Introduction to Ruyang Wang Li, one of the Eight Immortals of Wine in the Tang Dynasty, the son of Li Chengqi

Anecdotes and Allusions

Among all Chinese emperors, Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty was the first person to have an understanding of music. Not only did he perform well, but he also had superb talent in music composition, such as "The Song of Colorful Feathers" and "Purple Clouds", which will be remembered for generations. Among the 132 tracks recorded in "Jiegulu", 92 were produced by Xuanzong. About the Jie drum song "Dancing Mountain Fragrance". There is an allusion. Emperor Xuanzong's brother Ning Wang's son Ruyang Wang Li, nicknamed Huanu, was not only beautiful in appearance, but also intelligent and intelligent, and could master the music. Xuanzong especially loved him and taught him music personally. Hua Nu usually likes to wear a silk hat. During a trip, Xuanzong picked a red hibiscus and placed it on the top of Hua Nu's hat. It was very smooth and could only be placed on it. The flower slave played a song "Dancing Mountain Fragrance". After the song was completed, the flowers did not fall. As the saying goes, "The mountains cannot be picked up, but the raindrops can't be picked up." Xuanzong was overjoyed and praised: "Hua Nu's appearance is bright and translucent, and her skin is luminous. She is not a human being, and must be relegated to the gods."

One of the Eight Immortals in Wine

Historical Evaluation Li He was addicted to alcohol, and claimed to be the Minister of the Ministry of Brewing. Du Fu's "Song of the Eight Immortals in Drinking" said of him: "Ruyang started to face the sky after three fights, salivating at the entrance of the carriage on the road, and eager to close to the Jiuquan."

In the wine. The Eight Immortals refer to eight scholars and celebrities who were addicted to alcohol in the Tang Dynasty, also known as the Eight Immortals in Wine or the Eight Drunk Immortals. According to the "Biography of Li Bai" in the New Book of Tang Dynasty, Li Bai, He Zhizhang, Li Shizhi, Ruyang Wang (Li), Cui Zongzhi, Su Jin, Zhang Xu and Jiao Sui are the "Eight Immortals of Wine". Du Fu wrote "Song of the Eight Immortals in Kanzhong". The porcelain paintings depict eight immortals drinking, and their names are often written above the figures. It was most common in the Qing Dynasty.

An immortal congratulated Zhizhang: Zhizhang was riding a horse as if riding a boat, and fell into a well and fell asleep under the water.

The Second Immortal Ruyang King: The three battles of Ruyang began to face the sky. The road was curved and the mouth of the carriage was salivating, and the people were eager to seal it to Jiuquan.

Three Immortals Li Shizhi: The left prime minister spends tens of thousands of money every day, drinks like a long whale sucking in hundreds of rivers, holds a cup in his mouth and enjoys the sage, calling him a shunner.

The Four Immortals Cui Zongzhi: Zongzhi is a handsome and beautiful young man. He raises his glass and looks at the blue sky with his white eyes, which is as bright as a jade tree before the wind.

The Five Immortals Su Jin: Su Jin often likes to escape to Zen when he is drunk in front of embroidering Buddha in Changzhai.

The Six Immortals Li Bai: Li Bai wrote a hundred poems in one fight and slept in a restaurant in Chang'an City. The emperor couldn't get on the boat, so he said that he was a wine-drinking immortal.

Seven Immortals Zhang Xu: Zhang Xu takes off his hat in front of the prince, and leaves paper like clouds of smoke.

The Eight Immortals Jiao Sui: Jiao Sui fought against Fang Zhuoran for five times, and his eloquent talk shocked the four feasts.

"Twenty-Two Rhymes for Te Jin, King of Ruyang"

——Du Fu's poem to Li, King of Ruyang

Te Jinqun Gongbiao, Tian People's virtues rise. The frost-hoofed horse is thousands of miles away, and the wind is flying up to the sky. Obey the etiquette and ask for nothing, but be loyal and forget your sleep and happiness. Holy love is always loved, and retreating from the court is as if there is no basis. Immortal wine brings floating ants, and strange hairs may be given to eagles. The dust in the customs clearance is not mixed, and the sun is multiplied in the middle. In the late festival, it is a piece of leisure travel, and it is called filial piety in ordinary life. Since I have so many relatives, who dares to ask the mountains and mausoleums? He is a scholar, a scholar, and a scholar, and he is a talented scholar and scholar. The pen flying luan stands tall, the Zhang Ba phoenix soars. He is good at talking and laughing, and forgets about his friends. An inch long is worthy of affection, but a promise cannot be arrogant. Having returned to Cao Zhi, how should I deal with Li Ying? Recruitment and kindness come repeatedly, and admiration is hard to overcome. The mist is covering the early evening, and the high autumn air is refreshing and clear. The bottle is near Jipu, and the wild geese are sleeping and lighting up lanterns. Spend the moon and have a banquet in poverty, and avoid the gloom and steam in the summer. The inkstone is cold and the water from the golden well is cold, and the eaves of the jade pot are moving with ice. The ladle has only three paths to drink, and the rock rests on a hundred layers. It's a mistake to hold a Li Li to measure the sea, but it's better to drink wine like a cup. The whole secret of Hong Baoning, Dan Lai can be ignored. If there is a guest at King Huai's gate, he will be worthy of Sun Deng.

