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From July 23 to 31, 1921, the Communist Party of China held its first National Congress in Shanghai. The conference was attended by communist groups from various places (at that time, the communist groups in France had not yet established contact with the country, so they did not send representatives to attend). There are 12 elected representatives: Mao Zedong and He Shuheng of the Hunan team, Dong Biwu and Chen Tanqiu of the Hubei team, Li Da and Li Hanjun of the Shanghai team, Liu Renjing and Zhang Guotao of the Beijing team, Wang Jinmei and Deng Enming of the Jinan team, Chen Gongbo of the Guangzhou team, and Zhou Fohai of the Tokyo team. Also attending the conference was Bao Huiseng, a representative appointed by Chen Duxiu. They represent more than 50 party members across the country. Ma Lin, the representative of the Communist Party of China, attended the meeting. The meeting was disrupted by imperialist spies during the convening process, and the meeting was moved to a cruise ship on Nanhu Lake in Jiaxing, Zhejiang on the last day. The congress discussed issues such as the political situation, the party's basic tasks, the party's organizational principles and organizational structure, and adopted the "First Program of the Communist Party of China" and the "First Resolution of the Communist Party of China" . The convening of the First National Congress announced the founding of the Communist Party of China.

In 1917, the October Revolution led by Lenin brought Marxism to the Chinese people. From then on, China's advanced elements began to use Marxism and the proletarian worldview as their ideological weapons, rethink China's reality, and explore a new path suitable for China's development.

With the May 4th Movement in 1919, the Chinese working class began to step onto the historical stage, laying the ideological and class foundation for the establishment of the Communist Party of China. The following year, the Communist Party's initial organization, the Communist Group, was established in Shanghai, Beijing, Wuhan, Changsha, Jinan, Guangzhou and other places, as well as among overseas students in Japan and France. On July 23, 1921, the First National Congress of the Communist Party of China was held in Shanghai. The meeting was attended by representatives of various communist groups including Mao Zedong, He Shuheng, Dong Biwu, Chen Tanqiu, Wang Jinmei, Deng Enming, and Li Da. , Li Hanjun, Zhang Guotao, Liu Renjing, Chen Gongbo, Zhou Fohai and other 12 people, as well as Bao Huiseng, the representative appointed by Chen Duxiu, they represent 53 party members across the country. Representatives of the Communist International, the Dutch Marin and the Russian Nikolsky also attended the conference. Due to the attention and interference of spies from the French Concession Patrol Room, the last day of the conference was temporarily moved to a cruise ship on Nanhu Lake in Jiaxing County, Zhejiang Province. The congress adopted the first party program and resolution, elected the Party's leading body, the Central Bureau, and announced the birth of the Communist Party of China. Since then, in the ancient and backward land of China, a completely new proletarian party with Marxism as its guide for action has emerged. Full of confidence, she took the transformation of old China as her own duty. In order to change the situation in which the Chinese people of all ethnic groups were exploited and oppressed and realize the lofty ideal of communism, she began to fight arduously and unyieldingly with the warlords, imperialists, and Kuomintang reactionaries. struggle.

The establishment of the Communist Party of China is an unprecedented event in Chinese history and is of great epoch-making significance.

The Memorial Hall, the Site of the First National Congress of the Communist Party of China, was built in 1952 and is located at the south intersection of Huangpi Road, Xingye Road, Shanghai. The existing building of the memorial hall was built using the original houses in Shudli, where the "First" National Congress of the Communist Party of China is located. It is a typical Shikumen lane building in Shanghai, with a construction area of ??about 900 square meters. In 1958, the venue was restored according to the original appearance of the building, and everything from the building to the internal layout was restored to its original state.

The exhibition in the memorial hall consists of two parts: the original display and the guidance display. The original display of the "Big One" conference site of the Chinese Communist Party is the main body, and it is arranged as it was at the time of the conference. Enter the patio from the gate of No. 76 Xingye Road, and reach the "No. 1" conference room through 6 floor-to-ceiling windows and doors. All furniture and items in the room are copied according to the style of the year according to the memories of the parties involved. The auxiliary display is the history of the founding of the Communist Party of China. It displays 170 relevant historical documents, objects, and photos from the historical background, the establishment and activities of communist groups in various places, the birth of the Communist Party of China, etc. The remaining pieces enable people to intuitively and vividly understand the history of the birth and growth of the Communist Party of China.

