Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Hotel franchise - I come from Changshu. I want to travel with my girlfriend in the middle of July. I wonder if there is anything interesting nearby. We are students and don't have much money.

I come from Changshu. I want to travel with my girlfriend in the middle of July. I wonder if there is anything interesting nearby. We are students and don't have much money.

Tiantangzhai is located in the southwest of Jinzhai County, Anhui Province, adjacent to Luotian County and yingshan county, Hubei Province. The total area of the scenic spot is 1.20 square kilometers, and there are 25 peaks over 1,000 meters in China. The elevation of Tiantangzhai, the main peak, is 1, 729. 1.3 meters, which is one of the main peaks in Dabie Mountain and the Jianghuai watershed, with a daily precipitation of 2200 mm and an annual average humidity of 85%. In the meantime, Xiongguan roads are criss-crossing, mountains are stacked, bamboo trees are built in Maolin, Longtan Waterfall, and there are many strange pines and rocks. It was called "the first pass in the southeast of Wu Chu" in ancient times, and its momentum was magnificent.

Dabie Mountain, where Tiantangzhai is located, is the watershed of the north-south water system in China. The water in the north of the mountain flows into the Huaihe River to the north, and the water in the south of the mountain flows into the Yangtze River to the south. Therefore, if you climb to the top of Tiantangzhai, you can see the Central Plains in the north and Jingchu in the south, and you can have a panoramic view of the majestic mountains. Tiantangzhai forest area is a water conservation forest, and the unique climatic conditions have formed how high the mountains are, and how high the water is. At the top of heaven at an altitude of 1729 meters, there is a Tang Tian, commonly known as "Yaochi", which is inexhaustible. This data comes from Baidu map, and the final result is subject to Baidu map data.

Tiantangzhai is the main peak of Dabie Mountain, with an altitude of 1729. 13m. Located at the junction of Luotian, Yingshan, Hubei and Jinzhai, Anhui, it is 3 1 degree north latitude and 0/5 degree east longitude. Tiantangzhai was called "Hengshan Mountain" and "Duoyun Mountain" in ancient times, but it was renamed "Tiantangzhai" after the Yuan Dynasty. The mountains, rocks, springs, waterfalls and fog in Tiantangzhai are wonderful, and the four seasons change endlessly, just like a "paradise". The annual rainfall in Tiantangzhai is 1350mm, and the average temperature is 16.4℃. There are 0/487 species of wild plants and 634 species of animals. There are wild boar, pangolin, leopard, fairy cat, musk deer, giant salamander, jackal, otter, long-tailed pheasant, pearl antelope and other rare animal and plant resources in the scenic spot, which is one of the seven gene banks in China and the last virgin forest in East China. Tiantangzhai belongs to the hot, warm and humid seasonal climate in North Asia, with typical mountain climate characteristics, mild climate, abundant rainfall, warm light in the same season, rain and heat in the same season. Tiantangzhai has fresh air and pleasant climate; The mountain scenery is unique, especially Luotian. Visitors can "stay in two provinces with one foot and look at Jianghuai with two eyes". Tiantangzhai Scenic Area is also a provincial patriotism education base with profound red culture and simple local customs. It is an ideal resort for summer vacation, recuperation, sightseeing and conference activities, and has become an important tourist destination and leisure resort integrating mountains and rivers, Red Army culture and ancient village customs in East China. Tiantangzhai is a "sea of flowers, a paradise for animals and plants". The mountains are covered with clouds, which are dominated by mountains and full of weather. "Through Huang Gedai and Lu, only the water in the sky is the best". Longtan Waterfall is the central landscape of Tiantangzhai, with a forest coverage rate of 95% and abundant water resources. What dwarfs the world famous mountains is the waterfall here. There is a waterfall in Tiantangzhai.

