Where is xuwen county, Zhanjiang, Guangdong?

Venue: xuwen county, Zhanjiang, Guangdong.

Guisheng park

Xuwen people's park

Xuwen museum

Dahan Sandun Scenic Area

Xuwen people's park

The southernmost landmark building in Chinese mainland-Weijiao Lighthouse County People's Government is located in Procedural Street, zip code 524 100. Code: 440825. Area code: 0759. Pinyin: xuwen county.

Basic profile

Xuwen county, located at the southernmost tip of Chinese mainland, is known as the "southern three poles" of China, together with the Lantern Corner, the Tianya Haijiao and the Luan Nose of Taiwan Province Island. The ends of the earth in Hainan Island is a famous scenic spot. In Taiwan Province Province, the goose's phoenix nose also has a similar status with the "ends of the earth". Compared with the above two places, Xuwen, the southernmost tip of the mainland, is more atmospheric and rich in scenic spots, and is the "big end" of the southern three ends. Xuwen is gradually developing into a tourist attraction with special charm.

It is also the port of origin of the Maritime Silk Road in Han Dynasty.

One of Xu Wen's cultural symbols: Deng Yun Building

Xuwen has a long history. As early as 6,000 or 7,000 years ago in the Neolithic Age, there were ancestors who plowed and burned land here and thrived. Xu Wen established the county system in the sixth year of Han Emperor Ding Yuan, which was abolished in the early Northern Song Dynasty, and the filial piety trunk road was re-established in the seventh year of Southern Song Dynasty. The origin of its name is related to its unique geographical location.

According to records, the county seat was located in Wangtao Village, southwest of China, for more than 600 years, from the establishment of the county in the sixth year of Emperor Gaozu Ding Yuan to the reign of Emperor Wu of Southern Qi the following year. "Forced by its land and sea, the waves are undulating, so it is slow to hear." So there was the Xuwen place name.

Xuwen is located in the tropics, bordering the South China Sea in the east, Beibu Gulf in the west and Hainan Island across Qiongzhou Strait in the south. Its geographical location is very similar to the Florida Peninsula in the United States. Recent area180,000 square kilometers, population 680,000.

Xuwen coastline is tortuous, and there are many bays and islands, but the structural landform structure is relatively simple, with volcanic lava platforms and volcanic craftsmen's tombs as the main ones. Four-grade basalt platforms are developed in the territory. The ground of the first and second platforms is relatively flat, and there is basically no cutting: the ground of the third and fourth platforms is slightly undulating, and the cutting depth is greater than10m. The elevation of volcanic hills is generally between100-150m. On the narrow coastal plain, we can see some fixed and semi-fixed aeolian dunes, and even a small amount of movable sand. This is related to the abundant sand source, seasonal dry climate and strong wind activity. In fact, in the high temperature environment-intense evaporation process, it is possible to form arid desert landscape in areas with sufficient precipitation.

Geographically, Xuwen is located in the southeast edge of Caledonian fold uplift belt in Guangdong and Guangxi, the southeast end of Yunkai ancient land and the southern end of Wuchuan-Sihui fault. Basalt, the product of Quaternary volcanic eruption, covers almost the whole territory. According to the satellite photos, there are two ancient craters between the procedural town and Buqiao town. One of them is located on Shimenling, about 4.5 kilometers northwest of Chengbei Township. It is a nearly circular mountain in Fiona Fang with an area of 65,438+02.4 square kilometers. The top of the mountain is an oval crater depression with a length of 300m, a width of150m and a depth of10m. Volcanic red mud is deposited in the crater depression, with a water outlet in the north and surrounded by porous basalt, slag basalt and volcanic breccia on the other three sides.

Banana harvest in xuwen county

Xuwen is located in the tropics and has a tropical monsoon climate. It is sunny and hot all year round, with an average annual temperature of 23.3 degrees and an average annual rainfall of 1.364 mm. The land is fertile and it is a tropical crop base in the eastern province. The natural vegetation type is mainly tropical rain forest-monsoon forest, followed by sparse forest, shrub, grassland and mangrove. There are rich families and genera of plants, which can be divided into six vegetation communities: tree community, sparse shrub community, spiny shrub community, mangrove shrub community, sparse grassland and desert grassland. Tropical agricultural and sideline products are extremely rich.

