Helsinki tourist attractions introduction in English Helsinki's famous attractions

What to see in Helsinki

Helsinki is built on a hilly peninsula, with picturesque harbors on both sides and surrounded by dozens of islands. The city is dotted with lakes, surrounded by dense forests, and the scenery is very charming. The most famous street in the city is Mannahan Avenue, which is a bustling commercial center and a cultural center with many beautiful buildings and cultural facilities. Finland is located at a high latitude. In summer, the sunshine lasts for up to 20 hours. Therefore, Helsinki is also known as the "daylight city of the north" and the "capital where the sun never sets." [4]

Panorama of Helsinki

The most famous building complex in Helsinki is the Helsinki Cathedral and its surrounding pale yellow neoclassical-style buildings located on Senate Square in the city center. The large white church dome on hundreds of steps stands tall and majestic. In front of the square, the exquisite and lifelike statue was covered in wind and snow, as if to show people its charm back then. The South Pier near the cathedral is the port where large international cruise ships berth. The Presidential Palace located on the north side of the South Pier was built in 1814. It was the palace of the Tsar during the rule of Tsarist Russia. It became the Presidential Palace after Finland became independent in 1917. The Helsinki City Hall building on the west side of the Presidential Palace was built in 1830, and its appearance still maintains its original appearance. There is an open-air free market open all year round in the South Pier Square. Vendors sell fresh fruits, vegetables, fish and flowers here, as well as various traditional crafts and tourist souvenirs such as Finnish knives, reindeer skins and jewelry. It is a must-see for foreign tourists. place.

Sea Goddess - Amanda

The streets in Helsinki are wide, beautiful and clean, full of green trees and lush lawns. The garden in the center of the city center is filled with flowers. The buildings in the city have a unique style and are mostly built of light-colored granite, so they are known as the "Japanese Capital of Northern Europe". At the southern end of the city, there is an Observatory Hill, from the top of which you can overlook the city of Helsinki. Suomenlinna, located on six islands in the bay south of the city, was originally a maritime military fortress. It was built during the Swedish rule from 1748 to 1788 and became a Russian garrison in 1808. The central areas of the fortress, Wolf Island and Kustanmier Island, are built with complex fortresses, bunkers, forts, cannons, stone walls, barracks and courtyards, becoming Finland's most distinctive historical monuments. There is a circular fountain in the South Pier Square in the center of Helsinki. There is a bronze statue of a naked girl in the pool. She faced the sea, held her chin in her left hand, and stared quietly at the Gulf of Finland. She is dignified, beautiful, gentle and elegant. People affectionately call her the goddess of the sea - Amanda. Helsinki Cathedral is a Lutheran Protestant church and one of the most famous buildings in the city. The large white church dome on hundreds of steps stands tall and majestic. In front of the square, the exquisite and lifelike statue was covered in wind and snow, as if to show people its charm back then. Sibelius Park is hidden deep in the jungle. It is named after the famous musician. In the center of the park, there is a stone-carved Sibelius monument and a large musical brass. The "Sibelius Festival" is held every June, with various concerts held for 7-10 days centered around this park.

Mannerheim Avenue

Mannerheimintie This avenue extending from the square in front of the Central Station to the Central Post Office on the west side is named after the beloved Finnish people. Named after General Mannerheim (Manerheimintie), walking about one kilometer north from the avenue, there are many representative museums and art galleries.

Helsinki

If you are short of time and have poor physical strength, I would recommend that you take the urban tram No. 3T or 3B, which runs through this avenue in a figure-8 pattern. Not only can you take the tram and enjoy the scenery outside the window, but you also never have to worry about getting lost. First of all, the red granite building on the left is the Parliament Building (Eduskuntatalo). There are no tall buildings around it, so you can get a glimpse of its majesty and grandeur.

About 500 meters past the Parliament Building, you can see a tower-shaped building on the left, which is the National Museum (Kansallismuseo). The interior is divided into three main exhibition parts: prehistory, posthistory, and ethnopoetics. Opposite the museum is a white building, which is a hall used for concerts and conferences (Konsertti ja Kongressita lo), and to the south is the Municipal Museum (Helsingin Kaupungin museo). If you have enough energy, walk a few steps further to the Natural History Museum, where you can get a glimpse of Finland's polar biological landscape, which is quite attractive to those of us who grow up in subtropical countries.

