Three Kingdoms Li Hui's Classical Chinese

1. Is there a detailed introduction to Li Hui in the Three Kingdoms?

Li Hui was the general of Shu Anhan and the prefect of Jianning.

When he was the governor of an official county, his uncle Cuan Xi served as the Jianling Order. If there was any violation, he was reinstated and dismissed from office. The prefect Dong He took the surname of Xi Fangtu and refused to sleep.

Hou Hui knew that Zhang would be defeated and the First Lord would succeed, so he surrendered to the First Lord. The late Lord Jia Zhi went to Luocheng and sent Hui Hui to Hanzhong to befriend Ma Chao, who obeyed his order.

Chengdu has been established, and the former lord will take charge of Yizhou Mu, with Hui as the chief secretary of the meritorious service. Later, he was falsely accused by the captives and led Hui to rebel. He was escorted by a supervisor. The first master knew that this was not the case, so he moved Hui to work for Biejia.

In the first year of Zhangwu, he appointed Hui Hui as the governor of Xijiang, envoy Chijie Lingjiaozhou Asashi, and lived in Pingyi County. After the death of the First Lord, Yong Kai and others rebelled and surrounded and restored the army in Kunming.

At that time, Hui's army was outnumbered and the enemy was twice as large. Hui pretended to surrender. The southerners believed this, so they were slow to surround and guard. So Hui attacked and defeated them, chasing him north, reaching Panjiang in the south, and Zanggao in the east, connecting with Zhuge Liang's momentum.

The southern land was pacified, most of the military achievements were restored, the Han Dynasty was granted the title of Marquis of Xingting, and the general of Anhan was added. The Southern Yi rebelled again and resumed their campaign to destroy them.

In the seventh year of Jianxing's reign, Jiaozhou was transferred to Wu, and the governor was reinstated. He also led the governor of Jianning to return to the county.

He moved to Hanzhong and died in the ninth year. Son and heir. 2. Translation of the Classical Chinese of the Three Kingdoms (ask for advice)

Let me translate it.

Cao Cao said sadly: "I started to raise the flag of righteousness in order to eliminate the traitors for the country. I am very happy that everyone can help me, as if I have just recovered from a serious illness. I want to rely on Yuan Shao (Ben Chu) to lead Hanoi The army from the region came to Mengjin and Suanzao; the generals were able to firmly defend Chenggao, resist the enemy in Aocang, and built fortresses in Jingyuan and Taigu to form dangerous terrain; Yuan Shu (also known as Gongdao) led the army in Nanyang, Garrisoned in Dan and Xi, they entered Wuguan and shocked the government and the public. They all dug trenches and built high walls. They did not participate in the battle. It was better to serve as suspects to inform the current situation of the world. But now, the situation can be stabilized. Everyone is hesitant to join the army, which is very disappointing to the people of the world. Privately, I think it is really shameful to do so." 3. Is there a detailed introduction to Li Hui in the Three Kingdoms

Press down the matter. Liu Bei refused to deal with it, and Liu Bei believed that Li Hui would not rebel, so he released him and promoted him to the rank of Biejia.

In 221, Liu Bei proclaimed himself emperor and became General Anhan. Li Hui became the sole "big official" of the Shu Han Dynasty. After Liu Bei gained power in Yizhou.

Hou Hui knew that Zhang would be defeated and took up residence in Pingyi County. In 223, Liu Bei died of illness and killed the defender. He considered the situation and chose a favorable attack route. At that time, Deng Fang, the commander-in-chief of the surrender, passed away. Liu Bei asked Li Hui who could replace him. Li Hui recommended himself, so he pretended to be a member of the county faction. The envoy who came secretly contacted Sun Wu.

In March of the third year of Jianxing (AD 225), the queen of the Shu Han Dynasty, after more than two years of preparation, Ren Jianling (Jianling is now Kunyang, Jinning County) violated the imperial regulations. " Related events In the second year of Yuanfeng (109 BC), Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty sent Li Hui to complete this important mission in order to capture Hanzhong.

Li Hui went to Hanzhong to make friends with Ma Chao, Jin Yin, and Xi Li Hui's army was only half of the enemy's, and there was no news about Zhuge Liang's army: "The people in the south believed in the talent of the people, so they were slow to defend."

So Hui attacked, defeated it, and chased him to the north. He didn't want to return to the north and divided the world. Jiaozhou was nominally assigned to the state of Wu, so Li Hui dismissed Jiaozhou's position of assassin and Ma Zhong. They gathered together and divided their forces into three routes to march south: Li Hui then "followed the road" to Jianning (today's Qujing) to destroy Yong's lair. The so-called "according to the road": "My original intention was also to use you to defeat the enemy in one fell swoop. I followed Zhuge Zhan and died in Mianzhu.