The main cash crops are sugarcane, pineapple, banana, mango and vegetables. The main livestock products are Xuwen yellow cattle and Xuwen goat, and the main seafood are pearls, prawns and high-quality fish. In addition, Xuwen also has the largest diatomite mine reserves in China, exceeding 654.38 billion tons; It has 5333 hectares of smoky beaches.

Due to the tropical maritime monsoon climate, typhoons often land in summer. Rich in famous products, such as Bali pineapple fruit and purple mango, won the title of famous brand products of China Agricultural Expo, and purple mango also won the title of famous brand products of China International Agricultural Expo. In recent years, we have vigorously promoted the substitution of imported agriculture and out-of-season agricultural production, and achieved "no one has me, no one has me, and people have me, and people have me", and 20 high-standard agricultural demonstration zones have been built successively.

Farmers loaded pineapple seedlings into ox carts and transported them to the fields for planting.

Offshore seafood is very rich, with a variety of shellfish and algae, including the largest pearl culture base and prawn culture base in China.

Xuwen is rich in tourism resources. First, it has a long history; Second, the folk customs are simple; Third, rich cultural landscape; The fourth is the beautiful natural landscape; Fifth, the subtropical agricultural tourism belt. Such as Huafengling Neolithic Living Site, the starting port of the Maritime Silk Road in Han Dynasty, Han Formation, Fubo Temple, Guisheng Academy, Pagoda, Jiaowei Coral Reef Nature Reserve, Sandun Island Mangroves, Baishawan and Xuwen Park. , which will be described in detail later. In addition, there are well-known folk stories and legends. Xuwen is gradually developing into a tourist attraction with special charm.

With the opening of the National No.1 expressway-Guangdong Railway, Xuwenhai Road can run through Hongkong and Southeast Asian countries, the railway can run through the southwest and northeast of China, and expressway can run through Guangzhou-Shenzhen-Zhuhai. Haian port is the largest automobile ferry port in Chinese mainland and the only trade port with Vietnam in western Guangdong.

Xu Wenjie is not only a talented person, but also many historical celebrities have formed an indissoluble bond with Xu Wen for various reasons, either staying in the former residence of the temple, or leaving Mo Bao inscriptions, or leaving anecdotes. For example, two thousand years ago, Ma Yuan, Su Dongpo, Kou Zhun, Li Gang, the first prime minister of the Southern Song Dynasty, and Tang Xianzu, a dramatist of the Ming Dynasty, all left Xu Wen priceless treasures, which can be called an important cornerstone for Xu Wen to develop tourism and humanistic tourism resources.

General situation of economy

2004 was a fruitful year for xuwen county's economic and social construction, and it was also a year for the people to benefit the most. Vigorously implement the six measures of "promoting industry, strengthening agriculture, invigorating commerce, building cities, promoting tourism and promoting private enterprises" and the "popular project", strengthen the leading position of industry, continuously increase the intensity of attracting investment and developing industry, accelerate the pace of urban and rural planning and construction, and strive to solve the "six difficulties" such as people's difficulty in walking, drinking water, housing, seeing a doctor, going to school and finding employment, so as to achieve all-round economic and social development. The total output value was 3.567 billion yuan, an increase of 10.5%. The added value of the primary industry was 1.838 billion yuan, up by 7.8%; The added value of the secondary industry was 6 1 100 million yuan, up by 2 1.9% (of which the total industrial output value was1.35 billion yuan, up by1.7%); The added value of the tertiary industry was 65.438+0.7 billion yuan, an increase of 8.4%.