Landscape photos (20 photos) cloth 100

There are more than 2 photos of scenic spots (1 1), and there are 18 waterfalls in the scenic spot, which are continuous all the year round and more than 80 meters high: Jiuying Waterfall, Xieyu Waterfall and Quadruple Waterfall stand out among the evergreen trees, and the clear and holy landscape forms a huge water curtain, which flies down and splashes jade beads. Strange pines and strange rocks have their own forms, which are ridiculous: a clumsy stone turtle tries to climb the peak on a cliff surrounded by white clouds; Naughty stone squirrels tease the huge pine cones growing on the yellow pine tree beside them with their front paws; Penguin Stone Penglai Ark and Wulong Chaotian Hall are lively and interesting, which is dizzying. Tiantangzhai, a national forest park, a national nature reserve and a scenic spot, is the last virgin forest in East China, with a total area of 1.20 square kilometers and the elevation of the main peak of 1.729.438+0.3 meters. It is one of the main peaks of Dabie Mountain and Jianghuai watershed. The majestic Tiantangzhai has the reputation of "the kingdom of plants, the natural oxygen bar, the paradise of animals, the sea of clouds, the world of holy water, the territory of azaleas and the hometown of giant salamander". Known as "the last virgin forest in East China", it is one of the "five most beautiful places in Anhui Province". The vegetation state of Tiantangzhai National Forest Park is the southern edge of the deciduous broad-leaved mixed forest in the north subtropical zone, and the vertical zonality of plants is obvious. The main tree species are Quercus variabilis, Castanea mollissima, Liquidambar formosana, Quercus variabilis, Dalbergia Dalbergia, Purple Stem and so on. Above 1500 meters above sea level, it is mainly distributed in oak dwarf forest in Huangshan Mountain, accompanied by rhododendron, catalpa bungeana and hexagonal tree in the south. There are grass meadows and swamp vegetation on the top of the mountain, and coniferous forests are dominated by Pinus taiwanensis. Tiantangzhai National Forest Park is located at the intersection of East China, Central China and North China. Its natural geographical conditions are complex and diverse. It is not only the northern boundary of many southern plants, but also the southern boundary of some northern plants. Therefore, there are many kinds of plants in the park, including 188 1 species and more than 200 kinds of animals. There are more than 60 kinds of national key protected plants, such as Cercidiphyllum japonicum, Primula, Orchidaceae, Osmanthus fragrans and Cephalotaxus fortunei. The forest resources in Tiantangzhai are rare and simple, with peculiar shapes and obvious zonal distribution. In the vast forest, there are not only rare plants, but even fragrant wood and fragrant fruit trees, as well as the unique herb of Tiantangzhai-equisetum sage. The vigorous Pinus taiwanensis has a strange shape and various shapes. Rhododendron, red maple, mixed coniferous and broad-leaved forest, natural secondary forest, etc. Against the colorful paradise village and the thick lawn of alpine meadow, it seems to show the elegance of the vast grassland. There are magnificent bamboo forests ... Tiantangzhai can be described as a paradise for plant growth and a paradise on earth.

A unique and spectacular waterfall

Tiantangzhai (7 pieces) The waterscape of Tiantangzhai Forest Park is mainly manifested in waterfalls and streams. Waterfalls are connected in series, streams are gurgling, pools are clear, mountains and rivers are beautiful, and the ecology is elegant. There are hundreds of waterscapes, including five famous waterfalls, especially the No.1 Waterfall, No.3 Waterfall and Longjing River. No.1 Waterfall (Jiuying Waterfall): The waterfall hangs high, with a drop of 6 1 m and a water curtain width of 8m. There is a deep pool under the waterfall with a surface of 30 square meters. Waterfalls do not dry up in all seasons, and the rainy season is even worse. The water is flowing down, the pool is filled with fog, and the waterfall growls. From a distance, it looks like a thousand troops rolling in. The vertical height of No.3 Waterfall (Xieyu Waterfall) is 62m, and the water curtain width is11-13m. Waterfall rock is lavender, slightly inclined, and the rock surface is uneven. The water flow on it is unique and spectacular, and the waterfall falls on the stone screen, which can be described as "crystal stone in the stream". The waterfall is surrounded by trees, steep peaks and pleasant scenery.

