Eight provinces that disappeared after that: see which province you should belong to.

Eight provinces that disappeared after the founding of New China: See which province you should belong to!

In the history of China, the division of administrative divisions was very frequent, either because of region, culture, or because of economy and politics. Far away, taking the late Qing Dynasty as an example, the administrative districts of China are also changing constantly. Compare people's impressions of these names, namely "Jehol", "Chahar", "Xikang" and "Suiyuan", but when they were established and disappeared, I'm afraid many people can't tell. So this article, let's start here ...

"Happy Mountain ..." Love Song of Kangding made this small town in western Sichuan famous overseas. However, how many people still remember that Kangding was once the provincial capital and witnessed a province that has disappeared in the history of China? Xikang province.

Xikang is located in the plateau, between Tibet and Sichuan, with an area of 535,000 square kilometers, which is larger than five Zhejiang provinces. Xikang Province existed for only 16 years from its establishment in 1939 to its revocation in 1955.

In 28 years, Xikang Bank deposited one yuan.

Xikang built a province, and there was an initiative in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties. 1935 (24th year of the Republic of China) On July 22nd, Xikang Provincial Committee was established in Ya 'an, with Liu as its chairman, and moved to Kangding the following year. Thanks to Liu's efforts, Xikang provincial government was formally established in 1939 (28 years of the Republic of China) 1, with Liu as the chairman and Kangding as the provincial capital. 1949 65438+liberation of Xikang province on February 9.

Xikang Province was officially abolished in September 1955, and the counties east of Jinsha River were placed in Sichuan Province, and the counties west of Jinsha River were placed in preparatory committee for the tibet autonomous region. From the Republic of China to New China, the organizational system of Xikang Province existed for 65,438+9 months in 2006.

Jurisdiction area

Kangding, Jiulong, Yidun, Luding, Yajiang, Daofu, Physicochemical, Daocheng, Zhanhua, Ba 'an, Yanjing, Ganzi, Luhuo, Danba, Dingxiang, Changdu, Derong, Wucheng, Ningjing, Chaya, Gongxian, Chayu, Mike, Enda, Deng Ke, Shiqu, etc.

Jehol, referred to as Jehol for short, is the capital of Chengde City, which is one of the old administrative divisions of China and one of the four northern provinces (Jehol, Chahar, Suiyuan and Ningxia). 1965438+invalidated in February 2004 and revoked on July 30th. Located at the junction of Hebei Province, Liaoning Province and Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. (Editor's Note: Chengde is under the jurisdiction of Hebei Province, Chifeng is under the jurisdiction of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, and Chaoyang is under the jurisdiction of Liaoning Province. )

The origin of the name

The name Jehol comes from the hot springs in chengde mountain resort. After the hot spring water flows into Wulie River, the downstream part of Wulie River in Chengde City does not freeze and steam transpiration in the local cold winter climate, so it is called "hot" river.

The Jehol provincial government was established in 19 14.

Jurisdiction over 2 cities 16 counties and 4 flags.

Cities under provincial jurisdiction: Chengde City and Chifeng City

Counties: Chengde County, Chifeng County, Lingyuan, Pingquan, Jianchang, Jianping, Ningcheng, Weichang, wudan, Qinglong, Longhua, Fengning, Luanping, Xinglong, Beipiao and Chaoyang Banner: Harqin Right Banner, Aohan Banner, Wengniute Banner and Harqin Left Banner.

1949 after the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), Chahar province was directly led by the central government. The provincial people's government is located in Zhangjiakou City. It has jurisdiction over 32 counties including Zhangjiakou, Datong, Xuanhua, Yanbei, Chanan and Chabei. 1952, the organizational system of Chahar province was abolished, and the original Chahar province was merged into Hebei and Shanxi provinces.

Jurisdiction area

Zhangjiakou City: 1949 Zhangjiakou City is a municipality directly under the central government of Chahar Province and the resident of the provincial people's government. .

Datong City: 1949 Datong City is a city under the jurisdiction of Chahar Province.

Xuanhua City: 1949 Xuanhua City belongs to Chahar Province.

