What does apricot altar mean?

Question 1: Literature: What do Xingtan and Xinglin mean respectively? "Xingtan" is the legendary place where Confucius gathered his disciples to give lectures.

The source of allusions

Zhuangzi? Essay? The fisherman said on the 31st, "Confucius swam in the forest instead of sitting in the apricot altar." Disciples read books, bore bullets and played drums. "Originally, according to Sima Biao's annotation, Xingtan only refers to" high leaves in Ze ". In Qing Dynasty, Gu also thought that all the books about Confucius in Zhuangzi were written in allegorical ways, so the apricot altar didn't have to be true. However, a popular postscript holds that Xingtan is in front of Dacheng Hall of Confucius Temple in Qufu, Shandong Province. In the Song Dynasty, Daofu Kong, the forty-fifth generation grandson of Confucius, built an ancestral temple, "taking the old base L stone of the lecture hall as an altar, and planting apricots around it, named after the apricot altar". So there is an apricot altar in the Confucius Temple in Qufu. It can be seen that "Xingtan" actually refers to "the place where Confucius gives lectures", and now it is also a place where there are many teachers.

Xinglin "is synonymous with Chinese medicine. Doctors often pretend to be "Xinglin people". However, the dictionary Xinglin gave Dong Feng, a Taoist doctor in Fujian, a chronicle of the Three Kingdoms in the late Eastern Han Dynasty. "Xinglin House" means that the whole family is a doctor with superb medical skills.

The source of allusions

Dong Feng, whose name is Yi Jun, was born in Houguan (now Fuzhou), Fujian. Together with Zhang Zhongjing and Hua Tuo at that time, they were also called "Jian 'an Three Magical Doctors". Among many legendary stories about Dong Feng, the most influential one is the story of his practicing medicine in Lushan Mountain. Volume 10 of The Legend of the Immortals says: "You live in the mountains, treat people, and you don't take money or things, which makes people seriously ill. For ten years, you planted five apricots, and one of them was light, which made you 100,000 more, and you became a forest ... "Dong Feng once lived in seclusion in the south of Lushan Mountain in Jiangxi Province for a long time and was enthusiastic about treating diseases for the mountain people. He never asks for remuneration when he practices medicine. Whenever he cured a seriously ill patient, he asked the patient to plant five apricot trees on the hillside. If you are optimistic about minor illnesses, you only need to plant an apricot tree. As a result, patients from the four townships came to seek treatment, and Dong Feng paid for apricot planting. A few years later, there were as many apricot trees in Lushan area as100000. When the apricots are ripe, Dong Feng sells them as food to help the poor and hungry people in Lushan. In a year's time, more than 20,000 people were rescued. Later, it was said that there were tigers guarding Xinglin to prevent criminals from stealing apricots. Those who want to eat apricots can only exchange rice, while Dong Feng uses rice to help the poor, so there is a saying that tigers guard almond trees. It is precisely because of Dong Feng's noble character of practicing medicine and saving the world that he has won the universal admiration of the people. After Dong Feng came out of the mountain, people set up an altar in Xinglin to worship this kind Taoist priest. Later, people built apricot altars, real altars and fairy altars in Dong Feng's seclusion to commemorate Dong Feng. In this way, the word Xinglin gradually became a special term for doctors. People like to praise a great doctor like Dong Feng with words like "Xinglin is warm in spring" and "Xinglin is famous".

Question 2: What does apricot altar mean? Xingtan refers to education.

Although there is only one word difference between "Xingtan" and "Xinglin", they refer to different things. The former refers to education, while the latter refers to medical ethics.

Speaking of "Xinglin", there is another allusion here. According to Jin Gehong's immortal biography? Dong Feng said that there was a man named Dong Feng. He didn't farm, but he treated people. But he never accepts money from patients, only one requirement: to plant five apricot trees when he is seriously ill and one apricot tree when he is slightly ill. A few years later, these apricot trees all bear fruit. Then, Dong Feng told people that if someone wants to buy apricots, they don't need money, just exchange them with millet. In this way, Dong Feng has a lot of millet. He used millet to help the poor and passers-by with insufficient travel resources. Later, people used "Xinglin" to describe what Dong Feng did for the people. Later, people extended "Xinglin" to "Xinglin is warm in spring" and "Xinglin is famous", but they all refer to people with extraordinary medical skills or noble medical ethics.

The allusion of "Xingtan" comes from a fable of Zhuangzi. In that fable, Zhuangzi said that Confucius called his disciples to give lectures everywhere, and wherever he went, he gave lectures in Xinglin. When resting, sit on the apricot altar. Later, according to Zhuangzi's fable, people called the "Xingtan" the place where Confucius gave lectures, and also the place where people gathered to give lectures. Later, people built altars, pavilions, monuments and apricots in front of Dacheng Hall of Confucius Temple in Qufu, Shandong Province. In the Northern Song Dynasty, descendants of Confucius built an altar in Qufu Ancestral Temple and planted apricot trees around it, hence the name "Apricot Altar".

