Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Hotel franchise - Who can highlight these scenic spots in Lushan Mountain\Jinggang Mountain\Longhu Mountain\Sanqing Mountain? Who can tell me? Thank you. !!
Who can highlight these scenic spots in Lushan Mountain\Jinggang Mountain\Longhu Mountain\Sanqing Mountain? Who can tell me? Thank you. !!
1. Sanqing Mountain
Sanqing Mountain has always been a Taoist resort. According to legend, Emperor Jianwen of the Ming Dynasty praised it as "the highest immortal peak in the south of the Yangtze River in Han Dynasty, and an unparalleled blessed place in the world that is clear from the hustle and bustle of the world." According to historical records, during the Eastern Jin Dynasty (357-361), Ge Hong, a medical scientist and alchemist, went to Sanqing Mountain to make alchemy in Jielu. The remains of the alchemy well and alchemy furnace dug by Ge Hong remain on the mountain.
Thus, Ge Hong became the "founder" of Sanqingshan and the first disseminator of Sanqingshan Taoism. Sanqing Mountain has been a place of Taoist practice and a paradise for hermits in the past dynasties. Since the establishment of the mountain by Ge Hong in the Jin Dynasty, it has been yearned for by famous Taoists who believe in Taoism and has gradually become a Taoist paradise. "The old womb temple built in the Tang Dynasty was called the blessed land of the Three Pure Ones". During the reign of Emperor Xizong (873-888), Wang Jian, the garrison of Xinzhou, was ordered to appease the people and arrived at the northern foot of Sanqing Mountain. He saw the beautiful scenery and quiet scenery of this mountain. After leaving office, he took his family to live in seclusion here. In the sixth year of Qiandao in the Song Dynasty (1170), Wang Lin donated money to rebuild the temple of Sanqing Temple to worship the gods of Sanqing. Later, due to the chaos in the world, the temple was abandoned and destroyed. During the Jingtai and Tianshun years of the Ming Dynasty (1450-1464), Zhan Biyun of Chuzhou, Jiangsu and Zhejiang personally planned and designed, and Wang Hu, a descendant of Wang Lin, came forward to assist him, and carried out a large-scale reconstruction of the Taoist buildings in Sanqing Mountain. Style", the inner layer is arranged according to the "Bagua Schema of Queen Wen and Houtian", and the core is secretly laid out according to the "Beidou Starry Sky Schema", starting from Jinshalon Spring Bridge in the east, Buyun Bridge in Fenshui in the west, to Fengmen Heaven and Man Unity, to Tianmen Sanqing On the blessed land, at the top of Zhongyujing Peak, there are dotted scenes, relief stone carvings, and more than 200 palaces, pavilions, stone carvings, mountain gates, bridges, springs, etc. have been built, making Taoist buildings spread all over the mountain. Its momentum is comparable to Qingcheng Mountain, Wudang Mountain and Longhu Mountain. Therefore, Sanqing Mountain is known as the "Open-air Taoist Museum". Sanqingshan Mountain Scenic Area is rich in resources and has many scenic spots. The landscape is "dangerous in the east, strange in the west, beautiful in the north, and unique in the south". The famous Chinese essayist Qin Mu praised it as "the hometown of clouds and mist, the gallery of turquoise". Zhu Chang, a professor of Tsinghua University and a national scenic spot expert in China, wrote after visiting Sanqing Mountain during the trip, "When you return from the Five Mountains, you don't see the mountains. When you return from Huangshan, you don't see the mountains. After seeing the Sanqing Mountains, Huang Yue, Sanqing will definitely defeat Huang Yue." Famous ministers and strategists from past dynasties such as Wang Anshi, Zhu Xi and Su Dongpo all left their footprints here.
2. Jinggangshan
Jinggangshan is located in the southwest of Jiangxi Province, in the middle section of the Luoxiao Mountains at the junction of Hunan and Jiangxi provinces, with Taihe and Suichuan counties in Jiangxi to the east and Hunan to the south. Yanling County, bordering Chaling County in Hunan to the west and Yongxin County in Jiangxi to the north, is the gateway to the southwest of Jiangxi Province. After liberation, with the cordial care of the Party Central Committee and the State Council, the Jinggangshan Special Zone was established in Ciping in 1950. In 1959, the provincial Jinggangshan Administration Bureau was established. In 1981, the bureau was removed and established as a county. In 1984, with the approval of the State Council, the county was established as a city. In May 2000, the State Council approved the merger of the former Jinggangshan City and the former Ninggang County to form a new Jinggangshan City. The city currently governs 21 towns and sub-district offices, with a total population of more than 148,000 people and a total area of ??1,308.58 square kilometers.
