Poetry describing Nanluoguxiang

1. Poems about Nanluogu Alley

Poems about Nanluogu Alley 1. About Nanluogu Alley

Nanluogu Alley is the oldest neighborhood in Beijing. One of the 25 old city protection areas planned.

However, in recent years, it has become a hot spot reported by many fashion magazines. Many TV series have been filmed here, and many foreign travelers have listed it as a must-visit attraction in Beijing. In fact, since the Ming and Qing Dynasties, this area has always been a "rich area", where many dignitaries and celebrities have lived, from the generals of the Ming Dynasty to the princes of the Qing Dynasty, from the president of the Beiyang government to the president of the Kuomintang, from literary masters to painting giants, everyone here has lived there. Every alley leaves traces of history.

■Historical and cultural background■Nanluogu Alley: A well-preserved piece of "jasper" in the style of Beijing's ancient capital. Nanluogu Alley runs from north to south and is about 800 meters long. There are 8 alleys neatly arranged in the east and west. To the north, the eight alleys to the west are Fuxiang Hutong, Coiyi Hutong, Yuer Hutong, Maoer Hutong, Jingyang Hutong, Shajing Hutong, Heizhima Hutong, and Qiangulouyuan Hutong; the eight alleys to the east are Chaodou Hutong. , Banchang Hutong, East Mianmian Hutong, Beibingmasi Hutong, Qinlao Hutong, Qian Yuanen Temple Hutong, Hou Yuanen Temple Hutong, and Juer Hutong. These alleys had no names during the Yuan Dynasty, and their names gradually evolved after the Ming Dynasty.

For example, Juer Hutong was called Juer Hutong in the Ming Dynasty, and later renamed Juer Hutong. It was only called Juer Hutong in Xuantong of the Qing Dynasty, and it continues to this day. The whole block looks like a big centipede, so it is also called Centipede Street.

Lifang is the basic unit of residential area organization in ancient China and the basic unit of urban planning and construction. In the pre-Qin Dynasty, it was called "Li", "Lv" or "Lvli".

Starting from the Northern Wei Dynasty, the name "Fang" appeared. Chang'an in the Tang Dynasty was the largest city in the world at that time, with 108 squares built in the city.

During the planning and design of Dadu in the Yuan Dynasty, the lane system was still continued. The whole city was divided into 50 lanes, and between the lanes were wide and straight streets, like a chessboard. During the Ming Dynasty, Beijing was divided into 28 squares, and the two squares were combined to be called "Zhaohui Jinggong Square".

In the Qing Dynasty, it belonged to Xianghuang Banner. Nanluogu Alley was once called Luoguo Alley, but it was renamed Nanluogu Alley in the "Full Map of the City" drawn in the 15th year of Qianlong's reign (1750).

The current Nanluoguxiang neighborhood is bounded by Gulou East Street to the north, Di'anmen East Street to the south, Di'anmenwai Street to the west, and Jiaodaokou South Street to the east. The rectangular plot of land surrounded by these four streets is exactly the two squares of Dadu in the Yuan Dynasty.

It is bounded by Nanluogu Lane and "Zhaohuifang" to the east. To the west is "Jinggongfang", and Nanluogu Lane is the dividing lane between the two.

The Lifangs of Chang'an in the Tang Dynasty have long since disappeared, and the structure of the Lifangs of the Yuan Dynasty has been changed beyond recognition in more than 800 years of historical changes. However, the Nanluoguxiang area still preserves the history of the Lifangs of the Yuan Dynasty very completely. remains. The layout of the hutongs is so complete, and there are so many colorful mansions and houses of various shapes in the hutongs.

It can be said to be a well-preserved "jasper" in the style of the ancient capital of Beijing. On a rare and cool afternoon with drizzle in the hot summer in Beijing, I came to Nanluogu Alley again.

Nanluoguxiang has attracted the attention of fashionistas and foreign tourists in recent years because since the beginning of the new century, many bars have appeared inadvertently on this ancient street. Now it has become another bar street in Beijing after Sanlitun and Shichahai.

