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2014 High School Entrance Examination Chinese Couplet Questions

Couplets are a string of bright pearls in the corridor of Chinese culture and a treasure of the Chinese nation. They have strong traditional cultural characteristics and best reflect the unique charm of the Chinese language. Write a couplet, Not only must you have a rich accumulation of Chinese knowledge, but you must also have a strong sense of language and clear logical thinking ability. It is a manifestation of comprehensive Chinese quality and ability. Therefore, this kind of question is highly favored by those who take the high school entrance examination questions all over the country.

This year’s couplet questions in Chinese language exams for high school entrance exams across the country are also performed by you and me, presenting a lively scene and pushing this traditional proposition method to the extreme. Not only is the proposition format flexible, Moreover, it is combined with current affairs, making this traditional question even more characteristic of the times.

Analysis of test questions

1. Couplet writing questions. This type of question is combined with pinyin test Examinee's writing ability, the Chinese characters written are all couplets.

Example 1. (Baiyin City, Gansu Province, 2014) According to the pinyin prompts, the couplets are written in the Tian character grid.

Shū shān yǒu lù qín wéi jìng,xué hǎi wú yá kǔ zuò zhōu.

Analysis: This question tests the candidate's ability to write couplets based on pinyin. The key to doing this question well is to avoid typos and homophones when writing Chinese characters. Or the appearance of similar characters. At the same time, when writing, be sure to pay attention to the position of the frame structure of the characters in the Tian character grid, and just write the characters in block letters.

Reference answers There are roads in the mountains, diligence is the path, and learning is the sea. Endless hard work.

Second, write-in couplet questions. This type of question is to fill in the blank words in the given couplets to make the couplets relative.

Example 2 . (Beijing, 2014) Yueyang Tower is one of the three famous towers in the south of the Yangtze River. Fan Zhongyan’s "Yueyang Tower" made it famous all over the world. The following is a couplet about Yueyang Tower. Fill in the words in the horizontal lines to make this couplet Complete the supplement, the correct one is ()

After leaving Laofan for a thousand years, the next __ and the first__, how many generations can take on the world's affairs;

Taking __________, South Coming and going from north to north, Gu Fan was once the figure in the painting.

A. Sadness and joy are eight hundred miles away B. Joy and sorrow are eight hundred miles away

C. Joy and sorrow are eight hundred miles away D. The Eight Hundred Miles of Great Lakes

Analysis of this question tests the candidate's ability to complete the couplets. Here we have to compare the upper and lower couplets according to the couplets. We can fill in the blank words in the upper couplet based on the lower couplets. The "" in the upper couplets" "Lai" and "Go" are a pair of antonyms, so we can fill in "Happiness" and "Sorrow" in conjunction with the first couplet. We can think about what is written in the second couplet in conjunction with the first couplet. The "Lao Fan for a Thousand Years" in the first couplet is As for the subject-predicate phrase, the second line can also be combined with the general meaning of the couplet to write a subject-predicate phrase, such as "Eight Hundred Miles of the Great Lakes".

Refer to answer B. The first couplet corresponds to "The first line of the world" in "Yueyang Tower" "Worry and worry, then the world will be happy and happy"; the second couplet "Eight Hundred Miles of the Great Lake" corresponds to the structure of the first couplet.

3. Situational couplet questions. The questioner gives a certain situation for the candidates. According to the given upper or lower couplet, match the lower or upper couplet.

Example 3. (Jilin Province, 2014) Junior high school life is coming to an end, and the class carries out a series of activities with the theme of "Graduation Season". In the "Graduation Season·Writing Message Book" section, the editorial board has set up a corresponding column. Please complete the second couplet based on the given upper couplet.

The upper couplet: wave goodbye to your confidant outside the long pavilion, and the second couplet: .

To analyze this question, candidates must first carefully read the situation given in the question stem. According to the requirements of the couplet and the couplet having the same syntactic structure and the same part of speech, compare the first couplet and the situation set in the question. Select or organize words with the same part of speech and match them up.

Reference answer examples: Sad memories of old friends along the ancient road.

4. Ancient poetry couplet questions. This type of questions is based on ancient poetry Use famous sentences to respond to the first or second couplet.

Example 4. (Mianyang City, Sichuan Province, 2014) A couplet enthusiast used "The scenery here is uniquely beautiful" as the first couplet to solicit the second couplet. We can use Apply for " " in Mao Zedong's "Qinyuan Spring·Snow".

The analysis of this question is very novel. It not only tests the ability to pair couplets, but also tests the ability to write ancient poems silently. It can really be said to kill two birds with one stone. For the sentences in "Spring Snow", choose appropriate famous sentences and fill them in. When filling in, you should also consider the characteristics of the couplets. The number of words is equal and the parts of speech are opposite.

>Reference answers There are so many beauties in the world.

5. Appreciation of couplet questions. This question is to test the candidate’s understanding of the connotation and meaning of the couplets and their ability to understand the couplets.