Market Square

Market Square In Helsinki, where life is very leisurely, even the largest square in Helsinki is located at the bottom of Esplanadikatu. There is no trace of chaos or rush in the open-air market. Each small stall sells flowers, home-cooked food, general necessities, handicrafts, etc., full of Finnish life style.

In summer when the sun is bright, you can see a variety of fresh fish, fruits and vegetables, flowers, etc. displayed under the colorful sheds. In the center of the square, there is an ancient Egyptian monument; this monument was built in 1833 to commemorate the visit of Russian Emperor Nicholas I and his queen. It is generally nicknamed "The Stone of the Czarina" (The Stone of the Czarina); in addition, there is a fountain on the west side of the square, with a bronze statue of Havis Amanda in the center. This mermaid statue is surrounded by bronze seal statues, and the design is quite exquisite. On the north side of the square is a street lined with government agencies. Behind it to the right is the presidential palace, with guards in gray uniforms standing guard in front of the door. At the end of the market square is the beautiful South Harbor, where the famous Nordic Silja Line and Viking Line dock.

The Senate Square

The Senate Square is located to the north of Cavadori Square. It is a beautiful square square. In the summer when the days are long and the nights are short, this square is often crowded with people. The perfect venue for open-air concerts or other performances.

You can say that House of Lords Square is the historical center of Finland and the center of Finnish neoclassicism. It was completed between 1818 and 1852 and designed by C.L. Engel. Including the cathedral, the Senate, the Metropolitan Administration and the University of Helsinki and its library, they are all masterpieces of neoclassicism. The oldest rock building in Helsinki is also located here. In the center of the square is a statue of Alexander II, who ruled Finland during the Russian Empire. It was a work of the Russian Empire in 1894.

In the 19th century, a fire in Helsinki burned down many important buildings. C.L. Engel, who was responsible for urban planning, decided to abandon wood materials. Today's Helsinki is the result of him and his companions Ehrenstorm's masterpiece. When coming to the House of Lords Square, no one can ignore the Cathedral (Tuomiokirkko) on the north side, with its white Greek temple-style colonnade and eye-catching bronze dome, standing high on hundreds of steps, no matter where you walk In that corner of the city, its unique figure can be seen all around, much like St. Paul's Cathedral in London.

When you climb the stairs, the view in front of you will be widened. On the west side of the square is the University of Helsinki, and on the east side is the Senate during the Russian rule. In addition, in front of the Bank of Finland near the square, there is a bronze statue of J.V. Snellman, who during the imperial Russian rule prompted Russia to allow the Finns to use Finnish and the country's common currency.

Cathedral

Opening hours: January to May and September to December, Monday to Saturday 10:00~16:00; in other months, Monday to Saturday 09: 00~18:00, Sunday 12:00~18:00.

Transportation: Trams 1, 2, 3T, 3B and 4 to Senaatintori (Senate Square) Helsinki bus route in the area Attraction address: Senate Square How to get there: Tram: 1, 3B , 3T, 4, 7B roads, opening hours: all day

To the north of Kaupadori Square, there is a beautiful square square. In the center of the square is a bronze statue of Alexander II, who ruled Finland during the Russian Empire. , many of the buildings around the square and the buildings near Cavadori Square were designed by the famous architect C.L. Engel in the 19th century.

The cathedral Tuomoiokirkko on the north side of the square is quite similar to St. Paul's Church in London. After climbing dozens of steps in front of the hall, you can admire the Greek temple-style colonnade. The church's towering bronze dome can be seen from all around the city. On the west side of the square is the University of Helsinki, and on the east side is the Senate during the Russian Empire.

