Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Hotel franchise - What nationality is the Jurchen nationality now?
What nationality is the Jurchen nationality now?
Jurchen nationality is Manchu.
Jurchen nationality originated from Sushen more than 3000 years ago, and was called Lou from Han Dynasty to Jin Dynasty, Buji from Southern and Northern Dynasties, Heishui _ _ from Sui Dynasty to Tang Dynasty, Jurchen and Nvzhi from Liao Dynasty. The period when the national form was basically formed was about the Tang Dynasty. The name "Jurchen" was first seen in the early Tang Dynasty. As the old saying goes, "If the Nuzhen soldiers are full, they should not be enemies.
Ethnic Relations and North Korea
Real girls and Koreans have lived alternately for a long time and have always had a close relationship. Jurchen learned advanced production technology from Koreans, and easily obtained the means of production and living such as cattle and iron, while Koreans exchanged furs and other articles needed for life from Jurchen.
There are two main areas where people live together:
One is the site of Helan House. Until the early Ming Dynasty, it was the main place where "straight women, Tatars and Koreans" lived together.
Second, today, the areas east of Liaohe River, such as Shenzhou, Liaohe and Qingyun, all live in the same place, or in the same wasteland. Jurchens are also associated with North Korean residents, mainly jurchens living in Helan County. During the war between Mongolia and Korea, they often "plundered" the northern border of Korea, sometimes as many as 3,000 people.
When the Mongolian aristocrats conquered Korea, Korea became a vassal state of the Mongolian khanate. The Mongolian aristocrats ordered jurchen not to "invade Korean nationals" and "enter the Korean border", so that the contacts between jurchen and Korean nationals returned to normal. Later, natural disasters occurred in Jurchen area, and the Yuan Dynasty either borrowed grain from North Korea or asked korean king to transport millet for disaster relief.
Refer to the above contents: Baidu Encyclopedia-Manchu, Baidu Encyclopedia-Nuzhen.
Where is Jurchen now? What nationality is Nuzhen now? The origin and development of jurchen nationality.
Jurchen nationality, nicknamed Zhu Lizhen, Ligustrum lucidum and Nvzhi, is now called Manchu, which originated from Sushen more than 3,000 years ago. Han to Jin called Lou, Northern and Southern Dynasties called Buji, Sui to Tang called Heishui, and Liao called Nvzhen and Nvzhi. The basic formation of the national form was about the Tang Dynasty.
1, 1 1 century, the Tungusic Nuzhen nationality left over by Heishui lived in the land of Northeast Asia and surrendered to the Liao Dynasty established by the Khitans.
2,165438+At the beginning of the 20th century, Yan Yan Department, who lived in the upper reaches of Yalu River and Tumen River basin, moved to Haigushui. After Yan Hong Shilu became a chief, he conquered the nearby tribes and established a tribal alliance. Hong Yan Gu Wu Nye, son of Hong Yan Shilu, merged many tribes.
3. In A.D.112, Emperor Liao Tianzuo went to Changchun to meet the chiefs of various ethnic groups in Nuzhen, and insulted the chiefs. Akuta, the grandson of Hong Yan Guwunai, decided to rebel against the Liao Dynasty.
4. 1 1 13 years, akuta took over as the leader of the alliance. He unified the ministries of Jurchen and led the Han, Bohai, Qidan, Shiwei, Tieli, Uighur and other ethnic groups in the northeast to fight against Liao.
5. In September of A.D.114, the Nuzhen ministries in Akuta, Hong Yan, pledged their troops to Liushui and started the war of cutting Liao. Then the Jurchen army defeated the Liao army in the battle of Ningjiang victory and Chuhedian.
6. 1 1 15 years, akuta Hong Yan expelled the rule of the Khitan, and was founded in Huining prefecture, Shangjing, with the title of Daikin and Jianyuan, and Jin Taizu. In its heyday, the territory of the Jin Dynasty included Northeast China, North China, Guanzhong and the Russian Far East, from Dasanguan to Huaihe River in the south, confronting the Southern Song Dynasty, coexisting with Xixia in the northwest, Hinggan Mountains in the northeast and the Sea of Japan in the east.