The birth of the Communist Party of China was like a beacon that illuminated the east of the world, and the Chinese people had a direction from then on.

28 years later, when the Chinese people, who had gone through many ups and downs, raised the first five-star red flag in Tiananmen Square, when Mao Zedong, the founder of the Communist Party of China, solemnly declared that "the People's Republic of China was established, the Chinese people have stood firm ever since." "Get up", people will never forget that day in July 1921. The Red Army's Long March breakthrough in the Battle of Xiangjiang River in 1934 was a tragic battle that determined the life and death of the Central Red Army and cost the lives of more than 30,000 Red Army officers and soldiers. In order to commemorate the spirit of the great Red Army's Long March, in 1987, the Xing'an County Party Committee and the County People's Government, where the battle took place, built tombstones for 18 Red Army commanders and fighters in Guanghuapu, the county.

In January 1996, upon the proposal of Marshal Nie Rongzhen and approval by the State Council, the Red Army Long March Breakthrough of the Xiangjiang Martyrs Monument Park was built in Xing'an County. As time goes by, are these tombstones that show the "military soul" of the Red Army safe? On April 2, the reporter learned during the interview that under the diligent care of the employees of the Martyrs Monument Park Management Office of the County Civil Affairs Bureau, the Red Army’s Long March Breakthrough at the Xiangjiang Martyrs Monument Park has become a “red tourism” and maintained the advanced nature of Communist Party members. An educational destination.

The blood station reappears on the Xiangjiang River

The Red Army Long March Breakthrough Xiangjiang Martyrs Monument Park was built 2 kilometers near Xing'an County. Since it began to receive visits from people from all walks of life in 1996, it has been visited for nearly 10 years. Over the years, it has received nearly a million people who came to pay their respects.

The monument garden is divided into three parts: group sculptures, main monument and exhibition hall. The large-scale group sculpture is the largest group of sculptures commemorating martyrs in the country. It is 46 meters long and 11 meters high. It is carved from gray and white granite. It consists of four heads and five groups of reliefs cleverly connected into one, vividly reproducing the battle before and after the Red Army broke through the Xiangjiang River. various historical scenes. The four heads are "Child", "Female Red Army", "Young Commander" and "Old Guerrilla"; the five groups of reliefs are "Savior", "Farewell", "Expedition", "Fierce Battle" and "Eternal Life". The large-scale group sculptures artistically reproduce the heroic scene of the Red Army's bloody battle on the Xiangjiang River passing through northern Guangxi. The design of the group sculptures draws on various techniques such as "scattered layout" and "large close-ups and big heads" in the movie, and injects a strong modern consciousness on the basis of traditional national techniques. From a distance, the group sculptures look like the steep mountains of Guangxi. , full of painful reflections on history, creating a multi-layered art space; up close, there are characters and stories, a combination of virtual and real; when you climb up to the main monument and look back at it, it looks like a pistol standing on the red earth, standing tall .

The main monument is built on the top of the Lion Mountain with an altitude of 248.6 meters. Standing in front of the main monument, you can see far into the distance. To the north is the bustling urban area, to the south is a charming pastoral scenery, to the east is Guilin Lemandi Leisure World, and the Guling Canal crosses the west side of Lion Mountain. It can be said that you have unlimited scenery. fundus. The main monument is composed of three rifles thrust into the blue sky, symbolizing that political power comes from the barrels of the guns. The center of the main monument is a round-arched building, which is solemn and solemn, like a mausoleum for heroes to rest in peace.

The main monument and the group of sculptures are connected by a four-fold central axis step, which not only reflects the twists and turns of the Red Army's Long March to break through the fourth blockade of the Xiangjiang River, but also allows tourists to personally experience the hardships of the Red Army's Long March. hardship. The garden construction in the Monument Garden is novel and has the flavor of the times. It is an ideal place for patriotism education and sightseeing. Beiyuan is the "National Patriotic Education Base for Primary and Secondary Schools" and one of the first 100 "Patriotic Education Demonstration Bases" in the country.

According to Director Fan of the Martyrs’ Monument Garden Management Office, the garden is listed as a national-level Martyrs’ Monument Garden, covering an area of ??more than 120 acres, with about 90% of the green area.