Example 5 . (Xiamen City, Fujian Province, 2014) Below are three pairs of couplets of red brick ancient houses. Please choose one of them and talk about your understanding of its connotation.

① Zhonglang sect, family origin Inheriting the style of academics

②Why should a room be elegant? The fragrance of flowers should not be too much

③A sea that accepts hundreds of rivers is big when it is tolerant, and a thousand people standing on a wall without desires are strong

Analysis of this question to test the candidates' couplets Content understanding ability. To do well in this question, candidates should first combine the pairs and grasp the main content of the couplet to understand. Couplet ① reflects on the candidate's "prominent eunuch" and "elegant family style"; couplet 2) understands the candidate's "personal cultivation"; couplet 3 revolves around Just think about it with "mind" and "ambition".

Reference answers ① The first couplet indicates that the owner of the ancient house is an official and his family is prominent. The second couplet indicates that the owner of the ancient house is from a scholarly family and has a refined family style. ② The "elegance of the room" in the first couplet and the "fragrance of flowers" in the second couplet both indicate that the owner of the ancient house is indifferent to fame and wealth, lives in poverty and enjoys the world, pays attention to personal cultivation, and has elegant interests. ③ The first couplet reflects the broad mind of the owner of the ancient house, and the lower couplet reflects his greatness and strength. Haoran Zhiqu.

6. Couplet combination questions. This type of questions asks candidates to choose appropriate words from the given alternative word combinations, recombine them based on the characteristics of the couplets, and complete the couplets.

Example 6. (Qiandongnan Prefecture, Guizhou Province in 2014) Walking into a quiet village, the village roads are wide and flat, simple and full of modern atmosphere of new rural construction. Unfortunately, the couplets on the village gate have been washed away by rain It is unclear, leaving only the upper part of the upper and lower couplets. Please use the words given below to complete the couplets using the knowledge you have learned about the couplets.

Dress up to pave the country roads with beauty

First couplet: Hard work and sweat Second couplet: Wisdom and true feelings

Analysis: This question is to test the candidates' ability to recombine and complete the couplets based on the alternative words. To do this question well, you must first understand the purpose of the question. Content, then candidates will study the part-of-speech of the candidate words in conjunction with the couplets, arrange and combine them according to the characteristics of the couplet’s part-of-speech and number of words, and make sure the parts of speech are relative.

Reference answer examples: Pave a prosperous road Beautify the beautiful countryside.

7. Classical couplet questions. This question is to test candidates’ understanding of the characters and plots in the couplets based on classics.

Example 7. (2014 Liaoning Dalian City, Province) A classmate wrote a couplet after reading "Water Margin". Please determine which character the couplet is about, and summarize a plot mentioned in the couplet. (Do not exceed the given character grid)

Couplet: Breaking down the mountain gate, uprooting the willows, scattering the willows at home, hearing the tide, believing that Yuanliu and my body are not mine

Characters: Plot summary:

Analysis: This question is based on famous works to test candidates The ability to understand and analyze the couplets. To do this question, first analyze the characters in the couplets, figure out who the characters are, and understand the storyline of the characters. Combined with the first couplet, look at the characters written by Luda (Lu Tiha, Hua Monk) ), and then we think about the main events of the characters, including breaking down the mountain gate, uprooting the weeping willows, hearing the tide and believing in Liuhe, etc. When doing the questions, the main thing is not to write wrong words, and the outline of the story plot should be concise.

Reference answer character: Lu Zhishen Plot summary: Attacking the mountain gate: Lu Zhishen got drunk in Mount Wutai, broke the diamond in front of the door, and was sent to the Daxiangguo Temple by the elders. Pulling up willows: Lu Zhishen drank with rogues in the Daxiangguo Temple (vegetable garden), and disliked the old crows on the tree Noisy, weeping willows (green poplars) were uprooted, and the gangsters fell to the ground. Hearing the tide news and Yuan Liuhe: Lu Zhishen heard the news of the Qiantang River tide at Liuhe Temple at night, remembered the master's verses, and sat down on the chair.

< p>Instructions on antithesis

Writing couplets is actually a form of imitating sentence questions, which can be understood as imitating antithetical couplets. Generally speaking, the high school entrance examination questions do not have higher standards in terms of language level and obliqueness. As long as it meets the requirements of the couplet, it is enough. Therefore, as long as you start from the following aspects, you can calmly deal with it in the high school entrance examination.

First of all, understand the characteristics of the couplet. The number of words is equal, the parts of speech are relative, the structure is consistent, and the meaning is Related, rhythm is consistent, oblique and oblique are in harmony.

Secondly, pay attention to daily accumulation. Read more and memorize famous quotes and aphorisms, pay attention to some good couplets, and read more folk couplets and poetry couplets. For example: "Write about ghosts and monsters" "To be superior to others, to stab greed and cruelty to the bone." is what is covered in the textbook.