Some people say that Sanlitun Bar Street is colorful, Shichahai Bar Street is dark red, and Nanluoguxiang Bar Street is emerald green. Such comments may not only refer to natural colors, but may also point to their different cultural connotations.

Every alley here has rich cultural heritage, and every house tells an old story. ■Prince Senggelinqin's Mansion straddles the two alleys of Chaodou and Banchang. The first alley east of the south entrance of Nanluogu Lane is Chaodou Hutong.

Not far from the west entrance of Chaodou Hutong, next to Gate No. 77, there is a sign indicating a key cultural relics protection unit in Dongcheng District, which reads "Prince Monk's Mansion". Seng Wang Mansion was the royal residence of Seng Gelinqin in the Qing Dynasty.

Seng Gelinqin was from the Horqin Banner of Mongolia. In 1825, he was granted the title of King of Horqin County, and in 1855, he was granted the title of Prince. He was good at fighting, but he was a mixed figure in history.

In the Battle of Dagu in 1859, he led the army to fight and defeated the British and French forces.

After 1863, he was ordered to suppress the Nian army in Shandong, Henan and Anhui.

In May 1865, he led his troops and was killed in a fierce battle with the Nian Army in Caozhou, Shandong. After his death, his son Boyan Nomojie inherited the title of Prince. Therefore, the old residents in this area also called this residence "Prince Bo's Mansion". Prince Bo once served as an imperial minister and served as Guangxu's "scientist" (teacher). ), taught Guangxu how to ride and shoot.

The original Monk Prince's Mansion was very large. The front door was in Chaodou Hutong and the back door was in Banchang Hutong, spanning two alleys. The palace is divided into three roads: middle, east and west, each with four entrances.

In addition to the main courtyard, the east road also has four entrances to the east courtyard, forming a large building complex. After the Republic of China, the mansion was gradually auctioned off by the prince's descendants and divided into many courtyards.

The current Nos. 71 to 77 of Chaodou Hutong (odd numbers) and Nos. 30 to 34 of Banchang Hutong (even numbers) are within the scope of the original Wangfu. At the west entrance of Chaodou Hutong is the ancestral hall of Seng Gelinqin's family, which is also a group of large buildings.

The ancestral hall and the palace were built in an alley, which was rare in the Qing Dynasty. Now it has been converted into "Lusongyuan Hotel".

Such quiet, elegant and antique courtyard hotels are rare in Beijing. ■The Central Academy of Drama was originally the former residence of Jin Yunpeng, the Army Chief and Acting Prime Minister of the Duan Qirui government. Walking further north along Nanluogu Lane, the third alley to the east is Dongmianhua Hutong.

Not far from the entrance to the north is the Central Academy of Drama, which is well-known at home and abroad. As my country's top university for studying stage and film and television performances, its area is not very large. Including the experimental theater, it only occupies a part of the western part between East Mianmian Hutong and Beibingmasi Hutong.

However, the temple is not big, as long as there are gods, it is spiritual. Generations of Chinese drama and film stars have been cultivated here.

Chen Baoguo, Chen Daoming, Jiang Wen, Gong Li, Zhang Ziyi... all studied and lived here. This was originally Jin Yunpeng's old residence.

Jin Yunpeng (1877-1951) graduated from the Beiyang Military Academy in his early years and served as the general counselor of the 19th Town of the Qing Army in Yunnan. Later, he was trusted by Yuan Shikai and served as governor of Shandong.

After 1919, he served as Army Chief and Acting Prime Minister of Duan Qirui's government. After Jin Yunpeng bought this place, he demolished part of the courtyard and built several Western-style buildings.

After Jin Yunpeng resigned at the end of 1921, he lived in Tianjin for a long time. In the 1960s, there were still several old buildings in the courtyard, which were used as office buildings and dormitories for single teachers.

Another 40 years have passed, and all the old buildings have been demolished, leaving no trace of Jin’s house. ■Qi Baishi, the master of traditional Chinese painting, once lived in Yuer.

