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A Brief Introduction to Ancient Poets (Poets Should Be Complete)

Arrive in Baidicheng early (Li Bai)

Early in the morning, I bid farewell to Jiangling city, which is high into the sky, thousands of miles away, and the boat is only one day away. The cries of apes on both sides of the strait are still unconsciously crowing in their ears, and the canoe has passed the heavy green hills.

[Note] 1. Bai Di: Dongbaidi Mountain in fengjie county, Sichuan Province, with Bai Di on it, is located in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River. 2. Jiangling: jiangling county, Hubei Province, located in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River. 3. Crow: Bark.

Biedongda (Normal University)

Like a bird, she still flapped her wings and felt sorry for herself, leaving Beijing for more than ten years. A gentleman is poor, who wants to meet today without paying for drinks?

[Note] 1. Dong Da: Dong, a famous pianist in Xuanzong period of Tang Dynasty. Ranked first among brothers, so it is called "Dong Da". 2. Wei: dim. Jun: It means Dongda University.

[Introduction to the author]

Gao Shi (700? -765), a poet in the Tang Dynasty. The word Duff, the word loyalty. Liu, a native of Cangxian County, Hebei Province, used to be an individual rider. There is the Historical Records of Gaochang.

Dengguazhou (Wang Anshi)

Jingkou and Guazhou are just separated by a water, and Zhongshan has only a few heavy green mountains. The gentle spring breeze turns green again, but, moon in the sky, when can you take me home?

[Note] 1. Berthing: berthing at the dock. 2. Guazhou: North bank of the Yangtze River in Jiangsu Province, south of Yangzhou City. 3. Jingkou: the south bank of the Yangtze River, now Zhenjiang City, Jiangsu Province. 4. Zhongshan: Now the Purple Mountain in Nanjing. 5. Weight: How many floors? 6. Green: It's green. 7. Return: refers to returning to the home under the Purple Mountain.

[Author] Wang Anshi (102 1- 1086) was a politician, thinker and writer in the Northern Song Dynasty. Character Festival was born in the mid-levels of Linchuan (now Jiangxi). There is "Collected Works of Mr. Linchuan".

Sai Qu Xia (Lulun)

In the bright moonlight, geese are flying, and Khan runs away at night. If you want to ride lightly, the snow is full of bows and knives.

[Note] 1. Xiasaige: Ancient frontier fortress military songs. 2. Moonlight: There is no moonlight. 3. Khan: the leader of Xiongnu. This refers to the supreme commander of the invaders. 4. escape: escape. 5. Will: Leadership. 6. Qingqi: Qingqi and Fast Cavalry. 7.11: Catch up.

About the author: Lu Lun (748-800) was born in Hebangpu (now Yongji County, Shanxi Province). Poets in Tang Dynasty.

Long Songs (Excerpt) * Han Yuefu

The trees in the garden are lush, and the crystal dew rises in the sun. Spring fills the earth with hope, and everything presents a scene of prosperity. I am always afraid that when the cold autumn comes, the trees in Ye Er will turn yellow and the grass will wither. The river runs to the sea, and when will it return to the west? A lazy youth, a lousy age.

[Note] 1. Boss: Old. 2. Acts: In vain.

[Modern Translation]

The river flows to the East China Sea, how can it flow back? If you don't try to make a difference when you are young, it's useless to regret and be sad when you are old.

Chilege (Northern Dynasty Yuefu)

Chilechuan, under the shady mountain, the sky is like a vault, and the cage covers four fields. The sky is wild, and the wind and grass are moving to see cattle and sheep.

[Note] 1. Chile: Ethnic name, lived in Shuozhou (now the northern part of Shanxi Province) during the Northern Qi Dynasty. 2. Yinshan Mountain: In the north of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. 3. Vault: A tent made of felt cloth, that is, a yurt. 4. pale: cyan.

Exit (Changling Wang)

It is still the moon and border pass in Qin and Han dynasties, and the enemy has fought a protracted war. If Wei Qing, who attacked Longcheng, and Li Guang, the flying general, were alive today, the Huns would not be allowed to go south to spend their horses in Yinshan.

[Note] 1. Frontier fortress was written by a poet in Tang Dynasty.

