Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Hotel franchise - How to give a baby a bath?
How to give a baby a bath?
How to give a baby a bath? When bathing the baby, parents can communicate with the baby through eyes, language and touch, which can give the child a happy atmosphere. Let me give you some information about how to bathe the baby. Let's have a look.
How to give a baby a bath? 1
How to bathe a baby?
1, holding bath method: wash your face and head first, then your trunk and limbs, and finally your hips. When washing hair and face, the baby's head is forward, the parents support the baby's shoulder with the left forearm, the baby's hip with the left armpit, the baby's head with the left hand, and the thumb and middle finger block the ear from behind to prevent water from entering. Wash your baby's face with your right hand (no shower gel is needed), then wash your hair and dry it. Then start washing the trunk, limbs and buttocks. Elbow socket, armpit, neck and thigh roots should be especially clean.
2, bath method: soak the gauze in the bathtub, wring it out and use it to wipe your face, then take off your clothes and wipe your ass with changed diapers or clothes; Hold the baby's body with a towel, hold the armpit with one palm, hold the head with the elbow, hold the feet with the other hand and gently put it into the basin. Pay attention to let the buttocks enter the water first, and let the child sit in the bathtub, but be careful not to let the navel get wet.
When washing, you should start from the neck and then go to your hands and feet. When washing the baby's back, hold the front of the body with one hand and turn the baby over from the back to the bottom. To use oily and alkaline baby shower gel, put the shower gel on the bath towel and then wipe it for the baby. After washing your back completely, wash off the foam with water and gauze.
The temperature of the baby bath water.
When bathing a newborn baby, novice parents must pay attention to controlling the bath water temperature. The baby's bath water temperature is generally controlled at around 37 degrees. Usually, parents feel the water temperature with their hands, but their hands are not as sensitive to the water temperature as the baby's whole body. Parents can test the water temperature with their elbows or wrists. You can also use a professional thermometer to measure the water temperature.
In the cold season, parents should always pay attention to whether the water temperature drops when bathing their baby, and do it quickly in the process of bathing. Parents should also pay attention that the water temperature is too high or too hot, which is easy to burn the baby's sensitive skin. When taking a bath, the baby's skin should not turn red. If the baby has been crying all the time during the bath, it is likely that the water temperature is too high or too low, or the baby doesn't like taking a bath.
Preparation before the baby takes a bath
Bathing articles, such as bathtub, towel, gauze, cotton swab, diaper, change clothes, baby shower gel, talcum powder, etc. You should be prepared in advance. Before the umbilical scab falls off, sterile cotton swabs and 75% alcohol should also be prepared.
Matters needing attention after baby takes a bath
After the newborn baby takes a bath, he should immediately wrap the baby in a bath towel and put it in the bathroom to dry. You can set aside the navel, clean the navel from the middle to the outside with an alcohol cotton swab, and pay attention to keeping the navel dry and clean. You can dry your upper body first and then put on your underwear; Then dry your lower body and put on your pants.
Mom and Dad can also rub baby powder on the baby's skin wrinkles and apply skin care oil on the baby's buttocks. It is worth noting that when applying skin care products to the baby, parents should test it on the baby. If the baby's skin has a rash and red buttocks, don't use it.
Bathing the baby often has these advantages.
1, promoting growth and development
Bathing can produce benign stimulation to the baby's skin, on the one hand, it can promote the whole body blood circulation, on the other hand, it can enhance the skin's perception of temperature and pressure and improve the baby's environmental adaptability. At the same time, bathing can enhance the baby's appetite, which is conducive to the baby's sleep and growth.
Step 2 keep your skin clean
Baby's skin is delicate, with poor resistance, and it is easily stimulated by urine, sweat and vomit, causing infection. Taking a bath often can remove the dirt on your baby and keep your baby's skin clean.
3. Improve the relationship between mother and child.
Parents must communicate with their baby with their eyes, language and touch when bathing their baby. Although the baby can't speak, he can fully feel the deep love of his parents through his words and deeds. Therefore, bathing the baby is also a good opportunity to increase the affection between mother and child.
4, timely detection of skin lesions
In the process of bathing, parents can find the changes of baby's whole body skin in time. If skin damage occurs, parents can find it early and treat it early, which is very important for the baby's health.
How to give a baby a bath? 2 What should the baby pay attention to when taking a bath?
1. Baby's bath water should not be too hot. Adults are used to scalding, and babies have thin skin. Maybe adults can try the water temperature, but the baby feels hot. So don't burn the water.
2. Don't take a bath immediately after feeding, otherwise it will be easy to spit milk. It is more appropriate to take a bath after breastfeeding 1.5 hours.
3. Baby-specific bathtubs and bathbeds are essential. Newborn babies are generally afraid of taking a bath and need to rely on a bath bed (frame) to enhance their sense of security.
4. Don't use shower gel every time, because shower gel is alkaline, and it is easy to make the skin dry and itchy when used frequently, especially in northern cities. Try to choose non-alkaline bath products.
