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Tour guide words of Sanyou Cave
Sanyou Cave Guideline 1 Ladies and gentlemen,
Hello, welcome to join the tour group organized by Xiling Travel Agency. I'm your tour guide, Qin Dao, and I'll show you around Sanyou Cave.
Sanyou Cave is located outside Xiling Gorge, about 10 km away from Yichang City. There are two allusions to the name of Sanyou Cave. Tang Dynasty poets Bai Juyi, Bai Xingjian and Yuan Zhen once swam through this cave, which is called "the first three tours". In Song Dynasty, Su Xun, Su Shi and Su Zhe also swam through this cave together, which is called "the last three tours" in history.
Well, before it's too late, let's start our trip. First of all, we came to the spring of Lu You. According to local records, Lu Zeng, a patriotic poet in the Song Dynasty, visited Sanyou Cave through Yiling. He found a clear spring above Xialao Creek. He took water to make tea, which was fragrant and sweet. He was full of praise and left a poem: "I don't give up the taste unless I am famous." This is the origin of Lu Youquan.
Now, along my right front, you can see a pavilion on the top of the mountain next to me-Xizhi Pavilion, which was built in the Song Dynasty. Ouyang Xiu, a writer at that time, was demoted to Yichang County Order. After Zhu Qing, the prefect of Zhou Xia, built this pavilion, he entrusted Ouyang Xiu to write "Zhou Xia Xizhi Pavilion" on the pavilion, making this pavilion one of the three scenic spots in Zhou Xia. Due to the war and other man-made factors, the ancient building complex of Miaozui in Xiba, Yichang was destroyed, and the Xizhi Pavilion, Xizhi Pavilion "plaque" and Lin Youxi's exquisite 80-character long couplet in Donghu County were destroyed one after another, which is a great pity. The pavilion you see is newly built, with red cornices, triple cornices, glass bricks and carved balustrades of bluestone, 8 meters high. The pavilions are stacked one after another, and there are spiral stairs in the building. There are dozens of poems and paintings by Ouyang Xiu from Zhou Xia to Xi Pavilion. On the pavilion, everyone can experience the feeling that "other mountains are short in the sky". .
After seeing the Xi Zhi Pavilion, please follow me to the river. You can clearly see a small house, which is the site of an ancient military base. Ancient military bases were built in the Southern and Northern Dynasties and lasted until the Six Dynasties. It is also the only ancient military site in Xiakou, where ancient arrows and bricks from the Eastern Han Dynasty were unearthed. Standing in front of the ancient Xiongguan, the beautiful scenery at the mouth of Xiling Gorge is panoramic, which also gives people a sense of grandeur.
The good times of the day always pass so quickly, and it's time to say goodbye again. I hope everyone is satisfied with my service, thank you!
Guide to Sanyou Cave 2 Dear tourists:
Hello everyone!
Lin, I am your tour guide. Welcome to Sanyou Cave, a tourist resort in Yichang. I am very happy to have fun with you in Sanyou Cave.
Let me introduce the location first. Sanyou Cave is a national 4A-level scenic spot, located 7 kilometers northwest of Yichang. It is a huge cave on the cliff of the northern peak of Xiling Mountain. Backed by the West Foothill Canyon of the Three Gorges of the Yangtze River, facing Xialaoxi, the caves are picturesque and the scenery is beautiful. It is one of the famous historical sites and key cultural relics protection units in Hubei Province.
The origin of Sanyou Cave is like this. According to legend, in the 14th year of Tang and Yuan Dynasties, Bai Juyi, Bai Xingjian and Yuan Zhen each wrote a poem in Yiling and Tongyou Cave, and Bai Juyi inscribed the Preface to Sanyou Cave on the cave wall, hence the name Sanyou Cave, which was called "the first three tours". Su, a famous writer in Song Dynasty? T, Su Shi, Su Zhe and his son also came to explore the cave, and there was a poem on the wall of the cave, which was called "the last three rounds".
