Susan Temple scenic spot: the fascinating hall explained by the tour guide.

Guide words of Susan Temple in Meishan: On the expressway from Chengdu to Leshan, you have to pass through a city called Meishan, which used to be the former residence of Su Xun, Su Shi and Su Zhe, famous writers and great writers in the Northern Song Dynasty, and now it is Susan Temple, a key cultural relic protection unit in Sichuan Province. Susan Temple is located on a street in the southwest corner of Meishan City. The wide streets are full of vehicles, which makes the traffic here more crowded. The former residence of "Su San" here was changed from the first year of Ming Hongwu to a shrine. Covering an area of about 56,800 square meters and surrounded by red walls, it is a classical garden courtyard with Sichuan characteristics.

Although Su and his son were from the Northern Song Dynasty, it took only one morning for their family to settle in Meishan, and it took two or three hundred years. It is said that Su Weidao, a famous poet in the Tang Dynasty, left his descendants when he was a local official in Meizhou. To Sue and his son, is already a noble family in Meishan city. However, the ancestral hall was built in Su San's former residence and was not completed until the establishment of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty.

There is a famous couplet at the entrance of Susan Temple, which reads "Father and son are three characters, and four people are eternal articles". Friendship is full of boldness of vision, but it conforms to the literary status of Su and his son, and does not make people feel that it is a rhetoric.

The gate of Susan Temple was built in the 17th year of the Republic of China (1928). There are gauze rows outside the door, and the door is three eaves and rests on the top of the mountain. The width of three rooms is 13. 1 1 m, the depth of one room is 5. 1 m, and the height of the room is 7.5 1 m. Sutai is 0.4 meters high, with three-stage vertical tread in front and three-stage wishful tread in the back. The roof of the tile is decorated with kisses at both ends of the front ridge, and the vertical ridge and ridge are decorated with bibcock and grass scroll patterns. A gold-lettered horizontal plaque is hung on the lintel, engraved with the three gold characters of "Susan Temple" inscribed by He, a great calligrapher in Qing Dynasty. The couplets on the eaves column are "Ke Shaoqiu, Ji Dai Wen Su San and his son; A model of lingering fragrance through the ages ",inscribed for Jiang, a native of Liaodong. The doorpost branch is "a famous father and son in the Northern Song Dynasty; The ancient ancestral temple of scenic spots and historical sites was inscribed by Chu, the late president and famous professor of Sichuan University, and written in calligraphy by the deputy director of Sichuan Provincial Museum of Literature and History.

When you enter the gate of Susan Temple, you are greeted with the main hall, the Seven Sages Hall, the Muluoke Hall and the Jimei Hall as the central axis. The Lotus Pond Pavilion is slowly spread out, sparse but not scattered, tight but not hurried, and the layout is natural and smooth. There are statues of Su Xun, Su Shi and Su Zhe in the main hall; The Seven Immortals Hall is the cultural relic showroom of Su and his son. The wooden rockery hall is an ideal place for tourists to rest after visiting cultural relics. There is a swimming pool in the east. The pool is clear, the rocks are steep, and the fish swim. Oasis Pavilion, Bao Yue Pavilion and Yuyun Building are connected into a group of gardens by pool water. The pavilion is small and wide, and the trees are dense and strange; A pool of clear water on the west side intersects with Baipoge Covered Bridge. Looking north, you can see the Dongpo statue hidden in the bamboo forest through the cloak pavilion.

The cloak pavilion has a unique architectural style with upturned cornices and a seat facing south. The ground floor of the first floor is a double-eaved mountain-resting style, surrounded by flying chairs, and there is a doorway with a width of 7 meters in the north. The width and depth are 9m, and the room height is10m. The roof is tiled, the front ridge is decorated with a long-lived treasure top, and the grass pattern is rolled. According to historical records, the poet Lu You came to Meizhou, once walked around the lake, boarded the Cape Pavilion, paid tribute to Dongpo's portrait, and wrote the poem "Meizhou Cape Pavilion worships Dongpo's portrait". However, with the changes and vicissitudes of the times, Meizhou Lake and Cape Pavilion no longer exist. The current cloak pavilion was built in Susan Temple in the 24th year of Guangxu (1898) to commemorate Su Shi, Wei Liaoweng and Lu You. Because the original scale and style of the cloak pavilion can no longer be verified, Dongpo's portrait has not been drawn.

About 20 meters opposite the corner pavilion is the Pan Tuo statue of Su Dongpo, which was sculpted by Zhao Shutong, a famous sculptor in Sichuan Province, on 1982. It not only wishes that the Cape Pavilion is painted with a statue of Dongpo, but also looks north from the southern end of Ruilian Pool, followed by Ruilian Pavilion, Baipo Pavilion and Cape Pavilion, with a focus on the statue of Dongpo Pantuo.

