Su Jiaoban sixth grade Chinese collocation exercises Lesson 4 exercises the answers.

1 ideal

1. Zhu curse

Temple 2. (1) can only be seen from a distance, not near. (2) silence. 3. Liushahe poet 4. It can be agreed that if Yue Fei is a loyal minister, it is framed; You can also disagree. An honest man need not suffer misfortune. If they can find a way to overcome difficulties, they can avoid misfortune. 5. Just be reasonable. 6.( 1) An old horse crouches tiger, aiming at a thousand miles; Martyrs are full of courage in their twilight years (2) Example: Without ideals, there is no firm direction; No direction, no life. Leo? Tolstoy (3) Example: Ideal is a road sign, guiding the way forward. 7. When Zhou Enlai was a teenager, he decided to "study for the rise of China" and eventually made great achievements and became a great man. 8. It makes sense. 9. Describe the excellent form now. Spring is just on the road and the sky is sunny. 10. Tip: Any poem that meets this feature can be used in the text.

1 1. Example: repeatedly scrutinize and carve, and temper the words with your heart. For example, Jia Dao's scrutiny of "the monk pushes the moon down the door" or "the monk knocks the moon down the door"; Wang Anshi's Spring Breeze and Green Jiang Nanan harmonizes the word "green".

Two short essays

1. Chu Zhuxiang

2.( 1) Decline, Wandering (2) Nostalgia 3. (1) metaphor (2) personification (3) parallelism 4. Zhang Xiaofeng Zhou Sushan 5. Tip: The first sentence emphasizes the living environment of street trees: "standing in the dust of the city", and the second sentence emphasizes that street trees are "sad and happy". 6. Examples: fighting snowstorms, earthquake relief, etc. Show the warmth and love of the socialist family; Daily family life trivia shows affection, etc. 7. The confession of street trees is used to express the heartfelt wishes of devotees, which is sincere and moving. If you change the name of a person, it will become a bystander's narrative, lacking touching power. 8. Example: It should be in the virgin forest, but now it stands in the dust of the city. I am suffering from pain and sadness because of the sacred cause. People always turn a blind eye to it, but it is used to this loneliness, so it is sad and happy. 9. There are examples and feelings. 10. Hint: Her article comes from life experience and gives birth to feelings from daily life. For example, the article "Street Trees" uses common things in life to praise the feelings of devotees. 1 1. Example: "Memories of Spring" Spring must be like this: from the green hills, a handful of snow can no longer be held, with a splash, a cold face becomes a painted face, and a song sings from the clouds to the foothills. ...

Three fables of life

1.b

2. Omit 3. (1) Gains and losses (2) Sentiment

(3) Sudden (4) Unique in the world (4) Week (5) Respecting students' individual reading experience. Example: The word "firm" is well used, which shows the nervous mood of the white rabbit when staring at the moon, and shows the psychological state of the white rabbit suffering from loss after getting the moon. 6. The first time it came from the mouth of the prince, the second time it came from the mouth of "I" and the third time it sounded in the ear of "I". This is also the highlight of the article, which is exciting and thought-provoking. 7. It can be said that it is unfortunate in life that you can't get what you love wholeheartedly, but if you get what you love but you can't bring happiness to yourself, you might as well not. (reasonable).

8. Use Su Shi's "Full Moon and Sunny". The dew turns to frost tonight, and the moonlight at home is bright! -Du Fu's Remembering My Brother on a Moonlit Night; I looked up at the moon and looked down, feeling nostalgic. -Li Bai's "Silent Night Thinking" 9. Tip: There must be something and feelings. 10. For example, good luck is not without fear and worry, and bad luck is by no means without comfort and hope. -Bacon's On Bad Luck 1 1. "Twin Brothers" shows that everything has two sides and is indispensable; The enlightenment of obsessed people shows that the premise of enlightenment is to love life and take life seriously. This choice shows that success or death.

4 my belief

1. Bandit leisure time

2. Shame and rebellion 3. (1) was born with it. (2) Bullying, insulting or infringing by violence. (3) Take a tolerant attitude towards harsh environment or unreasonable treatment. 4. Madame Curie Nobel in Poland. 5. Love science, pursue truth, be confident and persistent. 6. Tip: Consider from three aspects: ideological quality, environmental requirements and work attitude. 7. Hint: Any philosophical sentence in the text will do. Write your own understanding. 8. Her scientific discoveries are worth a hundred times, but she is as poor as a church mouse. You can write from any angle of personality, and the language should be concise. Enthusiastically praise Madame Curie's great personality. 10. Tip: Pay equal attention to both behavior and personality. Only in this way can you become a perfect person and a great person. 1 1. Hint: Examples of Archimedes, Bruno and Qian Xuesen can be found.