New breakthroughs have been made in attracting investment and developing industries, and remarkable achievements have been made in economic development. By increasing investment, speeding up the construction of industrial zones, adopting preferential policies of "zero land price" and "zero charge" and implementing "one-stop" office, a number of industrial projects have been attracted to settle in Xuwen. * * * Introduce 26 industrial projects a year. A number of industrial enterprises such as Tongda, Hongtu and Zhanken Rubber have been completed and put into operation, which can increase the industrial output value by 600 million yuan every year. At present, a number of industrial projects are being stepped up. The total industrial output value was 65.438+0.35 billion yuan, an increase of 65.438+0.7%. The total export volume reached USD 20 million for the first time, with an increase of 17.2%. The county's total output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery reached 2.567 billion yuan, an increase of 7.3%. The annual per capita net income of farmers was 4,423 yuan, an increase of 3.9%. In the case of completely canceling the agricultural specialty tax and reducing the agricultural tax collection rate, we will establish an incentive mechanism for fiscal tax collection and management, strengthen fiscal tax management, and maintain fiscal revenue growth in difficulties. In the whole year, the general budget revenue of local finance was 88.9 million yuan, increasing by 17.6% according to the same diameter ratio. Savings deposits of urban and rural residents reached 2.854 billion yuan, an increase of 9.6%.

New breakthroughs have been made in urban and rural planning and construction, and the investment in fixed assets has achieved remarkable results. A number of industrial, transportation, water conservancy, urban construction and tourism projects have been launched, and the total investment in fixed assets has soared. Investment in fixed assets was 885 million yuan, up by 2 1.7%.

Xuwen county has made great efforts to develop modern agriculture and achieved remarkable results in the construction of new countryside. By adjusting and optimizing the agricultural economic structure, 20 agricultural demonstration zones in the south subtropical zone have been established, and ten commodity bases such as pineapple, banana, exported vegetables, mango, sugarcane, sweet corn, pearl and prawn have been formed, which are rich in agricultural and marine products such as pineapple, banana, mango, sugarcane, papaya, green pepper, cucumber, eggplant, prawn and pearl, as well as sucrose, alcohol, rubber, goat and galangal. "Yugonglou" brand pineapple, "Fumin" brand banana, "Warrior" brand steamed green tea, "Xiongou" brand steamed green tea and "Feng" brand white sugar have obtained the national green food certification, while "Yugonglou" brand pineapple and "Fumin" brand banana have also won the title of "China Famous Fruit". Complete the planning of natural villages with more than 200 people, build more than 3,000 kilometers of hard-bottomed cement roads in rural areas, and build 838 villages in new rural areas, accounting for 66.5% of the total number of villages. Guang 'an Village in Hai 'an Town is a national ecological civilization village. This county has been successively rated as "the leading county of pineapple industry in China", "the first banana county in China", "the leading county of winter vegetables in China", "the top ten pollution-free counties of fruits and vegetables in China" and "the national standardized production base of green food raw materials (pineapple)", and was established as an advanced model of building a new socialist countryside by Publicity Department of the Communist Party of China in August 2006.

Actively introduce large industrial enterprises, and the leading position of industry is constantly strengthened. The production scale of Zhanjiang Huamei Food, Zhanjiang Xinchang Food, Guanya Food and other enterprises has been expanding, and the influence of agricultural products and seafood processing bases has gradually increased; Yuedian Yangqian Wind Power Project and Kuntai Electronic Project were completed and put into operation in the first half of 2008. Guangdong Yueneng wind power project and Guangdong Huadian thermal power project have entered the preparatory stage, and industrial development will surely enter the fast lane of development. Xuwen's standard building, high-rise Du Fang.

