Zhang Ruanlin's Translation of Classical Chinese

1. Translation of Gu Tinglin's Classical Chinese

Original text: Mr. Ting Lin, from a young age to an old age, never let go of his books, and when he went out, he used a mule and two horses to tie up his books. In the event of a border jam, call the veterans to drink while crossing the road, sit down and drink, consult their customs and test their area ①. If you don't agree with what you have heard in your life, you will have no doubt if you publish a detailed book. I have nothing to do right away, so I have to recite the classics silently according to the saddle, and I have no regrets if I meet an old friend, or if I fall over a cliff valley. At this point of diligence, it is appropriate to have a profound meaning, so don't compete with it.

Mr. Gu Yanwu (Zitinglin) has never put down his books since he was a child (describing his great love of reading and hard work)

When he goes out, he takes one or two emaciated horses with him. Sometimes, when he arrives at the border barrier (the barrier, the city, the pavilion and the pavilion are all military buildings guarded by the ancient garrison), he asks the veterans to have a drink with him in a roadside pub. There must be no doubt until you are free. When you are sitting on your horse, you will silently recite the classics such as the Four Books and the Five Classics and their annotations across the saddle.

is this it? 2. English translation original text: Zhang Ruanlin, whose name is Cong Xian, is from Tongcheng, the fifth grandson of Wen Duangong Ying. His great-grandfather

Zhang Ruanlin, (Ruanlin may be his word) is Cong Xian, the fifth grandson of Wen Duangong (posthumous title) Zhang Ying. His great-grandfather was the right assistant minister of the Ministry of Industry, and his grandfather was the soldier of Guixi. He is loved by his grandfather. His family is a noble family, and he is proud of himself. He can write a good article before he is weak. He is quite talented and despises his peers. At the age of 19, he was playing (or traveling) in his uncle's garden, and he met Yao Shifu, a countryman (Observation Ying doesn't understand. Are you sure these words are correct? ) I was shocked to communicate with him, and I felt that my article was not good, so I regretted it. So I burned it all and said: There are immortal masterpieces in the world that have been passed down to future generations, and I am really ashamed of myself! So I read a lot of books and read hundreds of books, and I took it as my responsibility to write good books.

3. Classical Chinese translation of Zuiweng Pavilion

Original text:

Surrounding Chu and Chu are mountains. Its southwest peaks, forest valley You Mei. Those who look at it and are deep and beautiful are also beautiful. After six or seven miles on the mountain, I gradually heard the sound of water gurgling, and those who leaked between the two peaks brewed springs. When the peak turns around, there is a pavilion wing on the spring, and the pavilion is also drunk. Who is the

pavilion? The monk of the mountain is also wise and immortal. Who is the name? The satrap calls himself. The satrap and the guests come here to drink, so they drink less and get drunk, and the year is the highest, so they call themselves "drunkards". The meaning of drunkenness is not wine, but also between mountains and rivers. The joy of mountains and rivers, the wine that you get from your heart

.

if the husband is at sunrise and the forest is blooming, the clouds will return to the caves, and the change will be dusk in the mountains. The wild fragrance is fragrant, the beautiful wood is beautiful and cloudy, the wind and frost are noble and clean, and the water falls and the stone comes out, which is also in the mountains at four o'clock. Going to the morning and returning at dusk, the four seasons are different, and

the joy is endless.

As for the loser who sings in Chuhe, the walker rests in the tree, the former calls, and the latter should support, and those who keep going back and forth will swim in Chuhe

. Fishing near the stream, the stream is deep and the fish is fat; Brewing spring is wine, the spring is fragrant and the wine is bitter; Wild bream with mountain food, however, is the former, and it is also a satrap < P >. The joy of a hearty feast is not silk or bamboo. Among the shooters, the player wins, and those who sit up and make noise are all happy. Pale and white

hair, those who are depressed are too defensive and drunk.

It's already sunset in the mountains, and people are scattered, and the guests are obedient. The Woods are overcast, singing up and down, tourists go and birds are happy < P >. However, birds know the joy of mountains, but not the joy of people; People know that it is fun to swim from the satrap, but they don't know that the satrap is fun. Drunk

can have fun, awake can tell his story, too defensive. Who is the satrap? Lu Ling Ouyang Xiu also.

