Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Hotel franchise - What is a spotlight?
What is a spotlight?
spotlight
Spotlight is a typical modern style lighting. There is no main light and no fixed scale, which can create an indoor lighting atmosphere. If you combine a row of small spotlights, the light can change into wonderful patterns. Because small spotlights can change their angles freely, the effect of combined lighting is ever-changing. The spotlights are soft and elegant, and can also be partially illuminated to set off the atmosphere.
Spotlights can be placed around the ceiling, on the top of furniture, on walls, dados or skirting lines. The light shines directly on the furniture and utensils that need to be emphasized, so as to highlight the subjective aesthetic function and achieve the artistic effect of outstanding focus, unique environment, rich levels, rich atmosphere and colorful colors. The spotlights are soft and elegant, which can not only play a leading role in overall lighting, but also play a role in local lighting and foil atmosphere.
1. power saving: the reflector of the spotlight has a strong refraction function, and the power of 10 watt is enough.
spotlight
Produce strong light.
2. spotlight: the light is concentrated, which can highlight or emphasize an object or space, and the decorative effect is obvious.
3. Comfort: the color of the spotlight is close to natural light, reflecting the light to the wall without glare.
4. Variety: You can use small bulbs to make different projection effects.
Edit this paragraph classification
1. Lower lighting. It can be installed on the ceiling, above the bedside, in the cupboard, and can also be hung, landed and hung, which can be divided into two types: fully hidden and semi-hidden. The characteristics of the lower lighting lamp are that the light source performs local illumination and free scattering from top to bottom, and the light source is closed.
spotlight
There are tubular downlights, sleeve downlights, flowerpot downlights, groove downlights and downlights in the lampshade, which can be installed in the porch, living room and bedroom respectively. For example, installing a wall lamp under a green porcelain cover near the TV can not only see things clearly, but also not affect watching TV. There is a sleeveless downlight above the sculpture, which can lead people's eyes to the works of art for easy evaluation and appreciation. Choose downlight, the wattage should not be too large, just for lighting, not dazzling.
2. Track lighting. Mostly metal spraying or ceramic materials, with pure white, beige, light gray, gold, silver, black and other colors; Shapes are long and round, with different sizes. The beam projected by the spotlight can be focused on a painting, a sculpture, a potted flower, a beautiful ornament, etc. And it can also shine on the backrest of the swivel chair where the owner of the room is sitting, creating a colorful and fantastic light and shadow effect. Can be used in living room, porch or bedroom and study. One or more spotlights can be set, and the shape and color of the spotlights should be as harmonious and unified as possible with the overall design of the room. The track is installed under the ceiling 15 ~ 30cm, or at the corner of the ceiling against the wall.
Tracking spotlight
[1]3. Cold spotlight
Characteristics of cold spotlight:
A) Cold light will not generate thermal radiation to the illuminated articles, thus ensuring that the commodities will not be damaged by heat.
B) Anti-glare. The light distribution projection angle of the lamp is accurate and will not cause light pollution.
C) high light efficiency and energy saving.
D) long service life. If it doesn't light up within one year after normal use, it can be replaced with a new one for free.
E) No stroboscopic, so that people's eyes will not be tired.
F) Good color rendering, which can show the meticulous craftsmanship and true color of the goods.
G) Beautiful shape, low-voltage power supply, safety and environmental protection.
The purpose of editing this paragraph
The use of spotlights, like flashlights, is generally used outdoors. There are also indoor ones, because the varieties are different.
spotlight
The purpose is also different. Spotlight has outstanding advantages in business photos, with a strong and unique sense of space, color and realism. This is a new trend and has relative advantages compared with other lamps. No matter whether it's full of color or understatement, it doesn't lose its elegant, elegant and gorgeous space interest and artistic conception, and it can always change into a new look, always full of fun, refreshing and beautiful. Spotlight can be used as both main illumination and auxiliary light source.
Edit this material
The spotlight is made of metal material, which has good heat dissipation performance; Select ultra-high brightness LED lamps of various colors and pass the aging combination test.