Yanbei Special Zone: Yanbei Special Zone was established in 1949, located in Datong. Jurisdiction over Datong, Yanggao, Guangling, Lingqiu, Hunyuan, Yingxian, Huairen, Yin Shan (Daiyue Town), Shuoxian, Pinglu, Youyu, Zuoyun and other counties 12. 1952, Yanbei District was assigned to Shanxi Province.

Channan Special Zone: 1949 The Channan Special Zone is established, with Xuanhua City as its exclusive place. It has jurisdiction over Xuanhua, Wanquan, Longguan, Chicheng, Hayes (located in Tanghekou, hereinafter referred to as Sihaibao), Yanqing, Huailai (located in Shacheng), Zhuolu, Yuxian (located in the west), Yangyuan, Tianzhen, Huai 'an (located in Chaigoubao) and other 12 counties.

Chabei area: 1949 established Chabei area, located in Zhangbei County. It has jurisdiction over Zhangbei, Kangbao, Baoyuan (formerly Changbao and Guyuan merged), Duolun, Chongli (in Taipingzhuang), Shangyi, Shangdu and Huade.

Suiyuan province is a first-class administrative region of the Republic of China, including the southern Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. It used to be Guisui Road in the Qing Dynasty, belonging to Shanxi Province. 19 14, Yuan Shikai's government separated it from Shanxi and established Suiyuan Special Zone with Xinghe Road. 1928 was renamed Suiyuan province, with its capital in Suiyuan (now Hohhot). Suiyuan province is one of the four northern provinces of the Republic of China (Ningxia, Jehol, Chahar and Suiyuan).

Suiyuan was a part of southern Mongolia in Qing Dynasty, so it was named after Suiyuan garrison was stationed here. Guisui Road belongs to Shanxi Province. In the early years of the Republic of China, in order to strengthen the rule of Mongolia, Yuan Shikai's government vigorously promoted the system of civilian rule and designated three special zones (Jehol, Chahar and Suiyuan) in Inner Mongolia. In the second year of the Republic of China (19 14), Beiyang government announced the establishment of Suiyuan Special Zone, which changed Guisui Road (12) county, which was originally under the jurisdiction of Shanxi Province, into Suiyuan General City, and Guihua City Tumote, Yikezhaomeng and Wulanchabumeng. 1928 was renamed Suiyuan province.

1933 After the Jehol was occupied by the Japanese army, it advanced to North China and Saibei. 1935, General Fu defeated the Japanese army in Bailing Temple, creating a great victory in Bailing Temple.

After the July 7th Incident, the Japanese army captured Guisui in June of 5438+0937 and June of 5438+00, and helped Dejian to establish the Mongolian autonomous government. 1In September, 939, the Mongolian autonomous government was established, Guisui was changed into a special city of Houhe Haote, and the capital of Suiyuan Province was moved to Shaanxi Dam. After the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, the government recovered its lost territory and restored the old name of "Guisui".

On September 1949, 19, important figures of the Kuomintang party, government and army in Suiyuan province electrified to announce the uprising, and the People's Liberation Army peacefully liberated the whole territory of Suiyuan province.

In the eighteenth year of the Republic of China, Suiyuan Province allocated five yuan of unpaid fixed-term treasury bonds.

Jurisdiction area

It governs Guisui, Baotou, Fengzhen, Jining, Liangcheng, Taolin, Xinghe, Longsheng (Zhuozi Mountain at the junction of Fengzhen, Jining, Liangcheng and Taolin counties), Guisui, Wudong (located in its camp in the east of Wuchuan County) and Wuxi (originally located in the west of Wuchuan County). In Wuchuan County), Helinger, Qingshuihe, Tuoketuo, Sa County (that is, Sarazzi), Baotou, Guyang, Wuyuan, He Lin, Anbei, Langshan (newly established during the Anti-Japanese War), Micang (newly established during the Anti-Japanese War), Jiang Yan (newly established during the Anti-Japanese War), Dongsheng and other 22 counties, as well as Hongqi, Lanqi and Zheng Sheng.