Common topics in frontier poems. 2. Bright Moon in Qin Dynasty and Customs in Han Dynasty: Bright Moon and Customs in Qin and Han Dynasties. This means that the war has never stopped on the long border. 3. but manufacturing: as long as. 4. dragons

General Cheng Fei: refers to Li Guang, a famous soldier in the Han Dynasty. The invading Huns were afraid of him and called him "General Fei". This refers to a brave general. Huma: refers to foreign cavalry invading the mainland. 6. Yinshan: In today's Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region,

In ancient times, it was often used to resist the invasion of Xiongnu.

About the author: Wang Changling (about 698-756) was born in Chang 'an, Jingzhao (now Xi, Shaanxi). Poets in Tang Dynasty.

Spring Day (Zhu)

Beautiful spring outing in Surabaya, the endless scenery is new. Everyone can see the face of spring, the spring breeze blows flowers open, thousands of purple, and the scene of spring is everywhere.

[Note] 1. Victory Day: A sunny day. 2. Looking for fragrance: spring outing, hiking. 3. Surabaya: The name of this river is in Shandong Province. 4. Leisure: normal and relaxed. The meaning of waiting for knowledge is easy to identify. 5. East wind: spring breeze.

[Author] Zhu (1 130- 1200) was a philosopher in the Southern Song Dynasty. The character is black, and the words are black. It's called Huian, also called Ziyang. He is from Wuyuan, Huizhou (now Wuyuan, Jiangxi). He is a master of Neo-Confucianism in the Song Dynasty and also wrote some good poems. He is good at visualizing philosophy and is famous for Spring Day and Reading Random Thoughts.

Xiao Chun (Meng Haoran)

I awake light-hearted this morning of spring, birds are everywhere. When the storm comes at night, little is known about flowers.

[Note] 1. Xiao Chun: It's a spring morning. 2. Dawn: Dawn. 3. Unconsciously knowing: Unconsciously knowing. 4.smell: listen. 5. Bird sniffing: I hear birds chirping.

About the author: Meng Haoran (689-740) was born in Xiangyang, Xiangzhou (now Hubei). Poets in Tang Dynasty. His pastoral poems are very famous.

Delighting in Rain on a Spring Night (Du Fu)

Good rain knows the season, when spring comes. Sneak into the night with the wind, moisten things silently. The night is dark and the river is bright. Xiao sees the red and wet place, and the flowers in Jinguan City are heavy.

[Note] 1. Yes: just. 2. Occurrence: Promote plant growth. 3. sneak in: secretly, quietly. 4. Moisturize: nourish plants with rain. 5. Path: A path in the country. 6. flower weight: flowers look full and heavy because they are stained with rain. 7. Jinguan City: another name for Chengdu.

[Author] Du Fu (7 12-770) was a poet in the Tang Dynasty. Son, Gongxian (now gongyi city, Henan) people. Du lived in the prosperous period of Kaiyuan and the Anshi Rebellion, and his life was bumpy. His poems widely recorded the real life of this period, which is called "the history of poetry". Du Fu was good at all kinds of poetic styles, and his poetic styles were gloomy and frustrated, which had a great influence on later generations.

Chuzhou Xijian (Wei Wuying)

Alone, grass grows by the stream, and orioles sing on the trees. The spring tide brought the rain late and urgent, and there was no boat on the wild crossing.

[Note] 1. Chuzhou: now Chuxian County, Anhui Province. 2. Xijiang River: in the west of Chu County, commonly known as Shangma River. 3. pity: love. 4. Deep trees: trees with dense branches and leaves. 5. Wild crossing: a ferry in the country.

[Author Brief Introduction] Wei (737-792) was a poet in the Tang Dynasty. Jingzhao Wannian (now Xi 'an, Shaanxi) people. Born in a famous family, he used to be a bodyguard of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty, and later studied hard and became a famous poet. His poems are most admired for their ancient five laws, and their style is simple and meaningful. Later generations called him and Liu together.

Join the army (Wang Changling)

There is a dark snow-capped mountain in Qinghai, with long white clouds and a lonely city looking at Yumenguan. Yellow sand wears golden armor in hundreds of battles, but the loulan is not returned.

[Notes]

1.

Joining the army: The old topic of Yuefu's Harmony and Tune is more about military trip. Wang Changling's "Join the Army" consists of seven songs, and here is the fourth song. 2.

Qinghai: Qinghai Lake today. Changyun: It's cloudy. It's all over the sky. Snow Mountain: A mountain covered with snow all year round, which refers to Qilian Mountain. 3.