Since the launch of the education to maintain the advanced nature of Communist Party members, there has been an endless stream of people coming to visit and study. At the same time, the Monument Garden has also become a "red tourism" attraction launched by Xing'an Tourism Industry. Many tourists also come here because of its reputation, and many tourists also spontaneously donate money to the Martyrs Cemetery to maintain various facilities in the park.

18 instructors were buried together in one grave

In Guanghuapu, more than 10 kilometers away from the county seat in Xing'an County, and about 1 kilometer away from the bank of the Xiangjiang River, a place called Zhichang was built. There is a cylindrical tomb of Red Army martyrs, in which 18 commanders and soldiers, including Shen Shuqing, commander of the 10th Regiment of the 4th Division of the 3rd Red Army of the Red Army, are buried.

The cemetery is surrounded by green trees. The front of the cemetery is very neat. There are several bouquets of flowers placed in front of the tombstone. It seems that someone has just come to pay homage. At this time, a local farmer passed by here when he was going up the mountain to plant fruit trees. He said that the surrounding villagers respected the tomb of the Red Army martyrs, and sometimes the villagers would spontaneously come to clean and weed the tomb of the Red Army martyrs.

In their village, there are several elderly people in their 80s who still clearly remember the scene when the Red Army broke through the Xiangjiang River. Since the beginning of this year, many outsiders have come to pay homage and lay flowers in front of the Red Army's tomb. Some even asked villagers to take them to the ferry where the Red Army broke through the Xiangjiang River.

According to historical records, during the Long March of the Chinese Workers’ and Peasants’ Red Army, when the Red Army passed through Guangxi in late November 1934, it broke through the enemy’s fourth blockade in the Battle of Xiangjiang. It was the most heroic battle since the Long March. It mainly consists of three major blocking battles: Xinwei, Jiaoshanpu and Guanghuapu. The Red Army suffered more than 400 casualties in Guanghuapu. The 18 Red Army skeletons buried in the Guanghuapu Red Army Tomb are only part of the sacrificed personnel. In order to commemorate the martyrs of the Red Army, the local people buried 18 martyrs together. The Xing'an County Party Committee and County Government erected a monument in 1987.

Tombkeepers have been protecting the heroes for ten years

Since the Red Army’s Long March breakthrough and the completion of the Xiangjiang Martyrs Memorial Park, more than 10 employees from the Martyrs’ Monument Park Management Office have become tombkeepers. In the past 10 years, the employees of the Monument Garden have faced difficulties in not receiving wages, but they have always persisted in the Martyrs Monument Garden in obscurity.

There were five interpreters at the Martyrs Monument Park. They looked very tanned from their faces, which was a bit strange. Director Fan said that the main reason why the docents were so embarrassed was that they usually did the sanitation of the Monument Garden themselves, and sometimes their shoes were still stained with mud, so they were hurriedly called to do the docents, so some visitors laughed at them as " farmer docent,” but they didn’t mind.

However, the employees of the Martyrs Monument Park are also a little regretful, because the manager of a tourism company said that when the tourism department organized tours in Hubei and other places, some people actually said that they did not know that the Battle of Breaking through the Xiangjiang River took place in Xing'an, Guangxi. They always thought it happened in Hunan, which made them feel very uncomfortable.

The tragic war history inspires future generations

"Forgetting history means betrayal." If the Long March was a great feat that shocked the world, then the Red Army's battle to break through the Xiangjiang River was the most tragic, tragic and glorious scene in this feat.

Many Red Army generals who personally participated in the Red Army's battle to break through the Xiangjiang River recalled: In October 1934, more than 86,000 people from the 1st, 3rd, 5th, 8th, and 9th Army Corps of the Central Red Army and the Military Commission column evacuated the Soviet area, continuously breaking the enemy's Three blockade lines arrived at the Hunan-Guangxi border in late November.

At this time, Chiang Kai-shek's "Central Army" and the Hunan-Guangxi-Guangdong warlords had gathered 300,000 powerful enemies and laid a fourth blockade known as the "Iron Triangle" east of the Xiangjiang River, aiming to The Central Red Army "encircled and annihilated the area on the east bank of the Xiangjiang River".

Faced with the pursuit and interception of three powerful enemies, the Central Red Army fell into a life-and-death crisis. In order to cross the Xiangjiang River and break through the enemy's fourth blockade, the Red Army soldiers fought bloody battles for a week and paid an extremely heavy price.

