The development history of Changkou Town

After the outbreak of the Anti-Japanese War, Fuyang County fell. In December 1937, Fuyang County Government moved to Changkou. At that time, Lingqiao, 25 kilometers northeast of Changkou, was an anti-Japanese outpost, and Zhongbu, 7 kilometers away, was an economic blockade, each guarded by garrisons. The entrance to the site is relatively safe due to its unique geographical environment, such as the large river in front of it as a natural barrier, the narrow stream and deep fertile land on the left as the hinterland, and the Dayuan and Huyuan mountainous areas as barriers on the right. It has become the only route from Hangzhou to the mainland. and an important distribution center for goods entering and exiting. Taking advantage of the Fuchun River shipping, there were 16 ships with a load capacity of 240 tons and 4 speedboats running from Changkou to Hangzhou at that time. They sailed once a day, creating conditions for the formation of a commodity trading market behind enemy lines.

After 1943, customers from Sichuan, Hunan, Jiangxi, Fujian, Anhui and other places came to the market to purchase goods. Businessmen from Ningbo, Shaoxing, Xiaoshan, Hangzhou and other places gathered at the market to open stores. Zhejiang locals The bank set up a material rush office at the entrance to purchase goods smuggled out from Shanghai and Hangzhou by Dan Gang merchants and resell them in the mainland. At that time, the market entrance was lined with shops and streets with thatched houses. According to the "Southeast Daily" on April 21, 1944: There are no less than 500 or 600 shops at Changkou, with a population of more than 10,000. It has become a southeastern port. Business is abnormally prosperous. Cotton cloth, department stores, and salt are the bulk imports, and exports are Local paper, porcelain, and tung oil are the major commodities, and merchants from all over the world gather here. In November 1946, "Zhejiang Business Daily" also reported: The payment for goods remitted to the market from various places every day amounts to more than 10 million yuan, and the exchange amount of Hangzhou tickets reaches tens of millions of yuan every day, whether it is southern goods, silk cloth, pigments, etc. Cotton fabrics, as long as they are needed behind the scenes, are all available here. According to the "Membership List of Changkou Shops": before and after the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, there were 464 shops in the town, including 39 hotels and 27 restaurants, and countless itinerant businessmen running single gangs. In order to provide food and accommodation for mobile merchants, ordinary houses on the streets are equipped with 3 to 4 temporary guest beds, which include food and accommodation, which is economical and convenient. The commercial area extends to Shitashan in the east, Jishan in the west, and Mupaitou in the north. In addition to the old streets, temporary streets such as Back Street, Caoshe Street, and Jiangdong Street were newly built, and even Mashatan Beach, which covers an area of ??more than 100 acres, was expanded into a market. Passenger and cargo ships are berthed from Longtan Temple to Qingjiang Estuary, a length of 2.5 kilometers, and the total number is no less than a thousand. Two motor merchant ships from the Netherlands also sailed into the entrance to conduct trade activities. One of them was bombed and sunk by Japanese aircraft, and part of the wreckage is still sunk to the bottom of the river downstream of the Changkou Bridge. At that time, Changkou was well-known throughout the southeastern provinces. Mail from other provinces could arrive directly as long as it was written Zhejiang Changkou or just Changkou. The tax revenue of the Xindeng Branch of the Zhejiang Direct Taxation Bureau (which governs Fuyang, Xindeng and Xiaoshan counties) located in Changkou Town ranks first in the province. It is sometimes called Little Shanghai.

In August 1945, the Anti-Japanese War was victorious. After eight years of chaos, the shops gradually moved back to their original places and resumed business. The once prosperous Changkou Merchant Market gradually declined. From the 1950s to the 1970s, Changkou Village has been mainly engaged in agriculture. A large number of farmland water conservancy projects were built to convert all dry land into paddy fields. Later, the soil was continuously improved, low-yield farmland was transformed, and agricultural infrastructure and production conditions were greatly improved. Improved, the grain yield per mu increased from 100 kilograms in 1949 to more than 900 kilograms in 1992, becoming a famous grain-ton village.

After the 1970s, while developing grain production, township industry began to take off. After the reform and opening up, village-run enterprises and individual joint-household enterprises have become increasingly prosperous. In September 1980, the Changkou Highway Bridge, located at Longtan Ancient Ferry across the Qingjiang River, with a total length of 138 meters and a width of 8 meters, was completed and opened to traffic. It ended the history of ferrying from south to north and created extremely favorable conditions for the industrial development of Changkou. . By the end of 1992, there were 42 industrial enterprises in the territory, including 4 county-run enterprises, 3 town-run enterprises, and 35 individual and joint-family enterprises. It has fixed assets of more than 8 million yuan, an annual total industrial output value of 56 million yuan, and a tax profit of 11 million yuan. Among industrial enterprises, the electronics industry has emerged as a new force and is developing particularly rapidly. There are 15 electronic industry enterprises in the village, with more than 1,000 employees, an output value of more than 40 million yuan, and a tax profit of 8.4 million yuan, accounting for 71% and 76% of the total industrial output value and tax profit. The main electronic products include telegraph sets, cassette recorders, walkie-talkies, telescopic antennas for electronic game consoles, various types of copper axis cables for cable TV, connectors, branch distributors, user boxes, amplifiers, etc. The processing and matching of electronic product parts has spread to most rural households in the village. In 1992, the output value of the village's electronic product processing reached more than 5 million yuan.