Translation:

Chuzhou City is surrounded by mountains. The mountains, Woods and valleys in the southwest are especially beautiful. From a distance, it is Langya Mountain, which is lush and beautiful. Walking six or seven miles along the mountain road, I gradually heard the gurgling sound of water, and (I saw another stream of water) flew down from two mountains. It was a brewing spring. The mountains are circling, the road is turning, and there is a pavilion with its four corners tilted like a bird spreading its wings and located by the spring. It is the Zuiweng Pavilion. Who built the pavilion? It's a monk and a wise fairy in the mountains. Who named it? It's satrap's own. Don't call it that. The satrap and guests come here to drink, and they are always drunk when they drink less, and they are the oldest, so they give themselves an individual nickname called "Drunken Man". The drunken man's mind is not in the wine, but in the mountains and rivers. The pleasure of enjoying the mountains and rivers is based on the wine.

If the sun comes out and the fog in the forest clears, the smoke clouds gather and the caves in the valley are dim, this scene of alternating light and dark is morning and night in the mountains. Wildflowers are blooming and emitting subtle fragrance, beautiful trees are flourishing and full of shade, the autumn wind is magnificent, the weather is fine, the frost and dew are white, the water flow is reduced, and the rocks are * * *, which is the scenery of the four seasons in the mountains. Going up the mountain in the morning and returning in the evening, the scenery of the four seasons is different, and that happiness is endless.

As for people singing on the road with things on their backs, people walking under trees, shouting in front and answering in the back, old people bending over and children being held and led by adults, it's an endless stream of people traveling in Chuzhou. Come fishing by the stream, the stream is deep and the fish are fat; Using spring water to make wine, the spring water is sweet and the water is clear, and the wild game and vegetables on the mountain are placed in front of you. This is a feast for the satrap. The fun at the banquet was that there was no stringed instrument (for fun), the throwing pot was hit, the chess player won, the glass and wine were mixed, and it was a happy appearance for all the guests to get up and sit down and make a loud noise. Old-faced, gray-haired, drunk sitting in the middle of the crowd, this is the satrap drunk.

Soon the sun sets on the western hills, and people's shadows are scattered all over the place, so the prefect goes back and the guests follow. The Woods are dense and overcast, and there is a cry from top to bottom. It is the birds singing after the tourists leave. However, birds (only) know the fun of mountains, but they don't know the fun of tourists; Tourists know the fun of playing with the satrap, but they don't know that the satrap takes their happiness as happiness. It is a satrap to be happy with them when you are drunk, and to write articles to express this happiness after you wake up. Who is the satrap? It's Ouyang Xiu from Luling. 4. Translation of Three Old Languages in Classical Chinese

Su Dongpo's Three Old Languages Su Shi's Dongpo Zhilin: "Taste the year when three old people meet or ask.

one person said,' I can't remember my years, but I remember my childhood with Pangu.' One man said,' When the sea turned into a mulberry field, I did something better, and I have already raised ten houses.

' One person said,' I ate a flat peach, abandoned its core at the foot of Kunlun Mountain, and now it is in line with Kunlun Mountain.' In my opinion, what is the difference between the three sons and fu Fu you Chao Jun? Once three old people met and were asked how old they were. One of them said, "I don't remember how old I am either, except that I knew a man named Pangu when I was a child."

another old man said, "whenever the sea turns into a mulberry field, I take a bamboo chip to record it once, and now it has filled ten rooms." The third old man said, "I once ate a flat peach and left the peach pit at the foot of Kunlun Mountain. Now the tree from this peach pit is as tall as Kunlun Mountain."

in my opinion, what's the difference between such a long life span and plankton and bacteria that die on the morning of the birthday? Once, three old people met and were asked how old they were. One of them said, "I don't remember how old I am, but I knew a man named Pangu when I was a child." Another old man said, "Every time the sea turns into a mulberry field, I take a bamboo chip to record it once, and now it has filled ten rooms."

The third old man said, "I once ate a flat peach and left the peach pit at the foot of Kunlun Mountain. Now the tree from this peach pit is as tall as Kunlun Mountain." In my opinion, what's the difference between such a long life span and plankton and bacteria that die in the morning and evening? . 5. Translation of classical Chinese

Gu Xiancheng and his colleagues said: "The emperor wants to temporarily make the three princes a vassal because of the regulations on the establishment of the eldest son by ancestors, so as to wait for the eldest son to be established, but not the eldest son. I'll think it over. The word "stay" is a big deal. The prince is the foundation of the world. Booking the prince is to consolidate the foundation. Therefore, if you have a firstborn, you should have a firstborn, and if you don't, you should have a firstborn. As far as the present situation is concerned, it will be wrong to wait until the future. I'm going to establish Chu Jun's law. The East Palace doesn't have to wait for the eldest son, and the eldest son doesn't seal the king together. The court minister has made it very clear that the emperor cares nothing. Can the emperor's original ideas be added to the saints? He who owns the world is called the son of heaven, the eldest son of the son of heaven is called the prince, the son of heaven is connected with heaven, the king is integrated with heaven, the prince is connected with his father, and the father and son are integrated. It is natural for the prince to inherit the throne, and he cannot be knighted. Now I want to enfeoffment the three kings at the same time. What is the relationship between the seal of the eldest son and it? Without any relationship, it is difficult to name it, and if there is a relationship, it is difficult to be practical.