On December 1, 1934, more than 70,000 Red Army troops broke through the enemy's Xiangjiang defense line at a heavy cost of losing more than half of their troops. About 30,000 people crossed the Xiangjiang River and climbed to Yuecheng Ridge, and then marched towards Hunan and Guizhou.

The Battle of Xiangjiang shattered Chiang Kai-shek's criminal plan to "annihilate the Red Army in the area east of the Xiangjiang River" and declared the complete bankruptcy of the "Left" opportunist military line. The bloody lessons contributed to the Red Army's change of march direction in the channel and the convening of the Liping Politburo meeting, and laid the foundation for the success of the Zunyi Conference that established Comrade Mao Zedong's leadership position in the party and the Red Army. (Tian Guiying Lin Na)

When it comes to Jinggangshan, people will think of the revolutionary achievements of the older generation of proletarian revolutionaries in establishing the base area in Jinggangshan. It was in 1927, after the failure of the first civil revolutionary war, Comrades such as Mao Zedong and Zhu De successively led the Autumn Harvest Uprising and other troops to march to Jinggangshan, where they established China's first rural revolutionary base area where the countryside surrounded the city and seized power with arms. The older generation of proletarian revolutionaries carried out a series of great revolutionary practical activities such as party building, army building, and government building on this red land. They marched to Jinggangshan (August-September 1927) and established the Jinggangshan Revolutionary Base (1927). October to March 1928), developed the Jinggangshan Revolutionary Base Area (April to July 1928), restored and consolidated the Jinggangshan Revolutionary Base Area (August 1928 to January 1929), and opened a new chapter in the history of the Chinese revolution. Jinggangshan enjoys the reputation of "the cradle of Chinese revolution". The mountains and rivers of Jinggangshan gave birth to the "spark" of the Chinese revolution.

Under the tung oil lamp in the Octagon Building, Comrade Mao Zedong wrote "Why Can China's Red Regime Exist?" "; in the earthen house in Ciping, he wrote such glorious works as "The Struggle in Jinggangshan". The Red Army formulated the first revolutionary land law here - the "Jinggangshan Land Law"; established the first Red Army hospital, the Fourth Red Army Hospital; established the first red military academy - Jinggangshan Red Army School; established the first Red Army Hospital A red arsenal - the Ordnance Department of the Fourth Red Army; the first red trade department - the Workers', Peasants and Soldiers' Government Public Sales Office was established; the first red market making factory - Shangjing Red Army Mint was built; for the first time in Democracy was implemented in the army - the Soldiers' Committee was established; the "Three Major Disciplines and Six Points of Attention" were formulated for the first time. The footprints of the older generation of proletarian revolutionaries such as Mao Zedong and Zhu De are everywhere in Jinggangshan. Many revolutionary cultural relics and former residence sites have been left behind, making it a holy place for people to commemorate the martyrs. The towering Jinggang is a fascinating place for people to admire. Ciping Town is located at the northern foothills of the main peak of Jinggang Mountain. It is an alpine basin with an area of ??20 square kilometers. When the village was built in the late Ming Dynasty, it was named "Shiping" because the ridges were covered with persimmon trees. Later, it was called "Ciping" in dialect. Ciping was the largest village in Jinggang Mountain during the Second Civil Revolutionary War. On October 27, 1927, Mao Zedong led the Autumn Harvest Uprising troops to arrive here for the first time, and it became the permanent residence of the Red Army. Until January 1929, it had been the center of the Jinggangshan Revolutionary Base Area. Here, Mao Zedong and comrades such as Zhu De, Chen Yi, Peng Dehuai and others jointly led the Jinggangshan struggle, created rural revolutionary base areas, and left many revolutionary relics. The Revolutionary Site Group is located at the foot of Dongshan in the city center. There are 7 revolutionary sites on display and open to the public, all of which are listed as national key cultural relics protection units. Nowadays, Ciping has become the political, economic, cultural and tourism reception center of Jinggangshan. Various new buildings are located on the mountain, scattered high and low, hidden among the lakes, mountains, green trees and flowers. It is a mountain tourism with beautiful scenery and elegant environment. city. Ciping Scenic Area is the central scenic spot of Jinggangshan, including the old revolutionary site, Revolution Museum, Revolutionary Martyrs Memorial Tower, Revolutionary Martyrs Cemetery, Nanshan Park, Yicui Lake, etc. Mao Zedong's former residence was originally a farmer's house. From October 1927 to January 1929, Comrade Mao Zedong often lived in the middle hall and the right rear room of this private house. At that time, the living conditions of the Red Army were extremely difficult. Like the Red Army soldiers, Mao Zedong wore single clothes, slept on straw, and lit an oil lamp with a wick at night. He wrote the glorious work "The Struggle in Jinggangshan". In February 1929, the house was burned down by the Kuomintang reactionaries and restored by the local government in 1961. In the former residence of Comrade Mao Zedong and Zhu De, the beds, straw mats, tables and stools, tung oil lamps, horse lanterns, maps, inkstones, writing brushes, baskets, poles and other supplies used by them are displayed. The red rice, pumpkin and eggplant eaten that year are also displayed in the main room. The former Jinggangshan Enemy Committee and the Ordnance Department, Public Sale Office, Red Army Clothing Factory, Training Team, Hunan-Jiangxi Border Defense Committee and the Fourth Red Army Military Headquarters of the Communist Party of China are still preserved and have been restored according to their original appearance. In October 1983, the former residences of Comrades Peng Dehuai and Chen Yi were restored next to Comrade Zhu De's former residence. The items used by the two were displayed in the room.