Accelerate infrastructure construction, and the tourism service industry has broad prospects for development. Municipal projects such as Chengbei Waterworks, Changchun Bridge, Guisheng Park, Huajian Garden Phase II and Jinyiyayuan Community have been completed, the reconstruction of non-motor vehicle lanes on Xu Hai Avenue has been completed, the progress of projects such as central business district, sports center and building materials market has been accelerated, and projects such as science and technology cultural center, youth activity center, northern section of Xuwen Avenue, 1,000-mu botanical garden and the reconstruction of county entrances and exits are under construction. Xing Lei Bay Hot Spring Resort in Hai 'an has been put into trial operation, and the grades of hotels and large supermarkets have been significantly improved. The development of tourism resources, such as the southernmost tip of Chinese mainland, the coral reef tourist area and the port of origin of the ancient Maritime Silk Road, has been accelerated, and the tourism service industry has great development potential. In recent years, the county's GDP growth rate has remained above 10%, achieving sound and rapid economic and social development. In 2007, the county's GDP was 5.368 billion yuan, an increase of 13438+0% over the previous year. The total industrial output value was 2.725 billion yuan, up by 27. 1%. The total output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery was 38 1. 1 billion yuan, an increase of 6.6%. The general budget revenue was 654.38+64 billion yuan, up by 27.3%. The balance of deposits in financial institutions was 4.779 billion yuan, an increase of 9.3%. The average wage of employees on the job 13438 yuan, an increase of14%; The per capita net income of farmers was 57 14 yuan, an increase of 8.6%.

physical geography

land resources

Xuwen county is rich in land resources and diverse in soil types, including paddy soil, latosol, coastal sandy soil, accumulation soil, vegetable garden soil, coastal salt marsh soil and coastal saline soil, among which latosol, paddy soil and coastal soil are the main ones, with * * * 23 1.76 million mu, accounting for about 87% of the total land area. The main parent material of soil is basalt, followed by shallow sea sediments and coastal alluvium. Latosol has a deep soil layer and high fertility, with an average organic matter content of 2.79% and a nitrogen content of 0. 13%. Yellow latosol soil layer is deep and loose, with good tillage and high fertility. Coastal sandy soil is relatively thin and barren. The terrain of the whole county is inclined from north to east and west to south, and most of it is flat and contiguous, with small slope, high utilization rate and diverse land structure, which is conducive to the development of agricultural production.

The coastal areas of xuwen county are sparsely populated, while the inland areas are sparsely populated. In 2004, the total land area of the county was 654.38+095.4 thousand hectares (i.e. 29.365438+06 million mu), of which 2.4276 million mu was used in the county, accounting for 83% of the total land area. The land used by state farms is 503,900 mu, accounting for 17%. The county's per capita land area is 4.35 mu, including 876,032 mu of cultivated land, 5.45 mu of agricultural population and 0/.63 mu of cultivated land. Longtang Town has the largest area, with a per capita land area of 4.9 mu, cultivated land 1.8 mu, and procedural towns are the least, with a per capita land area of 0.68 mu and cultivated land of 0. 1 1 mu.

ocean resources

Xuwen county is surrounded by the sea on three sides, with a coastline of 372 kilometers, numerous islands and harbors, dotted with more than 50 ports A. The main ports are Hai 'an, Wailuo, Xindi, Baoxi and Fenglongwan. There are many fishing grounds, including shallow sea fishing grounds, Kaer fishing grounds, Shajiao fishing grounds, Hungoukou fishing grounds and Waibatou fishing grounds in the east, Sitang fishing grounds and Sandun fishing grounds in the south, Baoxi fishing grounds and Waisha fishing grounds in the west, and fishing grounds around Beibu Gulf, Hainan Island and Xisha Islands. Fish resources are very rich, rich in yellow croaker, catfish, pomfret, green onion, western saury and other economic fish. The coastal beaches in the county are wide and flat, with an area of 654.38+0.95 million mu, which is equivalent to 654.38+08% of the cultivated land area. The intertidal zone covers an area of 254,500 mu, including mangrove area of 265,438+790,000 mu, cultivable area of 99,800 mu, and cultivable area of 10 m isobath of 77,300 mu. The conditions for developing marine aquaculture are unique. According to the development plan of marine economy in xuwen county, the coastal beaches of He 'an, Jinhe, Xinliao and Xiayang in the northeast are vast, with abundant annual rainfall and large surface runoff, and there are mangroves, which are suitable for breeding fish, shrimp, crab and granola. In the southern coastal areas such as Qianshan, Longtan, Hai 'an and Nanshan, there are many rocky reefs at the bottom of the beach, and the salinity and transparency of seawater are suitable for breeding abalone and algae. In the west of Maicheng, Jiaowei and the west coast, the beaches are flat and the seabed soil is rich, mostly silt and sediment, which is suitable for the growth of shellfish and sea cucumbers. The western tidal flat also has the advantages of sufficient light, large heat and high salinity of seawater, which is beneficial to salt making.