Historical biography Shu Anhan general, Jianning prefect, county officials, etc. Among the ruling class, the First Lord must become a leader, so in order to maintain the balance between the local factions, he became the right-hand man of the governor.

In the first year of Emperor Zhangwu of the Shu Han Dynasty (ie Liu Bei). Year), Deng Fang, the governor-general in charge of the five counties in Nanzhong, died. Liu Bei originally intended to appoint Li Hui, but he deliberately asked Li Hui who could succeed him. He just wanted to come back and work with you, so he sincerely told Li Hui the truth. Let me tell you, he was appointed as the governor of Jianning, so he returned to the county to serve.

”

So he appointed Li Hui as the governor of Xijiang, and sent Chijie Lingjiaozhou, a powerful and powerful man, to see Liu Bei. Li Hui met Liu Bei in Mianzhu, and Dong He had to recommend Li Hui to him. Liu Zhang, the pastor of Yizhou, was appointed separately.

On the way to Chengdu, Li Hui learned that Liu Bei had attacked Chengdu from Jiameng (now Zhaohua County, Sichuan). He assessed the situation and believed that Liu Zhang would be defeated.

When the First Lord Jiazhi arrived at Luocheng, Li Hui took advantage of the enemy's unpreparedness and made a sudden attack. The relevant departments arrested Li Hui. Liu Bei appreciated him very much and asked him to follow the rebels from various counties.

Li Hui set out to suppress the army, Jianning and Zanggao rebelled. In the seventh year of Jianxing, Jiaozhou belonged to Wu, and he was relieved of his duties as governor.

Some prisoners who fled falsely accused Li Hui of treason, and the law enforcement agencies arrested him, wiped out the filth in his hometown, and immediately renamed Yizhou County to Jianning County. "The enemy believed it, and from then on, Li Hui He became a well-known figure on the political stage.

Is Liu Bei defeating Liu Zhang? Li Hui quoted scriptures and history and said something very appropriate. Ma Chaochu did not want to surrender, so Hui reasoned with him. Chao then killed Yang Bai, the supervisor, and sent Hui, the leader of the army, to the pass to surrender.

He settled in Yizhou and later moved to Hanzhong. In 231, Li Hui died, and both of them were rich for ten generations, and the siege gradually relaxed.

Therefore, in order to recruit Ma Chao, a famous general, Liu Bei also wanted to weaken Zhang Lu's power. He also led the governor of Jianning to return to the county.

He moved to Hanzhong, and like the states in the Central Plains, he became a dominant place and had a high level of cultivation. So Liu Bei sent Li Hui to serve as the commander-in-chief of the surrender, stationed in Pingyi County (between Pu'an and Liuzhi in present-day Guizhou), and also served as the governor of Jiaozhou.

Li Hui was appointed as the governor of Jiaozhou, but Zhang was punished, and he moved widely to barbarians and Pu. He used strong men for the purpose of the country. He committed crimes and shouldered heavy responsibilities bravely, which also shows that he was well-mannered. The Han Dynasty continued to send troops to garrison, and Li Hui personally led the troops to attack Luocheng with his strength.

In 214, Liu Bei sent Li Hui to Hanzhong to connect with Ma Chao, set up Yizhou County, and appointed Li Hui as the Gong Cao Zuozhu Shu (an official in charge of recording the merits and demerits of officials). In the first year of Zhangwu, Hui was appointed as the commander-in-chief of Xijiang, envoy Chijie led the governor of Jiaozhou. There was another rebellion among the ethnic minorities in the south. Li Hui had the most military achievements. He surrounded Li Hui's troops in Kunming. He was considering retreating and was connected with Zhuge Liang's momentum. .

Liu Bei will surely win if the Southern Territory is pacified. If he wants to make a great career, he can only join Liu Bei. Therefore, Dong He, the prefect of Yizhou County sent by Liu Zhang, considered Cuan Xi to be a "big local surname" and tolerated accommodation. He died in the ninth year, so Li Hui sent news to the rebels. Li Huijun responded closely, and Li Hui stationed in Dianchi Lake. County (now Jincheng, Jinning County, the county seat of Yizhou County): "After Anhan conquered the south, Li Hui used a strategy to paralyze the enemy and pretended to be king.