5, put the bath water, be sure to put cold water first, and then put hot water, so as not to burn the baby.
6. In the specialty store of maternal and child products, there is a water temperature agent for bathing the baby, which is plastic and can be put in water to measure the water temperature. Very useful for people who can't master the water temperature.
7. After each bath, give the baby some warm water to supplement the consumed physical strength and water.
8. For the baby who is afraid of taking a bath, putting some bath toys prepared in advance into the water and letting the baby play while washing will help the baby overcome the phobia of taking a bath.
9. Don't be too diligent in bathing in winter. In northern Guangdong, if children don't sweat much during the day, they usually go to bed after washing their buttocks, feet and face at night. Cantonese people like to take a bath, but in winter, because of the dry weather, they take a bath once a day at most, or once every other day. Each bath should be controlled for about 5 minutes, and the water temperature should be 37-40 degrees Celsius. You can't feel hot when you touch your hands, and the temperature is the best. If you use very hot bath water, it will wash the sebum that protects the skin more thoroughly and make dermatitis worse.
10. Never treat winter dermatitis as a bacterial infection. Cleaning and disinfecting the affected area with cleaning solution or alcohol will stimulate the skin to be drier.
1 1. Generally speaking, it is enough to wash your body with clean water. Some key parts such as perineum, armpit, hands, feet and face are dirty. You can choose bath products with neutral PH value, such as la roche-posay, Yayang and Shiba Inu, which are less irritating and more suitable for children.
12. After taking a shower, apply moisturizing products before the skin is completely dry, so as to lock the moisture and prevent it from evaporating. If the skin is already dry, the moisturizing effect will be greatly reduced.
13. Hang up the bath cover before taking a bath, then put the bathtub in the bath cover, pour hot water first, open the bath cover with hot air, then put cold water, and after adjusting the water temperature, you can give the child a bath.
14, after washing, it's best to dry your hair in the bath cover, put on your underwear, and then take it out with a towel.
15, the baby had better wash separately. Wash your hair first, wrap your body with a big towel, and then wash your body after washing your head to dry, so it is not easy to catch a cold.
16, the bath water temperature should not be too high, just 37-40 degrees Celsius, but the indoor temperature must be kept above 2 1 degrees Celsius. Put cold water first, then hot water for debugging. It is best to use a bath water thermometer to measure the temperature more accurately.
17. Although it is not necessary to bathe the baby every day, the mother should make sure to wash her face, hands and little ass every day. After washing the baby's trunk, don't forget to clean the nasal cavity, earwax and other details.
18, bathe the baby quickly in winter, and don't let the child soak in the water for a long time. Because the soaking time is too long, the skin is easy to dehydrate, which will aggravate the skin dryness.
19, shower gel or soap, once a week is enough. Don't bathe the child. After the cuticle is removed, the baby's skin loses protection, and it is easy to be allergic and infected.
20. Prepare everything first: bath towel, warm lamp, towel, clothes, shower gel and so on. The door should be closed, and it can't be opened or closed in the middle. The key to quick washing is never to blow, especially the strong wind, otherwise you will definitely catch a cold.
2 1, prepare 4 bottles of boiling water before taking a bath (depending on the size of the bathtub), and pour all the boiling water into the bathtub when preparing to take a bath, so that the whole bathroom will be foggy and warm. The heater should always be on.
22, first use the heater to raise the temperature of the bathroom, put the water away (hot), ready to change clothes and a big bath towel, and a small towel (dry). Wait until the temperature in the bathroom rises, then go in and wash.
23. Adults should wash first. When the shower room is hot, turn on the lamp of Yuba to warm the air, and turn it on 15-20 minutes. Put hot water in the bathtub, the temperature is slightly higher than usual, then turn off the light of Yuba, continue to keep warm with the wind, and put the baby into the water.
24. The baby is ready to take a bath half an hour after eating. You can play with her for a while before taking a shower, because her body is warmer.
25. Measure the water temperature before taking a bath, then put a heater next to the baby's bathtub to increase the temperature of the surrounding environment, then quickly take off the baby's clothes, help the baby clean up, and then put on the clothes later. Before you get dressed, put your clothes next to the heater to warm up.
26. The bath water can't be washed from beginning to end. It's no trouble to keep heating the water halfway. In winter, water cools quickly. At first, the baby will be scalded by too hot water. But if the water temperature is just right at first, the water will be cold halfway through washing. Only by adding hot water twice in the middle can the baby bath water be kept warm.
27. Choose a suitable bath time, preferably between noon 12: 00 and 15: 00, which is the warmest time of the day.
28. It is best to take a bath with clean water. When necessary, adult shampoo and shower gel should not be used. Even baby-specific bath products are not absolutely safe and non-irritating, so the dosage should be less than how much, and it should not be directly applied to the baby or small towels. The correct way is to drop it directly into the prepared clean water and dilute it before use.
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