splendid Mogao Grottoes soon. But as soon as I entered the gate of Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes, I was disappointed, which was completely different from what I expected. I thought the Mogao Grottoes should be no different from the royal palace, but the Mogao Grottoes in front of me are dim and colorless, and there is a remnant of a Buddha statue. Although some Buddha statues are complete, they were all repaired in the Song Dynasty or the Qing Dynasty, and the traces of the repaired things are obvious. Caves 16 and 17 originally had a sutra collection cave with more than 50,000 sutras. The result was unexpectedly discovered by Wang Daochang. He thought these things were just a few sheets of paper, so he sold them. This attracted some treasure thieves, and Britain, France, Russia, Japan and the United States all took some scrolls and brought them back to China. Now the Tibetan scriptures are empty and all of them have been stolen. The original works of these scriptures can only be seen in foreign museums. I think this is really a great shame for us in China!

I wonder why the discoverers of our country and government didn't know it was a precious ancient cultural relic at that time, but foreigners did. I thought about this question for a long time, and then my mother told me that it is because our people are ignorant that we can't tell whether these cultural relics are precious or not. I think: when the country is strong, the people will be strong. I must study hard and not be an ignorant person like Wang Daochang in the future.

Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes Composition II

Hello, tourists! My surname is Wang. You can call me Wang Dao.

Today we are going to Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes. First of all, I would like to draw your attention to the following points:

1, to protect its hygiene.

2. Don't doodle.

3. Pay attention to safety at all times.

Now, let me introduce the Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang. The Mogao Grottoes, also known as the Thousand Buddha Cave, is located on the cliff of Mingsha Mountain, 25 kilometers southeast of Dunhuang City, Gansu Province, in the west of China. The length of the grottoes from north to south is 1600 meters, with five floors up and down, and the highest point is 50 meters. There are 492 grottoes, 45,000m murals, 24 painted sculptures, and 4,000 flying statues. The Mogao Grottoes are large in scale and have a long history. They are called China together with Yunnan Grottoes in Shanxi and Longmen Grottoes in Henan.

The Mogao Grottoes were first excavated in 366 AD and basically ended in 12 17- 1368 AD. During this period, through continuous excavation, the Mogao Grottoes became the largest, richest and oldest treasure house of Buddhist art in the world, and also showed the outstanding wisdom and extraordinary achievements of the working people of past dynasties.

The side of the Mogao grottoes is covered with grass. These weeds are not only decorated nearby, but also grow tall and dense. Dense trees are planted on both sides, which has become a landscape here. Seen from a distance, the Mogao Grottoes are between green grass and trees. How beautiful!

This is the scenery we are going to enjoy today. Now my tour has begun, and finally I said: The Mogao Grottoes are really beautiful. I wish you all a pleasant journey and a happy mood.

Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes Composition III

Ladies and gentlemen.

The Mogao grottoes are right in front of us. Mogao Grottoes, the famous Thousand-Buddha Cave, is said to have started building caves and Buddha statues in 366 AD. From the Sui and Tang Dynasties to the Yuan Dynasty, there were still more than 4,500 square meters of murals and 2 100 painted sculptures. Now I will take you to see the first Buddha statue in Mogao Grottoes. When we first see the giant Buddha, we will be amazed. It was carved in the Tang Dynasty, with plump figures and exquisite facial carvings.

Let's take a look at its hand, especially its left hand, which is naturally placed on its leg. Known as "the most beautiful hand in the world", the right hand was repaired by people in the Song Dynasty, which is obviously inflexible and uncoordinated. Look at the feet of the giant Buddha. There are two holes for people to enter. Through these two holes, you can drill through the two feet of the giant Buddha. It is said that the ancients drilled Buddhism to pray for peace.

The giant Buddha has sarcoma on his head, three meat rings on his neck and four hands. This design fully shows the characteristics of the giant Buddha. The giant Buddha was cut out along the mountain, and the engineering difficulty can be imagined. Ok, let's enjoy it freely, and meet in front of the giant Buddha in an hour. Don't miss time.

Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes Composition IV

This year, I went to Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes with my parents Luan Yuzhe, his parents and Puyi's sister, which is a world-famous desert with a long history.

We arrived at the ticket window of Mogao Grottoes early in the morning by bus to queue up to buy tickets, and then visited the caves by bus. It's a long journey, endless deserts and sand dunes.