Romance biography of Shu ministers. Liu Zhang was an official at the beginning, and he was emotionally moved. After convincing Ma Chao, Ma Chao surrendered to Liu Bei and planned to retreat.

Some of us had been away from home for a long time, but now we had the opportunity to come back. Hui was not only disbelieving.

Soon after, Liu Zhang surrendered and used it to supplement military resources. Therefore, there was no shortage of military expenses at that time. , he was appointed as a "different driver" and immigrated to cultivate fields and build water conservancy. He was first in charge of animal husbandry in Yizhou, and later he was framed by the exiles and captured Chengdu. After taking over Yizhou as a pastoralist, the First Lord realized that this was not the case, so he moved to Huizhou to pursue the enemy's remnants, and collected cattle and war horses from the Sou, Pu and other tribes. When he arrived at Xianggao, Liu Bei led the Yizhou pastoralists, and appointed Li Hui as the chief secretary. Liu Bei said with a smile at the news of victory and defeat ("Nanzhong Chronicle"). At the same time, he paid homage to General Anhan.

Later, the army withdrew: "The officers and soldiers had run out of food, and Li Hui was granted the title of "Han Xing Pavilion Marquis" (Han Xing was near Xingyi, Guizhou today). In the early autumn of the third year of Jianxing, Hui recommended himself to Afterwards, Li Hui was appointed as the prefect, General Anhan was appointed as the governor of Jiaozhou, and the county was moved to Wei County (today's Qujing).

Li Hui was appointed as the commander-in-chief of the seven counties in Nanzhong, and he directly controlled it. The central area of ??Nanzhong was Jianning County. After Prime Minister Zhuge handed over all the important tasks of governing Nanzhong to Li Hui, he returned to Chengdu in the winter.

Although the leading figures of the Nanzhong surname were all transferred to Chengdu to serve as officials, local powerful people still rebelled and killed the guard general after the army returned north. Li Hui personally sent troops to conquer, extinguished the rebellion, and moved the generals from various places to Chengdu; he also moved thousands of Yongchang Pu people to Jianning and Jianning. 4. Classical Chinese translation of the complete volume of The Romance of the Three Kingdoms

Chapter 1 - The Taoyuan Alliance

At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, the imperial court was defeated. Coupled with successive years of famine, the people's lives were extremely difficult. hardship. Seeing that the people resented the government, Zhang Jiao from Julu, together with his brothers Zhang Liang and Zhang Bao, recruited 500,000 people in Hebei, Henan, Shandong, Hubei, Jiangsu and other places to stage an uprising and attack the officials and soldiers together.

Within a few days, people from all over the world, wearing yellow scarves on their heads, followed Zhang Jiao and the three brothers to kill the government with great momentum. Emperor Ling of the Han Dynasty received reports from various places and quickly ordered the officers and soldiers in various places to prepare for the attack. He also sent Zhonglang generals Lu Zhi, Huangfu Song, and Zhu Jun to lead elite troops to attack Zhang Jiao's brother's Yellow Turban Army in separate directions.

Zhang Jiao led the army to attack the border of Youzhou. The governor of Youzhou quickly summoned Zou Jing, the captain of the school, for discussion. Zou Jing said that Youzhou's soldiers were too small to resist. It is recommended to write articles and go to various counties to recruit soldiers.

The article went to Zhuoxian and led to a hero. His surname was Liu Mingbei and his courtesy name was Xuande. Because his family was poor, he made a living by selling hemp shoes and weaving straw mats. That day he went to the city to read the papers.

After reading the list, Liu Bei sighed with emotion. Suddenly he heard a man behind him shout loudly: "Why are you sighing if you don't contribute to the country?"

Liu Bei looked back and saw that this man was eight feet tall, with a leopard head, round eyes, and a beard like a steel wire. Standing upright, the sound is like a loud bell and the appearance is very majestic. The man told Liu Bei that his surname was Zhang Fei and his given name was Yide. He was engaged in the business of selling wine and butchering pigs and sheep. He is willing to use his family property as capital to do a great undertaking with Liu Bei.

Liu Bei and Zhang Fei had a good conversation, so they went to a hotel at the entrance of the village to drink and talk. At this time, a cart of big men came into the store to drink. Liu Bei took a closer look and found that this man was nine feet tall, with a long beard on his chest, a complexion like a red date, a pair of red phoenix eyes, and two silkworm eyebrows. He looked very majestic. Liu Bei stood up quickly, invited him to come and sit with him, and asked his name.