Can be used continuously for 35,000 hours;
Power: 1.8W, 3.5W, 4W (optional);
The working voltage is DC/AC 12V, 24V,11220v;
The advantages of editing this paragraph
1. Good safety: solid-state light source, non-inflatable, without glass shell.
2. Long service life: 50,000-80,000 hours.
3. Low power and high light efficiency: Generally, the power below 3W has high photoelectric conversion efficiency.
4. Rich colors: multiple colors. Can meet the lighting of various colors.
5. High-end: the third-generation light source revolution has high technical content and flexible and convenient driving and adjustment.
6. Small size and light weight: LED is a miniature light source.
7. Environmental protection: Waste devices have no heavy metal pollution and are beneficial to the environment.
The shortcomings of editing this paragraph
The choice of lamps and lights must be moderate, especially spotlights. Too many spotlights will cause light pollution.
spotlight
It is difficult to achieve the expected results. Moreover, if too many spotlights are placed, it is easy to cause security risks. These spotlights seem to have a small wattage, but they can accumulate a lot of heat on small lamps, generating high temperature in a short time, which will easily lead to fires over time. In addition, the spotlights you installed will rotate, making the living room tend to be "ballroom style", which is too complicated and loses the warm Shu Ya atmosphere. Lamps and lanterns are best installed near the junction of porch and indoor, and wall lamps with slightly stronger illumination should be selected. White is a better color, and a lot of spotlights are absolutely inappropriate.
Edit this application.
Place of application:
1, used for home lighting and decorative lighting of commercial shops.
2, entertainment lighting, auxiliary lighting and other places.
3. Specialty stores, hotels and cafes.
Edit this purchase
Spotlight can be divided into low voltage and high voltage. Consumers had better choose low-voltage spotlights, which have longer life and higher light efficiency. The light efficiency of spotlight is reflected by power factor. The greater the power factor, the better the light efficiency. The power factor of ordinary spotlights is about 0.5, which is inexpensive.
spotlight
The power factor can reach 0.99, which is a bit expensive.
Spotlight is generally used to enhance the lighting of decorations, usually embedded in the ceiling or wall. Spotlight generally emits high temperature when working, so you must buy high-quality products, otherwise there will be safety hazards.
Transformers should be used for spotlights, and the lamp beads should be of good quality, otherwise the lamp beads of spotlights are easy to break. Think about it, it's quite troublesome to replace the lamp beads on the ceiling.
At present, the quality of spotlights on the market is mixed, which is difficult to distinguish with the naked eye. Therefore, it is best to choose brand products and high-quality transformers to buy spotlights.
Edit this paragraph layout
It plays an important role in lighting layout. As decorative lights and auxiliary lights, it adds a lot of color to the room.
If the living room furniture is modular, it is more appropriate to choose one or several spotlights. Generally, lamps and lanterns can be installed on the walls on both sides of furniture, with vertical lamp caps and slightly inclined lampshades. Some modular furniture is divided into small areas with distinct levels by wooden boards, so installing spotlights directly in small areas can not only play the role of local lighting, but also set off the bright atmosphere of the room and play the role of "the finishing touch". If a spotlight is installed at the bedside, it will become a soft, elegant and meaningful bedside lamp, which is generally suitable for people sitting on the bed and parallel to the head. The lampshade made of flame-retardant engineering plastics is completely opaque, and the light is completely sprinkled on the irradiated surface, and the non-irradiated surface is dark. Therefore, when it is open at night, it will not affect others' rest at all.
Spotlights can also be installed in the bathroom as mirror headlights. When installing, turn the lamp holder horizontally and the height is higher than the washbasin. Because the lampshade can rotate 320 degrees, it is enough to install one in the small bathroom. Wherever lighting is needed, it can "vote for you". Many young people try to use spotlights instead of chandeliers, and the effect is good. When installing, just turn the bottom upside down and fix it under the ceiling. If the room is long or there is a wine cabinet, it is best to install a row of spotlights; If the room is square, spotlights can be installed around the ceiling, but it is best to control the switches separately, so that when they are all turned on, they become the main lighting of the room. When it is opened alone, it is a spotlight, a wall lamp, and a "single-fire chandelier". The artistic conception is different.
Spotlights can be placed around the ceiling, on the top of furniture, on walls, dados or skirting lines. The light shines directly on the furniture and utensils that need to be emphasized, so as to highlight the subjective aesthetic function and achieve the artistic effect of highlighting key points, unique environment, rich levels, rich atmosphere, colorful and confusing. The soft and elegant spotlights can not only play a leading role in the overall lighting, but also partially buy light to set off the atmosphere, making people feel like they are in a dreamy, picturesque and dancing atmosphere and fully enjoy the satisfaction and superiority of social civilization and scientific and technological progress.