Five songs of the brook

1. Example: complaining (sāo) saving (xê) full of interest (bó) full of precipitation (diàn) threatening (hè) watching (tiào) 2. (1) describes a strong interest and enthusiasm. (2) intimidation and threats. 3. Fairy tale Yan Wenjing 4. The brook sings songs that never stop and grows; Keep an optimistic spirit, be not afraid of difficulties, never stop living and struggling, and grow in progress. 5. The stream is cheerful and lively, comparable to children; The river is vigorous and full, like a teenager; Great rivers accumulate strength, like energetic young people; The ocean is vast and deep, like a steady and mature middle-aged man. 6. Slight 7. Tip: Write the speaker's tone or way around a theme, which is in line with the character and the language is lively. 8. You can say a few words about any image, such as streams, dead stumps, hay, crows, mud, shipwrecks and so on. It makes sense to pay attention to image characteristics. 9. Smoke and Chimney, Sunflowers and Stones, The Story of Earthworms and Bees, South-South and Uncle Beard, etc. 10. Poetic sentences will do.

6 for learning

1. I love you

(1) pronoun refers to two monks (2) waiting by virtue of (3)

(4) preposition, (5) distance, (6) convention, never change, (7) adverb, it is 3. (1) Difficult people are easy, and easy people are also difficult. (2) It is no different from being confused and mediocre. However, it is stupid and clever. (4) For people who are confused and mediocre but tireless in mechanics, it is not self-limiting.

5. The Collection of White Crane Hall is to learn a poem about Peng Duanshu, the son and nephew.

6. Hint: This article is not difficult, and it is said from the perspective of where there is a will, there is a way. 7. The first questioning tone reflects the skepticism of the rich monk; The second sigh tone reflects the sarcasm and ridicule attitude of the rich monk. 8. Example: There is no end to learning. There is a road in the mountain of books, but there is no limit to learning the sea. 9.( 1) Example: Although I am not rich, I made up my mind to go forward and take practical actions to finally reach the sacred place in my heart. (2) Example: I have superior material conditions, but I failed to put them into action, which is why I am backward.

10. Example: Fan Zhongyan rowed porridge to satisfy his hunger, while Ouyang Xiu wrote on the sand with a pen. 1 1. There are two monks in Shu, one is poor and the other is rich. The poor man said to the rich man, "What do I want in the South China Sea?" The rich man said, "Why should I go?" Yue: "I have a bottle and a bowl." The rich man said, "I have always wanted to buy a boat for many years, but I have never been able to buy it." Why should I go? " The next year, the poor will come back from the South China Sea to tell the rich, and the rich will be ashamed.

12. Example: Everything depends on human effort. No matter whether the material conditions are hard or not, we should work hard, be down-to-earth and be proactive like a poor monk.

Comprehensive learning

1. In my belief, Madame Curie "always pursues quiet work and simple family life", "is more interested in science than wealth", refuses to apply for a patent for radium, and abandons a lot of wealth. This is the real ideal described by the poet. 2. Qian Xuesen: the founder of China's space industry. 1955 after he returned to the motherland, he made outstanding contributions to the rapid development of China's rocket, missile and space undertakings.

3.( 1) meticulous, arbitrary, speechless and unclear. (2) barber shop; This advertising word is good, but it points out the industry with "fine skills" and "top kung fu" At the same time, the word "top kung fu" is a pun, suggesting that the barber shop is skilled, catchy and easy to remember.

4. Meimei: refers to a beautiful woman. Parallel imports: refers to inferior products.

5. Idiom advertising: in favor of examples: homophonic pun, easy to remember and interesting, and enhance the advertising effect. Examples of objections: Idioms are the essence of Chinese and cannot be changed (usurped) casually; The media has a great influence on people, and teenagers will also be adversely affected by it. Network language: for example, it conforms to the law of language development; The needs of social and times development; The result of cultural blending, etc. Example of objection: violation of language norms; It is necessary to purify the language and culture and defend the national language; Only suitable for specific contexts and some people; Vague expression, easy to produce ambiguity; Neither fish nor fowl in form, etc. Second unit

7 From Baicaoyuan to Santan Yinyue

1 . záOQítǐngsuǐCuáNRúy not ng2。 (1) Be honest. (2) Identification and appreciation. (3) describe the noise. (4) Careful and ingenious strategies. Words mean secret.