2. The historical story of Nanluogu Alley

Nanluogu Alley is an alley located in the Jiaodaokou area on the east side of the central axis of Beijing. It starts from Gulou East Street in the north and Ping'an Street in the south. , 8 meters wide and 787 meters long, was built at the same time as Dadu in the Yuan Dynasty. It is one of the oldest neighborhoods in Beijing, with a history of more than 740 years. It is also among the 25 planned old city conservation areas. Because the terrain is high in the middle and low in the north and south, like a hunchback, it is named Luoguo Alley. In the Qing Dynasty, the "Comprehensive Map of the Capital" drawn in the 15th year of Qianlong's reign (1750) was renamed Nanluogu Lane.

It is one of the oldest neighborhoods in Beijing. It is the only traditional chessboard-style residential area in my country that completely preserves the texture of the Hutong courtyards of the Yuan Dynasty. It is the largest, the highest grade and the richest in resources. It is also the most rich in old Beijing. Charming streets. The mansions and houses of various shapes in the surrounding alleys are colorful, thick and profound. Nanluoguxiang and its surrounding areas were once the city center of Yuan Dynasty. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, they were a place of great wealth and wealth. The streets and alleys here were crowded with dignitaries, and there were countless royal palaces. Until the fall of the Qing Dynasty, , the prosperity of Nanluogu Lane also slowly came to an end.

It has been completely transformed into a pedestrian street and is closed to vehicles.

3. Nanluogu Alley

Nanluogu Alley is one of the oldest neighborhoods in Beijing and is also among the 25 planned old city protection areas.

However, in recent years, it has become a hot spot reported by many fashion magazines. Many TV series have been filmed here, and many foreign travelers have listed it as a must-visit attraction in Beijing. In fact, since the Ming and Qing Dynasties, this area has always been a "rich area", where many dignitaries and celebrities have lived, from the generals of the Ming Dynasty to the princes of the Qing Dynasty, from the president of the Beiyang government to the president of the Kuomintang, from literary masters to painting giants, everyone here has lived there. Every alley leaves traces of history.

■Historical and cultural background■Nanluogu Alley: A well-preserved piece of "jasper" in the style of Beijing's ancient capital. Nanluogu Alley runs from north to south and is about 800 meters long. There are 8 alleys neatly arranged in the east and west. To the north, the eight alleys to the west are Fuxiang Hutong, Coiyi Hutong, Yuer Hutong, Maoer Hutong, Jingyang Hutong, Shajing Hutong, Heizhima Hutong, and Qiangulouyuan Hutong; the eight alleys to the east are Chaodou Hutong. , Banchang Hutong, East Mianmian Hutong, Beibingmasi Hutong, Qinlao Hutong, Qian Yuanen Temple Hutong, Hou Yuanen Temple Hutong, and Juer Hutong. These alleys had no names during the Yuan Dynasty, and their names gradually evolved after the Ming Dynasty.

For example, Juer Hutong was called Juer Hutong in the Ming Dynasty, and later renamed Juer Hutong. It was only called Juer Hutong in the Xuantong Dynasty of the Qing Dynasty, and it continues to this day. The entire block looks like a big centipede, so it is also called Centipede Street.

Lifang is the basic unit of residential area organization in ancient China and the basic unit of urban planning and construction. In the pre-Qin Dynasty, it was called "Li", "Lv" or "Lvli".

Starting from the Northern Wei Dynasty, the name "Fang" appeared. Chang'an in the Tang Dynasty was the largest city in the world at that time, with 108 squares built in the city.

During the planning and design of Dadu in the Yuan Dynasty, the lane system was still continued. The whole city was divided into 50 lanes, and between the lanes were wide and straight streets, like a chessboard. During the Ming Dynasty, Beijing was divided into 28 squares, and the two squares were combined to be called "Zhaohui Jinggong Square".

In the Qing Dynasty, it belonged to Xianghuang Banner. Nanluogu Alley was once called Luoguo Alley, but it was renamed Nanluogu Alley in the "Full Map of the City" drawn in the 15th year of Qianlong's reign (1750).

The current Nanluoguxiang neighborhood is bounded by Gulou East Street to the north, Di'anmen East Street to the south, Di'anmenwai Street to the west, and Jiaodaokou South Street to the east. The rectangular plot of land surrounded by these four streets is exactly the two squares of Dadu in the Yuan Dynasty.