The man said: "My surname is Guan Mingyu, and my courtesy name is Yunchang. Because the bullies in the village bullied others, I killed the bullies in anger and fled to other places for five or six years." Liu Bei and Zhang Fei listened. They all admired him and told Guan Yu about his wishes. Guan Yu was also very happy after hearing this.

After drinking, they came to Zhang Fei's manor together and saw a peach orchard behind the manor. The peach blossoms in the garden were brilliant and the scenery was beautiful. The next day, the three people burned incense in the garden and worshiped, and swore to become brothers with different surnames. The three recognized their brothers according to their age. Liu Bei became the eldest brother, Guan Yu was the second, and Zhang Fei was the youngest and became the younger brother.

The three invited a blacksmith to make weapons. Liu Bei made a double sword, Guan Yu made an eighty-two-pound Qinglong Yanyue Sword, Zhang Fei made an eight-foot steel spear, and each of them made a suit of armor. They gathered more than 500 strong men from the countryside and went to Zhuojun to apply for the army.

The three defeated the Yellow Turban general Cheng Yuanzhi in Zhuojun. Liu Bei heard that his former teacher Zhonglang General Lu Zhi was fighting against Zhangjiao in Guangzong, so he led his troops to Guangzong to assist in the battle. Lu Zhi ordered the three brothers Liu Bei to go to Yingchuan to help the army fight. Liu Bei, Guan Yu, and Zhang Fei led their troops to Yingchuan overnight.

Besides, Zhang Liang and Zhang Bao had won several battles in Yingchuan. On this day, they were chasing the army when they were suddenly blocked by a team carrying a red flag. The first general's surname was Cao Cao, and his given name was Mengde. Zhang Liang and Zhang Bao were unable to defeat this team and led the army in defeat.

When Liu Bei saw the Yellow Turban Army retreating, he led his army back to Guangzong. On the way, I suddenly saw a group of military horses escorting a prison car. When he stepped forward, he saw that the prisoner in the car was actually Lu Zhi. He hurriedly dismounted and asked why, and then he realized that Zuo Feng had caused mischief in front of the emperor because Lu Zhi did not give him gold or silver. When Zhang Fei heard this, he was furious and drew his sword to kill the officers and soldiers escorting the prison car to rescue Lu Zhi. Liu Bei hurriedly stopped him and said that the court would have its own judgment.

The three of them went back to Zhuoxian together. As they were entering, they saw the Yellow Turban Army killing and defeating the army led by Dong Zhuo. The three men rushed into the formation and rescued Dong Zhuo. Unexpectedly, when Dong Zhuo heard that the three of them had no official positions, he immediately left the three of them outside, dismounted and went into the tent. Zhang Fei suddenly became furious and drew his sword into the tent to kill Dong Zhuo, but Liu Bei persuaded him to stop him.

The three men then led their troops and went to Zhu Jun overnight.

Zhu Jun was fighting the Yellow Turban Army at that time, so he ordered Liu Bei to be the vanguard to attack Zhang Bao. Liu Bei shot Zhang Bao's left arm with an arrow. Guan Yu and Zhang Fei rode to help and defeated Zhang Bao. Zhu Jun then led the army to attack Wancheng.

At this time, the Zhang Jiao brothers were killed in battle, leaving only tens of thousands of Yellow Turban troops stationed in the Wancheng area. With the help of Liu Bei, Guan Yu, Zhang Fei and Sun Jian from Wujun, Zhu Jun captured Wancheng and defeated the Yellow Turban Army. Zhu Jun returned to the capital and was awarded the title of General of Chariots and Cavalry and Henan Yin.

Zhu Jun reported the merits of Sun Jian and Liu Bei. Because there was no one in the court to intercede, Liu Bei was granted the title of County Lieutenant of Anxi County, Zhongshan Prefecture. Soon, the governor came to Anxi. Liu Bei was framed by Du You because he did not send money to him. Liu Bei went to the post office several times to ask for an audience, but he was stopped by the gatekeeper and turned away.

When the news reached Zhang Fei's ears, Zhang Fei was so angry that he burst into the post and grabbed the governor's hair. He pulled it to the county government office, tied it to a horse post, and used wicker to force it. He was beaten, breaking more than a dozen wicker sticks in a row, until the governor screamed for mercy like a pig.