The town-run enterprise Changkou Electronic Equipment Factory is the leader of the village's electronics industry. The factory is a member factory of Xihu Electronics Group Company and a member factory of China Video Industry Association. It was built in December 1970 and began producing telescopic antennas in 1980. In July 1981, the national TV telescopic antenna quality evaluation received full marks and reached the standards issued by the ministry. In 1984, it became the province’s designated factory for the production of telegraph antennas such as televisions and cassette recorders. In 1992, the factory area was 11,000 square meters, with 687 employees, fixed assets of 4.37 million yuan, an annual output value of 26.26 million yuan, and a tax profit of 1.2786 million yuan. The JL7-230-Ⅲ rod antenna produced was rated as a provincial quality product in 1988 and a ministry quality product the following year. It was sold well in more than 10 provinces and cities and exported to the United States, Germany, Hong Kong and other countries and regions. In 1984, it was named a model collective of township enterprises in Zhejiang Province. In 1987, it was named a provincial-level advanced enterprise by the Zhejiang Provincial People's Government. In 1988, it was named a municipal-level and provincial-level star enterprise. Factory director Zhou Hailin has been rated as provincial and municipal outstanding factory directors and star entrepreneurs many times. In 1990, he was named a national model worker.

In addition to the electronics industry, other industries have also developed accordingly. The special refractory material Zhongnai No. 1 produced by Changkou Refractory Materials Factory is superior in quality to similar products in the United States and other countries, and the price is only one-half of imported products. It was registered by the State Administration for Industry and Commerce in April 1992, and the product is marketed More than 20 provinces, municipalities and autonomous regions across the country.

The development of industrial and agricultural production has given Changkou Village a completely new look. After 1984, facilities such as a 1,000-seat Changkou cinema, a Changkou shopping mall with a business area of ??more than 2,000 square meters, a Changkou water plant with a daily water supply of 300 tons, an ice rink, a video hall, cable TV, and program-controlled telephones were built. . On the 15th day of the eighth lunar month in 1992, more than 50,000 people attended the traditional market, which was unprecedented since 1949. The construction of Changkou New Area officially kicked off in July 2008. *** is divided into four blocks, Baizhangfan block, Tangdongfan block, Qingjiangfan block and Changkou New City. The first three are industrial blocks. Changkou New District invested 180 million yuan in 2009 to comprehensively launch and promote the construction of the main roads in Baizhangfan and Tangdongfan in the new area, complete the landscape renovation at the entrance to the district, the construction of streets in the north and south of the town, and the demolition of 130 farmers in the Changkou Bridge connection project; speed up Project promotion services have actively facilitated the start of construction of Junlong Packaging and Tongji Medical Equipment projects, and the commencement and production of Diwop Gas Equipment and Tianzhi Industrial projects.

Functional positioning: Changkou Town, the "new town" in the southwest of Fuyang, firmly seizes the favorable opportunities provided by Fuyang City's strategic planning for the development of Changkou, combines its own characteristics and advantages, and accelerates the construction of basic supporting facilities in the market town. Relying on the leapfrog development of the industrial economy and its strong radiation function to surrounding towns and villages, it will drive a large population agglomeration and the prosperity of commerce and trade, thereby promoting the vigorous development of tertiary industries and social undertakings such as finance, commerce, culture, entertainment, and sports, and making the market more prosperous. It has become an integral part of the Hangzhou Industrial Zone and the “new city” of Southwest Fuyang. New platform for industrial economy: Based on the development of the existing industrial economy, through the formation of small and medium-sized enterprise entrepreneurial parks and large enterprise and project parks in Tangdongfan and Qingjiangfan, Changkou has become a pillar industry with industrial economy as its pillar and the primary industry continuously consolidated. , a new platform for the thriving industrial economy in the tertiary industry and a new growth pole for Fuyang's economy.

Ecological zone suitable for industry and livability: Give full play to the natural scenery of Changkou’s beautiful mountains and clear waters and good ecology, and increase the protection, improvement and development of the Fuchun Riverside, Huyuan Creekside and Guaqiao River . Make full use of Changkou’s unique tourism resource advantages, strive to create Fuchun Mountain Residence boutique routes and sports and leisure industries with Changkou characteristics, vigorously develop mass cultural and sports life, continuously improve Changkou’s investment environment and ecological environment, and make Changkou an investment The hot land, the "paradise" to live in.

