Literature common sense multiple-choice questions with answers 10

1. The following statement about literary common sense is correct ()

A. Guoyu is the earliest national history book, and Zuo Zhuan is the earliest chronicle with detailed narration; Both Mandarin and Zuo Zhuan are good at taking notes and memorizing words.

B. The first classic novel of China that really absorbed the artistic experience of historical writers was Romance of the Three Kingdoms.

C "Jin Ping Mei" opened up a way to write about the lives of ordinary people and showed the great development of realistic literature.

Shylock in The Merchant of Venice, Abagong in Moliere's tragedy The Miser, and Eugénie? Grandet in Grandet is a tragic figure.

2. The following statement about literary common sense is correct ()

A Zuo Zhuan, also known as Zuo Zhuan in the Spring and Autumn Period or Zuo Chunqiu, is one of the Confucian classics. It is not only a rich history book, but also has a strong literariness. It is said that the author is Zuo Qiuming, a contemporary of Confucius.

B Luo Guanzhong's Romance of the Three Kingdoms has many well-known stories. For example, Taoyuan Sanjieyi, Sanying vs. Lyu3 bu4, Sangu Maolu, Sanqi Zhouyu, Sanjiazhuang, etc.

C Lu Xun's Diary of a Madman is included in the collection of short stories Wandering, which is the first vernacular novel in the history of modern literature in China, and its works clearly show the attitude of "mourning its misfortune and angering its weak".

Father and Son, The Chameleon and The Man in the Condom are all short stories by Russian writer Chekhov.

3. The expression of the following writers' works is correct ()

He Jingzhi and Yi Ding's White-haired Girl and Ding Ling's When I was in the Village and The Sun Shined on the Sanggan River all belong to the literature of the Liberated Area.

Zhang Tianyi's Mr Huawei, his Teahouse and Chen's Shanghai Beach are all literature in the Kuomintang-controlled areas.

C Sun Li's Lotus Lake and Liu Qing's History of Entrepreneurship are both novels reflecting the period of land reform.

Romantic Generation, Red Flag Spectrum and Li Zicheng are the works of Ouyang Shan, Liang Bin and Yao respectively. Song of Youth, Lin Yuan and Defending Yan 'an are the works of Yang Mo and He respectively.

4. The works of the following writers completely correspond to ()

A. Ye Shengtao-rural trilogy, Lin Jia Xiao Dian, Liu-the appointment of class teacher and director Joe.

B ba Jin-torrent trilogy, Deng Jia Pingwa-Xu Mao and his daughters, furong town.

C. Mao Dun-Trilogy of Erosion, Contract Worker-Middle-aged Man, and New Youth of Organization Department.

D Lao She-camel Xiangzi, teahouse Weiwei-who is the cutest person? The east.

5. "Every word is bloody, and ten years of hard work is extraordinary" and "The words are not deep, but the words are not vulgar" are about () in China's classical literature.

A. The Water Margin and Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio B. The Journey to the West and Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio

C. The Scholars and Romance of the Three Kingdoms

6. The following statement about literary common sense is incorrect ()

A. There are eight sentences per rhyme, and every two sentences form a couplet, which is divided into four parts, namely, the first couplet, the parallel couplet, the neck couplet and the tail couplet. The last sentence of each couplet is called antithesis, and the next sentence is called antithesis.

B. Each quatrain has four sentences, which is equal to half of the metrical poem, so it is also called "broken sentence" and "broken sentence". Wang Changling, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, is good at four quatrains and has the reputation of "the hand of seven quatrains".

C. Ci is a poetic style with different sentence patterns popular in the Tang Dynasty. It also has other names, such as Quzi, Yuefu, Yu Shi, long and short sentences and so on.

D. Sanqu is a form of music. In dramatic works, it is an organic part of dramatic works and is used for narrative purposes. Famous Sanqu writers include Guan Hanqing, Ma Zhiyuan and Zhang.

7. One of the following mistakes about the expression of literary common sense is ()

A Mencius is a Confucian book that records Mencius' words and deeds. It is often quoted and compared by Yu Congrong, and its meaning is accurate. The story of "encouraging seedlings to grow" is particularly vivid and widely read by later generations.

B. Han Feizi is the representative work of pre-Qin legalists. Many fables are kept in the book as argumentation materials, which are vivid and interesting, such as Waiting for the Rabbit, Filling in the Blank, Carving a Boat for a Sword, etc., and have profound educational significance.

C. The Classic of Mountains and Seas is a famous geographical work in China, and it is regarded as the origin of Chinese ancient myths because of its preservation of a large number of ancient myths and legends. These myths can be regarded as the seeds of ancient novels, so they are also called "the ancestors of ancient and modern strange tales" and "the ancestors of novels".

D Huai Nan Zi is a miscellaneous work. The ancient myths and legends preserved in them reflect the face of ancient society and people's wishes to a certain extent. For example, Goddess of Mending Heaven shows the struggle and ideal of the ancient working people to transform nature.