Ah! Looking forward to the stars and the moon, I finally came to the gate of the cave scenic spot. We found a tour guide, put on headphones, and now we begin our trip to the Mogao Grottoes. At the entrance of the cave, the tour guide said to us, "The stone statue in the cave has been put for a long time and is very fragile. Please don't touch them casually. " Then he showed us around the cave. The tour guide first told us a historical story about the Mogao Grottoes: "Long, long ago, the monk Le Zun passed a sand mountain and suddenly saw the golden light shining like a Buddha, so he dug the first hole in the rock wall." The tour guide said convincingly. I found that the design of each cave is very old, and the murals are also meticulously crafted. Some murals and stone statues have been damaged, which looks a pity. The tour guide told us that the Mogao Grottoes have a long history and experienced many natural disasters. Some murals and stone statues were washed away by the flood. But some of them are man-made disasters, and one of them made me furious. 1924, an American used chemicals to glue a mural on a cave with a Buddha statue and exhibited it at the Art Museum of Harvard University in the United States. I thought to myself: Americans have done such a thing. If they want to see it, they must study hard and be admitted to Harvard University in the future before they can see the lost murals and stone statues. Then, we visited the next cave, and I found that every stone statue on the wall was unique, unique. However, there is also a pity in this cave, because the murals are complete but oxidized a lot, on the one hand, it is caused by natural reasons, on the other hand, because the air exhaled by our tourists contains carbon dioxide, which forms acid with the humid air. It is scientific that acid can corrode the paint on the wall. We also visited the reclining Buddha, and the commentator smiled and said kindly: "The reclining Buddha is not called the reclining Buddha, but the death of the Buddha is called nirvana; The ancient emperor died for the Ninth Five-Year Plan. The death of a monk is called a complete merit and death without regret; The death of a Taoist priest is called Cheng Yu Yu. " I held my head high and listened carefully, thinking that the word "death" still had so many stresses.

We quickly visited the cave, took some photos at the gate of the scenic spot as a souvenir, and reluctantly left by car. This trip to the Mogao Grottoes not only broadened my horizons, but also learned a lot of knowledge. I can't help but admire the historical and artistic value of Mogao Grottoes. It would be great if I could also see those murals and stone statues displayed in the art museum of Harvard University!

Composition 5 Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes

Hello, tourists!

I am your tour guide. My name is Xu. You can also call me Xu. I will explain this trip for you.

Now we are in Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes, which is about 25 kilometers west of Dunhuang City. It is one of the four largest grottoes in China, a national key protection unit, and a treasure of grotto art all over the world! Construction of the Mogao Grottoes began in 339 A.D. and continued in subsequent dynasties. Finally, the completed mural covers an area of nearly 45,000 square meters, with about 2,400 flying statues and 4,000 Buddha statues distributed in 492 grottoes.

Tourists, what you are seeing now is the flying mural in Cave 292! Tian Fei is one of the eight protectors of ancient Buddhism in China, and her image is close to that of a beautiful woman in full dress. These Tian Fei flying in the air are light and agile, holding the treasures in Buddhist legends: lotus flowers, flutes, dragonflies and flowers. On your left is a tall Buddha statue with clear lines and bright colors, which embodies the exquisite carving and painting skills in ancient China.

Now pay attention to tourists, you have come to the famous cave 17. Compared with other caves, the flying sky and Buddha statues here are not only numerous, but also beautifully carved. For example, this Buddha sits cross-legged on the lotus seat, with his hands holding gestures on his knees, his palms facing the sky, his eyes thin and his expression serene, as if he were thoughtful; Another Buddha statue is a face full of unhappiness, which is really funny; Besides, the flying clothes in the sky are fluttering, and the falling petals are like a blessing to the world.

……

However, in recent years, the Mogao Grottoes have also been destroyed by many people, and cultural relics and murals have been stolen, some of which have been naturally destroyed due to insufficient protection. In order to protect the treasures of cave art all over the world, we should take active actions and do the following from our own actions:

1. Don't take photos casually, and have a civilized tour.

Don't scribble and litter.

Don't touch cultural relics at will.

Don't talk loudly, keep quiet.

5. Stop bad behaviors in time and pick up garbage in time.

Let's all do our part to protect our Mogao grottoes!

Ladies and gentlemen, that's all for today's visit. Welcome to come again later. Thank you.

Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes Composition VI

Dunhuang is an ancient city with a long history. In the long river of history, it has always played an important role. It has many natural wonders such as Mingsha Mountain and Crescent Moon Spring, but there is no doubt that this enduring ancient song of Mogao Grottoes has made her brilliant.

Following the gentle footsteps of the commentator, I walked into the dark cave and stepped on the uneven ground. A beam of light came to my face, which made me feel like I was in a wonderful mythical world, sitting on a Buddha, standing on a bodhisattva and flying goddess. After thousands of years, it is still vivid. There is an inverted ceiling above the mural, which is covered with thousands of Buddha statues. Even if the image is more three-dimensional, this design will spread the pressure on the top of the wall to the four walls and make it stand for thousands of years.

In the center of the Mogao Grottoes is a nine-story building, which is famous at home and abroad. As the name implies, there are nine floors, with high eaves and scattered outlines, and white walls and red eaves set off the grandeur of the nine floors.

The tourists were shocked by the spirit of this nine-story building and walked into the main hall with reverence. At that time, people exclaimed again and again, and a 15.8-meter-high Maitreya came into view. He is dignified, radiant, feminine, and his color is peaceful, which makes people respect him. The two caves control the skylight and accurately scatter the light to the most important part of the Buddha statue. Jeweled eyes sparkle, as if they can see everything and the world clearly.

There are 735 caves in Mogao Grottoes, 492 of which have Buddha statues and murals. Observing these caves carefully seems to be stepping into the long river of history, listening to the ancient people singing softly, feeling the iron horse and iron horse on the border, as if seeing the rise and fall of the dynasty, as if watching a military parade spanning thousands of years.

The Mogao Grottoes are alive, a splendid art palace and an immortal myth.

The seventh essay of Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes

When I was in the fourth grade, I learned a text called Mogao Grottoes. When I was wandering in the author's text, I began to be moved by the Mogao Grottoes and asked my father to take me to see the Mogao Grottoes, but my father always said, "Dunhuang is far away, we are almost in Xinjiang, wait for a long vacation!" . This summer vacation, my wish finally came true. My family traveled to the northwest of China, including the Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang, which I have always wanted to visit.

Dunhuang city is not as barren as expected, but is surrounded by high-rise buildings and trees, much smaller than Nanjing. When we arrived at Tian Fei Hotel in Dunhuang and settled down, I could see the long-awaited Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang.

After passing through Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes Town and entering the Mogao Grottoes Scenic Area, I was excited to be alive and kicking in the vast Yang Shulin. Looking at the spectacular cave, I couldn't help screaming. First, we visited Cave 148, in which there is a huge reclining Buddha. His eyes were kindly closed, and the murals on the back wall were beautifully carved as if they were real. There are many statues of followers behind the Buddha, and they all look at him with sad eyes. It turns out that Sakyamuni is nirvana. In fact, the saying that Nirvana is also death means that there will be a new cycle.

Next, we visited the highest and most spectacular Cave No.96, including a giant Maitreya Buddha, which is 34.5 meters high, the largest Buddha statue in the Mogao Grottoes and one of the largest clay sculptures in the world. The man standing next to the Buddha statue, not as high as his feet, took a bright flashlight and shone upward for a long time before he could see Maitreya's face clearly.

There is a cave in Mogao Grottoes, and it must be mentioned that it is Cave 16. There are also exquisite murals and statues in it, but what makes it famous is the Tibetan Sutra Cave (Cave 17). At that time, the Taoist king of Mogao Grottoes discovered this cave of Tibetan scriptures when he was cleaning up Cave 16, which was full of ancient scriptures. He guarded the Mogao Grottoes for many years and never received any financial support from the imperial court. When foreign businessmen came to the Mogao Grottoes, he sold the scriptures of the Tibetan Sutra Cave to foreign businessmen again and again at the price of cabbage in exchange for maintenance funds. Today, some people scold Wang Daoshi for being inferior to chickens and dogs, while others say that what Wang Daoshi has done is actually protecting cultural relics in disguise. Cultural relics have been protected abroad, and the world has long known about the Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes in China.

During this visit to the Mogao Grottoes, I realized the prosperity and prosperity of Buddhism in China, and also saw the vicissitudes and tempering of China since modern times. We must protect China's historical relics and historical sites like the Mogao Grottoes. I will study hard and work hard in the future to make the motherland prosperous and strong. I hope that China's precious cultural relics can return to the embrace of the motherland as soon as possible.

