Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Hotel franchise - What are the posthumous title and temple names of Emperor China?
What are the posthumous title and temple names of Emperor China?
In the 11th year of Wanli in Ming Dynasty (1583), he was appointed as the commander of Jianzhou Zuo Wei (now Liaoning Recruiting Well) by the Ming court. In the same year, thirteen people from my ancestors and my father rose up and launched a merger war against the ministries of Jianzhou Jurchen. He adopted the policy of "respecting morality", "serving people with morality, and controlling enemies with enemies", which lasted 10 years and unified the ministries of Jianzhou. In the seventeenth year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty (1589), he was named General Dragon and Tiger. Later, after more than 20 years of conquest, the Nuzhen nationality in the Songhua River basin and the northern part of Changbai Mountain was unified. During the unification war, the ministries of Nuzhen moved to Hunhe River Basin. In order to meet the political and economic needs at that time, the Eight Banners system was established. Wang appointed the Eight Banners to discuss state affairs and form the political and military affairs of the central decision-making body. He ordered people to combine Mongolian characters with jurchen pronunciation to create Manchu. With the increasing strength of military power, the time is ripe to establish another national title. In the forty-fourth year of Wanli (16 16), a "Daikin" country was established in Hetuala (now southwest of Xinbin, Liaoning Province), where Khan stood on his own feet, built his destiny and set up an official department. Destiny for three years (16 18), fighting Ming. In the battle of Salhu, the operational principle of concentrating forces and dividing them one by one was adopted. The Ming army was defeated and its troops entered the Liaohe River basin. After conquering more than 70 cities east of Shenyang, Liaoyang and Liaohe successively, he moved to Liaoyang in the sixth year of Destiny (162 1). Ten years of destiny (1625), he moved the capital to Shenyang and occupied most of Liaodong. The following year, it invaded Ningyuan (now Xingcheng, Liaoning). At that time, there were only more than 10 thousand defenders in Ningyuanming. Yuan Chonghuan, commander of the garrison, encouraged the soldiers and swore to keep the lonely city. Nurhachi failed to persuade him to surrender and ordered the siege. In the fierce battle, Nurhachi was wounded by Ming army gunfire. On the way back from Shenyang, he died of pain and gangrene.
At the beginning of his death, he was named Renxiao Wudi of Tianguangyun Shengde Win, and later was named Evonne Lijiren Xiaorui Wuduan Qin Yi An Hongwen, the high emperor of Tianguangyun Shengde Win. The name of the temple is Mao. Buried in Fuling, Shenyang.
Huang taiji: The eighth son of Nurhachi, Manchu. In the eleventh year of the mandate of heaven (1626), Jin Khan was succeeded in September, and the following year was the first year of Tiancong. In the tenth year of Tiancong (1636), in April, Huang Taiji proclaimed himself emperor in Shenyang, and his title was founded in anniversary, and he changed his name to Chongde, and this year was the first year of Chongde. 17 before and after the position. During his reign, he paid attention to developing production, strengthening troops, constantly rebelling against the Ming Dynasty, determining the name of Manchu and establishing the Great Qing Dynasty, which laid a solid foundation for the establishment of the Qing Dynasty and the later reunification of China.
Shunzhi: the emperor shunzhi Aisingiorro Fu Lin (1638- 16 1), the ninth son of Huang taiji, was the first emperor after entering the customs in Qing Dynasty. At the age of 6, he acceded to the throne and was regent by his uncle Prince Dourgen. He came to power at the age of 14. In the early Qing Dynasty, the conflicts between Manchu and Han nationalities and classes were extremely fierce. By the end of Shunzhi, the Qing court defeated all kinds of anti-Qing forces and completed national reunification.
Kangxi: Emperor Aisingiorro Michelle Ye (1654- 1722), the sage of the Qing Dynasty, the third son of the emperor shunzhi and the second emperor after the Qing Dynasty. He put down the rebellion in San Francisco, recovered Taiwan Province Province, expelled Russian troops, quelled the unrest in Mongolia and Tibet, and strengthened the stability and unity of multi-ethnic countries. In terms of economic and cultural construction, Kangxi also made great achievements that had a positive impact on later generations, and initiated the last flourishing age of China feudal society-Kanggan flourishing age.