3. Lushan Mountain
A famous mountain in northern Jiangxi Province, China, located south of Jiujiang County and west of Xingzi County. It is a world-class mountain. Located in the northern part of Jiangxi Province, the scenic area has a total area of ??302 square kilometers and a mountain area of ??282 square kilometers. The highest peak, Hanyang Peak, is 1,474 meters above sea level. It is nestled against Poyang Lake in the east, Nanchang Tengwang Pavilion in the south, Beijing-Kowloon Tongmai in the west, and the Yangtze River in the north. It stands on the plains of the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River and the banks of Poyang Lake. It extends about 25 kilometers from northeast to southwest and is about 15 kilometers wide. There are large faults on the east and west sides, and the mountain has many cliffs and cliffs, with a relative height of 1,200 to 1,400 meters. The main peak, Hanyang Peak, is 1,474 meters (4,836 feet) above sea level and is majestic. It is said that in the Zhou Dynasty, seven Kuang brothers went to the mountain to practice Taoism and built a hut as their home, hence the name Lushan. Also known as Kuangshan and Kuanglu. During the reign of Emperor Ming of the Eastern Han Dynasty (58-75 AD), it was one of the centers of Chinese Buddhism. From the 6th to the 8th century, it was the residence of Taoists, poets, and scholars, and there were temples and Taoist temples everywhere. Scenic spots include Bailu Cave, Xianren Cave, Sandiequan, Hanpokou, etc.
The mountainous area has cool summers, with an average temperature of 21.9°C in July, making it a famous summer resort. The water vapor in the rivers and lakes is stagnant, the sea of ??clouds is diffuse, and there are an average of 190 foggy days per year. It is known as "the true face of Lushan Mountain". Gunling in the mountains, also known as Gunniuling, is named after the large rocks that look like Gunniu, with an altitude of 1,056 meters. During the Guangxu period of the Qing Dynasty, it was forcibly leased by Britain, France, the United States and other countries. It was recovered in 1935. Nowadays, many sanatoriums, rest homes and other places are being built. Due to the topographic barrier of Lushan Botanical Garden, subtropical and south subtropical plants are domesticated and grow well here. In 2009, Lushan Botanical Garden was awarded the title of China's earliest subtropical mountain botanical garden by the China World Records Association. Chinese geologist Li Siguang proposed that glaciers developed in Lushan Mountain during the Quaternary Period, which attracted the attention of the international academic community. Therefore, Lushan Mountain is also an important place for natural science research. The beautiful Lushan Mountain is a world-class mountain. Located in the northern part of Jiangxi Province, the scenic area has a total area of ??382 square kilometers and a mountain area of ??282 square kilometers. The main peak, Dahanyang Peak, is 1,474 meters above sea level. It is nestled against Poyang Lake in the east, Nanchang Tengwang Pavilion in the south, Beijing-Jiu Datongmai in the west, and the Yangtze River in the north. The rivers, lakes and mountains are integrated into one, majestic and dangerous, combining hardness and softness, forming a magnificent landscape rarely seen in the world. "Spring is like a dream, summer is like drops, autumn is like drunkenness, and winter is like jade", which constitute a three-dimensional natural landscape painting full of charm. History created this mountain, culture nurtured this mountain, celebrities love this mountain, and the world praises this mountain. The long history of the Chinese nation and the extensive and profound culture of thousands of years have endowed Lushan with incomparably rich connotations, making it not only a beautiful place, but also a famous educational, cultural, religious and political mountain. From Sima Qian's "south climb to Mount Lu", to more than 1,500 literary giants such as Tao Yuanming, Li Bai, Bai Juyi, Su Shi, Wang Anshi, Huang Tingjian, Lu You, Zhu Xi, Kang Youwei, Hu Shi, Guo Moruo, etc., who have climbed Mount Lu, leaving behind more than 4,000 poems and poems on this famous cultural mountain. from the establishment of the Donglin Temple by Huiyuan and the creation of the "Pure Land Dharma" to the formation of religious holy places integrating Buddhism, Taoism, God, Christianity, and Islam; from the reconstruction of Bailudong Academy by Zhu Xi to promote "Neo-Confucianism", China From a trail in Lushan Mountain in Jiangxi Province