3.( 1) personification (2) metaphor (3) parallelism

4. Expect flowers to pick up the literary thoughts of Lu Xun and Zhou Shuren.

Revolution 5. Touch: a "smooth" stone well fence; Vision: "green" vegetable fields and "tall" acacia trees. Hearing: oil flies "sing" and crickets "play the piano". Taste: raspberry is sour and sweet, and its color and taste are far better than mulberry.

6. Example: I was deeply attracted by the story of the beautiful snake, which made me learn some lessons and understand some truths. At the same time, it also adds more mystery to the Herbal Garden and attracts more readers. 7. It is also very rich. Taking classes, learning Chinese characters, taking classes, reading, listening to teachers, breaking wintersweet, looking for cicadas, acting, drawing, catching flies and feeding ants are all extremely rich and interesting things. 8. Smile, look up, shake and bend. 9. Learn Chinese characters, take classes and read books. The curriculum should be suitable for children's physical and mental characteristics and make them grow up happily. 10. Example: details determine success or failure. 1 1. Hint: No contradiction. An article or a material can only reflect some aspects of a person, but to fully understand a person, we must look at it from many aspects. This just shows that people are three-dimensional.

Dad's flowers are gone.

1.d 麃麃麃麃麃麃麃

2.( 1) Leave the original place. (2) Involuntary contraction. (3) Exercise in real life.

3. Drag, copy and reverse. 4. Old things in the south of the city

Lin 5. "Father's flowers have fallen" means that his father's oleander has fallen, which symbolizes that his father, who was born to love flowers, has passed away. "Flower" is the clue of the article, so it is the topic. 6. For example, when "I" went to the hospital to see my father at the beginning of the article, my father said, "Without a father, you should take care of yourself and your brother and sister"; Another example is "Why is my mother's eyes red and swollen this morning"; And "I seem to be afraid of catching up with something"; Finally, write "I" to see the flowers hanging down, which is a metaphor for people and implies the death of my father. This writing is more memorable, sorrowful but not hurtful, containing but not revealing.

7. Example: tough on the surface, full of love, encouraging children, attaching importance to feelings and loving flowers. 8. Example: People often say: Father's love is like the sea, which can always make you feel its breadth; People often say: fatherly love is like sunshine, which always makes you feel its warmth. 9. Example: Dad, you let me have a wider sky, and you let me see higher and farther. Dear dad, I wish you a happy New Year and good luck every year.

10. "I" learned that my father was dying. I first realized that "I'm getting old here, and I'm a little grown up", and then I talked to Lao Gao, "I've never been so calm". Finally, I said to myself, "I am no longer a child." People can only grow up after ups and downs, and it is precisely because of the ups and downs of childhood that she really grows up. 1 1.

9 coward

1. Xu Liangzhang

2.( 1) describes being in a trance. Also described as scared. (2) Metaphorically, hope is lost, and all previous efforts are wasted. (3) Continue to whisper. Make simple sentences.

3. Qingcheng Sanmao Chen Ping 4. Describe in detail the psychological activities after stealing money, which is the focus of the article; Briefly write about the process of stealing money, because it is not closely related to the theme of the full text. 5. I don't dare to spend money when I steal it, and I don't dare to admit it when I know it's wrong. Whether you like it or not, it makes sense. You can like to blame yourself after making mistakes; You can also dislike his hesitation after making a mistake. 6. Nervous: fidgeting, happy: dancing, smiling, angry: angry: frowning, worried. 7. For example, everyone is wrong, but it is not good to change it. 8. The "I" in the article fell into deep remorse after stealing money, while the "I" in the material was a little complacent after stealing apricots. 9. Tip: Courage is not foolhardy, it does not try to be brave. True courage should be the act of daring to face up to unhealthy trends, upholding justice and fighting against bad people. 10. The text warns us not to do anything wrong because of fear after stealing money; The story of stealing apricots tells us that the essence of bravery is to uphold justice and not bully the weak.