Liu Bei was insulted by the governor, so he took out the official seal of the county lieutenant, hung it around the governor's neck, and abandoned his official post. The three brothers still brought dozens of followers with them, and left Anxi County and went to Youzhou to join Liu Hui 5. Xu Shu's classical Chinese essay on the Three Kingdoms

There is no biography of Shu's "Three Kingdoms", and Pei Songzhi cited "Wei Lue" "The book records: "My concubine was named Fu. I was a son of the Shan family. He was a young man who was good at fencing. At the end of Zhongping, he tried to avenge others. His face was white and he was sent away. In order to make money, he asked his surname and kept silent. The officials set up pillars on the carriages and beat the drums to order the people in the market. No one dared to recognize them, but his party members usurped them and got rid of them. So they were grateful, threw away their swords and halberds, and even wore their towels. , Zhejie Learning. When he first came to Jingshe, he heard that he was a thief, and he refused to stop. From the record, we can know that the introduction to Xu Shu's life in "The Romance of the Three Kingdoms" is taken from "Wei Lue", and the origin of the name Shan Fu undoubtedly originated from "the concubine's name is Fu, and he is the son of the Shan family". According to the description in "The Romance of the Three Kingdoms", Xu Shu was originally named Fu and was a child of a Shan family, so he was called Shan Fu and later changed his name to Xu Shu. But this understanding is completely wrong. . . The word "Shan family" here definitely does not mean "family with a single surname". The single character has four sounds. When used as a surname, it is pronounced "SHAN", and under normal circumstances it is pronounced "DAN". The word "Single Family" is commonly used in ancient books. Such as "Book of Jin." "Su Jun Biography": "Jun was originally a single family, gathering people in the turmoil." Pei Songzhi's annotation of "Three Kingdoms" cited "Wei Lue" to describe Xue Xia's deeds: "Xue Xia's courtesy name is Xuansheng, and he is a native of Tianshui. He is erudite and talented. Tianshui In the past, the four surnames of Jiang, Jing, Ren, and Zhao were often promoted in the county, but Xia was a single family, and they wanted to rule it. "This is a son of the Shan family" means that Xu Shu was born in a humble family and was not from a wealthy family. It is not that Xu Shu was originally the son of a single family.

Xu Shu, courtesy name Yuan Zhi, was an important counselor in Cao Wei. He defected to Liu Bei when he was living in Xinye. In 208, Cao Cao went south and conquered the new territory. When Xu Shu and Zhuge Liang arrived at Changbanpo, they were defeated by Cao Cao. Xu Shu's mother was also captured by Cao Cao. Xu Shu said to Liu Bei: "The only place I can use my talents is the small county of Xinye. Now that Xinye is gone, my heart is in confusion. My mother is with Cao Cao, please let me go." After Liu Bei signed the agreement, Xu Shu went to defect to Cao Cao. . During the Battle of Chibi, Xu Shu was sent to guard Chang'an to prevent Ma Teng from Xiliang. After the Battle of Chibi, Xu Shu played a good role as a counselor and was deeply loved by Cao Cao. After Cao Pi succeeded to the throne, Xu Shuguan was ranked among the three Dukes. They gave Sima Yi many ideas during Zhuge Liang's Northern Expedition. Xu Shu in history and the person described in "The Romance of the Three Kingdoms" are completely two people. The so-called "Xu Shu entered Cao's camp without saying a word" is completely baseless. Instead of saying nothing, Xu Shu said a lot. Otherwise, he would never be able to reach the rank of Sangong. If we don't talk about loyalty, Xu Shu is really a good counselor.

Xu Shu in Romance of the Three Kingdoms 09 According to the Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Xu Shu was more talented than the two Xuns. However, in the Romance of the Three Kingdoms, there is very little description of Xu Shu. It is only said that he was Zhuge Liang's friend when he was a boy and later followed him. Liu Bei didn't make any achievements. He just recommended Zhuge Liang as a meritorious service. And if combined with Wei Luezhong's statement contained in Pei's Notes, Xu Shu's image is even less perfect: "Liang Du only observed its general outline. Every morning and night, he often hugged his knees and roared, and said to the three people: " The three ministers can advance to the position of governor and governor.

"" - In Zhuge Liang's eyes, Xu Shu's talent could only be that of a county guard, and he was not at the same level as himself. Later, Xu Shu's mother was captured during the pursuit battle in Xiangyang, so he followed Cao Cao with his friend Shi Tao. In the end, he only became the censor Zhongcheng, which seemed to verify Zhuge Liang's comments. Therefore, some people think that Xu Shu in history is a common man who is completely different from Xu Shu in the Romance of the Three Kingdoms. He does not have the talents of Xun and Guo, nor the ambition of Honghu. For Liu Bei's camp, in fact, there are not many of him. He has quite a few characters. But if we read history more carefully, we will find that this is not the case.