If the spotlight is placed in the living room, it will play the role of finishing touch; If placed on the bedside, it is ethereal and meaningful; If it is placed in the study, it is elegant and good; If placed in the bathroom, it is warm and lovely; If you put it in the kitchen, it will have a special taste.
The artistic conception of the spotlight is lingering, which can make people feel floating in the clouds and walking on clouds. When used with the ceiling lamp, the effect of "the stars arch the moon" will appear; When spotlights are used in groups, they are like "eight immortals crossing the sea", and when they are used alone, they are "outstanding".
Spotlight has a strong and unique sense of space, color and realism. This is a new trend and has relative advantages compared with other lamps. No matter whether it's full of color or understatement, it doesn't lose its elegant, graceful and gorgeous space interest and artistic conception, and it can always change into something new, always full of interest, refreshing and beautiful!
Edit this installation
When installing spotlights, transformers are usually installed in holes, so there is no unsafe problem. Because of the large ceiling space and good heat dissipation.
First, the common problem in installing spotlights is that some workers did not arrange the power cord in the early stage of construction, which led to the inability to find the lamp hole after the ceiling, so we should pay attention to arranging the position of the flexible cord. Need electrician and carpenter to cooperate well.
Secondly, another problem is that some lamp holes are not excavated accurately, resulting in inconsistent sizes or spacing, which looks awkward.
Third, the depth of the light hole is formed by the height of the ceiling, which should be enough for the spotlight. If it is not enough, the lamp cannot be installed. Therefore, what kind of spotlights should be considered when ceiling.
Edit this paragraph difference
It is difficult for many people to distinguish between kinescope and spotlight. In home decoration, lamps and spotlights have different uses. Simply put, downlight is a more concentrated lamp than ordinary surface mount lamp, which is generally used for general lighting or auxiliary lighting. A spotlight is a highly concentrated lamp, and its light irradiation can specify a specific target. It is mainly used for special lighting, such as emphasizing a place with great taste or originality. We distinguish the characteristics of the two lamps from the light source, application location and price comparison.
1, light source
Downlights can be filled with incandescent bulbs or energy-saving lamps. Yellow when incandescent lamps are installed. When installing energy-saving lamps, look at the lights.
spotlight
The bubble type can be white or yellow. The light source direction of the ceiling downlight cannot be adjusted. From the picture below, we can directly see the energy-saving lamp tube of the downlight. The waterproof downlight is covered with a waterproof glass cover.
General household spotlights use quartz bulbs or beads. Of course, quartz bulbs are not necessary for large spotlights. Quartz bulbs only have yellow light. Moreover, the light source direction of general spotlights can be adjusted freely.
2. Application location
Downlights are generally installed in the ceiling, and the ceiling needs to be more than150 mm. Of course, downlights are also external. It is a good choice to install downlights in areas without ceiling lamps or chandeliers. The light is softer than spotlights.
Spotlight can generally be divided into track type, point hanging type and embedded type. Spotlights are generally equipped with transformers, and some are without transformers. Embedded spotlights can be installed on the ceiling. Spotlights are mainly used in places that need to be emphasized or expressed. Such as TV walls, hanging pictures, ornaments, etc. You can use rhyme to play and enhance the effect.
3. Price
Generally speaking, the domestic brands of downlight spotlights with better quality are Opal, Lisan, NVC and Sanxiong Aurora. Among them, NVC and Li San have the best cost performance.
There are generally three types of downlights: large (5 inches), medium (4 inches) and small (2.5 inches). The current market price of trumpet is between 15-20 yuan, medium 28-32 yuan and large 36-48 yuan. Of course, the above prices do not include light sources. There are two types of downlights: horizontal plug and vertical plug. The price of horizontal plug is a little more expensive than vertical plug.
It should be noted that spotlights can't be used to illuminate woolen goods at close range, nor can there be flammable obstacles at close range, otherwise it will easily cause fire. Although the spotlight consumes a lot of electricity, it has a completely different embellishment effect in the appropriate position. Spotlights and colored cups are decorated with special flavor.
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