The Revolution Museum is located in the middle section of Ciping Red Army South Road, surrounded by mountains and water, and across the lake from the Ciping Revolutionary Sites. The museum was built in April 1962. Zhu De named it "Jinggangshan Revolution Museum". It is a comprehensive local and revolutionary history museum that studies the struggles in the Jinggangshan revolutionary base area. The architecture is simple, solemn, and has a distinctive national style. It is a good classroom for revolutionary traditional education. The museum has a construction area of ??3,065 square meters, an exhibition area of ??more than 2,000 square meters, 7 exhibition halls and a film and television hall, an exhibition line of 300 meters, nearly 600 documents, objects, pictures and auxiliary exhibits, and a collection of more than 5,000 various revolutionary historical relics. , including more than 60 original pieces. In addition, there are also photos, inscriptions and poems of Mao Zedong, Zhu De and many other party and state leaders and the older generation of proletarian revolutionaries who returned to Jinggangshan after the founding of the People's Republic of China. Over the past few decades, the display in the museum has been revised four times. In 1987, large-scale adjustments and modifications were carried out, using comprehensive display techniques of pictures, text, objects, sound, light and electricity, and producing realistic imitation scenes and statues to comprehensively introduce the history of Jinggangshan’s struggle and reproduce the The heroic deeds of the older generation of revolutionaries and the soldiers and civilians of Jinggangshan.

The Revolutionary Martyrs Memorial Tower is located on a hill on the north side of Ciping Central Avenue. It is square in shape, 11 meters high, and faces south.

It was built in 1952. It was originally a brick and wood structure. After two major repairs in 1956 and 1972, it was changed to a reinforced concrete structure, and guardrail poles, cement floors and cement steps were added. The tomb of the Red Army martyrs in front of the tower was built in 1956. The tomb of the Red Army Martyrs is 3.2 meters high and 7 meters wide. Area 120 m2. On the front of the tomb is written "Tomb of the Revolutionary Martyrs", with large gilded characters "People's Heroes" and "Immortal" on both sides. The pagoda and the tomb are integrated and solemn; surrounded by evergreen pines and cypresses, there are endless visitors.