Yongzheng: Yong Zhengdi Yong Zhengdi (1678— 1735), the fourth son of Emperor Kangxi, was the third emperor after the Qing Dynasty. On 13. He severely criticized the opposition forces that hindered the imperial power, effectively improved the management of officials, increased the revenue of the state treasury, and laid a solid foundation for the prosperity of the society in the Qianlong Dynasty.
Qianlong: Emperor Hongli of Aisingiorro (171-1799), the fourth son of Yong Zhengdi, was the fourth emperor after the Qing Dynasty. He pushed the prosperity of Kanggan in the Qing Dynasty to the peak and personally brought it to the trough. He was an important emperor who influenced the historical process of China after18th century.
Jiaqing: Aisingiorro (1760— 1820), Emperor Renzong Jiaqing in Qing Dynasty, was the fifth emperor after entering the customs, with fifteen sons of Qianlong. Qianlong sixty years (1795), publicly established as the crown prince. On New Year's Day the following year, he was enthroned by Zen in Li Hong, so that year was the first year of Jiaqing, when he was 27 years old. In the first month of Jiaqing four years (1799), Li Hong died and began to lead the government. 25 years in power. Immediately after taking office, Xiao Shenyang, a powerful official who was corrupt and perverted the law, was eradicated. The people rejoiced and took many measures to keep the prosperity of Kanggan. However, domestic troubles and foreign invasion made it difficult to return. Because of the powerful corruption and the lack of new mechanism, it is difficult to get rid of the fate of declining rivers.
Daoguang: Aisingiorro Yongning (1782— 1850), Daoguang Emperor of Xuanzong in Qing Dynasty, the sixth emperor and the second son of Jiaqing Emperor. In the 25th year of Jiaqing (1820), he ascended the throne in July, and the following year was the first year of Daoguang, at the age of 29. 30 years in power. During his reign, due to the decline of national strength, he vigorously advocated frugality, reformed salt administration, partially relaxed mining and rectified official management. However, due to corruption, there is too much resistance and little effect. At first, he argued against the harm of opium, but because of his ignorance of the current situation, the minister in charge was weak and indecisive. On the contrary, it persecuted the main force of smoking ban and was unable to resist the aggression of foreign powers, which led to a hundred years of regret.
Xianfeng: Emperor Aisingiorro of Xianfeng (1831-1861), the seventh emperor after the Qing Dynasty and the fourth son of Daoguang Emperor. In the 30th year of Daoguang (1850), he ascended the throne in the first month, and in the first year of Xianfeng the following year, he was 20 years old. In office 1 1 year. During his reign, it coincided with the eventful autumn of the Qing Dynasty, and the state treasury was empty and in jeopardy. Less than a year after he ascended the throne, the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom was in jintian uprising, and it endangered Beijing in about three years. Emperor Xianfeng repeatedly sent troops to suppress the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom and peasant uprisings in various places. Before the end of the war, the British and French allied forces quickly captured Tianjin and Beijing and fled from Yuanmingyuan to the summer resort. I only ordered Yixin to stay in Beijing and make peace with Britain and France. The invading army savagely burned and plundered Yuanming and other gardens. We had to sign several unequal treaties with Britain and France. Even if Yiyi wants to rebuild the country, there is nothing she can do.
Tongzhi: Aisingiorro Zai Chun (1856— 1874), the Tongzhi emperor of Mu Zong in Qing Dynasty, was the eighth emperor after entering the customs. At the age of five, he ascended the throne of the emperor and became the puppet of his biological mother Empress Dowager Cixi for life.
Guangxu: Aisin-Gioro Zaitian (1871-1908), Emperor Guangxu of the Qing Dynasty, was the ninth emperor after entering the customs. The son of Yi Xuan, the prince of alcohol loyal to the times, led Empress Dowager Cixi to listen to politics for the second time. During his pro-government, he fought back in the Sino-Japanese War of 1894-1895 and strongly supported the political reform, but he was jailed until his death because of the failure of the political reform.
Xuan Tong: Aisin Giorro Puyi (1906— 1967), the emperor of Xuan Tong in the Qing Dynasty, was the last emperor of the Qing Dynasty. Son of Zai Feng, Prince of Alcohol, he proclaimed himself emperor in the thirty-fourth year of Guangxu (1908). 1911February, 2002 12, abdicated in the revolution of 1911. After that, he lived in the palace as a grandson. 1924165438+1October 5, was expelled from the palace by Feng Yuxiang.
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