to the construction of an educational monument; from the secluded house that "borrowed the famous mountain to escape the world" to the construction of Lushan villas in the styles of 25 countries around the world at the beginning of the last century; from Hu Xiansu From the creation of China's first subtropical mountain botanical garden to the establishment of Li Siguang's "Quaternary Glacier" theory; from the mid-20th century, when Lushan Mountain became the "summer capital" of the National Government, to the establishment of Lushan Mountain as a famous political mountain... the historical relics of Lushan Mountain , represents the general trend of China's historical development, shines with the brilliance of the Chinese nation's history and culture, and fully demonstrates the extremely high historical, cultural, scientific and aesthetic value of Mount Lu. It is a famous mountain through the ages, loved by people across the country and recognized by the world, and has won a series of awards: it is among the first batch of national key scenic spots, advanced units of national scenic spots, the first batch of 5A tourist areas in China, national civilized scenic spots, national health mountains, National Safe Mountain, one of China's top ten famous mountains, and a world heritage site - my country's first world cultural landscape and one of my country's first batch of world geoparks. Lushan Mountain is a horst-type fault-block mountain, dangerous on the outside and beautiful on the inside. It has various landforms such as rivers, lakes, slopes, and mountain peaks. The main peak, Dahanyang Peak, is 1,474 meters above sea level; there are 171 named peaks in Lushan Mountain since ancient times. There are 26 hills, 20 valleys, 16 caves and 22 strange rocks scattered among the peaks. The water flow develops split points in the river valley, forming many rapids and waterfalls, including 22 waterfalls, 18 streams and 14 lakes and pools. The famous Sandiequan Falls has a drop of 155 meters. The unique and magnificent landscapes of Mount Lushan are of extremely high scientific value and tourist appreciation value. Lushan is rich in biological resources. The forest coverage rate reaches 76.6. There are nearly 3,000 species of higher plants, more than 2,000 species of insects, more than 170 species of birds, and 37 species of mammals. The Poyang Lake Migratory Bird Sanctuary at the foot of the mountain is the "Kingdom of Cranes". It has the largest group of white cranes in the world and is known as China's "Second Great Wall". Lushan Mountain is located in the subtropical eastern monsoon region of China, facing rivers and lakes, with high mountains and deep valleys, and has distinctive mountain climate characteristics. The annual average precipitation is 1917 mm, the annual average foggy days are 191 days, the annual average relative humidity is 78, the average temperature from July to September is 16.9°C, and the extreme maximum temperature in summer is 32°C.
The good climate and beautiful natural environment make Lushan a world-famous summer resort.
4. Longhu Mountain
Longhu Mountain is located 20 kilometers southwest of Yingtan City, Jiangxi Province. Longhu Mountain Scenic Area is a world geological park, a national natural and cultural heritage site, the birthplace of Taoism, a national scenic spot, an AAAAA national tourist area, a national forest park, and a national key cultural relics protection unit. The entire scenic area covers an area of ??220 square kilometers. Longhu Mountain is a typical Danxia landform in my country. It is the birthplace of Taoism in China and a national key scenic spot. In 2007, it joined the World Geopark Network. Longhu Mountain was approved by the State Council in 2009 as China's Danxia [Six Scenic Spots Application Portfolio Application] project recommended to the UNESCO World Natural Heritage Center by my country in 2009. It was China's only application in 2010. legacy items. On August 1, 2010, the 34th World Heritage Conference held in Brasilia, the capital of Brazil, included "Chinese Danxia" in the World Heritage List. Longhu Mountain has become my country's eighth world natural heritage. In 2009, Longhu Mountain was shortlisted for the gold medal of "Chinese College Students' Favorite Tourist Attraction". Longhu Mountain is the "ancestral court" of the orthodox sect of Taoism. In the history of Chinese Taoism, it has the status and role of inheriting the past and opening up the future, as well as having a significant influence. Longhu Mountain, formerly known as Yunjin Mountain, is a beautiful and beautiful mountain in the south of the Yangtze River. The peaks here stretch for tens of miles and are caused by a branch of Xiangshan (Yingtian Mountain) traveling westward. It is said that ninety-nine dragons gathered here. The mountain looks like a dragon coiling, like a tiger sitting on it. The dragon and the tiger are vying for supremacy, and they will not give in. The Shangqing River floats in