Literary Common Sense of The Great Tragedy

1. The main story content of "The Great Tragedy"

The text mainly describes that when Scott and his party were about to reach the South Pole after hardships, they sadly found that their competitors had already beat them to it, so they had to set foot on their way home in frustration. On their way home, they suffered from the sudden bad weather, were hungry and exhausted, and finally died tragically.

Human beings survived. In the face of magical nature, explorers have tasted success and sipped failure, but they still wave upon wave and never stop. The action of exploration is worthy of attention, but the significance and motivation of exploration deserve our calm reflection.

Scott and others finally reached the South Pole after hardships and dangers, and achieved their goal, which should be successful, but sadly, they were not the first, which lost the original meaning of the action; Especially when going home in a depressed mood, despair hangs over the whole collective, which is really a tragedy. The tragedy of Scott and his party's trip to the South Pole is reflected in the sorrow of failure, death, testimony and the sorrow of the world < P > However, the significance of Scott and others' will and courage to go to difficulties and overcome them, their willingness to sacrifice their personal spirit for the collective, their scientific spirit of accepting failure, their willingness to bear the humiliation of failure, their love for their relatives in the motherland, and their willingness to devote themselves to collective honor is far greater than failure, which is a "tragedy" This is also the purpose of the author's writing this article. The greatness shown by Scott and others in the tragedy is the pride of human spirit, which is the greatness of the event, understanding nature, challenging human self, realizing the value of life and inspiring future generations.

2. A rudimentary knowledge of Chinese literature

Lu Xun, formerly known as Zhou Shuren, was a great writer, thinker and revolutionary in modern China.

the founder of modern literature in China. From White Grass Garden to three pools mirroring the moon is excerpted from the collection of essays "Flowers in the Morning" and "Social Drama" from the collection of novels "Scream" by Lin Haiyin, a Taiwan Province writer.

Dad's Flowers Fall "is an excerpt from the novel Old Things in the South of the City by Andersen, a famous Danish fairy tale writer. Representative works: Little Match Girl, Daughter of the Sea, etc.

Pushkin, a Russian poet, is called "the father of Russian literature". Famous poems include Ode to Freedom, To the Sea and To Chaadayev.

Frost, American poet. Wang Anshi, whose name is Jiefu, was born in the Mid-Levels.

a statesman, thinker and writer in the Northern Song Dynasty, he was one of the eight great poets in the Tang and Song Dynasties. Shang Zhongyong is selected from Collected Works of Mr. Linchuan.

Eight Masters: Han Yu in Tang Dynasty, Liu Zongyuan, Ouyang Xiu in Song Dynasty, Su Xun Su Shi, Su Zhe, Wang Anshi and Ceng Gong's Ode to the Yellow River, which is selected from the second part of The Yellow River Cantata's group poem, is a large-scale choral music work, with lyrics written before dawn and music composed by Xian Xinghai. The work consists of eight movements. Dude, French writer.

The writing background of The Last Lesson is the Franco-Prussian War. The representative autobiographical novel Little Things.

Li Dazhao, the earliest Marxist in China, was the founder and early leader of China. The writing background of "Difficult National Games and Strong Citizens" is after the May 4th Movement.

Duanmu Hongliang, a modern writer. The writing background of Oath of the Land is 1941, ten years after the September 18th Incident.

representative works "Horqin Banner Grassland" and "Cao Xueqin". Mulan Poetry is selected from Yuefu Poems compiled by Guo Maoqian in Song Dynasty, which is a Yuefu folk song in the North during the Southern and Northern Dynasties.

The author of Mr. Wen Yiduo's Speaking and Doing is Cang Kejia. Wen Yiduo is a famous poet, scholar and democratic fighter.

Beethoven, German composer. Mo Bosang, a French writer, is known as the "master of short stories", whose masterpieces are Necklace and boule de suif.

Flaubert, a French writer, whose representative works include Madame Bovary and so on. Turgenev, a Russian writer, has masterpieces such as The Eve before, Father and Son, etc.