7. In A.D.115, Emperor Zuodi of Liao Tian ordered a personal expedition, but the Liao army was defeated by the Jurchen army.
8. After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), Jin Taizu launched a war to destroy Liao in two ways, aiming at the five capitals of Liao.
9. 1 1 16 In May, the Jindong Road Army occupied Liaoyang County, Tokyo.
10, A.D. 1 120, Shanxi West Route Army captured the Huanglinfu in Shangjing, and the Liao Dynasty lost half of its territory. During this period, the Jin Dynasty and the Northern Song Dynasty formed a maritime alliance to jointly attack the Liao Dynasty.
1 1, A.D. 1 122, Jindong Road Army captured Dading House in Beijing, and Emperor Liao Tianzuo fled to the desert. At the same time, Shanxi West Route Army also captured Xijing Datong House.
12, AD 1 123, died, and his younger brother begged Wu to buy the throne for Jin Taizong. Jin Taizong continued to crusade against the Liao army in Datong area.
13, A.D. 1 124, In order to unite Xixia to destroy Liao, Emperor Taizong of Jin cut the land of Liao country north of Xiazhai and south of Yinshan Mountain to Xixia. Xixia was a vassal state of the Jin Dynasty.
14, AD 1 125, Emperor Tianzuo of Liao was captured in Yingzhou on his way to Xixia, and the Liao Dynasty was destroyed by the Jin Dynasty.
15 A.D. 1 125 A.D., Jin launched the War of Destroying the Song Dynasty, divided troops from Shanxi and Hebei, and joined forces in Kaifeng, the capital of the Northern Song Dynasty. In the Song Dynasty, Li Gang was kidnapped to Kaifeng, and the two sides announced peace talks.
In A.D. 16 (A.D. 1 126), Emperor Taizong of Jin sent Wan Yan, Wang Zong and Wan Yanhuan to attack Kaifeng House in two ways on the grounds that Song Ting had broken the contract.
17, A.D. 1 127, the Jin army captured Song Huizong, Song Qinzong and other royal families of the Song Dynasty and returned to the north, which is known as the Jingkang Revolution and the demise of the Northern Song Dynasty.
18, Zhao Gou, King of Song Kang, narrowly escaped death. He proclaimed himself emperor in Nanking in the Song Dynasty and rebuilt the Song Dynasty for Song Gaozong, which is known as the Southern Song Dynasty.
19, in order to rule the newly occupied vast Han land, the Jin Dynasty successively established Zhang Chu, Liu Qi and other puppet countries to rule, and sent Zong Bi and other generals of the Jin State to lead the army south to the south of the Yangtze River. With the efforts of Song generals Yue Fei, Han Shizhong and Zhang Jun, the Southern Song Dynasty turned the corner many times. Finally, the Jin Dynasty forced the Southern Song Dynasty to surrender, allowing Xixia, Korea and other countries to surrender and dominate East Asia.
20. In 1 135, Emperor Taizong of Jin died, and Hong Yan, the grandson of Jin Taizu, acceded to the throne, namely Emperor Xizong of Jin.
2 1, A.D. 1 137, Jin Xizong listened to the suggestion of Taiping School and made peace with Qin Gui of Taiping School in Southern Song Dynasty.
In A.D. 1 140, Zong Bi, the leading strategist of the Jin Dynasty, led an army to capture Henan and Shaanxi.
23. 1 14 1 year, Zong Bi went south again, but was defeated by Yue Fei and Liu. Yue Fei made another northern expedition after the Yancheng War and approached Bianjing. After Yue Fei was framed and imprisoned, Wan Yanzong Bi held peace talks with the main peace factions in the Southern Song Dynasty, and signed Shao Yue. At this point, the Jin-Song boundary has been completely determined.
24. 1 150, Jin Xizong was killed by Wan Yanliang, the right prime minister of Hailing, and became the emperor, known as the king of Hailing in history.
25. 1 153, Wan Yanliang, the king of Hailing, moved to Zhongdu.