Question 3: What does Xingtan stand for? It used to refer to the place where Confucius gave lectures, but now it also refers to education. There is also Xinglin, which refers to the place where ancient doctors lived, generally referring to the medical field.

Question 4: What is the meaning of "apricot altar" in the article "Surabaya shines on the sun and the moon, and the apricot altar is crowned with flowers"? Xingtan was built to commemorate Confucius' lecture. When Daofu Kong, the grandson of the 45th generation of Confucius, supervised the renovation of the Confucius Temple, he moved the main hall back to an altar and planted apricot trees around it, named it "Apricot altar".

Xingtan is in front of Dacheng Hall of Confucius Temple in the bottom city of Shandong Province. According to legend, this is the place where Confucius gave lectures. Zhuangzi? "Fisherman's Chapter" said: "Confucius swam in the forest of curtains (that is, only black, under the guise of place names) and rested on the apricot altar. Disciples read books and bore bullets and drums. " Before the Song Dynasty, it was Dacheng Hall. In the second year of Tiansheng (1024), when Daofu Kong, the grandson of Confucius of the 45th generation, supervised the renovation of the Confucius Temple, he planted apricot altars around the former site of the main hall. Therefore, "Xingtan" has become synonymous with the holy land of education. In the Jin Dynasty, the pavilion was built on the apricot altar, rebuilt in the fourth year of Yuan Dynasty (1267) and in the third year of Ming Dynasty (1569), and it was inscribed by Emperor Qianlong of Qing Dynasty. This apricot altar square pavilion has double eaves, yellow tiles and Zhu columns, and a cross ridge. The algae wells in the pavilion are decorated with small arches and painted with golden dragons, which are colorful. Under the pavilion are the inscription "Xingtan" of Dang Huaiying's seal script and the inscription "Xingtan Zanbei" of Gan Long. There are stone fences around the pavilion and tunnels in all directions. The stone furnace in front of the pavilion is beautifully carved and is a cultural relic of the Jin Dynasty. Apricot trees are planted around the pavilion. Every spring, apricot blossoms are in full bloom and bright as fire. The 60th generation descendant of Confucius, the Duke of Feast, wrote a poem: "The ruins of Lucheng became empty, and the musical instruments returned to the imagination of the piano. The unique apricot altar is in early spring, and it is old and red every year. "

Xingtan is a memorial hall built to commemorate Confucius' running a school and teaching. It is located in the hall with double eaves. The interior is made of Douba algae well, the ceramic tile is made of yellow glass, and the color painting is made of golden dragon and seal. The specifications are very high. Founded in the Jin Dynasty, it was rebuilt in Mongolia in four years (1267). The existing building is the remains of Qin Long in Ming Dynasty, with a height of 12.05m and a width of 7.34m It is square and open on all sides, with 3 rooms on each side.