In the sixth year of Tianbao (747), when Du Fu was 36 years old, he presented poems to King Li of Ruyang. Li was the eldest son of the emperor and was granted the title of Prince of Ruyang County. In the early days of Tianbao, when his father finally died, he entered the palace and was placed next to the Xingqing Palace in Nanyuan. In the poem "Twenty-two Rhymes of a Gift to the King of Ruyang", Du Fu tried his best to praise the King of Ruyang, describing the generous courtesy, clearly feeling the reason for the praise, and revealing the original intention of the gift. As a result, I became a guest of the Li family. The three poems Du Fu wrote to Li are very long, each containing hundreds of words. Historical records

"Taiping Guangji"

(See "Jiegu Lu", "Tang Yulin" and "Taiping Guangji", etc.)

King Ruyang is the eldest son of King Ning. Beautiful appearance. Show off the feudal lord's residence. Xuanzong loved Yan very much and taught it to himself. He also uses his intelligence and wisdom to achieve his purpose wonderfully. Every time he travels with him, he never leaves him. Try wearing a silk hat to play music, pick a red hibiscus flower and put it on the hat. Both of them are extremely slippery and will only become stable after a long time. Then he played the song "Dancing Mountain Fragrance", but the flowers did not fall. (The true nature is called fixed head item.

The difficulty lies in not shaking. ) was overjoyed and gave him a gold vessel. Because of the praise, he said: "Hua Nu, (nickname) has a bright appearance and radiant skin. He is not a human being and will be relegated to the gods." King Ning thanked him humbly and then scolded him. Shang smiled and said, "Brother, don't worry too much. Ah Man is a fortune teller. The appearance of an emperor must be elegant and elegant, otherwise, he will have a deep and nurturing attitude. Hua Nu is a handsome man, but he doesn't have this kind of appearance." "It's true that he behaves elegantly and is worthy of being praised by the ministers." King Ning thanked him again. And he said: "If this is the case, I will lose." The superior said: "If this is the case, Ah Man will also lose to the elder brother." King Ning thanked him humbly. Shang smiled and said, "I have a lot to win. Brother Tai, there is no need to bow." Everyone congratulated. Xuanzong was handsome and handsome, but he was not very cool. I once listened to a piece of music being played, but before it was finished, the person who scolded the qin said: "Wait for the edict to go out." He called the internal official and said: "Quickly call the flower slaves to bring the Jie drum to clean up the filth for me."

"Old Tang Shu·Biography of the Forty-Five Ruizong Scholars"

- The emperor's biography contains:

, was granted the title of Prince of Ruyang County, Li Taipuqing, together with He Zhizhang and Chu Ting Teach is an acquaintance of poetry and wine. At the beginning of Tianbao, his father finally died, and Jade entered. After his death in the ninth year, he was given to the prince and grand master.

"New Book of Tang·Biographies of the Sixty-third Masters of the Sect"

- The emperor's biography records:

His eyebrows are neat and tidy, his nature is cautious, and he is kind. Shoot, the emperor loves it. He was granted the title of King of Ruyang and was appointed as Taipuqing. He was good with He Zhizhang, Chu Tingjie, Liang She and others. After his death, he gave it to the prince and grand master.

"Complete Tang Dynasty Essays"

A gift to the Crown Prince of Ruyang, the Taishi system

The kindness of fraternity will last forever; the gift that adorns the end will be righteous. Express condolence and honor. Therefore, I specially entered the Ruyang County of Shangzhu State and was the king. He had a humble nature and a respectful mind. Hear the poems and teach them politely, and obey them with loyalty and trustworthiness. If you cultivate words and establish sincerity, you will not suffer from the Tao; if you rely on benevolence and entertainment, you will gain fame. Kuang Jiujian worships the class and shows his diligence. I hope that he will be a feudal lord forever, and that he will have a glorious family. He is dying, and I have a lot of sympathy for him. It is advisable to add favors and gifts, and use Jingyouzhu to give them to the prince or grand master. In response to the funeral, in consideration of the official tribute, Jing Zhaoyin was still ordered to make a brief account of the funeral. List of works

Du Fu's "Song of the Eight Immortals while Drinking"

Zhizhang was riding a horse as if riding a boat, and fell into a dazzled sleep in the well water.