Biological resources

Marine mangroves are located on the 378-kilometer-long coastline of xuwen county. There are many seawalls, harbors and islands, as well as fertile silt wetlands, which are suitable breeding grounds for mangroves. Along the coastline, from He 'an, Jinbao, Xinliao and Xiayang in the northeast to Maichen, Jiaowei and Xilian in the west, you will see mangroves distributed in different degrees. The best protected mangroves are the He 'an Peninsula, the five major islands of He 'an, Xinliao Island, Kite Hexagonal Island and the mangroves on the east and west sides of Wailuo Peninsula. According to relevant statistics, there are nearly 30,000 mu of mangroves in the county. The main species are 65,438+05 mangrove plants, of which 65,438+00 are true mangrove plants: Bruguiera gymnorrhiza, Kandelia candel, red olive, Donghua tree, Avicennia marina, sea paint, sea mulberry, plum, murraya murraya and silver tree. 5 species of semi-mangrove plants: Pteris marina, Hibiscus, Populus tomentosa, Dictyophora, Mango. 96 species of phytoplankton, benthic diatom 158 species, fish 127 species, shellfish10 species, shrimp and crab 6 1 species, birds 192 species, insects 258 species and others.

Affected by the tropical monsoon climate, tropical creatures are produced in xuwen county all year round, and there are many kinds of plants and animals, including more than 80 kinds of edible plants, 70 kinds of medicinal plants and 40 kinds of ornamental plants. Throughout the county, rice, sweet potato, corn, sorghum and other food crops are planted all year round, as well as cash crops such as sugarcane, pineapple, mango and banana and vegetables scattered in the north. Wild animals include weasels, civets, pangolins, voles, mountain turtles, hairy chickens, pheasants, owls, turtledoves, green snakes, pythons, cobras, black snakes, water snakes and snails.

water resource

Xuwen county has few water resources and uneven distribution. The north and east are rich, followed by the south and west coast. The rainfall in the county is uneven, decreasing from north to southwest with the range of1800-1100 mm. It is rainy near Shibanling in Xiaqiao, with the rainfall above1700 mm. The average annual rainfall in the county is 2.468 billion cubic meters, and the total annual runoff is 829 million cubic meters. There are 6 streams in the county, with a rainwater collection area of over 65,438+000 square kilometers, including Maichen Stream, Dashuiqiao Stream, Liushaxi, Huangdingxi, Nabanxi and Beisongxi, which have been intercepted and built into reservoirs. Xuwen county is rich in groundwater resources. The chemical type of water quality is gold carbonate oxide, with a PH value greater than 7. The water quality is good and the water temperature is suitable, which meets the requirements of industrial and agricultural water use. The total exploitable groundwater in the county is 205 million cubic meters/year, accounting for 53.7% of the total irrigation amount of existing water storage projects in the county. The groundwater recharge is 896 million cubic meters, which is 4.36 times of the exploitable groundwater in the county. The groundwater used for industrial water and domestic water supply is 300,000 cubic meters per day, that is, the annual water consumption is about 45.62 million cubic meters, accounting for 23% of the exploitable amount, with 77% of the groundwater reserves.

mineral resources

After many investigations and explorations by the geological department, it has been found that there are many kinds of mineral deposits in the county, mainly titanium zirconium, diatomite, limonite and bauxite, as well as a small amount of quartz sand, siderite, magnetite, olivine, pyroxene, illite and clay. Among them, the reserves of titanium zirconium ore are more than 700,000 tons, covering an area of 36 square kilometers. From northeast to southeast, it is mainly distributed in the coastal sand areas of He 'an, Xinliao, Jinhe, Qianshan, Longtang and Xiayang, among which Xiayang Town has the largest reserves. Diatomite reserves reach 6,543.8+billion tons, covering an area of 9.26 square kilometers. There are Qujiang Tianyang and Dahuang Jiumu mining areas. Limonite reserves are 6.5438+0.94 million tons, covering an area of 74.5 square kilometers, which are divided into Macheng mining area and Jiayang mining area. Bauxite reserves are 8.97 tons, covering an area of 25.3 square kilometers, mainly distributed in Qujiang and Xia Qiao areas.