Question 5: Xing Tao, Xinglin, Gaozu, Xingtan, Mulberry Garden, Pear Garden, Women and Men. What do they mean? 1, "Xinglin" is synonymous with traditional Chinese medicine. Dong Fenghe, a Taoist doctor in Fujian during the Three Kingdoms period, was listed. Dong Feng lives in Lushan Mountain. He treats others all the year round, but he doesn't accept rewards from others. After a serious illness was cured, he asked the patient to plant five apricot trees. If the patient's condition is not serious, cure him and let him plant apricot trees. In more than ten years, there will be hundreds of thousands of apricot trees. Spring has come, and the east wind overlooks Xinglin, like a green ocean. He was very happy, so he built a hut in the forest and lived in it. When the apricots are ripe, he tells people that whoever wants to buy apricots doesn't have to tell me. Just put a pot of rice in my rice bin and you can put a pot of apricots. Dong Feng also exchanged apricots for rice to help poor farmers. Later, people built apricot altars, real altars and fairy altars in Dong Feng's seclusion to commemorate Dong Feng. According to this legend, people praise doctors with "Xinglin", and praise doctors for their brilliant medical skills and noble medical ethics with idioms such as "Xinglin is warm in spring", "Xinglin is full of gardens" and "Xinglin is famous". 2, "Anmei", in ancient times, men with thick beards and eyebrows were beautiful, so they thought it was a man's name. The meaning of "woman" is opposite to that of "man", and man refers to woman. In ancient times, aristocratic women often wore headdresses made of silk or hair when holding sacrificial ceremonies. This headscarf headdress is called a women's scarf, and it is also decorated with some precious jewels made of gold beads and jade. There are many kinds and colors of women's clothes, such as those made of slender ponytails called "Jianmao"; It is made of red with black, which is called "black and white". Because women's articles were noble decorations in ancient times, people called women heroes "women heroes", and later generations regarded women as honorifics. 4, "high feet" 1 good horse; Horses. In Han Dynasty, R introduced third-class horses, which were divided into high-footed, middle-footed and low-footed, and high-footed horses were first-class fast horses. See Hanshu? Gaudi Xia Ji: "The fear of (Tian Heng) spread in Luoyang." Yan Shigu is cited as Chun Zhu. The fourth of nineteen ancient poems: "Why not aim high and take the road first?" (2) still speak high. Later, it was often used to praise students who addressed others. Example: Shi Shuo Xin Yu. Literature: "Zheng Xuan is under Ma Rong's door. I haven't seen him for three years. It's just what Gao Zu's disciples taught him. " Zhang Yanyuan's Book of Laws to be Recorded, Volume 1: "Levin Xu Jingmin, the town army joined the army and was good at official script, which was the best in Xi." 5. "Li Tao" refers to the students who are being taught. Unlike "Gaozu", Gaozu is used to address other students. 6. "Sun", also known as Sanzuwu and Sanzuwu, is a mythical bird in ancient China, also known as Sun, Wuyang or Sanzuwu. It is said that when the ancients saw sunspots, they thought they were black birds-crows, and because they were different in nature from crows, they added a foot to distinguish them, and because they were related to the sun, they were golden, so they were called the three-legged golden sun. Sanzuwu is the name of the mythical bird that drives a Japanese car. It is the evolution of three ancestral houses in Japan and Han Dynasty. Sanzu House is also called "Z House". Living in Japan and China, I have three feet. 7. "Historical history" means history, but the word "sweat" has no other explanation, only the meaning of sweating; "Green" doesn't have much meaning either, and it mostly means blue, black or green. For example, blue sky means blue sky, blue cloth means black cloth, and green mountain means green mountain. The ancients used "bamboo slips" to keep notes, that is, to write and engrave things and articles with excellent bamboo slips notes. This piece of bamboo is called "Bamboo Slip". The making of bamboo slips is not simple. First of all, we should choose the best bamboo (this "bamboo" refers to bamboo) and call it "green"; Then, cut into rectangular bamboo pieces and bake them with fire, which is convenient for writing on the one hand and dry and insect-proof on the other. When baking, the original fresh and wet bamboo slices were baked with water droplets, like sweating. This process of roasting bamboo is called "history". The original meaning of "history" is the process of bamboo slips sweating, which has gradually become synonymous with bamboo slips. Judging from the unearthed ancient bamboo slips, long bamboo slips are often used to write Confucian classics; Bamboo slips are often used to record the deeds and historical biographies of various philosophers. So "history books" were replaced by bamboo slips, and it was easy for people to replace them with "history" recorded in bamboo slips.

Question 6: What do pear orchards and apricot altars mean? Pear orchard is generally opposite to apricot altar.

Pear Garden: Pear Garden was originally another name for the traditional opera troupe in ancient China. Traditionally, in China, the folk call the troupe and troupe "Liyuan", the opera actors are "children of Liyuan", the family that has been engaged in opera for generations is "Liyuan family", and the drama community is "Liyuan community".

Xingtan: Xingtan is the legendary place where Confucius gathered his disciples to give lectures, and it also refers to the place where people gathered to give lectures. Later, people built altars, pavilions, monuments and apricots in front of Dacheng Hall of Confucius Temple in Qufu, Shandong Province. In the Northern Song Dynasty, descendants of Confucius built altars and planted apricot trees in Qufu ancestral hall, hence the name "Apricot Altar". Xingtan is a glorious symbol of Confucius' education. Zhu Lan around Xingtan is surrounded by mountains, crossed with ridges, two layers of yellow tile cornices and double half arches. There are well-carved algae wells and painted golden panlong in the pavilion, among which Qingganlong's "Xingtanzan" imperial tablet. Stone incense burner in front of the pavilion, about 1 m high, is a relic of the Jin Dynasty. The altar was built in the Song Dynasty and surrounded by apricot trees, hence its name. The Jin Dynasty also built pavilions on the altar. Reconstruction in the late Ming Dynasty, which is today's apricot altar.

Question 7: What does Xingtan stand for? Xingtan.

What does this mean?

What does the apricot altar stand for?

Xingtan

What does this mean?

Question 8: What do Xingtan and Xinglin mean respectively? What does apricot altar mean?

Legend has it that Confucius called his disciples to give lectures. Generally refers to the place where students teach. Yujin education circle

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