Now let's introduce its scenic spots. Sanyou Cave is steep and shaped like a canopy. It is warm in winter and cool in summer. It is an open and irregular rectangle with a depth of about 30 meters, a width of 23 meters and a height of 9 meters. This is an ancient underground water tunnel along the rocks. Its long history and culture, dazzling cliff carvings and precious historical and cultural heritage are rare physical materials for studying the Three Gorges area in Yichang, and it is a famous scenic spot along the Yangtze River. There are stone tablets, Lu Youquan, Zhang Fei Drum Tower and Bachu Music Palace in the scenic area.
So much for Sanyou Cave. You can continue to visit. Finally, please pay attention to the protection and safety of cultural relics. Have fun!
Sanyou Cave is a famous scenic spot in Yichang. On Sunday, I came to Sanyou Cave. First of all, I saw a couplet on the doorpost. The first part is "There is this wonder between Shu, Ba, Jing and Chu", and the second part is "Who is the last traveling companion with Huang?" Today I am a backstroker.
There are many pagoda-like "Sinian cornerstones" on the steps paved with bluestone when entering the gate. According to the research of relevant experts, it is found that the fossil is a soft ancient creature, which has been more than 440 million years ago and has good archaeological value.
Walking along the stone steps, I saw many cliff carvings. On the stone wall on the left side of the outdoor ear hole of Sanyou Cave, there is an inscription on the official script of General Feng Yuxiang full of grief and patriotic feelings: "Who killed the parents and brothers of our compatriots? "This is general Feng Yuxiang told us not to forget the national humiliation.
Go along this road and you will enter a cave. The first thing I saw was a huge stone tablet engraved with Bai Juyi's Preface to the Three Wandering Cave. It tells us that the poet Bai Juyi visited this cave with his good friend Yuan Zhen and his younger brother Bai Xingjian in 8 19 A.D., so Bai Juyi called it the Three Patrol Cave, which is the origin of the Three Patrol Cave.
After crossing the Sanyou Cave, I came to the Xi Zhi Pavilion. I am very happy to be here, because I care about my name and think about my meaning. It is said that Gezhouba and Three Gorges Dam were not built before, and the water rushed down quickly. In ancient times, boats were all wooden boats. When they crossed the Three Gorges, it was like crossing the gate of hell. At Sanyou Cave, the water slowed down, and the crew and tourists had to drink to celebrate the death of the ghost.
Further on, it is Zhang Fei's drum stand, which is engraved with Zhang Fei's drums. Zhang Fei's eyes are wide with awe. Standing on Zhang Fei's drum platform, you can also see Gezhouba.
You have not only beautiful scenery, but also many profound cultures in Sanyou Cave! I'm going to play Sanyou Cave again.
Sanyou Cave, located 7 kilometers northwest of Yichang, is a huge cave on the cliff of the north peak of Xiling Mountain. Backed by the mouth of Xiling Gorge of the Three Gorges of the Yangtze River, facing Xialaoxi. It is one of the famous historical sites and key cultural relics protection units in Hubei Province.
According to legend, in the 14th year of Tang and Yuan Dynasties (8 19), Bai Juyi, Bai Xingjian and Yuan Zhen would travel to Yiling (now Yichang, Hubei) together, each writing a poem, and Bai Juyi prefaced Sanyou Cave, hence the name Sanyou Cave. This is what people call "the first three tours". In Song Dynasty, three famous writers, Su Xun, Su Shi (Dongpo) and Su Zhe, also visited caves and wrote poems.
Eastern Han Dynasty
According to the Records of the Three Kingdoms, in the third year of Jian 'an in the Eastern Han Dynasty (AD 208), Liu Bei joined forces with Sun Quan to attack Chibi. After defeating Cao Jun, in the fifteenth year of Jian 'an (AD 2 10), he sent troops south to attack Wuling, Changsha, Guiyang and Lingling counties. "It is better to fly than to defend the generals." In order to guard the Three Gorges checkpoint, Zhang Fei used to beat gongs and drums at the top of Xiling Mountain and perform military forces day and night.