Composition VIII on Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes

Some people say: "The treasure of the plateau is Gansu"! Why a treasure? It is because Gansu province spans the three plateaus of the Loess Plateau, the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau and the Inner Mongolia Plateau. Do you know the origin of the name Gansu? If you don't know, let me tell you! The name Gansu is related to Zhangye and Jiuquan. Zhangye was called Ganzhou in ancient times and Jiuquan was called Suzhou in ancient times. Together, the initials of these two places have become the place names of Gansu now. At the time of Xixia, the administrative center of Gansu was in Ganzhou, so the name of Gansu Province was simply called "Gan".

Gansu is also a multi-ethnic place, with Han, Tibetan, Hui, Dongxiang, Yugur, Baoan, Tu and Salar nationalities, among which Dongxiang, Yugur and Baoan are unique to Gansu.

Gansu has a world heritage-Mogao Grottoes! Mogao Grottoes, also known as Thousand Buddha Caves, are called the four largest grottoes in China together with Maijishan Grottoes in Tianshui, Yungang Grottoes in Datong and Longmen Grottoes in Luoyang. The Mogao Grottoes were built in 366 AD. It underwent renovation and expansion in the 1990s. Now there are only 735 caves with a large number of murals and statues. It is the largest and richest treasure house of Buddhist art in the world.

There are also several types of caves: tower pillar cave, gaidou cave, palace cave, elephant cave, nirvana cave, Zen cave and shadow cave. The largest cave 16 is 268 square meters, and the smallest cave 37 is less than one meter high. Mogao grottoes are distributed in the north and south. The caves are scattered in the highlands in specifications. The highest 96 caves are 33 meters high. The main body of the Mogao Grottoes is in the south. There are murals and statues in an average of 487 caves. The lifelike flying murals are really full of praise and attract many Chinese and foreign tourists. This is also a place where monks practice Buddhism. Of the 248 caves in the North District, only five have murals and statues, and the rest are places where monks used to practice and live. Enthusiastic dancers in Gansu also interpret the Millennium culture with true feelings, such as the dream of Dunhuang, the rhyme of Dunhuang, and the rain on the Silk Road. Such a majestic and shocking musical is really deeply rooted in the hearts of the people!

"On the other side of the sky, far away, there is a beautiful crescent spring. It is the mirror of the sky, the eye of the desert, and the paradise where the stars bathe. From that year, I walked through the crescent spring, and since then, my soul has been dreaming. Maybe you don't know this kind of love, unless you have been there to see it. Look at that, look at that, crescent spring, miss that, miss that, crescent spring ... mysterious crescent spring, unique geographical location, let us puzzled. There is a crescent-shaped spring between the vast desert, sitting on the sand dunes at the top of the mountain, and the vivid beauty in front of you can't help but sing: "The desert is full of purple smoke, and there is a crescent-shaped spring in Xianchi. Xiao Xie Mountain Temple in Changting is like the sky outside Taoyuan.

Appreciate the desert customs, and then look at Jiayuguan, the first pass of the Silk Road in Hexi.

Jiayuguan is a famous historical and cultural city in China, known as "the first pass in the world". After thousands of years of precipitation, it has formed China's unique Silk Road culture, Great Wall culture and frontier culture. Jiayuguan, located at the junction of China and the West in Hexi Corridor, was built 9 years earlier than Shanhaiguan, and is the gateway to the west of the Great Wall of Ming Dynasty. It was once called the throat of Hexi in history. The layout of Jiayuguan City is very reasonable. There are 66 piers in Guancheng, and the towering towers rise into the sky, setting off the continuous Qilian Mountain like a silk painting. There are also various legends and stories circulating in Guancheng, such as the origin of Dingcheng Brick, the sad story of beating Shi Yanming, and the goat carrying bricks.

Of course, there are more than these, as well as Tianshui, the hometown of Fuxi, the ancestor of mankind; Shocking paleontology, Eden and politics; The world-famous Jiuquan Satellite Launch Base; The beautiful scenery in the south of the Yangtze River, the fairyland in Longnan and Zhagana, the Labrang Temple in Tibetan Buddhism, and the ten thousand pots in Gannan grassland in midsummer are even more shocking. ...