26. In A.D. 1 16 1 year, Jin Ting sent envoys to the Song Dynasty to demand the redrawing of national boundaries, with the intention of provoking troubles, and the Southern Song Dynasty also began to actively prepare for war. Di Chin Yan Hongliang led an army to March south by Bianjing soldiers in four directions. The East Route Army is divided into two roads: land and sea. Lu Lujun, led by Di Chin Yan Hongliang, crossed Huaishui from Suzhou to attack Hezhou, and the sea water army directly attacked Lin 'an. The marked army attacked Sichuan and Hubei from Guanzhong and Henan respectively. Jindong Road crossed Huai River, captured Hezhou and prepared to cross the river. However, the East Road Water Army was annihilated by the water army of Song General Li Bao in Jiaoxi. Yan Hongyong, the king of Ge who guarded Liaoyang County in Tokyo, proclaimed himself emperor and moved his capital to Yanjing, namely Jin Shizong. Di Chin Yan Hongliang still insisted on crossing the river in this case, but the advance troops were defeated by Song Yuyun in the battle of quarrying, and the ship was burned by Song Jun. Yan Yanliang intended to move to Yangzhou to cross the river, but he was strongly opposed by his subordinates. Finally, they launched a mutiny and killed Yan Yanliang in Di Chin. Song Jun took the opportunity to recover Huainan area.
27. 1 162, Jin Shizong sent his generals to the Bianjing and Jieshilie Ning Line to retake Huainan on the grounds that he didn't want to be a vassal of the Southern Song Dynasty. At this time, Song Xiaozong in the Southern Song Dynasty wanted to recover lost ground, and sent commander-in-chief Zhang Jun to lead Li Xianzhong and Shao Hongyuan to lead the northern expedition, which was called Longxing Northern Expedition in history. Song Jun successively recovered all parts of Huai River and Huai River, but was defeated by Ge Shili in the battle of Liv.
28. 1 164, the Jin army once again went south, and the Southern Song Dynasty made peace with the peace faction. At the end of the year, the two countries signed a contract, and both sides treated each other equally, and the rulers won the annual currency.
29. 1 189, Jin Shizong died. Due to the early death of Hong Yan's pro-Wang Yungong, Hong Yanyungong's son succeeded to the throne for Jin Zhangzong. In the later period of Jin Zhangzong, the political style gradually declined, and the Yellow River flooded and diverted. The rulers' national situation began to decline, the military gradually abandoned, and the northern Mongolian ministries rose.
30. In A.D. 1206, Genghis Khan of Mongolia unified the north and south of the desert and established Great Mongolia.
3 1, A.D. 1206, the Southern Song Dynasty launched the Northern Expedition, which once recovered Huaibei area, but Wu, who was guarding Shu, surrendered to the Jin Dynasty.
32. In A.D. 1208, the Jin Dynasty negotiated peace with the Southern Song Dynasty, which was known as Jiading.
33. Jin Zhangzong died in A.D. 1208. Since all his six sons died before the age of three, Wang's uncle Yongji succeeded to the throne to abolish the emperor after the Jin Dynasty.
34. In A.D. 12 1 1, Genghis Khan launched the Mongolian War and defeated 400,000 Jin Army led by Prime Minister Cheng Yu and General Du Jisizhong in Yehuling. The Mongolian army then invaded North China, plundered everywhere, and finally surrounded the capital of the Jin Dynasty, but retreated because the capital was strong.
35. 12 12, Genghis Khan once again conquered the Jin dynasty and once surrounded Datong prefecture in western Shanxi. In the same year, Yeluge, a Khitan, rebelled against Jinfumeng in the northeast, defeated Jinbing in Dijinoer, and the Mongolian army approached Zhongdu again.
36. In1213, the Jin Dynasty general Hu killed Yongji and let Ping Di _ succeed to the throne for the sake of Jin Xuanzong. After Emperor Xuanzong of Jin succeeded to the throne, the internal politics of the Jin Dynasty was corrupt and the people were in dire straits.
37. 12 13 autumn, Genghis Khan attacked gold in three ways. He sent Shu Chi all over Shaanxi, while he and his youngest son, Tuo Lei, went to Shandong. In the Jin Dynasty, there were only eleven cities, including Zhongdu, Calm and Daming.
38. 12 14, Jin Xuanzong made peace with Mongolia, donated money to Qi Country Princess and Genghis Khan, and reached a peace agreement with Mongolia. In the same year, Jin Xuanzong moved the capital to Bianjing, Nanjing.