Southern Dynasties
During the reign of Emperor Liang Yuan (A.D. 553), Liang Honghe built a "Seven Victory City" in Xiakou. In the fifth year of the Southern Dynasty (A.D. 573), Jiangling was requisitioned and an "Anlu City" was built in Xiakou to prepare for the invasion of Shu. There are still six military bases and urban relics on the platform of Laoxi under Xiling Mountain.
the Tang Dynasty
In the third year of Yuanhe in Tang Xianzong (AD 808), Bai Juyi was offended by his honest temperament when he was an admonisher in front of the emperor. Colleague Yuan Zhen was whipped by eunuch Liu Shiyuan. Tang Xianzong Spring Calendar did not accuse Liu Shiyuan, but demoted Yuan Zhen to Tongzhou (now Dachuan City, Sichuan Province), and Bai Juyi wrote three times to defend him. In the tenth year of Yuanhe (AD 8 15), he was persecuted for writing a letter on state affairs and exposing the court's murder of Prime Minister Wu, and was demoted to Jiangzhou (Jiujiang, Jiangxi) Sima. In the 14th year of Yuanhe (AD 8 19), Bai Juyi was assassinated by Sima in Jiangzhou (Zhongxian County, Chongqing), and his brother Bai Xingjian took office and met Yuan Zhen in Xiling Gorge. It's not easy to get the scenery. Please write 20 ancient poems on the stone wall, and Bai Juyi will preface them. At the end of the preface, it says, "We started with three people, so this is a three-way cave." Sanyou Cave was named after the discovery of Tang Dynasty poet Bai Juyi.
Northern Song Dynasty
Song Qing, a learned man, was appointed as the magistrate of Zhou Xia in the second year of Song Renzong (AD 1035), and carried out a series of folk reforms and renovation of streets and gates in Yiling County. It was also from this period that the thatched cottage in Yichang was transformed into a tile-roofed house, and it lasted for three years (A.D. 1036). Song Qingji built a pavilion in Jiangjin, outside the Cisse Gate of Yiling, and named it "Xi Zhi", and asked Ouyang Xiu, a writer who was demoted to Yiling as a county magistrate in May this year, to write a poem "Zhou Xia Xizhi Pavilion" for the pavilion. The inscription was written by Huang Tingjian, a famous calligrapher in the Song Dynasty, and the pavilion was displayed in words. This pavilion became famous with Ouyang Xiu's pen, and was later listed as one of the three scenic spots in Yiling. Since its establishment more than 900 years ago, Xiting has gone through the second relocation process and was rebuilt in Wangxiangtai, the north peak of Xiling Mountain in 198 1.
Southern Song Dynasty
On October 8th, the fifth year of Kaozong Trunk Road in Southern Song Dynasty (A.D. 1 169), Lu You lived with the army, passed through Yiling when he entered Shu, and was in Sanyou Cave. Lu You was deeply touched by the inscriptions of scholars such as Huang Tingjian and Ouyang Xiu. After having fun, he took the spring water in the pool to make tea. The water is strange and the tea is delicious. The small pool is surrounded by mountains and streams, and the land tour lingers. On the rock wall next to the pool, the title "Tea brewed by strange water in the rock pool in front of Sanyou Cave" was left. Since then, this unknown spring has been called "Luyou Spring" by the world.
War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression
During the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period, Xialaoxi became a natural barrier for the Japanese army. Nanjinguan, on the south bank of Xialaoxi, was occupied by the Japanese, and the operational headquarters of Chen Cheng, the commander of the Fifth Theater at that time, was located nearby. 1938 10, Li Yan, acting chairman of Hubei provincial government and director of the Civil Affairs Department, led three provincial government officials, including Zhang Nanguang and Shi Cong, to work in Sanyou Cave and presided over the province's anti-Japanese and national salvation work.
