Please tell me who are the top ten wise men in history?

1 Laozi: the year of birth and death is unknown. The word Bo Yang, Shi, was born in Yunxian County, Chu in the Spring and Autumn Period. He used to be a Tibetan caretaker in the Zhou Dynasty. The theory of main inaction is considered by later generations as the ancestor of Taoism. Confucius tasted the ceremony and wrote more than 5,000 words of Tao Te Ching.

2 Confucius (55 BC1-479 BC) Confucius was a great philosopher in China, a master of China's cultural thoughts and the founder of Confucianism. His philosophical thoughts advocate "benevolence and righteousness", "rites and music", "rule by virtue and education" and "taking the people as the body" In the past two thousand years, Confucianism has penetrated into the life and cultural fields of China people, and influenced a large part of people in other parts of the world.

Fan Li, named Shao Bo, was born and died in the Spring and Autumn Period. He fought with his literary colleagues for more than 20 years, worked hard to destroy Wu and respected him as a general. Li thought it was difficult to live for a long time under the King of Yue, and he also knew that Ju Jian was a human being, who could share weal and woe with * * *, and it was difficult to share happiness with him. So he rowed with Shi and changed his name to Li Pi. When he arrived in Tao, Cao Cao used his skills to manage his property. He became a very rich man, hence his name. Because there is a good way to do business, you will become rich one by one, and Tao Zhugong is honored as the God of Wealth among the people.

4 Mozi-love without attacking, Tian Zhiming ghost China ancient thinker, founder of Mohism. Mingzhai. At the end of the Spring and Autumn Period, at the beginning of the Warring States Period, Lu people. Mozi has works handed down from generation to generation. There are seventy-one pieces of Mozi recorded in the Records of Han Literature and Art, and eighteen pieces were lost later, so there are only fifty-three pieces of Mozi in this edition. Among them, Shang Xian, Shang Tong, all love, non-attack, frugality, mourning, heaven, Ming Gui, Le Fei, Fei Ming and so on.

5 Sun Wu (about 55 1-? ), a famous soldier in the Spring and Autumn Period and a great military theorist Wu, was born in Changqing and Qi Le 'an (now Shandong Huimin). Sun Wu was revered by later generations as a "soldier saint", "father of a strategist" and "teacher of a strategist". In addition to his outstanding military achievements, more importantly, he left an immortal military masterpiece-Sun Tzu's Art of War. Book 13, * * * more than 5000 words. But these thousands of words contain profound theoretical system and rich ideological content. It has had a great and far-reaching impact on the development of military art in China.

6 Guan Zhong (about 723 BC or 765438 BC+06 BC-645 BC), Yi Wu and posthumous title "Zhong Jing", Han nationality, was born in Yingshang, Qi, China (now Yingshang, Anhui) in the Spring and Autumn Period, and was called Guan Zi in history. Qi is a descendant of a famous politician and strategist in the Spring and Autumn Period. Guan Zhong lost his father when he was young, and his mother was in the hospital, living in poverty. He had to shoulder the burden of his family early. In order to make a living, he went into business with Bao. After joining the army, he went to Qi, and after many twists and turns, he was recommended by Bao as an official of Qi (that is, the Prime Minister). He was called "the first phase in the Spring and Autumn Period" and helped Qi Huangong become the first overlord in the Spring and Autumn Period, so he also said that "Guan Yi was a scholar". Guan Zhong's remarks can be found in "Qi Yu of Mandarin", and another "Guan Zi" has been handed down from generation to generation.

Wu Zixu: Doctor, strategist, a famous official of the State of Wu in the late Spring and Autumn Period, Zi Xu, a native of Chu. Wu Zixu's father, Wu She, is the teacher of Chuping Wang Zijian. Being slandered by Fei Wuji, he was killed by King Chu Ping together with his eldest son Wu Shang. Wu Zixu fled to Wu and became an important minister of He Lv, the king of Wu. In 506 BC, Wu Zixu led the troops into Shu, dug the tomb of King Chu Ping, and flogged 300 corpses to avenge his father and brother. Wu relied heavily on Wu Zixu and others, so he became a tyrant. In 483 BC, Fu Cha sent Wu Zixu to Qi. Taizaibo took the opportunity to visit, saying that Wu Zixu was plotting against Wu by Qi. Fu Cha listened to rumors and sent someone to send a sword to Wu Zixu to commit suicide. Before committing suicide, Wu Zixu said to the crowd: Please put my eyes out on the east gate so that I can watch Wu perish. Nine years after Wu Zixu's death, Wu was destroyed by Yue.

8 Lu Ban, surnamed Gong Bo, with the same name. Also known as public loss, public loss, class loss, Lu style. A native of Lu (Qufu, capital of Shandong Province, and Tengzhou, hometown of Shandong Province), "Fan" and "Ban" are homonyms, which were very common in ancient times, so people often call him Lu Ban. Born in the thirteenth year of Zhou Wangjing (507 BC) and died in the twenty-fifth year of Zhou Pingjing (444 BC), he lived in the late Spring and Autumn Period and the early Warring States Period, and was born in a craftsman's family for generations. Since childhood, I have participated in many civil engineering projects with my family, gradually mastered productive labor skills and accumulated rich practical experience. Lu Ban was an outstanding inventor in ancient China. His name and story have been circulated among the broad masses of the people for more than two thousand years. Chinese folk craftsmen all respect him as the founder.