In Susan Temple, green water lingers, lotus ponds are connected, small bridges flow, winding paths lead to secluded places, pavilions and pavilions of the main hall are hidden in the shade of bamboo, which is called "island residence" of "three points of water and two points of bamboo". Walking in the courtyard of Susan Temple is a very pleasant enjoyment, and the unique environmental atmosphere can not help but make people daydream. In the dim light, I seem to see Su Xun, Su Shi and Su Zhe walking slowly in the winding pavilions. It seems that father and son are reciting poems on the seashore ... In Susan Temple, you can not only enjoy your body and mind, but also many works by great writers of a generation are eye-opening. There are inscriptions or rubbings of four famous monuments in the temple: Fengle Pavilion, Zuiweng Pavilion, Zhongyi Guanbei and Luochi Temple Monument. There are thousands of cultural relics such as calligraphy and painting. These precious collections are unparalleled and priceless in the world.

Su Xun (1009—— 1066), whose real name is Ming Yun, whose real name is Lao Quan. When he was a teenager, he liked to make friends. At the age of 27, he began to learn to write angrily. He is enthusiastic about serving the country and studying hard behind closed doors. He is not only proficient in the theory of Six Classics, but also can write a good article with thousands of words. In the first year of Jiayou (1056), he took his sons Shi and Zhe to Beijing to study for the exam, and presented his 22 articles, such as Quan Shu, Lun Heng and Ji Ce, to imperial academy, which was praised by Ouyang Xiu, a scholar of Hanlin, and Han Qi, the prime minister, and played the role of emperor. He is the main book of Wen 'an County, Bazhou, and the secretary of the provincial proofreader. After three years of Zhiping (1066), he died in the capital. Yingzong named him Guanglu Temple Cheng, ordered the court to send a boat to transport his funeral back to Sichuan, buried him in Mei 'an Town, Meishan, and later gave him "Wen 'an Gong".

Su Shi (1037 ——11), whose name is Zhan, is Dongpo, the son of Su Xun. He was clever since he was a child. He knew books at the age of seven and could read at the age of ten. His father travels around the world, and his mother Cheng teaches him poetry books. Su Shi is determined to contribute to the country. In the second year of Jiayou (1057), he was a scholar, and then he was admitted to the third class with his younger brother. (Since the founding of the Song Dynasty, the system has entered the third class, and even Su Shi has only two people. Since then, Su Shi's articles have become famous all over the world, and many scholars have paid attention to them. The emperor also won two prime ministers for future generations. He has a bachelor's degree in Hanlin and a bachelor's degree in Duanmingtang, drafting proclamations for the court and giving lectures to the emperor. He has also worked as a minister in the Ministry of War and the Ministry of Rites, and has worked as a local official in Phoenix, Hangzhou, Mizhou, Huzhou, Xuzhou and Yingzhou. He has done a lot of good things in his long-term local positions, such as disaster relief and water control, development of production, suppression of strongmen, and rectification of military discipline. He once opposed Wang Anshi's discussion of the new law and was hit hard. In the second year of Yuanfeng (1079), he was arrested and imprisoned for the Wutai Poetry Case. Later, he was demoted to Huangzhou Yong ying, built a room in Dongpo, and became a layman in Dongpo. In his later years, he was demoted from Huizhou to Danzhou (now Hainan Island) because of disputes and persecution within the ruling group. For three years (1 100), Fu Yuan was pardoned and returned to the North, and was promoted to the view of Chengdu Jade Bureau. The following year, he went to Changzhou to die of illness, and was buried in Xiao Emei Mountain in jia county, Henan Province, and Wen Zhonggong in posthumous title. Su Shi's life was bumpy, but he was broad-minded, patriotic and indomitable until his death. He is good at poetry, writing and poetry. He is also good at calligraphy and painting with high attainments and outstanding achievements.

Su Zhe (1039 ——112), whose real name is Ziyou and Yingbin, is Su Shi's younger brother. /kloc-at the age of 0/9, I was admitted to the Jinshi with my brother and tried to make a test. Because of his outspoken attitude, he entered Class 4. He started as an official in Shangzhou, and later became a bachelor of Hanlin, a history book and an assistant minister. His political career was bumpy and tortuous, and he was demoted to Henan as an official because he did not agree with Wang Anshi's political views. His younger brother was offended by poetry and was also implicated, and was demoted to the salt and wine tax in Yun Jian; Later, due to the power and interest disputes within the ruling group, it was hit again and relegated to Ruzhou and Zhou Xun. Evonne, emperor of Hui Zong, became a doctor in a university after he ascended the throne. He built a room in Xuzhou, named himself Yingbin, and sat in silence all day, not seeing anyone for nearly ten years. After his death, he and his brother were buried in the same place to mourn "Wen Dinggong". He is knowledgeable, and his works include Luancheng Ji Cheng, Luancheng Continued, and Luancheng Postscript.