Lonely city: refers to Yumenguan, with a vast territory and sparse population, giving people the feeling of being an isolated city. This word order is reversed, which means "looking at the Yumen Pass in the lonely city from afar". 4. Wear: Wear. Shiny armor: A combat suit is armor made of metal. 5.

Broken Loulan: Completely destroy the enemy with reference. Loulan: The title of Shanshan in the Western Regions in the Han Dynasty generally refers to the Japanese invaders who invaded the northwest border area at that time.

At Heron Mountain Villa (Wang Zhihuan)

The sun was slowly sinking near the western hills, and the yellow river flowed into the east sea. By going up one flight of stairs, look further.

[Note] 1. Stork: The former site is in Yongji County, Shanxi Province. It is three stories high, with Zhongtiao Mountain in front and the Yellow River at the bottom. Legend has it that storks often inhabit here, hence the name. 2. Day: the sun. 3. rely on: rely on. The sun sets near the mountains. 4. Poverty: exhaustion.

Stork Tower, formerly located in Yongji County, Shanxi Province, was washed away by the flood on a hill of the Yellow River. Shen Kuo's "Meng Qian Bi Tan" records: "The stork has three floors, and the middle section (mountain name) overlooks the river." It can be seen that it was not after the Song Dynasty.

About the author: Wang Zhihuan (688-742) was born in Jinyang, Ji Ling (now Taiyuan, Shanxi), and later moved to Jiangzhou (now Jiangxian, Shanxi). Poets in Tang Dynasty.

Wang Dongting (Liu Yuxi)

The lake and the moon set each other off, and there is no wind mirror on the pool surface. Looking at Dongting from a distance, there is a green snail in the silver plate.

[Note] 1. Dongting: The name of the lake, in Hunan Province. 2. Harmony: Harmony refers to the fusion of water color and moonlight.

3. Pool surface: refers to the lake surface. Mirrors are not polished: ancient mirrors were made of copper. What is said here is that there is no wind on the water surface and the waves are as smooth as a mirror; It is said that the scenery in the lake is blurred from a distance, just as the mirror is not clear without polishing.

You can say both. 4. Silver plate: Describe Dongting Lake. Green snail: a blue-black spiral ink used by ancient women to thrush. This is used to describe Junshan Mountain in Dongting Lake.

The water and light of Dongting Lake set each other off with the autumn moon, and the water surface is as calm as a bronze mirror. From a distance, the Dongting Lake landscape is green, just like a silver plate holding a green snail.

[Author] Liu Yuxi (772-842) was born in Luoyang (now Henan). A famous poet in Tang Dynasty.

Sitting alone in Jingting Mountain (Li Bai)

Birds fly high, and lonely clouds go to leisure alone. Meet each other tirelessly, only Jingting Mountain.

[Note] 1. Jingting Mountain: Located in the north of Xuancheng County, Anhui Province, formerly known as Zhaoting Mountain, with quiet and beautiful scenery. The Old Jingting Pavilion on the mountain is the chanting place of Xie Tiao in Nanqi. 2. Leisure: quiet.

About the author: Li Bai (70 1-762) was a great romantic poet in the Tang Dynasty. He wrote many poems praising the motherland, exposing the darkness of society and despising the powerful. His poems have a far-reaching influence on later generations.

Night berth near Fengqiao (Zhangji)

Crows fell on the moon, crowed coldly, slept on maple trees, and slept in fishing lanes by the river. In the lonely Hanshan Temple outside Suzhou, the bell that rang in the middle of the night reached the passenger ship.

[Note] 1. Qiao Feng: The name of this bridge is just outside Suzhou today. 2. Berthing at night: Berthing the boat at the shore at night. 3. Jiang Feng: A maple tree by the river. 4. Fishing fire: lights on fishing boats. 5. Sleepiness: Travellers on board are worried about traveling, so it is difficult to fall asleep. 6. Suzhou: Suzhou. 7. Hanshan Temple: Located in the west of Qiao Feng, it was named after a poet named Hanshan lived here in the early Tang Dynasty.

[Author]: Liu Changqing (709-780? ) word study, Hejian (now Hejian, Hebei) people. Poets in Tang Dynasty.

Breaking up with Xin Jian at Furong Inn (Wang Changling)

Misty rain enveloped Wu's day overnight; Send you in the morning, lonely and sad in Chushan! Friends, if my friends in Luoyang invite me; Just say I'm still Bing Xin Okho, and stick to my faith!