10 Road not selected

1.Jù zhù shù q ù 2。 (1) Enter an environment or scope. (2) Fatigue of eyesight (hyperopia). (3) Pedestrians trample. 3. The Beauty of Frost 4. Tip: The poet is very rational when facing the choice. Only when he has a clear understanding of the consequences and is fully prepared, can he make such careful consideration and avoid future regrets.

5. It's about the path of choice. The author has no regrets about the path he chose. 6. The key point is to write the road without choice. The third and fourth sections of the article are all about the road that has not been chosen, expressing the yearning and nostalgia for the road that has not been chosen. The article also points out this point with the title "The Road that has not been chosen". This writing is to deepen the theme. There are many roads to choose from in life, and the road you don't take is more memorable and nostalgic. This kind of writing can impress readers and make people think more deeply about the choice of life. 7. Example: It's a long way to go, and I will go up and down to find it. -Qu Yuan In fact, there is no road in the world. If more people walk, it will become a road. -Lu Xun 8. Example: this road is straight and flat, and it is far away; This road is beautiful and full of flowers; Pedestrians on the road are weaving and smiling. 9. repeat it. Life is always busy and life is always struggling. 10. Hint: Which capital do you like? It can be expounded from the aspects of theme, language, expression and artistic conception.

1 1 opportunity of thirteen years old

1. My dream

Chang Wandering II. Slightly 3. (1) fleeting moment. (2) It's too cold. (3) It's delicious. (4) With a flick of a finger. Tian Xiaofei 5. Example: "Peking University is a river full of life. It starts from the source 90 years ago and flows to a promising future. " The author compares Peking University to a river full of life, a river flowing to light and hope, and vividly expresses his praise and praise for Peking University.

6. Hint: Because thirteen years old is a milestone for the author's life. "It was at Peking University that I grew up step by step from a carefree little girl." "Peking University is a part of me, a part of me", "It flows in my blood" and "I can never be separated". In short, everything about me comes from. 7. Example: eager to learn, eager to challenge, eager to have a wise mind. 8. Tip: You can talk about the teacher's personality and professionalism. From the aspects of students' learning, unity and enterprising. 9. Example: I am not only proud of Peking University, but also hope that Peking University will be proud of me. The author is eager to live here, to create, to learn and to make progress. Basis: "I am eager to live, to create, to have a pair of light wings, to get rid of the bondage of this heavy body and fly freely in the boundless sky!" " ""I am eager to discover the new continent, and I am eager to pick the brightest pearls from the depths of the ocean for you, Peking University. " "It is treasured in the softest corner of my heart and flows in my blood. Coupled with the memories of silly and beautiful teenagers, they will never be separated. "10. Tips: 1. The charm of knowledge broadens the horizon and opens up wisdom; The second is personality charm, fresh and free and easy, winding path leading to a secluded place.

12 Shang Zhong Yong

1.yǐN2。 (1) People who belong to (2) are accustomed to (3) having (4) are better than those who think (5) ... Strangely, ...

(8) be polite to guests. 3.( 1) pronouns refer to stationery. ② The pronoun refers to Fang Zhongyong. (3) Pronouns refer to poems written by Zhong Yong. (4) pronouns refer to this matter. (5) auxiliary words, yes. 4.( 1) His father thinks it's profitable. Every day, he drags Zhong Yong to visit people in the same county town and prevents him from studying. (2) People in the same county were shocked by him and gradually invited his father to be a guest. Some people even paid Zhong Yong to write poems. (3) His talent is far higher than that of ordinary talented people. Because he didn't get the education the day after tomorrow, he finally became an ordinary person. 5. Works of Mr. Linchuan and Wang Anshi, Eight Masters in Tang and Song Dynasties

6. Is Yu Yu Fang Zhongyong old or his Zhong Yongyu or Zhong Yong 7. "Hurt" means sadness, pity and regret. It not only hurts the death of genius, but also hurts the unshirkable responsibility of his family and the world in the process of genius death. 8. For example: Say to Zhong Yong: You should study hard when you study, and don't be indecisive. I really feel sorry for you. Say to Zhong Yong's father: You really shouldn't miss Zhong Yong's life for the sake of temporary interests. From this point of view, you are not a successful father. Say to Zhong Yong's neighbors: You may think you didn't hurt Zhong Yong. Don't you know that your pursuit has not played a positive role in his growth? I feel a little sad about it. 9. Jiang Yan mainly doesn't work hard enough; Fang Zhongyong is mainly influenced by the outside world. 10. Regardless of talent, if you want to succeed, you must redouble your efforts the day after tomorrow.