The three buckets in Ruyang began to face the sky, and salivation was salivating at the entrance of the road.

Hatefully closed to Jiuquan. The Prime Minister of the Left spends tens of thousands of money every day,

He drinks like a long whale sucking in hundreds of rivers, holds a cup in his mouth and enjoys the sage, saying he avoids the virtuous.

Zong Zhi, a handsome and handsome young man, raised his glass and looked at the blue sky with white eyes,

as bright as a jade tree before the wind. Su Jin Changzhai embroiders Buddha in front of him.

He often likes to escape to Zen when he is drunk. Li Bai wrote hundreds of poems,

He went to sleep in a restaurant in Chang'an City, but the emperor called him and could not get on the boat.

He claimed that he was a wine fairy. Zhang Xu's Three Cups of Grass Saint Biography,

He took off his hat and exposed his head in front of the prince, swiping paper like clouds of smoke.

Jiao Sui's five fights and Fang Zhuoran's eloquent talk shocked four feasts

A special gift to the king of Ruyang with twenty rhymes of the Tang Dynasty* Du Fu

"The Complete Poems of the Tang Dynasty" Volume 224 No. 008

Specially enter the group of public figures, and the virtues of heaven and man are promoted. The frost-hoofed horse is thousands of miles away, and the wind is flying like a roc in the sky.

Being obedient to etiquette requires nothing, but loyalty forgets sleep and pleasure. Holy love is always loved, and retreating from the court is as if there is no basis.

Immortal wine brings floating ants, and strange hairs may be given to eagles. The dust in the customs clearance is not mixed, and the sun is multiplied in the middle.

Traveling in the late festival is called "filial piety". Since I have so many relatives, who dares to ask Shan Ling?

He is a scholar, a scholar, and a scholar, and he is a talented scholar and a wise scholar. The pen is flying and the luan is standing, the chapter is standing and the phoenix is ??soaring.

He is good at talking and laughing, and forgets his friends. An inch long is worthy of affection, but a promise cannot be arrogant.

Having returned to Cao Zhi, how could he know about Li Ying? Recruitment and favor come repeatedly, and admiration is hard to overcome.

It is the first time to enjoy the evening in the mist, and the high autumn air is refreshing and clear. When you come to Jipu, the birds and wild geese stay and put up lanterns.

Spend the night in the flower moon and have a banquet to avoid the gloom and steam in the summer. The cold gold well water is studied, and the eaves of the jade pot move with ice.

There are only three paths for drinking from the ladle, and the rock is perched on a hundred floors. And holding a Li Li to measure the sea, even drinking wine is as good as a cup.

The complete secret of Hong Baoning, Dan Lai can be compared to ordinary people. If there is a guest at King Huai's gate, he will be worthy of Sun Deng.

Eight mournful poems·Given to the prince and grand master of Ruyang County, Prince Tang*Du Fu

"Complete Poems of the Tang Dynasty" Volume 222, No. 004

Ruyang gave birth to the emperor's son , The eyebrows are really heavenly. The Qiu beard looks like Taizong, and the color reflects the spring outside the fortress.

In the past Kaiyuan, the Lord’s kindness met frequently. When going in and out of Dufei, you will see the ministers with different etiquette.

I love him for his sincerity and purity, and he is as close as his flesh and blood.

Listen calmly to the emperor and the queen, or in the windy and snowy morning.

Suddenly there are fierce beasts, and the garden is filled with clear dust. The feather flags move like one, and thousands of horses stand in silence.

The king came to shoot wild geese, and he stood up for his orders. The arrow flew out and returned to Cuilin.

The purple silk feathers turned over, and the bright moon appeared. Even though the barbarians gained a lot, Heaven's smile is not new.

Every time the king wins something, his hand will be filled with gold and silver. There are admonitions and hunting books in the sleeves, and the horses have been buckled for a long time.

Unexpectedly, there is no title of Zhu Yu, the saint is very wise and benevolent. Officials are exempt from supply fees, and the water is in the algae scales.

The only emperor and boss among the bandits is Wang Zhongqin. In his later years, he set up wines and introduced white guests to the door.

The Tao is great and incompetent, but it will always be in your arms. If you are eager to learn and yet loyal, your righteousness will be stained by your righteousness.

The embroidery is waving, and the article is as if there is something spiritual about it. Sichuan and Guangzhou cannot be traced back, and the tomb has been surrounded by foxes and rabbits for a long time.

Wanbi Hanzhong County, elegant family relationship. How can I be sad? I can go boating far away from Tianjin.

It has a warm and refreshing flavor, and is already a scholar at a young age. Old travel is easy to fade away, and decay increases sourness and pungency.