[Note] 1. Furong Building: Runzhou (now Zhenjiang, Jiangsu) Tower. Xin Xian: The author's friend. 2. Cold Rain River: Runzhou is on the Yangtze River. It's raining cold along the Yangtze River at night. Wu: Chunqiu

During this period, Wu was in the lower reaches of the Yangtze River, so this area was called Wu. Ping Ming: Good morning. Chushan: In the Spring and Autumn Period, Chu was located in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River, so it was called Chushan. 4. Luoyang: Today, Luoyang, Henan Province, has gradually become a land of Xin.

Go to that place. 5. Bing Xin: a metaphor for the purity of the soul. Jade pot: Ice in the jade pot further symbolizes people's honesty and integrity.

About the author: Wang Changling (about 698-756) was born in Chang 'an, Jing Zhao (now Xi, Shaanxi). Poets in Tang Dynasty.

Gulangyu Island (Excerpt) (Li Bai)

When I was a child, I didn't know the moon, so I called it a white jade plate. I also suspect that Yao Taijing is flying at the end of Qingyun.

[Note] Yaotai: The supposed place where immortals live.

Cold food (Han Yi)

In late spring, Chang 'an city is full of songs and dances, and countless flowers fall. The east wind of the Cold Food Festival blows on the willow trees in the royal garden. As night fell, the palace was busy lighting candles, and smoke drifted to the house of the prince and the marquis.

[Note] 1. Cold food: Festival name, two days before Tomb-Sweeping Day. In this festival, the ancients did not make a fire for three days before and after, but only ate cold food, so it was called "cold food". 2. Royal Willow: Willow in the Royal Garden. 3. "Sunset" II

Sentence: It is said that cold food was forbidden in the Han Dynasty, and the court specially lit candles for the Hou family. "Pass" is handed down from family to family. "Five marquis" refers to the five marquis of Liang Ji, the consort of the Eastern Han Dynasty. Another way of saying this is that when Emperor Huan of the Eastern Han Dynasty, the eunuch Shan Chao was equal to five people who were named Hou in one day.

4. Oblique: read (xi×), which rhymes with "flower" and "home".

[Author] Han Yi (date of birth and death unknown) was a poet in the Tang Dynasty. Nanyang (now Nanyang, Henan) people. He has been doing paperwork in the army and is good at writing farewell poems. He is as famous as Qian Qi and other poets, and is called "Ten Talents in Dali". Later, the emperor chose him as the calligrapher of China who drafted the imperial edict. There were two Li Han at that time, and the minister asked who to choose. The emperor said that he would write about Li Han, a city full of flowers in spring, which shows how famous this poem was at that time.

Hui Chong's Riverside Scenery (Su Shi)

Two or three peach blossoms outside the bamboo forest and ducks in the water first noticed the warm spring. The beach is covered with wormwood, asparagus is beginning to sprout, and puffer fish are preparing to swim upstream from the sea back to the river.

[Note] 1. Hui Chong: A monk in the early Song Dynasty, good at poetry and painting. This is a poem written by Su Shi for Hui Chong's "A Little Scene along the Spring River". Xiao: Good morning.

2. Artemisia selengensis: an edible herb growing on the river beach. Reed bud: asparagus. When making puffer fish, use Artemisia selengensis and asparagus as seasoning, which is very delicious.

3. puffer fish: a poisonous fish that can be eaten after processing. When the puffer fish will go up: In spring, the puffer fish will swim back into the river from the sea, and in early spring, it is time for the puffer fish to go upstream.

About the author: He (659-744) was born in Yongxing, Yuezhou (now Xiaoshan County, Zhejiang Province). Poets in Tang Dynasty.

Yi Jiangnan (Bai Juyi)

Jiangnan is good, and the scenery was once familiar. When the sun rises, the flowers in the river are redder than the fire. When spring comes, the river is as green as blue. Can you not remember Jiangnan?

[Note] 1. Familiarity: familiarity. 2. Red is better than flame: bright red is better than flame. 3. Blue: blue grass, a plant whose leaves can be used to make cyan pigment.

Jiang Nanchun (Du Mu)

Jiangnan, the sound of green and red flowers, the waterside village in the foothills. More than 480 ancient temples were left in the Southern Dynasties, and countless pagodas were shrouded in wind and rain.

[Note] 1. Crow: Bark. 2. Guo Shan: A city wall built on the mountain. 3. Wine flag: a cloth signboard hanging high in front of the hotel. 4. Southern Dynasties: A.D. 420-589, the floorboard of the four Southern Dynasties of Song, Qi, Liang and Chen. A large number of Buddhist temples were established at that time.