It is bounded by Nanluogu Lane and "Zhaohuifang" to the east. To the west is "Jinggongfang", and Nanluogu Lane is the dividing lane between the two.

The inner squares of Chang'an in the Tang Dynasty have long since disappeared, and the structure of the inner squares in the capital of the Yuan Dynasty has changed beyond recognition in more than 800 years of historical changes. However, the Nanluoguxiang area still preserves the history of the inner squares in the capital of the Yuan Dynasty very completely. remains. The layout of the hutongs is so complete, and there are so many colorful mansions and houses of various shapes in the hutongs.

It can be said to be a well-preserved "jasper" in the style of the ancient capital of Beijing. On a rare and cool afternoon with drizzle in the hot summer in Beijing, I came to Nanluogu Alley again.

Nanluoguxiang has attracted the attention of fashionistas and foreign tourists in recent years because since the beginning of the new century, many bars have appeared inadvertently on this ancient street. Now it has become another bar street in Beijing after Sanlitun and Shichahai.

Some people say that Sanlitun Bar Street is colorful, Shichahai Bar Street is dark red, and Nanluoguxiang Bar Street is emerald green. Such comments may not only refer to natural colors, but may also point to their different cultural connotations.

Every alley here has rich cultural heritage, and every house tells old stories. ■Prince Senggelinqin's Mansion straddles the two alleys of Chaodou and Banchang. The first alley east of the south entrance of Nanluogu Lane is Chaodou Hutong.

Not far from the west entrance of Chaodou Hutong, next to Gate No. 77, there is a sign indicating a key cultural relic protection unit in Dongcheng District, which reads "Prince Monk's Mansion". Seng Wang Mansion was the royal residence of Seng Gelinqin in the Qing Dynasty.

Seng Gelinqin was from the Horqin Banner of Mongolia. In 1825, he was granted the title of King of Horqin County, and in 1855, he was granted the title of Prince. He was good at fighting, but he was a figure with mixed reputations in history.

In the Battle of Dagu in 1859, he supervised the army and defeated the British and French forces. After 1863, he was ordered to suppress the Nian army in Shandong, Henan and Anhui.

In May 1865, he led his troops and was killed in a fierce battle with the Nian Army in Caozhou, Shandong. After his death, his son Boyan Nomojin inherited the title of Prince. Therefore, the old residents in this area also called this residence "Prince Prince's Mansion". Prince Prince once served as an imperial minister and served as Guangxu's "expert" (teacher). ), taught Guangxu how to ride and shoot.

The original Monk Prince's Mansion was very large. The front door was in Chaodou Hutong and the back door was in Banchang Hutong, spanning two alleys. The palace is divided into three roads: middle, east and west, each with four entrances.

In addition to the main courtyard, the east road also has four entrances to the east courtyard, forming a large building complex. After the Republic of China, the mansion was gradually auctioned off by the prince's descendants and divided into many courtyards.

The current Nos. 71 to 77 of Chaodou Hutong (odd numbers) and Nos. 30 to 34 of Banchang Hutong (even numbers) are within the scope of the original Wangfu. At the west entrance of Chaodou Hutong is the ancestral hall of Seng Gelinqin's family, which is also a group of large buildings.

The ancestral hall and the palace were built in an alley, which was rare in the Qing Dynasty. Now it has been converted into "Lusongyuan Hotel".

Such quiet, elegant and antique courtyard hotels are rare in Beijing. ■The Central Academy of Drama was originally the former residence of Jin Yunpeng, the Army Chief and Acting Prime Minister of the Duan Qirui government. Walking further north along Nanluogu Lane, the third alley to the east is Dongmianhua Hutong.

Not far from the entrance to the north is the Central Academy of Drama, which is well-known at home and abroad. As my country's top institution for studying stage and film and television performances, its area is not very large. Including the experimental theater, it only occupies a part of the western part between East Mianmian Hutong and Beibingmasi Hutong.

However, the temple is not big, as long as there are gods, it is spiritual. Generations of Chinese drama and film stars have been cultivated here.