In addition to its historical prosperity, Gansu has many attractive foods. Beef noodles known as "the first side of China"; Hand-grabbed mutton tastes tender and soft, and roasted whole sheep is the best meat; The stuffing skin is a sour and refreshing flavor snack; Grey beans and sweet embryos are more fragrant and delicious, and there are more delicious people!

Look! Gansu has a long history and culture, and is full of praise for human cuisine. People of all ethnic groups are warm and hospitable, and the beautiful Suzhou of Ganzhou welcomes you. This is the Great Gansu!

The ninth essay of Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes

In August, the weather is fine. My good friend and I went to Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes.

There are many caves in the Mogao Grottoes, some of which are used by monks for meditation, and some have sculptures and murals, all of which are Buddha statues and bodhisattvas. They are lifelike and exquisite, and the clothes of the characters are also exquisitely carved, and the lines are natural and smooth, and they are gilded. Because the aesthetics of the characters in the Tang Dynasty is that fat is the beauty, the Buddha statues all look slightly fat, elegant and beautiful.

This sculpture is made in five steps. The first step is to put out the general shape of the sculpture with wood; Step 2, cover the wood with a layer of wheat straw; Thirdly, covering a layer of mud on the wheat straw; The fourth step is sculpture; The fifth step is painting, and then it becomes a colorful and exquisite sculpture.

The murals in Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes are also very beautiful. Some murals are made of lead, so they turn black after a long time. Some of them are made of precious stones shipped from the Silk Road. People removed impurities from precious stones and made pigments, which have not faded yet. Murals depict the stories of Buddhism and human beings, and lotus flowers are symbols of Buddhism. The famous mural "Rebound Pipa" is also decorated with lotus flowers and painted with bands. The image of a woman who plays the pipa is vivid, and the bright colors have not faded so far.

It takes 30 years to complete a beautifully made grotto. People in the Qing Dynasty saw that sculptures and murals faded and restored them. It's a pity that they don't understand art, and as a result, they are self-defeating On the contrary, many art treasures were destroyed by them. Fortunately, some grottoes discovered in the later period are still authentic works of the Tang Dynasty.

Dunhuang Mogao grottoes is really a good place to go!

Composition 10 Dunhuang Mogao grottoes

I'm Mogao Grottoes, and I'm also known as Longmen Grottoes, Yungang Grottoes and Maijishan Grottoes. The vicissitudes of Dunhuang witnessed the construction and protection of several generations since the pre-Qin period. In the long river of history, I can't remember the names of many builders and guardians, but one name is indelible in my memory. She is Fan Jinshi.

Thousand Buddha Cave is my nickname. I have 735 caves, 450,000 square meters of murals and 24 15 clay sculptures. It has experienced the construction of the Northern Dynasty, Sui Dynasty, Tang Dynasty, Five Dynasties, Xixia and Yuan Dynasty, and is a colorful "treasure house of world art". I clearly remember the number 1900, because I was discovered by Wang Daochang at 1900, and my life was full of holes. There is a cultural history in my memory. The treasure hidden in my stomach was cheated away by a group of people called western explorers and never came back. I am sad and helpless.

I still remember the number 1950. 1950, I have a home called Dunhuang Cultural Institute. Under the care of my parents named China, I was no longer plundered, and I slowly recovered my former glory. I also have a "daughter" named Fan Jinshi who has been with me for 4 1 year. If I leave, there will be no archaeologists in Dunhuang. This is the life belief of my daughter Fan Jinshi in Dunhuang. In order to preserve my century-old historical imprint, she came to the barren and devastated northwest desert beach. As time goes by, Fan Jinshi and many other descendants who are not afraid of hardships have inherited eternal historical wealth. Finally, she brought me into the ranks of "Digital Dunhuang", preserved my beauty forever with "digitalization" and showed my pride to the whole world. Fan Jinshi is the "most beautiful struggler" with boundless merits! The column "Touching China" said well: "Give up half your life and dedicate it to the vast desert, from the unnamed lake to the Mogao Grottoes, to protect the kindling of predecessors and open up the road of tomorrow. Not everyone can stand the blow, a cavity of love words, a hole of painting, a spiritual journey. From youth to white hair, the heart is in Dunhuang! " This is the highest praise for my guardian Fan Jinshi's "Rooted Grottoes"!

I sincerely thank a group of people like Fan Jinshi, who have made great contributions to the inheritance of Chinese civilization. I hope that among the descendants of the Chinese people, more people will emerge to protect the magnificent monuments!

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