Comprehensive learning

1.D2。 Fang Zhongyong's process from extraordinary talent to mediocrity. The significance of acquired education to success The Opportunity of Thirteen A thirteen-year-old girl from Peking University should always keep an enterprising and grateful heart. Students, life is full of seven colors of sunshine, but there are also temporary clouds. Let's talk about our troubles today, share our troubles and solve our troubles. The class meeting with the theme of "Talking about the growing pains" begins now. 4. Example: (1) Mood Station (2) True Love Collision (3) Clouds open (4) Shelling in the sea 5. Example: Mom, I know you are doing me good, but you certainly don't want me to be a flower in the greenhouse, do you? I will take care of my own affairs, please rest assured. 6. Skip Unit 3

13 Yellow River Ode

1. Obstacles keep popping up. 2. The Yellow River Chorus with Eight Lights only happened. 3.( 1) Repeat. Emphasize the need to learn from the great and strong qualities of the Yellow River. (2) metaphor. Comparing the Yellow River to a giant reflects the unstoppable momentum and strength of the Yellow River, which is enough to inspire the national spirit and belief. 4.( 1) Look at the Yellow River rolling.

Set the trend (2) originated from you and played by your side. I hope these sentences show the indomitable and invincible characteristics of the Yellow River. 6. example: the stormy waves beat the shore and set off a raging tide; Turbid flow turns around and forms a zigzag chain. This lyric poem uses double rhetorical devices and has a distinct rhythm, which shows a magnificent picture in front of readers. We should be able to express our admiration for the greatness and strength of the Yellow River. The tone is high and passionate, and the enthusiasm is unrestrained. 8. Example: protect the mother river and care for nature. Don't let the Yellow River mother be heartbroken.

9. Yellow River boatman song, Yellow River ode, how the water of the Yellow River moves to heaven, Yellow River counterpart song, Yellow River ballad, Yellow River resentment, defending the Yellow River, roar, Yellow River. 10. "Crying" refers to the progressive writers and artists at that time reflecting the real struggle through their own artistic images, so as to arouse the enthusiasm of the people throughout the country to resist aggression.

1 1. Example: How did the water of the Yellow River flow out of heaven and into the ocean, never to return? -Li Bai's "Into the Wine" The Yellow River is far above the white clouds, and it is an isolated city, Wan Ren. -Wang Zhihuan's "Liangzhou Ci"

The last lesson

1. How are you?

Pray for choking 2. Omit 3. Franco-German Franco-Prussian War IV. (1) The metaphor "prison" means Prussia's rule and blockade of the French people, and "key" means French. Language is the symbol and symbol of the nation and the link of people's thoughts. It makes people remember their motherland and fight for restoring their homeland and safeguarding national dignity. These words express Mr. Hamel's strong patriotism. (2) Psychological description: This is the association caused by the pigeon's cry, which shows his irony and contempt for the enemy's prohibition of teaching French. Little Francis also played an important role in the story. The author wrote about little Francis playing truant and going to school. Through his whereabouts, the Prussian soldiers' training ground, the bulletin board of the city hall and the schools in the town were organized into an organic whole. 6. Hint: With the end of the last class, a patriotic seed has been planted in the heart of little Francis. Seeing those unusual scenes on the way home, the feeling of love and hate is particularly clear. 7. Example: (1) Walking reflects the social theme of respecting the elderly and loving the young by describing the little things that a family of four goes out for a walk. (2) Du De's "Surrounding Berlin" adopts the writing method of "seeing the big from the small", and through the disillusionment of a dying Confucian scholar colonel, it shows the patriotic theme in the Franco-Prussian War, the pain of national subjugation and the deep affection for the motherland, which is thrilling. He stayed there, leaning his head against the wall, without saying anything but gesturing to us: "School is over-you go." Although different countries have different times, both teachers have experienced the pain of national subjugation. The real pain can't be said, which shows their patriotism. 9. Because I just heard the news of the fall of Beiping, Mr. Qi's shock and pain left him speechless; Because this is the last French class, Mr. Hamel cherishes it. Although the emotions are completely different, they are all natural expressions of patriotic feelings. 10. This abnormal performance of Mr. Qi Ruixuan shows that as conquered people's pain, he has lost his usual calm and he has been unable to control his feelings. Mr. Hamel also showed unusual performance. After the church bell rang 12 and the Prussian soldier blew his horn, his courage to stick to the last French class seemed to be exhausted like a deflated ball. He became pale and weak, his head leaned against the wall, and he didn't even have the strength to say a word. Like Mr. Qi Ruixuan, Mr. Hamel lost his self-control under the pain and indignation of national subjugation.