In the Chronicle of the Three Kingdoms, it is clearly recorded that Xu Shu’s ambition is to “work with the generals to achieve the goal of kingship” - which is as lofty as Zhuge Liang’s ambitions. After he followed Liu Bei, he immediately gained Liu Bei's respect. This respect was obtained before Xu Shu recommended Zhuge Liang, so Xu Shu recommended Zhuge Liang to Liu Bei. Later, when Zhuge Liang heard that Xu Shu had only served as censor Zhongcheng in the Wei Kingdom, he sighed and said, "Wei Shu is a great scholar! Why are the two of them useless?" This was completely different from his evaluation when he was a boy. (But Xu Shu is not reused, not necessarily because of his ability. There may be other reasons. After all, the relationship between Xu Shu and Liu Bei's camp is too close, so Wei must be on guard. Cao Cao asked Xu Shu to guard Chang'an during Red Cliff, but he didn't want to Let him meet his old master on the battlefield, which also illustrates Xu Shu's embarrassing situation. As for Zhuge Liang's words, "Wei Shu is a master! Why are the two of them useless?" He was more lamenting Wei. The country is full of talents and the regret that the talents of old friends were wasted does not mean that "Xu Shu is not ranked high in Wei").

A description in Zizhi Tongjian further illustrates Xu Shu's status in Zhuge Liang's mind: "In May, Prince Chan came to the throne at the age of seventeen. He honored the queen as the Empress Dowager, granted amnesty, and changed the Yuan Dynasty Jianxing. The Prime Minister Liang was granted the title of Marquis of Wuxiang and was appointed as the pastor of Yizhou. He was responsible for all political affairs. Liang appointed him to the official position and revised the legal system. Guang Zhongyi also. If you are too far away, it will be difficult to overturn it, and it will be damaged by the open space. If you disobey and win, you will still get pearls and jade by discarding the broken pieces. However, people's suffering is endless, but Xu Yuanzhi is not confused. Also, Dong Youzai has been in the office for seven years, but something has not happened, and he has turned against him, so he came to tell me. If Gou Neng admires Yuan Zhi's eleven, if he is a young slaughterer of Qinqu, if he is loyal to the country, then Liang can be less than that. ”

The above is not original, it is the abbreviation of an anonymous netizen. I like it very much, so I repost it without expecting it to be adopted. 6. Ancient Chinese Translation of Liu Chan in the Three Kingdoms

When the emperor appointed the wise prime minister in the early stage , is a logical king, who later obeyed eunuchs and became a mediocre ruler.

As the old saying goes: "The color of white silk is not determined, it only depends on the pigment it is stained with." "That's so right.

According to the etiquette system, the monarch succeeded to the throne and the Yuan Dynasty was changed in the second year. However, in the third year of Zhangwu, the emperor changed the Yuan Dynasty and called it Jianxing.

Examining the ancient rules, this is contrary to the principles of the system. Moreover, the country does not have a historian, and there is no official record of daily affairs. Therefore, many national events are not recorded, and disasters are not recorded.

Although Zhuge Liang did not record. Although he was very skilled in political affairs, he still failed to do these tasks well. However, the later master (with Zhuge Liang's assistance) went through twelve years without changing the reign name; he repeatedly started wars, but he never issued an amnesty order. , Isn't it good enough? But since Zhuge Liang's death, these systems have gradually been weakened, and the contrast between the political achievements before and after has become obvious. 7. About Xu Shu's literary works in the Three Kingdoms

Shu's original name was Fu, and he was born in a humble family. He was good at fencing, and in the last years of Zhongping, he avenged others. He painted his face with white chalk and walked away with his hair disheveled. He was picked up by the officials, so he was tied to a car and walked around the city beating drums. No one who knew him dared to say anything. Later, his companions rescued him and he escaped. He abandoned his sword and halberd, took off his scarf and wore a single piece of clothing and went to school. During the early years of the Eastern Han Dynasty, there was war in the Central Plains. Shu and Shi Tao traveled south together and lived in Jingzhou with Zhuge Liang, Sima Hui and Pang Tong. They all got along well with each other.

Liu Bei stationed himself in Xinye, and he was highly regarded by his concubines.

In the 13th year of Jian'an, Cao Cao led his troops to the south. Traveling south, Liang and the concubine followed, and were pursued by Cao Gong. The concubine was defeated at Changban and captured the concubine. Earth.

Now that I have lost my mother, everything is in chaos and it is of no use. Please say goodbye from now on! "Then he went to Duke Cao.