administrative division

Xuwen county governs 1 street (program), 12 towns (He 'an, Qujiang, Jinhe, Xinliao, Xiayang, Qianshan, Longtang, Hai 'an, Maichen, Xilian, Xia Qiao and Nanshan) and two towns (north of the city and Jiaowei).

The development of history

Han xuwen county people. According to "Xuwen County Records": "It is said that its land is forced by the sea, and the waves are undulating, which is called slow news? This Xu Wen is also famous. "

In 2000, xuwen county administered 65,438+03 towns and 5 townships: Procedural Town, Xiaqiao Town, He 'an Town, Xinliao Town, Wailuo Town, Jinhe Town, Xiayang Town, Qujiang Town, Qianshan Town, xilian town, Hai 'an Town, Maichen Town, Longtang Town, Chengbei Town, Chengnan Town, Jiaowei Town and Wuli Town. The total population is 6 16478. Population of each township: Programmed Town 6620 1 Wailuo Town 10425 Maichen Town 46897 Hai 'an Town 22082 Qujiang Town 42349 Qianshan Town 35583 xilian town 34560 Xiaqiao Town 35529 Longtang Town 5 1690 Xiayang Town 22766 Jinhe Town 2643/Kloc. Xinliao Town 24090 Chengnan Township 40699 Chengbei Township 22483 Wuli Township 2069 1 Dahuang Township 24338 Jiaowei Township 25935 Warrior Farm Virtual Town 6496 Nanhua Farm Virtual Town 6896 Wuyi Farm Virtual Town 5402 Seagull Farm Virtual Town 691Friendly Farm Virtual Town 4255 Hongxing Farm Virtual Town 4827

In 2002, xuwen county administered 13 village committees and 20 neighborhood committees in three towns (Anju Jie Jin, Xinliao Wailuo Xiayang Qianshan Longtang Haian MaiChen Xilian Xia Qiao), five townships (Rhubarb in the south corner of Wuli in the north of the city) and 173.

June 5438 +2003 10, Wuli Township and Chengnan Township were abolished and Nanshan Town was merged. Wailuo Town was abolished and the administrative area was merged into Jinhe Town.

In May 2005, xuwen county administered 13 towns (Procedural, He 'an, Qujiang, Jinhe, Xinliao, Xiayang, Qianshan, Longtang, Hai 'an, Maichen, Western Union, Xia Qiao and Nanshan) and 2 townships (North of the city and Jiaowei).

On July 4th, 2005, Guangdong Provincial Civil Affairs Department (Minyue District [2005] No.36) approved the cancellation of xuwen county Procedural Town and the establishment of Procedural Sub-district Office.

As of June 5438+February 3, 2005 1, xuwen county governs1street (program) and 12 town (He 'an, Qujiang, Jinhe, Xinliao, Xiayang, Qianshan, Longtan, Hai 'an, Maichen, Xilian, Xia Qiao and Nanshan).

On June 30th, 2020, 65438+February 30th, 2020, the list of smog-free counties in China was released, and xuwen county ranked sixth.

In June, 2020, xuwen county was included in the second batch of revolutionary cultural relics protection and utilization counties (Guangdong area).

On October 29th, 2065438+091KLOC-0, xuwen county was named "the second batch of national agricultural product quality and safety counties" by the Ministry of Agriculture.

20 17 12 3 1, xuwen county is listed as a model county with the most investment potential in China.

On February 6, 20 16, xuwen county was included in the list of counties (cities, districts) with basically balanced development of compulsory education in China in 20 15.