15 Difficult National Games and Powerful Citizens

1.( 1) Jian (2) Ya (3) to 2.a.

3. Example: falling into the sand-panning for gold in the sand-the iron horse of Jin Ge-the success of the horse-fell short.

4.( 1) Narrowness (2) Prevention of depression (3) The same is true. 5. A simple example of metaphor: use "Yangtze River" to describe the process of national life; Use "twists and turns" and "obstacles" to compare the difficult national luck of the Chinese nation; Use "turbid water is rolling, and Wan Li is pouring down" as a metaphor for the bright future of the Chinese nation. 6. I disagree. Because "hard national luck" can cultivate "energetic citizens", the order of the two phrases cannot be reversed. 7. Hint: The Storm of November 4th by Lu You and Crossing the Ocean by Wen Tianxiang are both available. 8. unite as one, unite as one, and love without borders; Forget your life, charge ahead; Cherish life, persevere and rebuild the spirit of home. 9. Feudal warlords colluded with imperialism, the motherland was at home and abroad, and the people lived in dire straits.

10. Omit 1 1. Example: Wen Yiduo angrily hit the Kuomintang pistol; Fang Zhimin refused to surrender and died heroically.

16 Land Oath

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Ridge 2. (1) straight (2) ancient.

(3) Dirty things. Duanmu Hongliang Cao Hanwen

4. Tip: Pay attention to the sentence pattern in the imitation sentence, and the content should be related to several life scenes in the hometown land. 5.( 1) My laughter has disappeared forever with the fall of that land. (2) I will fight for my hometown to the end, even if I shed the last drop of blood, I will see my hometown liberated. 6. I disagree. The original meaning of "flood" is "rivers flood and flood the earth", and it also extends to "ideas and things spread everywhere" The author uses "flooding" to describe angry and wild emotions, which is a bit more wild and uncontrollable than other words. 7. "I want to go back to her ... I will give everything for her. I must see a more beautiful hometown-or my grave-before me. I will wash away all her filth and shame with my tears. " The form of recitation can be solo, separate recitation for men and women, or mixed recitation. 8. People's change is actually the result of emotional change. The article began to use the third person because the feelings were relatively stable at first, but with the author's emotional excitement step by step, the author was not satisfied with using the personal pronoun "she" introduced to the third party, so he directly communicated with the narrated object instead of the reader, which made the feelings more direct and urgent and had a strong lyrical effect. 9. Deep gratitude and praise for the land. 10. Entrust the love and attachment of overseas wanderers to the motherland. 1 1. Omitted

17 rootless orchids

1.juéJiáoz Zhu tu qi NZ Zhuén Zhuénéuénéuénéuénéuénéuénéuénéuénéuéuénéuéuénéuéuéuénéuéuéuénéuéuénéuéuéuénéuéuéuéuéuéuéuéuéuéuéuéuéué。 4. slightly 5. Zheng Sixiao painted orchids, but Xiao Ye didn't paint roots, which meant that the land in Song Dynasty was plundered. By quoting this story, the author shows his lofty spirit of putting the life and death of the country and the nation above personal life and death, and entrusts with strong homesickness and patriotism.

6. Hint: He's Hometown Couplet Book, Li Yu's Meet You Huan and Su Shi's Water Tune Song Tou 7.

8. Stamps, boat tickets, graves and straits. 9. The main idea is to express patriotism and homesickness, and the writing is lyrical.

18 Mulan Poetry

1 .ò 2. Research Center (1) Father (2) wants (3) each level of the grade to be called a turn (4) North.

(5) Only (6) Outer City 3. (1) Wan Li goes to Rongji, and the mountains are flying. (2) The crescent moon is full of gas and cold light.