In the early years of Wei and Huang, the officials of common people were Wei officials, including General Youzhonglang and Yushi Zhongcheng.

In the third year of Wei Taihe, Zhuge Liang sent troops to Longyou. He heard that the common people, Shi Tao, who was in charge of the post, sighed and said, "Wei Shu is a great scholar!" Why are the two of them useless? "A few years later, he died of a common illness, and there is a monument in Pengcheng.

Zhuge Liang gave instructions to his subordinates and said: "...However, people's sufferings cannot be exhausted, but Xu Yuanzhi is not confused. Also, Dong Youzai has been in the office for seven years, but something has not happened, and he has turned against him. He came to tell me. If Gou Neng admires Yuan Zhi's eleventh, and if he is Qinqu who is a young slaughterer, if he is loyal to the country, then Liang can be less than that. " 8. Translation of the classical Chinese version of The Romance of the Three Kingdoms

(Liu Bei, Guan Yu, Zhang Fei) The three of them were wandering in the street depressedly, and happened to encounter the carriage of Zhang Jun, the doctor (official system of the Han Dynasty). Liu Bei saw After passing Zhang Jun, he reported to Zhang Jun his achievements in slaying the Yellow Turban Army. Zhang Jun was shocked after hearing this, so he went to the court to see Emperor (Han Ling) and said: "The reason why the Yellow Turban Army rebelled at that time was because of The Shichang servants bought and sold officials. As long as they were relatives, they would be valued, and as long as they were enemies, they would be killed, leading to chaos in the world. Today, it is best to behead the ten permanent servants, hang their heads in the southern suburbs (of the capital), and send envoys to inform the people of the world to reward those who have meritorious services. Then the world will naturally be at peace. "The Ten Constant Attendants reported (to Emperor Ling of the Han Dynasty): "Zhang Jun deceived the emperor. "The (Han Ling) Emperor ordered the warriors to drive Zhang Jun away. The Shichangshi commented: "This must be because those who have contributed to the suppression of the Yellow Turban Army cannot be promoted in official positions, so they complain. We can temporarily arrange a small fame for him, and it will not be too late to deal with it later. " Therefore, Liu Bei was awarded the title of County Lieutenant of Anxi County, Zhongshan Prefecture. Liu Bei took office on the same day.

Liu Bei sent his soldiers home, and only brought more than 20 close followers with him to settle down with Guan Yu and Zhang Fei. After taking office in Xi County, Liu Bei took charge of the affairs of (Anxi) County for a month and had no trouble with the (local) people. After (Liu Bei) took office, he and Guan Yu and the local people became naturalized. Zhang Fei ate at the same table and slept on the same bed. If Liu Bei was in a crowded place, Guan Yu and Zhang Fei would stand by and serve him all day long. The sky is not (showing) tired (look). 9. I am looking for the classical Chinese text of "Lost Street Pavilion, Empty City Strategy" and "The Romance of the Three Kingdoms". Modern texts are also acceptable, thank you.

But it is said that Kong Ming ordered Ma Di and others. After leaving the street guarding pavilion, he was hesitant. Suddenly, he reported that Wang Ping had sent someone to send the picture book. Kong Ming opened the copy on the table and looked at it. He said in shock: "Ma Su is ignorant. Trap our army! "The left and right people asked, "Why is the Prime Minister so frightened?" Kongming said: "I looked at this map and found that we lost the main road and occupied the mountain as a stronghold." If the Wei army arrives in large numbers and surrounds them on all sides, cutting off the water supply roads, the army will be in chaos within two days. If the street pavilion is lost, can we return safely? Yang Yijin, the chief official, said: "Although I am not talented, I would like to come back often for Ma You." Kong Ming gave Yang Yi instructions on how to set up camp one by one. Just as he was about to leave, he suddenly reported the arrival of the horse and said: "The street pavilions and the willow city are all lost!" Kong Ming stumbled and sighed: "The big thing is over!" This is my fault! " He urgently called Guan Xing and Zhang Bao and said, "You two will each lead three thousand elite troops and march on the path of Wugong Mountain. If you encounter Wei soldiers, don't attack them hard, just make noise and shout to frighten the suspicious soldiers. He should go on his own and cannot be pursued. After the army retreated, they surrendered to Yangping Pass. "He also ordered Zhang Ji to lead the army to repair the sword pavilion in preparation for their return. He also secretly passed on the order and taught the army to pack up in secret in preparation for departure. He also ordered Ma Dai and Jiang Wei to retreat in the valley and wait for all the troops to retreat. , and then sent his confidants to report to the officials and civilians of the three counties of Tianshui, Nan'an and Anding, and then sent his confidants to Ji County to move Jiang Wei's mother to Hanzhong.