Finally, understand some basic knowledge about pairs and master practical techniques. For example, the "splitting method", that is, to divide a couplet

Divide it into several phrases and answer them one by one, and then put them together, which is a very practical method.

Exam question practice

1. (Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region in 2014) Fill in the appropriate words on the horizontal line The words, complete the couplet.

The first couplet: Loyalty will be passed down to the family for a long time.

The second couplet: Poems and books will be passed down from generation to generation.

2. (Inner Mongolia, 2014 Baotou City) Complete the following couplet questions as required. (Choose one question)

⑴ During the holiday, Xiao Zhang came to a small island that he had longed for. It used to be deserted and inaccessible, but now it is full of life. Vibrant and green. He couldn't help but recited "The greener island becomes greener, the greener trees make the island greener", but he couldn't think of the second line.

Once, I accidentally saw the scenery of Changbai Mountain. According to the film, Changbai Mountain was originally called Baishan. It got its name because of the cold climate here, frequent snowfall, and the snow on the mountain that never melts. Hearing this, an idea flashed in Xiao Zhang’s mind, and he wrote the second line:.

< p>⑵ First couplet: Who dominates the examination room today? Second couplet:

3. (Ningbo City, Zhejiang Province, 2014) The couplets are very exquisite. The teacher used a couplet from Ningbo Tianyi Pavilion as "Shitan" White fish ______ come and go, thatched cottages and old trees depend on each other.” Hide the word, please choose the correct one, complete the first couplet, so that it shows the unrestrained mood of the fish. ( )

A.phase B.self C.hurt D.little

4. (Zunyi City, Guizhou Province, 2014) A couplet should be hung at the competition site. Please write a couplet based on the couplet knowledge you have learned. Couplet.

Upper couplet:

Second couplet:

5. (Qianjiang, Tianmen, Xiantao City, Hubei Province in 2014) Please give your name to this theme Supplementary couplets were written for the activity.

The first couplet: carry forward the family tradition and inherit the fine tradition.

The second couplet:

6. (Laiwu City, Shandong Province, 2014) If Your school will publish a Weibo post on the Shandong Province Tourism Website in the form of couplets to promote Laiwu. The first couplet has been prepared. Please make the second couplet based on the first couplet. (Requirements: related to the semantic meaning of the first couplet, consistent sentence structure, and equal number of words. )

First line: Watch the flowing springs and waterfalls on Fanggan Mountain and taste mountain delicacies and game. The scenery in Yingmu is really good.

Second line:

7. (2014 Shenyang City, Liaoning Province) A citizen of Shenyang wrote a couplet to express his admiration for the development of Shenyang. The following is the first couplet he wrote. Please fill in the second couplet based on the content of Material 3.

Part 1 Couplet: The ancient capital of the past blends ancient charm.

Second couplet:

8. (Longyan City, Fujian Province, 2014) The teacher wants to use a couplet to summarize this activity. Please complete it according to the prompts .

The first couplet: The elders passed down the ancestral precepts

The second couplet: The descendants understand and inherit the spirit

9. (2014 Loudi City, Hunan Province) The 12th of Hunan Province The Games will be held in Loudi in September this year. Students from Class 5, Grade 9, Hongshan School actively participated in the preparatory committee’s collection of theme slogans for the Provincial Games. In accordance with the requirements of “highlighting the characteristics of Loudi and highlighting the highlights of Hunan”, they used The first sentence of the theme slogan has been drafted in the form of a couplet. Please use your knowledge of duality to draft the next sentence.

The previous sentence: Show the youthful style of Loudi.

The next sentence:

10. (Wuzhou City, Guangxi Province, 2014) It is our unshirkable responsibility to love and inherit the culture of our motherland. Please complete the second couplet based on the first couplet and send the couplet to the "Chinese Character Dictation Conference" program team.

First couplet: The inheritance of Chinese character culture has a long way to go.

Second couplet:

11. (Quanzhou City, Fujian Province, 2014) After watching the live broadcast of the Dragon Boat Festival event in Hutou, netizens thought "Piece together" a couplet to express feelings, invite you to participate and complete the following couplet.

The first couplet: The traditional custom of worshiping Guandi and summoning the soul is unique. The second couplet: Gathering netizens at home

Reference answers

1. Long ("far", etc.) 2. Examples: ⑴Snowflakes fall on the white mountains, and the mountains are white (or: white mountains add white snow, white mountains add white). ⑵[other years] loyalty (Chinese >, I draw a grand plan. 3. B4. Example: Write in a disciplined manner and behave upright. 5. Example: Establish integrity and build a harmonious community; educate talents and enjoy a happy life. 6. Example: Appreciate the sparkling water in Xueye Lake Listening to the evening singing of fishing boats, the land of Laiwu is beautiful 7. Example: Today's new city composes a new chapter 8. Teaching family tradition by example 9. Example: Showing (yang) the passionate spirit of Huxiang 10. Example ① Modern technology

Colorful. Example ② Virtual communities speak freely. Example ③ Network technology is full of fun.

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