(3) A general who has suffered many battles dies and a strong man returns in ten years. (4) My parents heard that a woman was coming to help Guo. As soon as Sister A heard that Sister Mei was coming, she had to cut her red makeup. When Adi heard that her sister was coming, she sharpened her knife to pigs and sheep.

4.( 1) Yuefu Poetry in the Southern and Northern Dynasties (2) Chaos

Metaphor is complicated and inseparable. There is no contradiction, because "ten years" and "twelve years" are approximate figures, not exact figures, which means a long campaign time. 6. The desolate environment at night sets off Mulan's feelings of leaving her hometown and missing her loved ones. 7. Detailed description: Mulan's worries when knitting, Mulan's activities when she was ready to pack, Mulan's mentality when she went to the battlefield, her family's joy when she came home, and Mulan's joy when she emphasized "daughter dress". Abbreviation: ten years of fighting life. What the author describes with pen and ink is often what he wants to highlight. What this poem wants to highlight is the praise for Mulan's filial piety to her parents and her courage to shoulder heavy responsibilities. Therefore, putting aside the cruel war can reflect the beautiful inner content and spare no expense. In addition, this meticulous arrangement seems to imply the author's longing for a better life and his indifference and distance to the war. In a word, this meticulous arrangement has played a role in highlighting the characteristics of the characters and showing the author's tendency. 8. Tip: Choose sentences that can reflect the following characteristics: hardworking, kind-hearted, resolute and brave, honest and simple, alert and lively, loving relatives and serving the country. 9. Example: (1) Qin Liangyu: He sent people to help Shenyang fight against the late Jin Dynasty, and even led 3,000 elite soldiers to defend Shanhaiguan in the north. When the Qing army entered Shanhaiguan south, she persisted in resisting Qing Dynasty, and was named Prince Taibao and Loyal Hou by Emperor Long of Nanming, becoming the only official heroine in China history. (2) Liang Hongyu: a famous heroine who resisted gold in Song Dynasty.

(3) Tang Saier: the leader of the peasant uprising in the Ming Dynasty (4) Feng Wanzhen: the national hero who resisted aggression in the Qing Dynasty (5) Zhao Yiman: 1935, who was once the political commissar of the Second Regiment of the Northeast Anti-Japanese Coalition, was wounded and captured in the battle with the Japanese invaders. She persevered and endured the cruel torture of the Japanese invaders until her death, which embodied the great national integrity of China women. 10.① Buy ② More 1 1. Women don't have to do what men can do. When two rabbits walk side by side, can I tell if I am a male or a female? 12. Say goodbye to the Yellow River and go to Heishantou at dusk.

Comprehensive learning

1. The great Chinese nation; Dude; It is the national spirit, the spirit of breaking through all difficulties and obstacles and going forward bravely; 2. Reference example: Metaphor and function: In the last lesson, the "copybook" hanging on the desk iron was compared to "many small national flags flying in the classroom", which vividly expressed the patriotic feelings that little Francis had awakened at this time. The rootless land is used to describe the tragic situation of the descendants of China in a foreign country. The use of metaphor vividly expresses the author's sad mood as a wanderer, which makes people feel sad. Writing inspiration: I learned from the last lesson: choose a small perspective to express a big theme; Create characters with meticulous psychological description and detailed description; Use the method of comparison. I learned from "Rootless Orchid" that the article can only be moving if it is natural and true; Express your thoughts and feelings with the help of appropriate things. (each person only writes one place)

3.( 1) Idiom: the mainstay, carp yue longmen. As the saying goes, don't cry until you see the coffin, and don't stop until you reach the Yellow River; Jumping into the Yellow River won't wash it off. (2) Poems such as: The Yellow River is far above the white clouds, and the lonely city is Wan Ren Mountain. -Wang Zhihuan's "Liangzhou Ci", the mountain covers the day, and the ocean drains the golden river. -Wang Zhihuan's "In the Heron Lodge" The desert is lonely and straight, and the long river sets the yen. -Wang Wei's "Summit" 4. Public participation, everyone starts work; A winding river; Water drops make a river. 5. Example: Two pictures: One picture is called Yellow River Today, and the yellow water is rolling under the loess slope. The other is called "The Yellow River in the Future", with green hills and blue waves. Advertising words: Let's protect the Yellow River together! Turn muddy water into clear water and yellow slope into green land. 6. Skip Unit 4