Chen Baoguo, Chen Daoming, Jiang Wen, Gong Li, Zhang Ziyi... all studied and lived here. This was originally Jin Yunpeng's old residence.

Jin Yunpeng (1877-1951) graduated from the Beiyang Military Academy in his early years and served as the general counselor of the 19th Town of the Qing Army in Yunnan. Later, he was trusted by Yuan Shikai and served as governor of Shandong.

After 1919, he served as Army Chief and Acting Prime Minister of Duan Qirui's government. After Jin Yunpeng bought this place, he demolished part of the courtyard and built several Western-style buildings.

After Jin Yunpeng resigned at the end of 1921, he lived in Tianjin for a long time. In the 1960s, there were still several old buildings in the courtyard, which were used as office buildings and dormitories for single teachers.

Another 40 years have passed, and all the old buildings have been demolished, leaving no trace of Jin’s house. ■Qi Baishi, the master of traditional Chinese painting, once lived in Yuer.

4. The origin of the name of Nanluogu Alley

Nanluogu Alley is named Luoguo Alley because its terrain is high in the middle and low in the north and south, like a hunchback. In the Qing Dynasty, the "Comprehensive Map of the Capital" drawn in the 15th year of Qianlong's reign (1750) was renamed Nanluogu Lane.

Nanluogu Lane is located in the Jiaodaokou area on the east side of the central axis of Beijing. It starts from Gulou East Street in the north and ends at Pingan Street in the south. It is 8 meters wide and 787 meters long. It was built at the same time as Dadu in the Yuan Dynasty. It is one of the oldest neighborhoods in Beijing, with a history of more than 740 years. It is also among the 25 planned old city conservation areas.

Extended information

The main attractions of Nanluogu Alley:

1. Prince Senggelinqin’s Mansion

Enter the entrance to the east of the south entrance of Nanluogu Alley The first alley is Chaodou Alley. Not far from the west entrance of Chaodou Hutong, next to Gate No. 77, there is a sign indicating a key cultural relic protection unit in Dongcheng District, which reads "Prince Monk's Mansion". Seng Wang Mansion was the royal residence of Seng Gelinqin in the Qing Dynasty.

2. Mao Dun’s former residence

No. 13 Houyuanensi Hutong is Mao Dun’s former residence. Compared with many deep residences in this area, Mao Dun's former residence is too ordinary and inconspicuous. It is just a small two-entry courtyard. July is the 110th anniversary of Mao Dun’s birth, and his former residence has been reopened after renovation. A bust of Mr. Mao Dun stands in the yard in front of his former residence. The surrounding rooms are exhibitions of Mao Dun's life.

Sogou Encyclopedia-Nanluoguxiang

5. Can anyone tell me more about Nanluoguxiang

Nanluoguxiang is 786 meters long and 8 meters wide. This lane was the north-south passage in the Yuan Dynasty and was a protected area of ??Beijing Hutong. The collection of alleys of Wuchengfang Lane in the Ming Dynasty is called Luo Guo Lane. There are two theories. One is that there was a hunchback living here and the alley was named after the person; the other is that the road surface of this alley is high in the middle and low at both ends, shaped like a gong pot. In the full map of the capital in the 10th year of Emperor Qianlong's reign in the Qing Dynasty, "Gongs and Pots" were mistakenly replaced by "Gongs and Drums". Taking Gulou East Street as the boundary, the long lane to the north is called Beiluogu Lane, and the long lane to the south is called Nanluogu Lane.

Nanluoguxiang is one of the oldest neighborhoods in Beijing, and it is also among the 25 planned old city protection areas. Nothing will stay the same. Some changes are in appearance, and some changes are heart. So it seems that the changes in Nanluoguxiang have not yet reached a qualitative level. The alley has been widened, the bungalows on both sides have been renovated, and an archway with a slight smell of new paint has been erected at the entrance of the alley. Several signs prohibiting left turns, no right turns, and no parking have been erected along the way, as if It is already a brand new world of order.

The only things that haven't changed are the old people playing chess in the corner. They don't seem to be focused on the changing world that they can see. There are more shops, bars, hotels, and restaurants on both sides of the alley, but there are fewer people living in this alley