39. 12 15, on the grounds that Di Chin moved south, Mongolia led troops to capture Zhongdu again and occupied Hebei.
40. 12 15 October, attacked Jin Liaodong in Yeluge and told Pu Xian Wan to rebel against Jin and start his own business. At this time, Liaodong, the land of Longxing in the Jin Dynasty, was divided by Pu Xian Wannu and Yeluge, and Jinting could only control Henan, Huaibei and Guanzhong, and the national situation was declining.
4 1, A.D. 1224, Jin Xuanzong died, and his third son, Hong Yan, succeeded him in order, namely Jin Aizong.
42. In A.D. 1227, Xixia was destroyed by Mongolia who returned from the Western Expedition.
43. In A.D. 1228, the Jin army defeated the Mongolian army in Dachangyuan and recovered a lot of land.
44. 1229, Genghis Khan's third son, Wokuotai, succeeded Yuan Taizong.
45. In A.D. 1230, Wokuotai Khan cut gold three times. Wokuotai Khan led an army across the Yellow River and headed for Bianjing. Yan led the East Route Army to Jinan, and his fourth brother led the West Route Army to attack Bianjing from Hanzhong along the Hanshui River.
46. In A.D. 1232, Bianjing was successfully bypassed, and the Jin 'ai Sect and Pu 'a led the army to stop Dengzhou. At this time, Wokuotai Khan led the army to cross the river and sent Su Butai to attack Bianjing. And Hong Yan He Da led the army to the north to help Bianjing, and had an encounter with the Mongolian army led by Tuo Lei in twos and threes. The elite of 8 Jin Army was defeated, and Hong Yan and Puyi died in succession. Mongols besieged Bianjing and forced Jin Aizong to make peace. Later, Jin Ting killed the Mongolian emissary, and Mongolia besieged Bianjing again. Jin Aizong insisted on giving up Bianjing by the end of the year and moving the capital to Telford. Bianjing Shoujiang Cui Li was sent to Mongolia. The Mongolian society pursued history all the way, and Jin Aizong fled to Cai Zhou to join hands with the Mongolian society to besiege the Southern Song Dynasty.
47. In the first month of A.D. 1234, Cai Zhou was in danger. Jin Aizong didn't want to be the king of national subjugation, so he passed the throne to the commander-in-chief Wan Yan Cheng Lin and became the last emperor of the Jin Dynasty. After the fall of Caizhou City, Jin Aizong committed suicide and Di Chin died in the army.
At this point, the ten emperors passed the throne and enjoyed the autumn of Jin 1 19.
What nationality is the Jurchen nationality now?
The Jurchen nationality is now Manchu, which is also called Zhu Lizhen, Ligustrum lucidum and Nvzhi, and is now called Manchu. Originated in Su Shen more than 3000 years ago, it was called Kulou from Han Dynasty to Jin Dynasty, Buji in Southern and Northern Dynasties, Heishui in Sui and Tang Dynasties, and Nuzhen and Nvzhi in Liao Dynasty. The period when the national form was basically formed was about the Tang Dynasty. Jurchen was first seen in the early Tang Dynasty. There is an old saying that Jurchen soldiers can't be defeated when they are full.
Jurchen in Liao Dynasty can be divided into virgin jurchen and mature jurchen. 1 1 15, Akuta, Jin Taizu, unified the ministries of Jurchen and established the Jin Dynasty in Huining County. After the Jin Dynasty destroyed Liao and the Northern Song Dynasty and occupied the Central Plains, the capital moved to Yanjing in the first year of Zhenyuan, and the policy of moving south and north was implemented. Jurchen first moved to Yanshan area. Later, they settled in North China, and the Han nationality gradually moved northward. Under the influence of the Han nationality and the surrounding environment, the Nuzhen who settled in the Central Plains gradually merged with the Han nationality.