Zola, a French novelist, whose masterpieces include The Inn. Sun Quan's Persuading Learning is selected from Zi Zhi Tong Jian, which is a chronological general history compiled by Sima Guang.

"In view of the past, we have the resources to govern the Tao", and it is named as "A Mirror of Governing the Tao", which provides political reference for the ruling class. Sima Guang was a politician and historian in the Northern Song Dynasty.

Feng Zikai, author of Bamboo Shadow. Modern painter and essayist.

Bing Xin, formerly known as Xie Wanying, is a famous modern writer. Representative poems "Stars" and "Spring Water".

"Kouji" is an excerpt from "Yu Chu Xin Zhi? Introduction to Anthony wong. New Records of Yuchu is a note novel compiled by Lin Sihuan in the high tide of Qing Dynasty.

The Great Tragedy is written by Zweig, an Austrian writer. The main achievements are embodied in biographical literature and novel creation.

Defoe, the author of Robinson Crusoe, is an English novelist. Kuafu Day by Day is selected from Shan Hai Jing? Overseas classics.

Two Children Distinguish the Day is selected from Liezi? Tang Wen is said to have been written by Li Yukou, a Zheng national in the Zhou Dynasty. Feng Jicai, the author of Pearl Bird, is a contemporary writer.

The masterpiece is the historical novel The Magic Lamp, the novella The Road to Pave Flowers and Ah! 》。 Buffon, the author of Horse, is a French naturalist and writer.

Natural History, written in 36 volumes in 4 years. Wolf is selected from Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio by Pu Songling, a writer in Qing Dynasty.

1. From Herbal Garden to three pools mirroring the moon, the source: Flowers are blooming in the evening. Author: Lu Xun, founder of modern literature, great writer, thinker and revolutionary. 2. Dad's flowers have fallen. Author: Lin Haiyin Taiwan Province, female writer. 3. Ugly duckling's source: Andersen's fairy tale selection: Andersen's Danish fairy tale writer. 4. If life deceives you, the source: Pushkin's poetry collection: Pushkin's Russian poetry. Representative works include: Ode to Freedom to the Sea to Chaadayev 5. Shang Zhongyong Source: Collected Works of Mr. Linchuan Author: Wang Anshi, a statesman and essayist in the Northern Song Dynasty 6. Ode to the Yellow River Source: Yellow River Chorus Author: Xian Xinghai 7. Last lesson Author: French writer in Germany 8. Difficult national luck and vigorous national origin: Selected Works of Li Dazhao Author: the earliest Marx in China The righteous China * * * Founder and early leader of 9. Oath of Land Author: Duanmu Hongliang Modern Writer 1. Origin of Mulan Poetry: Yuefu Poetry Collection Guo Maoqian compiled folk songs in the North during the Northern and Southern Dynasties 11. Deng Jiaxian Author: Yang Zhenning, Chinese American physicist, won the 1957 Nobel Prize in Physics 12. Wen Yiduo's words and deeds Wen Yiduo: Modern poets and scholars, democratic fighters Author: Cang Kejia's representative works of modern poets: Branding 13. Beethoven: German composer's masterpiece: symphony of life, pastoral symphony 14. Flaubert's Sunday Author: Mo Bosang French writer's masterpiece of short stories: necklace boule de suif Flaubert: French writer's masterpiece: Madame Bovary: Russian writer's masterpiece: father and son Goethe on the eve: German writer's masterpiece: young werther Faust Zola: representative of French novelists. Work: inn 15. Sun Quan's persuasion to learn Source: Zi Zhi Tong Jian, a chronicle general history compiled by Sima Guang. Sima Guang: A statesman and historian of the Northern Song Dynasty Zi Zhi Tong Jian: In view of the past, he has the resources to govern the Tao 16. Social drama Source: Complete Works of Lu Xun 17. Bamboo Shadow Source: Feng Zikai's collected works Author: Feng Zikai's modern painter essayist 18. The source of dancing notes: the author of Bing Xin's complete works; Bing Xin 19. Origins of ventriloquism: Preface of Qiu Sheng Poems by Yu Chu Xinzhi (Notebook Novel edited by Zhang Chao in Qing Dynasty) Author: Lin Sihuan 2. Origin of Great Tragedy: When the stars of mankind shine: The main achievements of Zweig Austrian writers are reflected in the novel creation of biographical literature 21. Origin of the rest of his life on a desert island: Robinson Crusoe; Defoe's English novelist 22. Kuafu's daily source: Shan Hai Jing Overseas North Jing 23. Two children argue about the source of Japan; Liezi Tang asked 24. Pearl bird author; Feng Jicai contemporary writer 25. The impala flies over the source: Being neighbors with crows: Shen Shixi contemporary writer 26. The wolf source: Collection of short stories in classical Chinese from a strange story in a strange studio: Mr. Pu Songling Qing Liaozhai, "Writing ghosts, writing demons, being superior, being greedy, stabbing and abusing to the bone".