Sanyou Cave has a steep terrain and looks like a canopy. It is warm in winter and cool in summer. It is an open and irregular rectangle with a depth of about 30 meters, a width of 23 meters and a height of 9 meters. It is a limestone cave formed by the continuous dissolution and collapse of ancient groundwater along the rock surface. Its stratigraphic geological age is CAMBRIAN, about 500 million to 600 million years ago. The rocks in the cave are undulating, with vertical and horizontal cracks and different shapes. There are three square stalactite columns, which are vertically parallel and horizontally arranged, dividing the cave into two communicating rooms: the front room is open and the walls are full of poems; The back room is secluded, with ear holes beside it, which can communicate with the outside world. If the top of the back room is empty and round, it will sound like a bell when throwing stones at it, and it will sound like a drum when the stones fall to the ground, so it is called "bell and drum in the sky".
Sanyou Cave has wonderful scenery and was once called "dreamland" by the ancients. Most people who passed through Yiling (Yichang) in the past dynasties visited here and expressed their feelings in various fonts, poems, essays, murals and inscriptions, which were engraved on the stone wall. Up to now, there are still more than 40 wall carvings and inscriptions inside and outside the cave, such as Ouyang Xiu's inscription in the Song Dynasty and the Preface to Sanyou Cave reprinted in the Ming Dynasty, which left valuable cultural historical materials.
There is a crystal clear Xialao River in front of Sanyou Cave, where water and stones collide and pearls splash jade. Climb to the top of the mountain along the path next to the cave, and you can see the majestic appearance of the river in the west; Among the mountains and peaks, the Yangtze River, like a sharp axe, opened a first-line passage, poured down from the mouth of Xiling Gorge, roared with rapids, rushed through the gate and passed by Sanyou Cave, so the water level was gentle and the river suddenly became clear, showing a spectacle of dangers and dangers.
Sanyou Cave is not only a famous scenic spot, but also an important revolutionary site. During the Agrarian Revolution, it was once the underground traffic liaison station of the county committees in central Hubei and Yichang. There were some underground traffic policemen in the temple at that time. 1 March, one year after liberation, in order to realize the grand blueprint of "High Gorge Out of Pinghu" in Mao Zedong and benefit future generations, Zhou Enlai personally inspected Sanyou Cave along the steep and slippery path and made extremely important instructions.
Along the steep path, there is a small pool under the cliff on the mountainside. The spring is trickling, the grass is lush and the bamboo leaves are green. This is the scenic spot in Yichang-Luyou Spring. When Lu You, a poet of the Song Dynasty, came to Sanyou Cave in the fifth year of the Avenue (A.D.1169)1October 8, he took water from the pool to make tea and wrote a poem on the stone wall. Later people called it "Lu Youquan".
Speech by the Tour Guide of Sanyou Cave 6 Dear tourists and friends,
Hello everyone! As we all know, Sanyou Cave is the first scenic spot in Yichang, which is famous both inside and outside the Taiwan Strait, and it is also one of the world-famous scenic spots in Yichang. It is located in the north bank of Nanjinguan, Yichang City, in the steep abdomen of the north peak of Xiling Mountain, at the Xiling mouth of the Yangtze River. It is about 22 meters wide, 9 meters high and 30 meters deep, and it is limestone solution.
According to legend, three poets in the Tang Dynasty, Bai Juyi, Bai Xingjian and Yuan Zhen, visited the cave together, and when they saw the picturesque scenery around them, they could not help admiring the beautiful scenery in the cave together, which was called "the first three tours". In Song Dynasty, Su Xun, Su Shi and Su Zhe also visited this cave together, which is called "the last three tours" in history. This is the origin of Sanyou Cave.
Let's visit Zhang Fei's drum platform first. At the top of Xiling Mountain in Sanyou Cave, facing the big river, there is a pillar stone peak with a small platform on it. This is Zhang Fei's drum table. Seen from a distance, it is magnificent. Looking closely at Zhang Fei's drum platform, Zhang Fei's eyes are bright, his head is nodding and his eyebrows are low, and he is thoughtful, as if thinking about how to defeat the enemy. He thought seriously, clenched his fist and considered his own strategy. Relax. Let's move on.
