Several Tang poems (single word meaning+whole poem meaning)

Seven Poems of Joining the Army (4)

There is a dark snow-capped mountain in Qinghai, with long white clouds and a lonely city looking at Yumenguan.

Yellow sand wears golden armor in hundreds of battles, but the loulan is not returned.

Explanation:

1. Qinghai: Qinghai Lake, in the west of Xining City, Qinghai Province.

2. Snow Mountain: Qilian Mountain.

3. Gucheng: When it is a city in Qinghai. Speaking of isolated city, it is Yumen Pass.

4. Yumenguan: The establishment of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty was named after the jade introduced from the Western Regions. Therefore, it is located in Xiaofang City in the northwest of Dunhuang, Gansu. During the Six Dynasties, the site moved eastward to the vicinity of Shuangta Fort in Anxi.

5. Loulan: Shanshan Country in the Western Regions of Han Dynasty, located in the southeast of Shanshan County, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region. In the Western Han Dynasty, Loulan joined forces with Xiongnu to cover and kill the envoys sent by the Han Dynasty to the Western Regions. Fu Jiezi was ordered to assassinate King Loulan. "Then he returned to the throne with the king's head in his hand, and the ministers and generals discussed it, and Xian Jia made great contributions" (The Biography of Han Fu Jiezi). This means that Loulan is the enemy of the northwest.

"Tang Poetry": "It's okay to be brave and brave, and it's meaningful to pay a return visit every day." "Collection of Tang Xianya": "Qing and Zhuang, warm and healthy, people in the prosperous Tang Dynasty do not make sad sounds." The essence of the quatrains in the Tang Dynasty: "I changed my mind again, wrote about my homesickness, said' I won't return the broken Loulan', and used the word' final', which made people sad. Cover' will never return', and you can't return it. Even if you put on the golden armor, you will benefit from the pain of long-term defense. It is not the poet's intention to think that he has defeated the enemy and established meritorious deeds. "

Wang Changling

Two songs (the first part)

It is still the moon and border pass in Qin and Han dynasties, and the enemy has fought a protracted war.

If Wei Qing, who attacked Longcheng, and Li Guang, the flying general, were alive today, the Huns would not be allowed to go south to spend their horses in Yinshan.

Explanation:

(1) Longcheng: or interpreted as the place where Xiongnu worships heaven, its hometown is near the Mongolian and the Huoshuo Qaidam Lake on the west side of the Erhun River; Or interpreted as Lulongcheng, in the area near xifengkou, Hebei Province today, was ruled by Youbeiping County in the Han Dynasty. Historical records. "Biography of General Li" said: "Living in right Beiping, the Huns heard that they were called General Han Fei. He has been hiding for several years, and he is afraid to enter Right Beiping. " The latter solution is more reasonable.

② Yinshan Mountain: In the middle of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region today.

In this poem, there is one of the most beautiful and intriguing poems, that is, the first sentence at the beginning: "The moon is bright in Qin Dynasty, and the customs are closed in Han Dynasty". What is the beauty of this poem? We must start with this poem. The title of this poem is "Out of the Castle", which is a clear Yuefu poem. Yuefu poetry is to be composed into music and widely sung. In order to be set to music and sung, some words are often used in practice. Wang Changling's poems are no exception. Look at the words "bright moon" and "Guan" at the beginning of this sentence, which are very common words to describe the frontier fortress in Yuefu poems. Isn't Guan Shanyue included in Yuefu poems and cross-wind songs? "Yuefu Solution" said: "Guan Shanyue, it is also sad to leave." Whether it is to make people homesick or to miss their wives, they are often inseparable from the words "Guan" and "Yue". "In March and May, visitors remember Qinchuan" (Guan Shanyue by Xu Ling), "The mountains in jathyapple are bright, and the autumn scenery shines on the lonely city" (Guan Shanyue by Wang Bao), "If you can't cross the mountains, who can sit on the Fangfeiyue" (Join the Army by Lu Sidao), "The bright moon in Longtou is near the city gate, and pedestrians in Gansu play the flute at night". Seeing this clearly, you will understand the novelty and wonder of this poem, that is, before the words "bright moon" and "Guan", two time qualifiers "Qin" and "Han" are added. In this way, when writing thousands of years ago and thousands of miles away, it naturally formed a unique artistic conception. Borrowing the word "thriving, lofty and straight" used in previous generation's poetry criticism, readers naturally associate the border pass under the bright moon with the long history of Hu Jianguan in Qin Dynasty and a series of wars between Han Dynasty and Hu people. That's it. The "people who have not returned from the Long March" are not only contemporary people, but also tragedies of generations since Qin and Han Dynasties. I hope that there will be "Dragon City Flying Generals" on the border who "don't teach Huma to cross the Yinshan Mountain", not only people in the Han Dynasty, but also people from generation to generation have the same wish. Ordinary Tragedy and Ordinary Hope both show extraordinary significance because of the appearance of the two time determiners "Qin" and "Han" in the first sentence. This poem is high-pitched and magnificent enough to control the whole article.

The beauty of poetry, the beauty of poetic language, is often manifested in seemingly ordinary words, or in the fact that seemingly ordinary words are used in the most accurate and critical places. These places often best reflect the poet's superb artistic attainments.