Open-Air Museum

Seurasaari Open-Air Museum is located in the northwest suburb of Helsinki. It was founded in 1909 and was mainly designed to preserve traditional Finnish architecture. The atmosphere is not far from the Skansen open-air museum in Stockholm. The museum displays about 100 classical wooden buildings collected from all over Finland, accounting for 1/3 of Serasari Island. Among them, there are 11 larger buildings. The oldest building is a wooden church built in 1686. The remaining farmhouses and warehouses were mostly built in the 18th and 19th centuries, and the furniture inside is older. In most buildings, there are administrators who are proficient in English to explain, and in some museums, there are people in traditional costumes performing handicrafts. In addition, cute wild animals can be seen everywhere on the island, such as docile wild ducks, chinchillas, etc. Resting and eating in the island's restaurants or cafes is like stepping back in time to the 18th century.

Selasari Open Air Museum opening hours: June to August, Thursday to Tuesday, 11:30~19:00, May and September, dse Monday to Friday: 0930~15:00.

Suomenlinna

Suomenlinna is an archipelago located southeast of Helsinki in the Gulf of Finland. It used to be a military center for the defense of Helsinki. Founded by the Finnish Army in 1748, it was known as the "Gibraltar of the North". It was Helsinki's golden age at that time, and this boasted fortress fell into the hands of the enemy twice, in Crimea in the 19th century. During the war (1853~1856), it was still unable to withstand the bombardment of the British and French fleets.

At present, Somelinna has been listed as an important monument by the United Nations. This eighteenth-century fortress island is full of classical atmosphere; the Finnish authorities are also preparing to develop the fortress as an art center. The nearby islands have beautiful parkland. When summer comes, almost everyone living in Helsinki city will come here with their bags to have a picnic or sunbathe. If you are lucky, you can See the eye-catching picture!

In addition to beaches and parks, Somelinari also has a defense museum, which displays the glorious history of this strategic island. If you want to quickly learn about its history, there is an audio-visual room on the first floor, which provides English It’s a narrated documentary. If you have time, you might as well go in and watch it.

Suomenlinna Transportation: Departing from the port next to the market square, there is a boat departing to Suomenlinna every hour, and the one-way journey takes about 15 minutes.

Uspenskin katedraali (Uspenskin katedraali) Bus route Attraction address: Kanavakatu 1 How to get there: Tram: 3B, 3T

Opening hours: Monday , Tuesday and Thursday 10:00～20:00, Wednesday 10:00～19:00, Saturday 10:00～18:00, Sunday

Usborne with red brick steeple Uspenski Cathedral

Uspenski Cathedral is the largest Greek Orthodox church in Scandinavia. It is located on the small island of Katajanokka. It was designed by the Russian architect A.M. Gornostayev and completed in 1868. It was renovated in 1999 for the centenary anniversary. Looking at the Uspensky Church from a distance, you can immediately recognize its red brick spire. In addition, it is also connected to the Market Square (Market Square) by the port by a bridge. There is a pure gold holy wall behind the altar of the church. The four large columns are each carved from a single piece of granite. The project is huge. The ingenious architecture of the red brick minaret is one of its features, and it is connected to Cavadori Square by a bridge. Buried in the church is the Finnish hero Marshal Carl Gustav Mannerheim, who led the army to resist the Soviet invasion. He died in Switzerland on January 28, 1951. His body was sent back to the country and buried in a church. When his body was transported back to the country, the whole country came to send him off. The grand occasion was unprecedented in Finland.

Address: Kanavakatu 1

Opening hours: 4/9~9/30 Monday to Saturday 09:30~16:00, Sunday 12:00~15:00.

Sibelius Memorial Park

Sibelius Monument

Sibelius Memorial Park and Sibelius Monument The Sibelius Monument is located in the Rock Church About 1.5 kilometers northwest, it was built in memory of the famous Finnish composer Jean Sibelius (1865~1957). In the summer, the park is full of flowers and sparse vegetation. It is a good place for citizens to rest. It is common People walking and jogging.

The most impressive thing in the park is the Sibelius Monument, which is composed of hundreds of steel pipes and has an avant-garde shape. There are sailboats and yachts moored at the seaside port in front of the park. There are restaurants and cafes in the park where you can take a rest. While sipping coffee, you can enjoy the picturesque garden scenery and enjoy a half-day leisure, which is a beautiful ending to the compact journey. comma. Transportation: Bus No. 18.