8. One of the following mistakes about the expression of literary common sense is ()

A. The political essays of Jia Yi and Chao Cuo, praised by Mr. Lu Xun as "Great Prose of the Western Han Dynasty", are concrete and thorough, with pertinent arguments and analysis of advantages and disadvantages. Representative works include Jia Yi's On Accumulation and Sparseness, and Chao Cuo's On Precious Millet and Sparseness.

Han Shu, which created a dynastic historical style, was written for the imperial edict of Ban Gu, so it emphasized the emperor's orthodoxy and lacked the strong critical spirit as Historical Records. For example, Xiang Yu and Chen She demoted from "Biographies" in Historical Records to "Biographies", and they also glossed over the emperors of past dynasties.

C. Cao Cao, the leader of "Three Caos", created a new atmosphere of "Jian 'an Style". Lu Xun called him "the founder of reform articles".

D. Zhuge Liang, also known as Kong Ming, was a politician and strategist in the Three Kingdoms period. He is not famous for his literature, but his "A Teacher's Example" is a famous article that has been told through the ages, and the famous sentence "Do your best and die" is a household name.

9. One of the following mistakes about the expression of literary common sense is ()

A. The History of the Three Kingdoms written by Chen Shou, a historian in the Western Jin Dynasty, was earlier than the Book of the Later Han Dynasty written by Ye Fan. Later generations attached great importance to Chen Shou's history and writing style, and added The History of the Three Kingdoms to Historical Records, Hanshu and Houhanshu, which were collectively called "the first four histories".

B. Tao Yuanming, whose name is hidden but his words are bright, is called Mr. Jingjie by the world. His work Peach Blossom Spring (Parallel Sequence) depicts a social picture without exploitation and reflects the wishes and demands of ancient farmers. It is a model of combining realistic description with romantic spirit.

C Yutai New Poetry is a collection of poems compiled by Xu Ling in the Southern Dynasties, among which Mulan Poetry is the most outstanding folk narrative poem in China.

The Literary Mind and the Carving of Dragons by Liang Liu Xie in the Southern Dynasties comprehensively summarized the literature of the previous generation, pushed the literary theoretical criticism to a new stage, and became an outstanding theoretical masterpiece in the history of literary criticism in China.

10. One of the following statements about literary common sense is ()

A. Liu Yong, whose name is Qi Qing, was a professional poet in the Northern Song Dynasty. He is proficient in temperament and good at dyeing. There is a saying "Sanqiu devil, a lotus in ten miles" from his "Looking at the Tide".

B. Fan Zhongyan, the pioneer of the poetry and prose innovation movement in the Northern Song Dynasty, put forward the principle of being upright and upright for the scholar-officials in his masterpiece "The Story of Yueyang Tower", and advocated that personal honor and disgrace should not be ignored, "don't be happy with things, don't be sad with yourself" and "worry about the worries of the world first, and be happy with the joy of the world later".

C Ouyang Xiu, a literary leader in the mid-Northern Song Dynasty, has plain and euphemistic prose, among which a group of eight-company travel notes, known as "Eight Stories of Yongzhou", are treasures of landscape prose.

D Su Xun, whose real name is Mingyun, is a human being, and he is also called "Su San" with his sons Su Shi and Su Zhe. He is good at historical theory and his writing style is changeable. The Theory of Six Kingdoms is his masterpiece.

1.c explanation A. Mandarin is better than memorizing words; B. it's not the romance of the three kingdoms, but the water margin; Moliere's Miser is not a tragedy, but a comedy.

2.a commentary B. "Sanda Zhujiazhuang" is the plot in the Water Margin; C Diary of a Madman is included in Lu Xun's novel collection Scream; D. Father and son are a novel.

3.a Comment B. Zhang Tianyi's Mr. Huawei is literature in the Liberated Area, and the author of Under the Roof of Shanghai is Xia Yan; C. Sun Li's Lotus Lake reflects the life in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression's period; The author of Lin Yuan is Qu Bo.

4.d Explanation A. The rural trilogy and Linjiabao are Mao Dun's works. Director Joe's coming to power is a work. Xu Mao and His Daughters is the work of Zhou Keqin. C The author of Bonded Labor is Xia Yan, and The New Youth of Organization Department is the work of Wang Meng.

5.D

6.d Interpretation Sanqu, as a genre of Ququ, is a prose work that does not enter the drama. It is used in oratorios and is mainly lyrical, also known as Qingqu.

7. B explained that "carving a boat to seek a sword" came from the search for gold in Lu's Spring and Autumn Annals.

8.d Explain that Zhuge Liang's "model", also known as "front model", is relative to the "back model" in the Wei Dynasty. "Do your best and die" comes from "setting an example".

9.c explained that Mulan poetry is a folk song of the Northern Dynasties, which was found in the Record of Ancient and Modern Music compiled by wise craftsmen in the Southern Dynasties, rather than the New Ode to Fish Terrace compiled by Xu Ling.

10.c explained that Eight Chapters of Yongzhou was the work of Liu Zongyuan, a writer in the Tang Dynasty.