3. The literary material of great tragedy

Every literary genre has its own artistic features and expressive techniques.

Biographical literature, for example, requires a true reflection of the life story and fate track of the characters-the so-called "masters"-and writers can speculate and imagine, but they must never violate the basic character and specific historical situation of the characters. The expression method is also relatively simple, with narration as the main body and description and discussion as the auxiliary.

what about novels? It is a purely fictional genre. On the basis of the writer's full feeling and experience of social life, you can imagine the sky and the sky and make it up. What it requires is the truth of mind, rationality and art. The expression technique is also eclectic, and the narrative angle, person and way can be freely chosen by the writer.

Zweig's The Great Tragedy is an excerpt from his Struggle for the Antarctic. It is a biographical literature in a strict sense, and the writer follows the basic artistic rules and expressive techniques of biographical literature writing. But for an outstanding writer, the discipline of literary genre itself can't limit his artistic creation.

Zweig simply composed a solemn and stirring multi-part ensemble in the relatively narrow genre of biographical literature. Just like the poets in the Song Dynasty, there are very strict rules on the number of words, the level of words and the rhyme of the epigraph, but those great poets can still write beautiful words.

The Great Tragedy has become a classic in biographical literature, which is naturally related to the uniqueness of the theme itself and the writer's meticulous artistic imagination, but it is more effective in the creative use of the writer's narrative style. He greatly expanded and enriched the narrative-oriented language style of biographical literature, forming an original biographical literary language personality, and the formation of this language personality stems from the profound cultivation of his novel narrative language.

4. Chinese 7

Summary of Chinese and literature knowledge in Grade 7-9 1. Wisteria Falls: Author: Zong Pu, formerly known as Feng Zhongpu, whose pen names are Ren Xiaozhe, Feng Fei, etc., the daughter of famous philosopher Feng Youlan.

The main works are: the short story A Dream on a String, A Companion, and the novella Sansheng Stone. 2. Childlike Fun: Selected from Six Chapters of a Floating Life? Leisure and fun ".

Author: Shen Fu, a writer in Qing Dynasty. 3. "Ideal": Author: Liushahe, formerly known as Yu Xuntan, whose famous poem is "That Cricket".

4. My Faith by Mary? Curie, that is, Madame Curie, a Polish and famous scientist. 5. Ten Analects of Confucius: The Analects of Confucius is a book that records the words and deeds of Confucius and his disciples, with 2 articles, which is one of the classic works of Confucianism.

Confucius: Zhong Ni, a famous hill, was born in the state of Lu in the Spring and Autumn Period, and was a great thinker and educator in ancient China. According to legend, there are 3, disciples of Confucius and 72 sages.

He first advocated teaching without distinction and teaching students in accordance with their aptitude. Famous disciples are: Zi Gong, Zi Lu, Yan Hui, Yan Yuan, Ran Qiu, Zhong You, Zeng Shen, etc.