The Revolutionary Martyrs Cemetery is located on Ciping North Mountain. It was first built in 1985. By October 1987, the 60th anniversary of the establishment of the Jinggangshan Revolutionary Base, it was partially completed and open to the public. The entire cemetery has a planned area of ??400 acres and is composed of four parts: monument (to be built), memorial hall, sculpture garden, and forest of steles. Approaching the gate of the cemetery, you can see the name of the garden inscribed by Comrade Song Renqiong. Climb the 108 stone steps to the memorial hall, which is novel in design and solemn. Comrade Peng Zhen's handwritten words "The revolutionary martyrs of the Jinggangshan base area will live forever" are inlaid in large gilt characters on the door. On the front wall of the hall are six gilded characters written by Comrade Mao Zedong: "Long live the fallen martyrs"; in the display cabinets in the hall, some of the ashes of the Jinggangshan Red Army and a roster of nearly 10,000 martyrs in the Jinggangshan base are stored. The side rooms on both sides display the portraits and biographies of the revolutionary martyrs who died during the Jinggangshan struggle and the revolutionary ancestors who died of illness during the socialist period. On the top of the mountain east of the memorial hall is the Jinggangshan Sculpture Garden, connected by stone steps and paths. This garden covers an area of ??30 acres, and the name of the garden was inscribed by Comrade Xiao Ke. It is the first figure sculpture garden in the country with the theme of revolutionary history. It has 19 statues of some of the main leaders and famous figures during the Jinggangshan struggle. They are: Mao Zedong, Zhu De, Chen Yi, Peng Dehuai, Tan Zhenlin, Chen Zhengren, Knee Daiyuan, He Changgong, Wang Erzhuo, Wan Xixian, Li Can, Zhang Ziqing, He Tingying, Wang Zuo, Yuan Wencai, He Zizhen (female), Wu Ruolan (female), Luo Ronghuan and Cai Xiemin. This group is composed of bronze, white marble and granite respectively. The group of sculptures, created by famous artists, vividly reproduce the appearance of these leaders at that time. They are of high artistic value and are an important tourist attraction in Ciping Scenic Area. To the west of the memorial hall is the Jinggangshan Forest of Steles. , you can go up the stairs along the path. It was built in July 1987 and has been open to the public since the Qingming Festival in 1989. The forest of steles is composed of stele pavilions, stele corridors, natural stele shapes, etc., and is unique in its twists and turns according to the situation. The "Jinggangshan Stele Forest" is inscribed by the calligrapher Shu Tong. The inscriptions are written by old Red Army soldiers who participated in the Jinggangshan struggle, and are written by some famous people and calligraphers. The art is exquisite and it is a new tourist spot in Ciping Scenic Area.

Dajing is located 7 kilometers west of Ciping and is connected by existing roads. There are five wells in Jinggang Mountain, which refer to five well-shaped wells surrounded by mountains. The villages in the mountain basin are Dajing, Xiaojing, Zhongjing, Shangjing and Xiajing. Dajing is the largest village among them and was one of the important sites where Comrade Mao Zedong, Zhu De, Chen Yi, Peng Dehuai and the Red Army carried out revolutionary activities on October 24, 1927. On August 1, Mao Zedong led his troops to Jinggang Mountains and arrived at Dajing for the first time. Since then, this place has become the permanent residence of the Red Army. Comrades such as Mao Zedong, Zhu De, and Chen Yi have deployed battles here many times, smashing the many military "suppressions" of the Hunan-Kiangxi enemy forces in Dajing. Mao Zedong's former residence was originally a private house called "Xinwuxia", which was built by a Guangdong timber merchant. It had 44 rooms, 5 patios, and an area of ??nearly 1,000 square meters. At that time, it was also the medical clinic of the Red Army. Located here. In February 1929, this house was burned down by the enemy, leaving only a broken wall. In 1960, the broken wall was restored to its original appearance and embedded in the new wall. There was a large natural stone in front of the house. Reading books and newspapers here is known as the "Reading Stone". There is a halo cedar and a chiseled tree behind the house, known as the "evergreen tree". Today, the leather basket (document box) used by Mao Zedong is still displayed in the house. Washbasin, coarse cloth towels, oil lamps, bedding, etc. There is a private house about 10 meters away from the old residence, which was the former residence of Zhu De and Chen Yi. At the end of January 1929, the house was burned down by the enemy. In 1984, it was renovated according to its original appearance. On the hill behind, there are the tombs of the Red Army martyrs and Wang Zuo. In addition to the revolutionary cultural landscape, Dajing is surrounded by mountains, green forests, terraced fields, singing streams, and quaint farmhouses. Residential houses are scattered among green forests and clear streams, forming an elegant and beautiful picture with unique style.