Rock Church

The Rock Church Temppeliaukion Kirkko is a few minutes west of the National Museum and you can reach the Rock Square. The outstanding design of this church is extremely novel and ingenious. It was completed in 1969 and is one of the most famous churches in Europe. A masterpiece by the Malani brothers. The Rock Church, as its name suggests, was built using the rocky highlands located in the residential streets. In order not to damage the natural landscape, the rock part was excavated downwards, and the church was cleverly designed inside. The interior walls are covered with rock cutouts everywhere. There are concave and convex marks, so when an uninformed person walks by, they really can’t guess that this is a church.

Rock Church

The top of the church is circular in design, supported by 100 radial 3-inch red copper beams and inlaid with transparent glass, providing excellent lighting. The entrance corridor of the church is tunnel-shaped, and the entrance is coated with concrete. The entire church looks like a flying saucer landing on the earth; its shape is quite unique. The altar located on the central side of the church presents a very simple and solemn atmosphere. Behind it is the choir. This church is not only used for mass, but also a concert venue. The pipe organ in the church is It is the largest in Northern Europe.

Address: Lutherinkatu 3

Telephone: 498 804 Opening hours: Monday to Saturday 10:00~20:00, Saturday to 18:00. The hours are variable on Sundays and will be closed in case of special ceremonies or meetings.

Transportation: 3B, 3T trams.

Bus route attraction address: Lutherinkatu 3 (entrance is at the end of Fredikinkatu)

How to get there: Tram: No. 3T

Opening hours: Monday to Friday, 10: 00-20:00; Saturday, 10:00-18:00; Sunday, 12:00-13:45

Aspenadi Park

Aspu Esplanadi Park As early as the 18th century, Finnish princes and nobles liked to hang out in this park, either walking or sitting in the sun, wanting to "see people" or "be seen", Esplanadi Park Punadi Park is definitely the best place, and this tradition has been passed down for centuries and still remains unchanged today.

This park is actually just an avenue, which stretches out on the south side of the square in front of Central Station. Because of the dense greenery on both sides of the avenue, it has become Helsinki's most popular promenade.

There are many shops and restaurants on both sides of the park. The Finnish specialty pottery store Arabia-Nuuta-javi and the Finnish Design Center are also on this road. At the west end of the avenue, there is a bronze statue of Three Smiths, which is an important local meeting point. The large department store Stockmann-Forum is opposite.

In the precious summer, Helsinki is full of open-air concerts. If you come to Aspenadi Park next time, you may be lucky enough to sit in a sunny outdoor cafe like me. , enjoyed a free and charming music feast.

National Gallery

National Gallery The Ateneum If you don’t spend enough time in Helsinki to visit several of the city’s wonderful museums and art galleries, then, I would recommend you choose the National Gallery as the most classic and in-depth place to explore.

The National Gallery is located on the south side of the square in front of the Central Station. Its magnificent appearance alone is quite impressive. It was designed by Theodor Hoijer and completed in 1887. When you walk into the museum, you will see These rich collections of Finnish modern art and works by Finnish representative painters cannot but be admired for its important status as the largest art museum in Finland.

In addition to a large number of Finnish art works, the National Gallery also collects works of art from other European countries and Russian painters. Among them, Van Gogh's Street in Auvers is also in this museum.

National Gallery of Art The Ateneum

Opening hours: Tuesday and Friday 09:00~18:00, Wednesday and Thursday 09:00~20:00, Saturday~Sunday 11 :00~17:00.

Transportation: It takes about 3 minutes to walk from Central Station. You can also take trams 2, 3B, 3T, and 6.

Introduction to tourist attractions in Western Europe

Introduction to tourist attractions in Western Europe

"Travel" means traveling, going out, that is, traveling in space in order to achieve a certain purpose. The process of traveling from point A to point B; "tour" refers to outings, sightseeing, and entertainment, that is, travel to achieve these purposes. The following is an introduction to tourist attractions in Western Europe that I have collected for everyone. It is for reference only. Let’s take a look.