1946- 1948, the Kuomintang established nine provinces in the northeast, and the "three eastern provinces" became "nine eastern provinces", in addition to Shenyang, Dalian and Harbin.

Land Certificate of Fuxian County 195 1 year in Liaodong Province

2 1,1In April, 1949, the Northeast People's Government approved the establishment of Liaodong Province, with Anton as its capital. 1On June 9th, 954, the Central People's Government approved the cancellation of Liaodong Province and Liaoxi Province and the merger of Liaoning Province, including Tonghua and Liaoyuan, Dongfeng, xi 'an, Hailong, Tonghua, Liuhe, Huinan, Jingyu, Fusong, Changbai, Linjiang and Ji 'an 165438.

Songjiang Province is a provincial administrative region of the Republic of China, located in the northeast of China, and is one of the nine eastern provinces, hereinafter referred to as Songsong, with Mudanjiang as its capital. Named after Songhua River, an important river in northeast China. 1June, 954, the organizational system of Songjiang Province was abolished, and the counties and cities belonging to Songjiang Province were placed under Heilongjiang Province.

Jurisdiction * * * governs 2 cities 15 counties.

Cities under provincial jurisdiction: Mudanjiang and Yanji

Counties: Binxian, Yanshou, Acheng, Yanji, Ning 'an, Hunchun, Dongning, Wangqing, Helong, Muling, Fangzheng, Hezhu, Weihe, Suifenhe and Antu.

Plain province is a "province" for harnessing the Yellow River, and there is no similar administrative division in history. It took only three years for Pingyuan Province to establish and cancel 1949. After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), Pingyuan Province was directly led by the central government. Provincial People's Government in Xinxiang City. 1952, the organizational system of Pingyuan province was abolished, and Xinxiang and Anyang cities and Xinxiang, Anyang and Puyang districts were transferred to Henan province. Heze, Liaocheng and Huxi are under the jurisdiction of Shandong Province.

Jurisdiction area

It has jurisdiction over two cities of Xinxiang and Anyang and six regions of Huxi, Heze, Liaocheng, Puyang, Xinxiang and Anyang. * * * governs 56 counties, 1 mining area and 5 chengguan towns.

Provincial cities: Xinxiang City and Anyang City.

Heze Special Zone: governs Heze, Dingtao, Cao Xian, Dongming, Juancheng (Juancheng according to the analysis to the east of Puyang Yellow River), Yuncheng, Liangshan (Liangshan is composed of Dongping Lake West, Shouzhang Yellow River East and part of Yuncheng) and Wang Nan (composed of Wenshang County Canal West and Dancheng Southeast), belonging to Cao Zhuang.

Huxi Special Zone: It governs seven counties (separated from Cao Xian and Chengwu after liberation and located in Qingguji), including Jinxiang, Shan County, Yutai, Juye, Chengwu, Jiayang and Fucheng, and Chengguan District of Shan County.

Liaocheng Special Zone: governs Liaocheng, Tangyi, Boping, Qingping, Gao Yong, chiping, Dong 'e (formerly the western section of the Yellow River in Dong 'e County, which belongs to Tongcheng), Shouzhang, Yanggu, Shenxian and guanxian 1 counties and Chengguan District of Liaocheng City.

Puyang Special Zone: governs Puyang, Neihuang, Qingfeng, Nanle, Puxian, Fanxian, Guancheng, Chaocheng, hua county (stationed at the crossing), Changyuan, Fengqiu and other counties 1 counties and Chengguan District of Puyang City.

Anyang Special Zone: governs six counties: Anyang, Linxian, Yexian (after liberation, it consists of a part south of Zhanghe River in Linzhang County and a part of Anyang, which is located on the Chongyi side), Qixian, Tangyin and Xunxian.

Xinxiang Special Zone: governs Xinxiang (located), Jixian, Huixian, Xiuwu, Wuzhi, Huojia, Bo 'ai (located in Qinghua Town), Qinyang, wen county, Yuanyang (merged from and located in Wu Yang), Jiyuan, Mengxian and other 13 counties, as well as Jiaozuo mining area and.