Xiaojing is located in the northwest of Jinggangshan, 6 kilometers away from Ciping and accessible by road. It is the former site of the Fourth Red Army Hospital and the place where the sick and wounded Red Army soldiers were martyred. The Xiaojing Red Army Hospital was built in October 1928. The soldiers and civilians on the mountain scrimped on food and clothing and used local materials. After more than a month, a two-story wooden structure building was built, with a maximum capacity of 32 square meters and a capacity of 200 sick and wounded. It was named "Red Army Hospital". "Guang Hospital" was the first regular hospital of the Chinese Red Army. Conditions were very poor at that time. Medical staff collected their own medicines, made their own medical equipment, or used medicines seized from the enemy to treat the sick and wounded. In January 1929, Jinggangshan fell. The enemy burned down the hospital. The hospital we see now was restored to its original appearance by the local government in 1967. A rice field about 100 meters away from the Red Army Hospital is where the sick and wounded of the Red Army were martyred. In January 1929, after the enemy burned down the Red Army hospital, more than 130 seriously wounded Red Army soldiers who could not be transferred in time were taken to this rice field and killed. A few days later, the masses buried the remains of the martyrs with tears in their eyes. After the liberation of power, the local government built tombs and monuments of Red Army martyrs here for people to pay their respects.

Maoping Village·Bajiaolou Maoping is located 16 kilometers southeast of Ninggang County and 36 kilometers away from Ciping, connected by existing highways. During the Jinggangshan struggle, the party, government, and military leading agencies on the Hunan-Jiangxi border and a series of logistics agencies of the Red Army were located here. It was one of the many important revolutionary activity sites at that time. There are still more than 20 revolutionary sites preserved. The main ones include Mao Zedong's former residence in the Bajiaolou, the former site of the "First" Party Committee on the Hunan-Jiangxi border, the former site of the Jinggangshan Front Committee of the Communist Party of China and the Hunan-Jiangxi Border Special Committee, the former site of the Workers', Peasants and Soldiers' Government on the Hunan-Jiangxi border, and the former site of the Fourth Red Army Soldiers' Committee. The Octagonal Building is a two-story adobe building behind the Xie Shengong Temple in Maoping Village. It is named after its octagonal skylights. From October 1927 to February 1929, Mao Zedong often lived and worked here, and wrote "Why Can China's Red Regime Exist?" ” and other glorious works. The large round inkstone used by Mao Zedong, the bamboo tube and iron green oil lamp and other items are now displayed in the building.

Long City is the seat of Ninggang County, located southwest of Huangyangjie, 50 kilometers away from Ciping. At the end of April 1928, Zhu De and Chen Yi led the remnants of the Nanchang Uprising and the Xiangnan Peasant Army to arrive here to join the Autumn Harvest Uprising troops led by Mao Zedong, which was known in history as the "Jinggangshan Reunion". On May 4, a meeting of ten thousand people was held in the open space of the sandbank at Longjiang Bridge to celebrate the rendezvous between the two armies and the establishment of the Fourth Red Army. There are now Mao Zedong and Zhu De’s first meeting and the former site of the Red Army Teaching Office, Longjiang Academy, the Fourth Red Army Founding Square, the Reunion Bridge, the former site of the Fourth Red Army Military Headquarters, and the former residences of Mao Zedong, Zhu De, Chen Yi and others. After liberation, a new Jinggangshan Reunion Memorial Hall was built next to Longjiang Academy, with 7 exhibition halls displaying a large number of historical relics and pictures from the Jinggangshan struggle period; a martyrs' cemetery was also built. The Jinggangshan Reunion Monument, completed on May 4, 1980, is 19.28 meters high, with a base 5 meters long and 4 meters wide, implying the time of the rendezvous "1928.5.4"; on the front of the monument are the eight words "Jinggangshan Reunion Memorial Hall" inscribed by Ye Jianying In gold characters, on both sides are Zhu De's poem "The Red Army Joins Jinggangshan", and on the back is the monument text. In the ancient city 8 kilometers northeast of Lung City, there is the "Liankui Academy", which is the famous "former site of the ancient city meeting". In October 1927, Mao Zedong presided over an enlarged meeting of the Enemy Committee before the Autumn Harvest Uprising here. The discussion decided to establish a rural base area in the middle section of the Luoxiao Mountains, which opened the prelude to the Jinggangshan struggle. There are many revolutionary sites in Ninggang County, including the former site of the "Bailu Conference" in Bailu Township, the former site of the First Division of the Chinese Workers' and Peasants' Revolutionary Army in Pinghu Bridge, etc.