Kongming's allocation has been decided, and he will first lead 5,000 troops to retreat to Xicheng County to carry grain and grass. Suddenly, Pegasus reported more than ten times and said: "Sima Yi has led an army of 150,000, and I hope Xicheng will swarm in!" "At that time, Kong Ming had no generals around him, only a group of civilian officials. Half of the 5,000 soldiers he had recruited had gone to transport grain and grass, leaving only 2,500 troops in the city. When all the officials heard the news, they all turned pale. Kong Ming When we climbed up to the city and looked at it, we saw that the dust was rising to the sky. The Wei soldiers divided into two groups and looked at the Xicheng County. Kill it! Open four gates, and use twenty sergeants at each gate to pretend to be ordinary people and sweep the streets. If the Wei soldiers arrive, don't move without permission. I have my own plan. "Kong Ming put on a crane cloak and a silk scarf, and led two boys to carry a harp, sit on the railing in front of the enemy tower on the city, burn incense and play the harp.

But he said that Sima Yi's former military sentry arrived at the city. Seeing this appearance, they did not dare to enter and reported to Sima Yi urgently. Yi laughed and didn't believe it, so he stopped the three armies and watched them from a distance from Pegasus. Sure enough, I saw Kong Ming sitting on the tower, smiling broadly, burning incense and playing the piano. There is a boy on the left, holding a sword in his hand; there is a boy on the right, holding a mulberry tail. Inside and outside the city gate, there were more than 20 common people, lowering their heads and sweeping as if there was no one around. Yi looked suspicious, so he went to the middle army, taught the rear army to be the front army, and the front army to be the rear army, and retreated looking at the north mountain road. The second son Sima Zhao asked: "Is it because Zhuge Liang has no troops and is acting like this? Why did my father retreat?" Yi said: "Liang was cautious in his life and never took risks. If we open the city gate now, there will be an ambush. If our soldiers advance, This is his plan. Did you know that we should retreat quickly?" So all the soldiers retreated. When Kong Ming saw the Wei army retreating, he put his hands on his hands and smiled. All the officials were shocked and asked Kong Ming: "Sima Yi is a famous general of Wei. Now he has commanded 150,000 elite troops here. When he saw the prime minister, he quickly retreated. Why?" Kong Ming said: "This man expected me to be cautious in my life. He must be careful." Don't take any risks. Seeing this, I suspected there was an ambush, so I retreated. It was because I had no choice but to lead the troops to the north path. I have ordered Xing and Bao to wait there." Everyone was shocked and said: "The Prime Minister's plan is unpredictable. If someone sees it, he will abandon the city and leave." Kongming said: "We only have 2,500 soldiers. If we abandon the city and leave, we will surely I can't escape far away. Is it possible to be captured by Sima Yi?" Later generations wrote a poem that said: "When Zhugexi City retreated from the enemy, 150,000 people returned to the horse place, and the natives still doubt it." After saying this, he clapped his hands and laughed, saying: "If I were Sima Yi, I would not be able to retreat." Then he ordered the people in Xicheng to be educated and follow the army into Hanzhong; Sima Yi will definitely come back. So Kongming left Xicheng and looked at Hanzhong. Officials, soldiers and civilians from Tianshui, Anding and Nan'an counties came one after another.

But it was said that Sima Yi was walking along the path of Wugong Mountain. Suddenly, there were shouts of killing from behind the hillside, and the sound of drums shook the ground. Yi looked back at his two sons and said, "If I don't leave, I will fall into Zhuge Liang's plan." He saw an army coming to kill them on the road, with a big banner on the flag saying "The right guard envoys General Zhang Bao of Huji". The Wei soldiers abandoned their armor and abandoned their weapons and fled. Less than a mile away, the shouts in the valley shook the ground and the drums and horns roared in the sky. A large flag stood in front of them and read "Left Guard Envoy General Longxiang Guan Xing". The valley responded, not knowing how many Shu soldiers there were; the Wei army was also suspicious and did not dare to stay for a long time, so they had to abandon all their baggage and leave. Both Xing and Bao obeyed the general's orders and did not dare to pursue them. They returned with more weapons and food. Seeing that there were Shu soldiers in the valley, Sima Yi did not dare to go out of the main road, so he returned to the street pavilion.