6. Spring: Author: Zhu Ziqing, a essayist, poet and scholar. Representative works include: Green, Back, Hurriedly, Moonlight on the Lotus Pond.

7. Winter in Jinan: Author: Lao She, formerly known as Shu Qingchun, is a Manchu. Representative works include: the novel Camel Xiangzi, four generations under one roof, the drama Teahouse and Longxugou.

8. "Watching the Sea": Author: Cao Cao, the word Meng De, a politician, strategist and poet at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty. 9. "a mooring under north fort hill": selected from "All Tang Poems".

Author: Wang Wan, a poet in the Tang Dynasty. 1. "Spring Trip to Qiantang Lake": selected from "Bai Changqing Collection".

Author: Bai Juyi, whose word is Lotte, was also called Xiangshan Jushi in his later years, a great poet in the Tang Dynasty, and wrote "Bai's Changqing Collection". 11. Xijiang Moon: selected from Jiaxuan Long and Short Sentences.

Xijiangyue, epigraph name. Author: Xin Qiji, whose name is You 'an, is Jia Xuan, a patriotic poet in the Southern Song Dynasty, and is the author of Jia Xuan's Long and Short Sentences.

12. Tianjingsha? Qiu Si: Selected from Quanyuan Sanqu. Tianjingsha, the name of Qupai.

Author: Ma Zhiyuan, a famous essayist in Yuan Dynasty, "one of the four great poets in Yuan Dynasty" (Ma Zhiyuan, Guan Hanqing, Wang Shifu, Bai Pu). 13. "Green Guo Guo": Author: Fabres, a famous French entomologist, whose representative works include "Insects" and so on.

14. Mountain City: selected from Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio. Author: Pu Songling, whose name is Liu Xian, alias Liu Quan lay man, known as "Mr. Liaozhai" in the world, was a writer in Qing Dynasty.

With the collection of short stories in classical Chinese, Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio, Guo Moruo commented that "writing ghosts and writing demons is superior, and stabbing greed and stabbing abuse are three points". 15. Kite: Selected from Weeds.

Author: Lu Xun, formerly known as Zhou Shuren, is a famous writer, thinker and revolutionary. His representative works include essays, Hua Gai Ji, Er Xin Ji, essays, poems, weeds, novels, Scream, Hesitation and New Stories.

Diary of a Madman, the first vernacular novel in modern China literature, was published under the pseudonym of Lu Xun for the first time in 1918. 16. "Golden Flower": Author: Tagore, Indian writer.

He is the author of poems such as Gitanjali, Crescent Moon, Birds and Gardeners. 17. "Paper boat? To Mother: Selected from Stars.

Author: Bing Xin, formerly known as Xie Wanying, is a poet and writer. His representative works include poetry anthology, Stars, Spring Water, Superman, Little Orange Lantern, For a Young Reader and so on. 18. "Two Stories about the World's Newspeak": Author: Liu Yiqing, a writer in the Southern Dynasties.

Shi Shuo Xin Yu was compiled by a group of people he organized. 19. "The Emperor's New Clothes": Author: Andersen, Danish writer.

She is the author of Little Match Girl, Daughter of the Sea, Ugly Duckling and Nightingale. 2. "Two Poems by Guo Moruo": Author: Guo Moruo, formerly known as Guo Kaizhen, is an outstanding modern poet, writer, historian and playwright in China.

The representative works are: The Goddess of Poetry, Starry Sky and Qu Yuan. 21. Four Fables: Selected from Aesop's Fables.

Aesop's Fables is a collection of fables. According to legend, Aesop was an ancient Greek in the 6th century BC and was good at telling animal stories.

The extant Aesop's Fables is a story handed down from ancient Greece and Rome, which was later collected and put under Aesop's name. 22. "Naoko suspects neighbors": selected from "Han Feizi? Say it's hard.

Author: Han Fei, a famous thinker in the Warring States Period. His works are included in Han Feizi.

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