Longjinghexi

Longjinghexi

Longjing River is the main water source from 1 waterfall to No.5 waterfall. On both sides of the strait, the peaks are undulating, the trees are shaded, the mountains and flowers are everywhere, and waterfalls, streams, ponds and other waterscapes are charming. Strolling along the Longjing River, the river bank is winding, the vegetation is lush, the peaks are beautiful, and the natural waterscape with blue sky and white clouds is refreshing.

The world of holy water

Tiantangzhai-holy water world. Due to the special geographical conditions, Yunshan is majestic and the forest is boundless. The source of holy water comes from the rich vegetation of virgin forest. How high the mountain is, how long the water is, how green the water is, and how high the waterfall is. There are 1 18 waterfalls in the scenic area, forming a unique and spectacular waterfall group. Among them, 18 is more than 40 meters long, and there is no drought all the year round. It doesn't rain for 100 days, and you can still see flowing and diarrhea. The water quality of Tiantangzhai is pure and sweet, with a PH value of 6.9, which is the first-class sanitary drinking water on the surface. Clear and holy water brings vitality and infinite vitality to Tiantangzhai.

Strange peaks and rocks

Nature is ingenious, carving the peaks and rocks of Tiantangzhai into grotesque and varied bonsai gardens, which is full of fun. Tiantang village

Tiantangzhai is located in the hinterland of Dabie Mountain. The unique granite and granite gneiss have weathered it into landform features surrounded by mountains and numerous peaks, thus forming a unique mountain view of Tiantangzhai Forest Park. Among them, the most attractive ones are Xiaohuashan, Baima Peak, Zheren Peak, Tiantangzhai and Wulongchao Paradise. Baima Peak: The main body of Baima Peak at an altitude of1480m is composed of saddle, horse back and ponytail. It is surrounded by thousands of meters of cliffs. The rocks on the mountain are exposed, and the mountain beams are majestic and steep from south to north. There are famous scenic spots "Mawei Qing Xue" and "Saddle Sunset" on the beam, which are the main scenic spots of Tiantangzhai Forest Park. Longjianfeng: Longjianfeng is beautiful and colorful, with a long ridge. The strange rocks on the ridge are strange and loose, with different shapes. There are many famous scenic spots such as "Leishi" and "Tongming Turtle Pine". Main peak of Tiantangzhai: The elevation of the main peak of Tiantangzhai is 1729. 13m, which is one of the main peaks of Dabie Mountain, the dividing line between Anhui and Hubei provinces, and the watershed between Yangtze River and Huaihe River. Tiantangzhai is majestic and steep. The vegetation on the mountain is a natural vegetation world with obvious zonal distribution such as green cage, Pinus taiwanensis and Quercus taiwanensis. No.1 Waterfall (Jiuying Waterfall): The waterfall hangs high, with a drop of 6 1 m and a water curtain width of 8m. There is a deep pool under the waterfall with a surface of 30 square meters. Waterfalls do not dry up in all seasons, and the rainy season is even worse. The water is flowing down, the pool is filled with fog, and the waterfall growls. From a distance, it looks like a thousand troops rolling in. The vertical height of No.3 Waterfall (Xieyu Waterfall) is 62m, and the water curtain width is11-13m. Waterfall rock is lavender, slightly inclined, and the rock surface is uneven. The water flow on it is unique and spectacular, and the waterfall falls on the stone screen, which can be described as "crystal stone in the stream". The waterfall is surrounded by trees, steep peaks and pleasant scenery.