Jurchen in the early Ming Dynasty was divided into three parts: Jianzhou Jurchen, Haixi Jurchen and Donghai Jurchen. The Qing emperor Nurhachi unified the ministries of Jurchen. 16 16, Nurhachi was known as the Khan Jianguo in Hetuala City on the bank of Erdaohezi in Xinbin County, with the title of Dajin and the history of Houjin. 1635, Qing Taizong changed its name to Manchu in Shengjing. 1636, Huang taiji changed the country name Daikin to Daqing. 1644, the Qing Dynasty established by Manchu entered the Central Plains, becoming the second dynasty with unified ethnic minorities in China history.
What nationality is the Jurchen nationality now?
Jurchen nationality is Manchu now.
Jurchen nationality, also known as Ligustrum lucidum and Nvzhi, originated from Sushen more than 3000 years ago. Han to Jin called Lou, Northern and Southern Dynasties called Buji, Sui to Tang called Heishui, and Liao called Nvzhen and Nvzhi. The period when the national form was basically formed was about the Tang Dynasty. The name "Jurchen" was first seen in the early Tang Dynasty.
"Golden History Century" records: "Before Jin, the surname was born. _ _ This number is unlucky. Don't be Jicoo. During the Yuan and Wei Dynasties, Buji had seven parts: Sui called _ _; In the early Tang Dynasty, there were black water _ _ and millet flour _ _. " People in Song Dynasty said that Jurchen's real name was Zhu Lizhen. Wrong for nuzhen. " Obviously Julie is really a Chinese name. In order to avoid the taboo of the law of the Liao and Xing Dynasties, it was renamed Nvzhi and also written as a female quality. Jurchen nationality first appeared in the 7th century.
What nationality is the Jurchen nationality now?
; ? Jurchen nationality is Manchu now. Jurchen in the early Ming Dynasty is divided into three parts: Jianzhou Jurchen, Haixi Jurchen and Donghai Jurchen. Later, it was divided into four parts by region: Jianzhou, Changbai, Donghai and Hulun.
nbsp? The Jurchen nationality, formerly known as the Sioux, is an ancient nationality located in the northeast of China. Then let's talk about which nationality the Jurchen nationality is now.
Detailed content
0 1
Jurchen in the early Ming Dynasty is divided into three parts: Jianzhou Jurchen, Haixi Jurchen and Donghai Jurchen. Later, it was divided into four parts by region: Jianzhou, Changbai, Donghai and Hulun. 16 15 years, Nuerhachi, the leader of Jianzhou Jurchen, was called Khan Jianguo in Hetuala City beside Erdaohezi in Xinbin County. The title of the country is "Daikin", which is called Houjin in history. 1635, Huang taiji was changed to Manchu. 1644, the Qing Dynasty established by Manchu entered the Central Plains, becoming the second dynasty with unified ethnic minorities in China history.
02
Jurchen in Liao, Jin and Song Dynasties, also known as Jurchen clan, originated in Su Shen more than 3,000 years ago, and was called Lou in Han and Jin Dynasties, Buji in Southern and Northern Dynasties, Heishui in Sui and Tang Dynasties, and Jurchen and Nvzhi in Liao and Jin Dynasties. "Jurchen" was divided into three parts in the early Ming Dynasty: Jianzhou Jurchen, Haixi Jurchen and Barbarian Jurchen. Later, it was divided into four parts: Jianzhou, Changbai, Donghai and Hulun. According to the degree of being close to China's culture and activity area, and the degree of having more China people, people in the south are mature women and less China people, while people in the north are virgins. After the Qing Dynasty, a part of "Nuzhen" merged with other ethnic groups and was called "Manchuria", which was later called Manchu.
03
Both of them are Jurchen, but the difference is that the state of Jin was founded for Jurchen, and then a large number of them entered the Central Plains, and the main part was assimilated into Han nationality; Qing Dynasty was founded for mature women. At that time, the leader Nurhachi was founded in 16 16, and Jin was the bud. Huang taiji was named Qing dynasty in 1636. "Golden History Century" records: "Before Jin, the surname was born. _ _ This number is unlucky. Don't be Jicoo. During the Yuan and Wei Dynasties, Buji had seven departments: Su Department, Bo Department, Che 'an Department, Fu Nie Department and Tundu Department. Housing department, Heishui department and Baishan department. Sui called it _ _, but the seven parts are the same. At the beginning of the Tang Dynasty, there were black water _ _ and millet flour _ _, and five families didn't know. "
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