Overall goal: build a modern new city in 5 years

A 5-year action plan for the cultivation of the central town of Changkou Town has been basically formulated. The plan clearly strives to make Changkou an initial town through 5 years of efforts. It is built to be supported by the industrial economy, relying on projects such as apartments, commercial housing, citizen squares, urban defense landscape projects, and business hotels, and marked by a large population agglomeration and continuous improvement in quality of life. It has strong radiation, driving capabilities and service functions. modern new city.

Accelerate the construction of market towns: It is planned to invest 1 billion yuan in urban construction funds by 2015, with a built-up area of ??12.2 square kilometers, a new population of 15,000, and a permanent population of more than 40,000. The permanent population of market towns Reaching more than 55,000 people.

Implement the smooth urban traffic project: plan to form a "one ring and three vertical" road system. The "One Ring" refers to the traffic ring composed of National Highway 320 - Coastal Highway - Jing 7 Road built around the planned construction area; the "Three Verticals" refers to the three life-oriented arterial roads running north and south, Jing 3 Road, Changkou Avenue, and Jing 7 Road, which are smooth The transportation within and outside the built-up area is convenient.

The market town has formed a main road system of "one horizontal and two vertical": "One horizontal" means the extension and widening of east and west streets, and the reconstruction of the interchange of "Hangzhou-Qian" expressway, connecting "one center and two wings" ". The "two verticals" are the construction of north and south streets and the third meridian line, forming the main road framework of the market town. Accelerate the construction of regional intra-regional highways, implement the reconstruction of the east and upper lines, and widen the Xiatushan-Wuchouxi New Village-320 National Highway trunk road. Construction of freight storage terminals along the Fuchun River.

Promote industrial transformation and upgrading, and strive to build a provincial-level industrial platform: it plans to introduce more than 30 companies in five years, with an additional output value of 8 billion yuan.

Vigorously develop characteristic industries: Relying on the Soochow culture of the Three Kingdoms, create a modern version of the "Fuchun Mountain Residence, Sun Quan's Hometown" boutique route. Relying on convenient transportation and location advantages, we will develop the sports and leisure industry, accelerate the implementation of the Haodu flying saucer project, and vigorously develop and cultivate farmhouse leisure projects.

Implement the strategy of “large project drive”: take a high, new and large development path, increase the intensity of attracting large-scale projects in Tangdong Fan, and ensure that the high-tech and new energy projects that have been introduced start construction and put into production as soon as possible.

Vigorously develop the tertiary industry: relying on the development of the industrial platform at the entrance and the rapid agglomeration of the population, comprehensively arrange large-scale commercial, star-rated hotels, offices, business consulting and other business buildings and apartments. It is planned to invest 170 million yuan in five years to build two commercial outlets or large supermarkets. Start the construction of a large-scale commercial complex and office buildings with an investment of 200 million yuan in the core area of ????the new city; invest 100 million yuan to upgrade and transform the Changkou comprehensive market; invest 50 million yuan to create a characteristic commercial street.

Apartment resettlement: Farmers in Changkou move towards the "new home era"

Phases II and III of Changkou·Sunshine Home project, with a total of 740 units, will be delivered by the end of May. Changkou Sunshine Garden is a pilot community of Fuyang's "choose one from two" model. In the first phase, 96 households and 159 houses have been moved in. The second and third phases will be delivered soon, and the fourth phase will be launched within the year. Among them, the multi-high-rise apartments in the first phase are divided into two bedrooms, two living rooms, one kitchen and one bathroom of 80 square meters and 100 square meters, and three bedrooms, two living rooms, one kitchen and two bathrooms of 120 square meters and 150 square meters.

The second and third phases of the apartment project officially started construction on November 18, 2009. The main project has now been completed and will be handed over in the near future. The fourth phase of the project has been officially launched, and the design of the construction drawings has been completed. After the completion of the second and third phases of apartments, Changkou Town became the first in the city to achieve "houses for everyone", laying the foundation for the town's "two replacements" (farm houses for urban property rights, land contract management rights for social security) and demolition and resettlement work. The most solid and effective foundation.

The person in charge of the Municipal Rural Residential Apartment Construction and Management Center said that based on a family of four, if the resettlement households choose multi-story apartments, based on an average of 80 square meters per person, their whole family can own a building of 320 square meters. After purchasing a resettlement house that exceeds the specified area, the family can own three houses, which can "manage the housing problems of three generations."

The construction and resettlement of multi-(high-rise) apartments in Changkou·Sunshine Home has led everyone from the government to the majority of farmers to move towards the "new home era". Farmers: From the perspective of property rights, the original rural homesteads and The phenomenon of housing being unable to trade and increase in value has undergone qualitative changes; from the perspective of living environment, the original dirty, messy and poor living environment has been replaced by urban residential areas with complete facilities, beautiful environment and standardized property management. Government: From the perspective of land resources. Look, exchanging homesteads for urban apartment-style housing has saved a lot of land, achieved economical and intensive use of land, and freed up more development space. From the perspective of central urban construction, the large concentration of population, the comprehensive development of industries, and supporting facilities The gradual improvement has laid a good foundation for urban and rural coordination, urban-rural integration, and urban-rural integrated development.