Introduction to tourist attractions in Western Europe

Western Europe is extremely rich in natural and cultural tourism resources. The steep and deep fjords of Norway, the snow-capped peaks of Switzerland, the sunny beaches of Spain, and the picturesque countryside of France are all beautiful scenery; Rome, the thousand-year-old capital, Vienna, the capital of music, and Paris, the capital of art, are exquisite and elegant; ancient castles , solemn churches, and numerous museums with different styles; the bullring in Spain, the Carnival Day in Italy, and the Oktoberfest in Munich have a warm atmosphere. Western European countries have vigorously developed various forms of tourism through the rational development and utilization of these tourism resources. At the beginning of the 21st century, western Europe was the most developed region for international tourism, and France, Spain and Italy were the three most famous tourist countries in Europe.

Main tourist destinations: Athens, Greece, Italy, the water city of Venice and the Leaning Tower of Pisa, the "City of Music", the Oslo Fjord and the midnight sun in Norway, flowers (tulips), windmills, and lake reclamation projects in Rotterdam, the Netherlands. , the scenery of Lake Geneva, Switzerland, watch workshops, mountaineering and skiing, the beach scenery of the Mediterranean coast of Spain, bullfighting competitions, the Arc de Triomphe, the Louvre, the Palace of Versailles, the Fashion Festival, Buckingham Palace in London, the original site, Marx's cemetery, etc.

Southern Europe: Tourism is often the economic backbone of many Southern European countries, accounting for a large proportion of income. Some countries are completely or basically dependent on tourism, such as the Vatican, Malta, Monaco, etc., while Italy, Spain and Greece are One of the top five tourist countries in the world. The tourism projects in Southern Europe are mainly based on humanities and are full of historical sites. The region has more than 120 world heritage sites, which is an important condition for "attracting tourists" in Southern Europe. There are famous tourist cities such as Rome, Naples, Venice, Florence, Athens, and Madrid. Famous scenic spots include the Leaning Tower of Pisa, Pompeii, Mount Vesuvius, etc. in Italy, the Acropolis of Athens, Crete, Olympia, etc. in Greece, the Balearic Islands, Alcala Gate, etc. in Spain, and Slovenia. , cave landscape in Bosnia and Herzegovina.

Helsinki Rock Church (Temppeliaukion Church)

The Rock Church is located in Helsinki, the capital of Finland. It is one of the most famous churches in Europe. The exact address is Helsinki Tempeli Rock Square, Main Square It is covered by a huge rolling rock, which is 8-13 meters high above the ground. The local people have completely preserved the natural landforms. The church uses local materials and the walls are made of unmodified rocks, which looks strange and strange. It is in chaos, but in fact, every rock is carefully stacked in an orderly manner, giving the church an original atmosphere. The rock walls around the church also enhance the acoustics of the church. The church is very artistic and was built in 1969. Year is the painstaking production of Siomarany brothers. The rock church can accommodate up to 940 people praying together at the same time. A choir is also scheduled to be held here. The unique echo effect of the rock wall of the church brings the church's acoustics to a very high level, so many concerts are also held.

Opening hours: The opening hours of the Rock Church vary, please pay attention when visiting.

How to get there: You can take tram 3B or 3T and get off at Tempelli Rock Square. The Geirangerfjord is one of the most mysterious places in Norway, with peaks on both sides of the fjord. There are many waterfalls on the towering cliffs that cascade down into the fjord. As the most popular attraction in Northern Europe, Geirangerfjord is listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site along with N?r?yfjord. Geirangerfjord is located in the west. The famous attractions are the Seven Sisters Falls, but there are more than seven waterfalls cascading into the fjord. The scenery is spectacular and beautiful. The surrounding area is suitable for fishing, canoeing, horseback riding, rafting and other activities. You can also take the sightseeing boats "Seven Sisters" and "Bridal Veil" to enjoy the magnificent landscape of three thousand feet of water and the farmhouses on the steep cliffs. The journey takes about one day About hours. For local accommodation, you can choose unique accommodation experiences such as camping sites and cabins, as well as hotels and restaurants with beautiful views of the Seven Sisters Falls.