"the emperor said it was a stopgap measure. An expedient measure is only implemented as a last resort. It is logical and reasonable that the eldest son is a prince and the sons are captives. What is the necessity? The emperor takes the ancestral teachings as the law, and the descendants take the emperor as the law. It is not difficult for the emperor to create what the ancestral training institute does not have. Is it difficult for future generations to inherit what? From then on, fortunately, it is ok to have the eldest son. If not, there will be no East Palace. If everyone is as wise as the emperor, it is fortunate. If not, all princes are princes. Isn't this the same as opening up the eternal disaster? The queen and the emperor * * * inherited the ancestral temple, expecting suitable people in the ancestral temple. The eldest sons of the emperor are the eldest sons of the queen. Gongfei and Huangguifei are not allowed to be private, and all of them are respected. Do we have to worship the queen as the mother before we can call our son, as requested by Wang Xijue, the assistant minister?

"Besides, according to the imperial edict, it will wait only two or three years, and then it will be changed to twenty years and twenty-one years soon, but it can still wait. I don't know when I will wait until I say' stay in the office' today. Just issued an order and suddenly changed, opinions changed repeatedly and the deadline was even slower. Since the order to seal the king together, there have been countless inquiries about the emperor's enfeoffment, and even the small people in the alley have gathered together to discuss secretly. What caused this? People have their own justice, but the emperor is still blaming the assistant minister for this. 6. Gao Niandong is a translator of classical Chinese

When Gao Niandong was young and slaughtered at home, Xia Yue walked alone in the suburbs, enjoying the cool in the shade of willow trees beside the embankment, and one person arrived at the bottom of the embankment with a crockery in his car, but he could not get on it repeatedly, so he invited the public to pull his car, and the public gladly followed him. When Zhang Gai, the county commandant, arrived, he was surprised and said, "Why is this high official?" Go away laughing.

The dignitaries sent their servants to wait for the public. When the public bathed in Hanoi with the group of children, the servants also bathed, calling the public to wash their backs, asking where Gao Shilang's house was, and laughing at the public, he said, "Here it is." Kneel in the water, and the public will answer it in the water.

—— When Gao Niandong lived at home in the position of less slaughter, he walked alone in the suburbs in summer, enjoying the cool in the shade of willow trees near the embankment, and saw a cart-pusher coming to the embankment full of pottery, but he didn't push onto the embankment several times and called Gao Niandong to pull the cart. Gao Niandong agreed with him happily. Zhang Gai, the county commandant, came at this time and said in surprise, "Why did such a high-ranking person do such a thing?" Gao Niandong smiled and left.

A high official sent a servant to visit Gao Niandong. Gao Niandong was taking a bath in the river with a group of children. The servant also went down to wash, called Gao Niandong to help rub his back, and asked where Assistant Gao's home was. A child smiled and pointed to Gao Niandong and said, "This is it." The officers were so scared that they knelt down in the water to confess their sins, and Gao Niandong also answered him in the water. 7. Take Zhu as an appointed translator and ask for a translation.

Zhang Ruanlin (Ruanlin may be his word) is called Cong Xian.

Tongcheng is the fifth grandson of Zhang Ying, the Duke of Wen Duan (posthumous title). His great-grandfather worked as the right assistant minister of the Ministry of Industry, Ting Xun, and his grandfather worked as a soldier in Guixi.

They all became famous and became elites in the imperial examinations. Father Zhang Yuan, also when the Bazhou state.

When he was a child, he was very clever, and his grandfather loved to make a fool of himself. The family is a noble family, and self-esteem is noble. You can write a good article before you are weak.

he is quite talented and despises his peers. At the age of nineteen, I was playing (or traveling) in my uncle's garden, and I met Yao Shifu, a countryman (observation Ying didn't understand.

are you sure these are the words? ) I was shocked to communicate with him and felt that my article was not good and I regretted it. So I burned it all.

and said: There are immortal masterpieces in the world that have been handed down to future generations, and I think I am really ashamed of myself! So I read a lot of books, and I am very familiar with hundreds of books. I am committed to writing good books.