Bypassing several hills, the most striking is the Xi Zhi Pavilion! It is located at the top of Sanyou Cave. On the top of the hill near Xialaoxikou, there is a pavilion consisting of three double eaves pavilions and a golden tile column, which is called Xizhi Pavilion. The Xi Zhi Pavilion is surrounded by lush forests. It is a scarlet pillar with golden tiles shining in the sun, which is very beautiful.
This beautiful place is endless. I hope you have a chance to have a closer look!
Sanyou Cave is located on Xiling Mountain in Nanjinguan, northwest of Yichang. Backed by the Xiling Gorge of the Three Gorges of the Yangtze River, facing Xialaoxi, the cave is beautiful. There are mainly Sanyou Cave, Xizhi Pavilion, Chusai Building, Luyou Spring and Zhangfei Drum Tower in the scenic area.
Sanyou Cave was born on the precipice, with steep terrain and plank road. Its shape is like a canopy, which is warm in winter and cool in summer. The cave is open, about 30 meters deep, 20 meters wide and 10 meters high. There are three stalactite columns in the cave. There are inscriptions of past dynasties in the cave, and poems of tourists of past dynasties are engraved on the cliffs outside the cave. The hanging stone at the top of the cave is called "in the sky"; The convex stone on the ground is called "the drum of the earth", so it is called "the bell of the sun, the drum of the earth".
Sanyou Cave was named after three great writers in the Tang Dynasty. In the 14th year of Tang Yuanhe (AD 8 19), the great poet Bai Juyi was transferred from Jiangzhou to Zhongzhou. On his way to his post, he passed through Yiling (formerly known as Yichang) with his younger brother Bai Xingjian, where he met the great poet Yuan Zhen. The three of them traveled to Xiling Mountain together. Found this "born with a hole". Three poets each wrote a poem, and Bai Juyi "wrote in order". Therefore, the cave was opened by the three of them, hence the name "Three Patrol Cave". During the Northern Song Dynasty after 137, Su Xun, Su Shi and Su Zhe visited the cave together. Similarly, Sue and his son each wrote a poem and left it on the cave wall. The trip between the Bai brothers and Yuan Zhen is called "the first three tours"; This trip of Sue's father and son is called "the last three tours".
On the cliff next to Sanyou Cave, there are twelve big characters inscribed by Feng Yuxiang, a patriotic soldier in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period. He killed our parents and brothers.
Out of the cave, climb to the top of the mountain along the plank road on the cliff. At the end of the plank road is a beautiful three-story pavilion-"Xizhi Pavilion". Xizhi Pavilion was built in Song Dynasty. Because the ship went through thousands of difficulties and dangers in the Three Gorges and arrived in Yichang, the river was wide and happy, so it was named "Xizhi Pavilion". Song Jing? In the third year (A.D. 1036), Ouyang Xiu, a great writer in the Song Dynasty, was demoted to Yiling County and took office to write "From Zhou Xia to Xiting" for this pavilion.
Leave the Xi Zhi Pavilion and climb to the top of the mountain, which is the Chusai Building. The Chusai Building is also a reconstructed ancient building, which is three stories high. In the lobby on the first floor, you can enjoy the music played by the chime, an ancient musical instrument. Climb to the third floor and you can have a panoramic view of the canyon.
Down from the Chusai Building, to the south, a statue stands on a huge stone platform by the river, which is the "Zhang Fei Drumming Platform". According to the Records of the Three Kingdoms and Shu Shu, in the 15th year of Jian 'an (AD 2 10), Liu Bei appointed Zhang Fei as the prefect. Zhang Fei was named after drumming and training here during his tenure.
On the north side of the mountain, walk down the stone steps and halfway up the mountain. You can see the "Luyou Spring", which is a small stone pond. Between the cliffs by the pool, a clear spring trickled into the pool, and the water in the pool was clear. Lu You, a poet of the Southern Song Dynasty, came to Sanyou Cave to get tea here. After drinking, it tastes good. He wrote poems on the rocks by the pool, hence the name "Lu Youquan".
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