The hometown of giant salamander

Starting from Xieyu Waterfall, along the winding path, through the Crystal Waterfall (No.4), you come to the giant fish pond where the giant fish (also known as giant salamander) lives (the giant fish pond is actually formed by the impact of an arched waterfall). salamander

The water in the pool is crystal clear and pure, which is a good place for giant fish to live and multiply. It has been found that the largest existing giant fish is 1.5 meters long and weighs 26 kilograms. In order to better protect this rare amphibian, Tiantangzhai has established the Giant Fish Research Institute, is conducting artificial breeding experiments, and has established an experimental base for artificial breeding.

Ancient village heritage

There are many cultural landscape sites of peasant uprising in Tiantangzhai. The main peak of Tiantangzhai, with dangerous terrain, spans Anhui and Hubei, and is a battleground for military strategists. At the end of the Southern Song Dynasty, Cheng Lun first built Paradise Village in Duoyun Mountain (Tiantangzhai Peak) to fight against the Yuan Dynasty. Peng Ying, a monk, and Xu Shouhui, a cloth merchant, joined forces to rebel against the Yuan Dynasty and rebuild the Blissful Village. In order to resist oppression, people of all ages gathered in Tiantangzhai, leaving many historical sites, simple and ancient sites, integrated into the natural forest of Tiantangzhai, giving people a sense of historical vicissitudes. The ancient poem goes: "Guyan Village is the first pass in the southeast", and "Zishan is alone in Britain, and heroes come out", which is a historical fact. Now the years have passed, the mountains and rivers are still the same, and Shi Cun is empty and dilapidated. Shouldn't tourists be proud of the perseverance of the Chinese nation here? Tiantangzhai main peak

The main peak of Tiantangzhai is shrouded in mist all the year round, which is the best place to watch the sunrise and the sea of clouds. If it coincides with the season, you can also see colorful Buddha lights. A poem said, "Once upon a time, there were the most clouds here. Today, I am very happy to see clouds and clouds, but the mountain in front of me suddenly disappeared. I suspect that I am in Lai Xiaolong. " Therefore, Du Mu has a poem: "Looking east at Yunshan is getting better every day." Standing at the top of the sky, the wind is blowing, the smoke is boundless, the mountains are green and the forest is boundless. What a spectacular sight it is! On August 20, 2007, Tiantangzhai Scenic Area was rated as a national 4A-level tourist attraction by the National Tourist Attractions Quality Rating Committee.

Tiantangzhai trademark dispute case

On June 2, 2065438, the Trademark Review and Adjudication Board of the State Administration for Industry and Commerce made a reexamination ruling, revoking the registered trademark of Tiantangzhai and its map granted by the State Trademark Office to the state-owned Tiantangzhai Forest Farm in Luotian, Hubei Province. The ruling holds that the names of tourist attractions should be regarded as public resources in tourism arrangements and other services and should not be monopolized by individual subjects. An eight-year-long dispute over the trademark of Tiantangzhai has finally settled. Tiantangzhai is the second main peak of Dabie Mountain, with an altitude of 1729 meters. North of the mountain is Jinzhai County, Anhui Province, and south of the mountain is Luotian County, Hubei Province. Since the mid-1980s, Anhui Province has started to develop Tiantangzhai tourism. 1987, Tiantangzhai was listed as the first batch of provincial-level scenic spots in Anhui Province. 1990 with the approval of the Anhui provincial government, the Tiantangzhai Nature Reserve in Jinzhai, Anhui Province was established; 1992 was approved as Tiantangzhai Forest Park by Anhui Forestry Department; In the same year, it was upgraded to Tiantangzhai National Forest Park with the approval of the State Forestry Administration; In 2007, Tiantangzhai Scenic Area was awarded "AAAA" level scenic spot by National Tourism Administration. After years of development and construction, the scale of Tiantangzhai scenic spot is growing day by day, and the reception capacity is improving year by year. In 2009, the annual reception volume reached 455,400 person-times, creating a comprehensive tourism income of 250 million yuan, and it has become a famous scenic spot in the whole province and even the Dabie Mountains. In August 2002, Tiantangzhai Forest Farm in Luotian County, Hubei Province applied to the State Trademark Office for trademark registration of Tiantangzhai and its map. On June 5438+ 10, 2004, the State Trademark Office initially approved its application and issued an announcement. During the announcement period, from February 65438 to May 2004, Anhui Tiantangzhai National Forest Park Management Office entrusted Anhui Elite Trademark Affairs Co., Ltd. to submit an objection application to the State Trademark Office. Due to insufficient objection, the State Trademark Office approved the registration of Tiantangzhai Forest Farm in Luotian County, Hubei Province on June 5438+ 10, 2008.