[Author] Du Mu (803-852) was a poet in the Tang Dynasty. The word Mu Zhi was born in Jingzhao Wannian (now Xi, Shaanxi). Proficient in the art of war, with political talent, poetry is well written, especially poetry. Just like Li Shangyin, he is called "Little Du Li" in the world.

Looking for flowers by the river (Du Fu)

Four yellow maiden flowers thrive on the road covered, and thousands of flowers bow and the branches are low. The butterflies in the flowers are dancing, and the soft yinger in freedom is just singing happily.

[Note] 1. Walk alone: To walk or walk alone. 2. Path (xρ): Path. 3. Jiao: Cute. 4. Cha-cha: Just happened to meet. Speaking of birdsong.

Jiang Xue (Liu Zongyuan)

Thousands of birds have flown away, and a thousand roads have no footprints. Lonely boat, lion, old man fishing cold river-snow.

[Note] 1. This is a poem written by Liu Zongyuan after he was demoted to Yongzhou. He used a fisherman fishing in the Han River to express his loneliness and depression. 2. extinction: extinction. 3. Birds fly away: There are no birds in the sky. 4. Path: Path. 5. Trace: Trace. Nobody was there, nobody was there. 6. Suoli (Su is not Li): Suoyi, a hat.

About the author: Liu Zongyuan (773-8 19), a native of Hedong (now Yongji County, Shandong Province). Outstanding thinker and essayist. The achievements of poetry are also very high.

Quiet night thinking (Li Bai)

There is a bright moon in front of the bed, and there is frost on the ground. Look up at the moon, bow your head and miss your hometown.

[Note] 1. Thinking about the exam in the still night: thinking caused by the still night. 2. Doubt: doubt and think. 3. Look up: Look up.

Jueju (Du Fu)

It's beautiful when the sun sets, and flowers and plants are fragrant in spring. Mud melts and swallows, sand warms sleep.

[Note] 1. Late Sunday: Spring is getting longer, so it's late. 2. Mud melting: This means that the soil is wet. 3. Yuanyang: A waterfowl, male and female live in pairs by the water.

Jueju (Du Fu)

Two orioles sing green willows, and a row of egrets go up to the sky. The window contains the autumn snow in Xiling, at the gate of Wu Dong Wan Li boating.

[Note] 1. Heron: A name for waterfowl, Egret. 2. Xiling: refers to Minshan Mountain. 3. Autumn snow: snow that does not melt all year round. 4. stop: stop.

Langtaosha (Liu Yuxi)

The Yellow River winds from a distant place, carrying thousands of miles of yellow sand. Since you are from the sky, and now you seem to fly directly to the Milky Way, please take me to the sky, gather in the Milky Way, and go to the home of Cowherd and Weaver Girl together.

[Note] 1. Langtaosha: the name of a tune in the Tang Dynasty. 2. Wind and waves: The Yellow River is covered with sand and the wind and waves are rolling. Tianya: Tianya. 3. The Milky Way: The ancients thought that the Yellow River and the Milky Way were interlinked. 4. Morning glory: the legendary cowherd. He and the Weaver Girl were separated from each other on both sides of the Milky Way because they angered the Emperor of Heaven, and they were only allowed to meet once a year on the seventh day of the seventh lunar month.

[Author] Liu Yuxi (772-842) was born in Luoyang (now Henan). A famous poet in Tang Dynasty.

Liangzhou Ci (Wang Han)

Wine luminous glass, want to drink pipa right away. Drunk lying on the battlefield, you don't laugh, there have been several wars in ancient times.

[Note] 1. Luminous glass: A wine glass made of white jade. 2. Lie down: Lie down.

Liangzhou Ci (Wang Zhihuan)

The Yellow River is getting farther and farther away, because it flows in the middle of the Yellow River, and Yumenguan is located on a lonely mountain. Why use the elegy of willow to complain about the delay of spring, old Yumenguan, a spring breeze is not blowing!

[Note] 1. Liangzhou Ci: The lyrics of a popular tune (Liangzhou Ci) at that time. 2. The Yellow River is far away: looking at the source of the Yellow River. 3. Lonely city: refers to the lonely castle guarding the border. 4.

Gold: an ancient unit of length. A kilo is equivalent to seven or eight feet. 5. Qiang flute: Qiang musical instrument.