The tourism industry in Central Europe is developing rapidly, and a large number of tourists come to Germany, Switzerland and other places for sightseeing every year. Germany is rich in cultural and historical relics, attracting a large number of tourists, and has become an important tourist country in Europe. Famous attractions include the Brandenburg Gate, Cologne Cathedral, Neuschwanstein Castle, etc.; Switzerland and Austria mainly focus on Alpine tourism, but there are many Beautiful cultural landscapes, the Jungfraujoch and Lavaux Vineyard Terraces in Switzerland, Salzburg and Sch?nbrunn Palace in Austria are famous attractions, and there are also outstanding attractions in Poland and Hungary. In addition, there are many cultural festivals, including Oktoberfest, Cologne Carnival, and Vienna Music Festival.

The hometown of windmills - the Netherlands

When everyone thinks of the Netherlands, the first thing that comes to mind is definitely the windmills. The windmills here are a beautiful scenery, and in the beautiful countryside, the rotating windmills are a beautiful scenery. Every few dozen meters there will be a windmill turning, looking from a distance it looks like flowers dotting the grassland.

On the endless grassland, the windmills turned happily with the breeze, and with the laughter and laughter of the people, it set off this quiet and sweet land, like a painting covering the entire land. Of course, the attraction of the Netherlands is not just its grasslands and windmills. Cheese and meat will definitely tempt you. Not only that, the Netherlands is a great place for vacation. It is in a temperate maritime climate zone, with warm winters and cool summers. Especially in the Keukenhof Tulip Park in The Hague, you can not only enjoy the suitable weather but also see thousands of varieties of tulips - this is the world The largest tulip park in the world. If you want to soak up the afternoon sun, feel the romance of love, and revel in your emotions, then Amsterdam is a good choice.

A pleasant beach trip

If you want the most comfortable vacation and enjoy the quietest world quietly, then Spanish beaches are a good choice. The beaches here show different colors at different times. Every time the sun sets, the golden afterglow falls on the beach, and the whole world turns into a golden color. The sunset is so peaceful, and the world is quiet for you. The gentle sea breeze keeps caressing your face, and along with the rising and falling waves in the distance, the fresh breath keeps cleansing our souls. The beaches in Spain are the most pleasant. This is a paradise for vacation. The tranquility and beauty we need can be found here. Whether you want to relax your inner fatigue or escape the shackles of your heart, this is your best choice.

There are many tourist attractions in western Europe. Only when you come here and taste them in person can you truly feel its charm.

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Introduction to Helsinki

Helsinki (Helsinki), the capital of Finland, is located on the Baltic Sea. It is a city that integrates classical beauty and modern civilization. , is another garden city that cleverly combines urban architecture and natural scenery. Most of the buildings in the city are built of light-colored granite, and it is known as the "White City in the North". Against the background of the sea, whether the sea is blue and the sky is blue in the summer, or the ice is floating in the winter, this port city always looks beautiful and clean, and is praised as the "Daughter of the Baltic Sea" by the world. In Helsinki's harbor market, there is a bronze statue called "Daughter of the Baltic Sea", which is the symbol of Helsinki. Helsinki is not only the political, economic, cultural and commercial center of Finland, but also the largest port city in Finland. 50% of the country's imported goods enter Finland through here. This city located between the East and the West also has the largest airport in the country, with more than 40 international routes leading to major cities in the world. Helsinki is also a vibrant cultural city and was selected as one of the nine cultural cities in Europe in 2000. Helsinki is Finland's largest industrial center, not only the center of the machine manufacturing industry and the shipbuilding industry, but also the center of the printing industry and the clothing industry. The capital city of Helsinki is dotted with lakes and can be seen in the streets and alleys. It has both the glorious tradition of Finland’s past and the taste of modern life. The entire city has a good mix of old and new, exuding cosmopolitan charm and Nordic elegance. There are countless distinctive buildings and museums in the city. The minimalist style combined with various lively and unique ideas has been integrated into a variety of unique furniture, fashion, glass and ceramics, which have attracted admiration from all over the world and are regarded as classics.