9 zi chan (? ~ 522 BC) Politicians in the Spring and Autumn Period. Ji surname, Guo surname, a famous overseas Chinese, word. People from Xinzheng County, Zhengzhou. After serving as Zheng Guoqing in 554 BC, he implemented a series of political reforms, recognized the legitimacy of private land and levied military taxes on landowners. The Book of Ding Zhu's Punishment is the earliest written law in China. He advocated retaining "rural studies", listening to the opinions of "Chinese people", being good at teaching students in accordance with their aptitude, and adopting the general plan of "combining leniency with severity" to govern Zheng in an orderly manner.

10 Yan Ying (578-500 BC) was born in Shiping, formerly known as Yiwei (now Laizhou, Shandong). An important politician, thinker and diplomat in the late Spring and Autumn Period. Yan Ying is the son of Wei Yan, a doctor of Qi State. Known for his frugal life and corporal humility. It is said that Yan Ying is short and ugly. In the 26th year of Qi Dynasty (556 BC), Wei Yan died of illness, and Yan Ying was the first doctor in the Three Kingdoms period. Of course, Zhuge Liang, the spokesman of the "wise man", established the position of the "new" wise man as the "leader" through "three fires" (burning new fields, Wang Bo and Chibi). He made great contributions in the process of capturing Xichuan and helping Liu Bei divide the world into three parts. Since then, after Liu Bei abdicated in Baidicheng, he turned the tide again, making Shu, the weakest country at that time, invincible in the contest with Wei, the most powerful country. The second one should be Pang Tong. Tied with Zhuge Liang as Wolong, Pang Tong should undoubtedly rank second in the title of "Feng Chu" in Wolong Feng Chu. It's a pity that Pang Tong died young, otherwise, he should have made great achievements in the last three countries. Shu will not be the first to withdraw from the three kingdoms competition. The third person pushed down by IQ is Xu Shu. But this wise man with high IQ is too strict with filial piety. So Cao Cao grasped his "soft spot" and threatened his mother, making him unable to serve Liu Bei well. "Being in the heart is in the Han Dynasty", Xu Shu's helpless move shows that "loyalty and filial piety can't be satisfactory". His high IQ was wasted. The fourth is Zhou Yu, who expressed "Yu Sheng, why is there light to stay?" He worked for the State of Wu and met a "wise master" like Sun Quan, which was his blessing. But it is his misfortune to compete with Zhuge Liang at the same time. Battle of Red Cliffs was supposed to be the stage for him to perform alone. "Zhou Yu plays Huang Gai, one is willing to play and the other is willing to get it." . Unfortunately, Zhuge Liang took away a large part of his scenery and made him die of depression. The fifth place is Sima Yi. To tell the truth, he brought his talents into play at the right time. As far as IQ is concerned, ranking him in this position is a bit overestimated. However, his "emotional intelligence" is higher than all Geliang people. He can put on the women's clothes that Zhuge Liang gave him (which was regarded as a great shame by others at that time). In order to seize Cao Wei's land, he can pretend to be blind. This kind of "larded school" was incomparable to him during the Three Kingdoms period. Therefore, the person who laughs last is often not the person with high IQ, but the person with high EQ. The sixth place is Guo Jia. Actually, Guo Jia's IQ is higher than Sima Yi's. But he used his talent prematurely. If Battle of Red Cliffs is the stage for Zhuge Liang and Zhou Yu in the four major battles in Chinese history, then the battle of Guandu is the stage for Guo Jia alone. Unfortunately, like Pang Tong and Zhou Yu, they died too early. Otherwise, maybe Battle of Red Cliffs and Cao Cao won't lose so badly. After Battle of Red Cliffs's failure, Cao Cao reflected on Guo Jiajin, showing the importance of Guo Jia. The seventh place should be Lu Xun. Guan Yu "went to Maicheng" and Lu Xun "hit the bull's-eye" and made suggestions to Lv Meng. In the subsequent World War I, Lu Xun became famous in World War I. Shu, which was on the rise, never recovered. After losing Jingzhou, it was no longer able to fight against Wu. Yu Xun's IQ ranks eighth. When Yu Xun first stepped onto the historical stage, he was loyal to Cao Cao and had no wild thoughts about the Han Dynasty. It's a pity that he is too clever. When he found that Cao Cao didn't really assist Emperor Xian of Han Dynasty, but wanted to replace him, he remained silent like Xu Shu. The final outcome is to give Cao Cao the death penalty. After all, Xu Shu came passively, while Yu Xun, you came actively. This is why Cao Cao wanted to kill Yu Xun. Cao Cao knows that if his son wants to be emperor, he must remove his stumbling block. Yu Xun unfortunately became a stumbling block in Cao Cao's eyes. The ninth place is Yang Xiu. His cleverness is known to all women and children. It's a pity that "cleverness is mistaken by cleverness." Finally, after cracking the password of Cao Cao's withdrawal, he was killed by Cao Cao under the pretext of "shaking the morale of the army." Maybe Yang Xiu didn't understand what he was wrong until he died. His mistake was that he was "smart" and thought that Cao Cao would let Cao, who was equally smart, be Wei. Cao Cao's EQ is much higher than Yang Xiu's. Because he knows that high IQ can't be a big deal, especially an informal high IQ person like his son Cao Zhi. So he chose Cao Pi, whose IQ is relatively low, but whose EQ is much higher than Cao Zhi's, as his successor. The tenth place, and the last place in this ranking, is Jiang Wei. It's a pity that he was born at the wrong time. Although Zhuge Liang accepted him as his successor, he wanted to protect Liu Adou, not Sima Yan. So, at the wrong time and place, Jiang Weibao saved a wrong emperor. As a result, Jiang Wei can only pay the price of wasting IQ for this mistake.