6. Liu Yang: It refers to a song called Folding Liu Yang. There is a custom of breaking willows to bid farewell in the Tang Dynasty. 7. Degree: crossing. The last two sentences are: Why did Qiangdi play the sad tune of "breaking the willow", complaining that the willow was not long and the spring was beautiful?

It's late, you know, the spring breeze outside Yumenguan can't blow!

About the author: Wang Zhihuan (688-742) was born in Jinyang, Ji Ling (now Taiyuan, Shanxi), and later moved to Jiangzhou (now Jiangxian, Shanxi). Poets in Tang Dynasty.

On Meeting Li Guinian Down the River (Du Fu)

In the Qi family, I often see your performances; Before urging the wine hall, I praised your art many times. Never thought, in this Jiangnan scenic area; It is the season of falling flowers, and I can meet you, an old acquaintance.

[Note] 1. Li Guinian: A famous musician in the Kaiyuan and Tianbao periods of Xuanzong in Tang Dynasty. 2. Wang Qi: Tang Ruizong's fourth son, whose name is Li Fan. He loved literature and art and was named King of Qi. 3. Cui Jiu: Ming Di, the younger brother of Cui Kun, the secretary of the Central Committee. He is a favorite of Xuanzong and works as a supervisor in the palace.

Dawn sends Lin Zifang out of Jingci Temple (Yang Wanli)

It is the scenery of the West Lake in June, which is really different from other seasons. Lotus leaves will not turn green the next day, and lotus flowers are particularly bright red in the sun.

[Note] 1. Xiao: Good morning. Jingci Temple: The full name is "Jing Ci 'en Guangxiao Temple". Lingyin Temple is two famous Buddhist temples in the north and south mountains of the West Lake. Lin Zifang: the author's friend, secretary of the cabinet in the official residence. 2.

Four seasons: spring, summer, autumn and winter. This refers to other seasons except June. 3. Infinite green: Because the lotus leaf has a wide area, it seems to be connected with the sky, so it is infinitely green. 4. Different: special, different. Another kind of red: red is particularly prominent.

[Introduction to the author]

Yang Wanli (1 127— 1206) was born in Jishui, Jizhou (now Jishui, Jiangxi), whose real name was Ting Xiu and Cheng Zhai. Shaoxing was a scholar in twenty-four years. When he was filial, the official served the prince. Guangzong is called the secretary supervisor. Gong Shi is the "Southern Song Dynasty".

One of the "Big Four". He began to study "Jiangxi Poetry School", then studied Wang Anshi and the poems of the late Tang Dynasty, and finally got married. He wrote more than 20,000 poems in his life. Can also read. And Zhai Chengji.

Chai Lu (Wang Wei)

No one is in the empty mountain, but someone smells it. Go back to the depths of the forest and shine on the moss.

[Note] 1. Chai Lu: Place names. Wood is a "village". When marching, camp on the mountain and set up trees for cutting down in the area, which is called firewood; A villa with hedges is also called firewood. 2. Emptiness: This poem means emptiness and quietness. 3. but: only. 4. Return to the scenery: the light of the sunset. Scenery, sunshine.

Plum blossom (Wang Anshi)

There are some plums in the corner, and cold ling opens them alone. I knew from a distance that it wasn't snow, because there was a smell coming.

[Note] 1. Cold ling: braved the cold. 2. remote: remote. 3. For: Because. 4. Dark fragrance: refers to the fragrance of plum blossoms.

[Explanation] In the corner, some plum blossoms bloom alone in the cold. Why do you know from a distance that Bai Meihua is not snow? That's because there is a faint plum blossom fragrance.

[Author] Wang Anshi (102 1- 1086) was a politician, thinker and writer in the Northern Song Dynasty. Character Festival was born in the mid-levels of Linchuan (now Jiangxi). There is "Collected Works of Mr. Linchuan".

Min Nong (Li Shen)

If you plant a millet in spring, you will reap 10,000 seeds in autumn. There are no idle fields in the four seas, but farmers are still hungry.

About the author: Li Shen (772-846) was born in Wuxi (now Wuxi, Jiangsu). Poets in Tang Dynasty.

Min Nong (Li Shen)

After cutting the grain at noon, sweat dripped down the soil. Who knows that every meal in the plate is bitter.

[Note] 1. Unfortunately. 2. Hoe: Use a hoe to loosen the soil around the seedlings.