"Top Ten Bowls" of Farmers' Wedding Banquets

Peasant wedding banquet is referred to as "Top Ten Bowls". The biggest feature of Tiantangzhai catering industry is to eat peasant banquets and drink a little wine. Ten bowls were originally a family banquet for rural guests around Tiantangzhai during the wedding, such as marrying a daughter or capping a beam. Its menu and serving order are clearly defined. On festive occasions, the host will put two tall candlesticks and light a pair of big red candles on the main room (or main room) in the country. Put a square table in the middle of the room (when there are many guests, you can put two or four square tables), and put a bench around it. Each bench has two people, and each table has eight people (note that there are chief seats, two seats, three seats and four seats). Relatives and friends are seated in the order of the guests. At the banquet, all kinds of cold dishes are served with eight or ten or twelve dishes (even number) first, and then served for human consumption in the form of one meat, one vegetable and one bowl of dishes alternately. Typical dishes are: one bowl of eggs (counted as vegetarian dishes), two bowls of bacon, three bowls of jiaozi, four bowls of tremella trotters, five bowls of peanuts and red dates, six bowls of roast chicken with mushrooms, seven bowls of thousand pieces, eight bowls of fish, nine bowls of braised pork and ten bowls of egg soup (previously called "back bowl" like the first bowl, indicating that the banquet dishes are finished). When the third bowl of glutinous rice balls was served, the host set off firecrackers to thank the guests, and said to himself, "Banquet in the mountains, little wine and no food, simple tea and light rice, don't take it amiss, come here often in the future and entertain at any time." During the dinner, the guests and the host drank their own small wines made of rice or other grains, and guessed their fists and ordered food until they enjoyed themselves.

Tiantangzhai diaoguo

In Tiantangzhai, farmers dig a fire cage with a diameter of 50-70 cm and a depth of about 30 cm in the corner. At the same time, they hang an iron pot (or copper pot) on the right beam of their home, and the pot can rise and fall at will. Generally not used in spring and summer. In winter, the fire cage burns firewood, and family members or tourists sit around the fire and chat. Usually put a hanging pot to boil water. When eating, put some cooked dishes in the pot, eat hot dishes and drink a little wine. You don't usually need a table. People who eat have chopsticks in their right hand, bowls in their left hand, and glasses between their forefinger and middle finger. Only when chopsticks are firmly inserted into the pot can you catch the food, otherwise the hanging pot will rush to the person who catches the food and swing, which will not only catch the food, but also hurt the opposite person if you use a little force. This custom has been passed down to this day.

Smoked red tofu

Traditional food in mountainous areas of Jinzhai County, especially Tiantangzhai, is better. It is a must-have dish for local villagers' New Year's Eve, and the homonym of red beans is "Du Fu". The preparation method comprises collecting fresh pig blood, minced pork, bean curd, etc. As the main raw materials (the proportion of raw materials is very important), add Jiang Mo, garlic flower and salt, mix well, pour into the cleaned pig bladder or large intestine, or make steamed bread, dry it for a few days and hang it in the kitchen for more than a month. You can slice, steam and stir-fry when eating. Its color is like jujube, fresh and tender, oily and unique in flavor. To go to Tiantangzhai, you must eat authentic red tofu to really go to Tiantangzhai.

You can try it there.