from the east, slowly follows the mountain, and winds around the mountain peaks. Taking a nap is like falling in love with the scenery. The beach is white when you cross it, and the lake is green when you meet it. You may whisper elegant words or meditate quietly. The ninety-nine peaks and twenty-four rocks capture the softness of the water. The stream that winds around the mountain peaks is filled with the masculinity of the ninety-nine dragons. The mountain is red and the water is green, full of spirituality. Soon, the beautiful water of Lingshan Mountain was noticed by the gods, and they sent two cranes to guide Zhang Daoling and his disciples to and from the mountain to refine elixirs and practice Taoism. The mountain god senses that the dragon and tiger appear and replace Yun Jin. Since then, the Longhu Mountain has beautiful blue water and Danshan Mountain, and the Taoist culture is beautiful in it. It ranks first among the famous Taoist mountains and is known as the first Taoist fairyland. After Zhang Daoling practiced Taoism and refined alchemy in Longhu Mountain, starting from Zhang Sheng, the fourth generation of Celestial Masters in the late Han Dynasty, all the Celestial Masters lived here, guarding Longhu Mountain in search of immortals and techniques, sitting in the Qing Palace to perform teachings and preaching, and living in the Celestial Master's Mansion. Cultivating one's moral character, cultivating one's character, hereditary Taoism has lasted for more than 1,800 years, and they have been worshiped and canonized by successive feudal dynasties. They have reached first-rank officials and held the most respected positions, forming the two hereditary "Southern Zhang and Northern Confucius (Confucius)" in the history of Chinese culture. Big family. The Shangqing Palace and the Tianshi Mansion of the Si Han Dynasty have received countless silver gifts from the past dynasties, and have been expanded and repaired countless times. The building area, scale, layout, quantity, and specifications of the palace are the largest in the history of Taoist architecture. In its heyday, Longhu Mountain had more than 80 Taoist temples, 36 Taoist temples and several Taoist palaces. It was a veritable "Taoist capital" and a world kingdom of Taoist priests. In addition, the Xiangshan Academy of Yingtian Mountain in the Longhu Mountain Scenic Area is the birthplace of the "Sudden Enlightenment of Mind" school in ancient Chinese philosophy; Mazuyan in Jinlongfeng is the place where Mazudao, one of the Zen masters who contributed the most in the history of Zen, practiced Zen and enlightened himself in the early days; the cliff of Xianshuiyan The tombs are a wonder in the history of Chinese burial customs; the "fairy flowers appearing" is the most beautiful sight in Taoism and the most beautiful sight in the world, etc. "Longhu Mountain Chronicles·Yi Wen" records: "Longhu Mountain has been praised by the Wei, Jin, Tang and Song Dynasties for its beautiful mountains and rivers, the beauty of palaces, the variety of characters, the diversity of immortal deeds, and the conduct of Taoism. God, the noble hope is manifested. The beauty of the poems and poems may be passed down for more than a thousand years. "The rich Taoist cultural heritage accumulated in Longhu Mountain for thousands of years. With its prominent ancestral status in the history of Chinese Taoism and its contribution to the development of Chinese Taoism, it is recognized as "the first mountain of Taoism" and has a very important position in the history of world religions.
In recent years, Longhu Mountain Scenic Area has focused on strengthening the exploration and construction of Taoist cultural connotations, and launched a "body" tour route to "see the whole picture of Taoism" to understand the general situation of Taoism and appreciate the majesty of the Taoist ancestral court; Taoism advocates the core idea of ??"inaction and nature", including the "Heart" tour route of "Visiting the Taoist Wonderland"; it also launched the "Shen" tour route of "Thinking about the Wonders of the Cliff Tomb" to explore the purpose of Zhang Daoling's creation of Taoism. For this facility, a variety of measures have been taken to shake off the dust of Longhu Mountain, the "place where hundreds of gods are entrusted" and the "blessed land of cave heaven", and to welcome guests from all over. It is hailed as "Taoist pilgrimage tour and first tour" by the tourism industry. Most Danxia landforms in China are characterized by majestic and steep terrain due to relatively large terrain elevation differences. Longhu Mountain belongs to the Danxia landform that has developed to an old age. The mountains are discrete and in the shape of a forest of peaks. The terrain height difference is relatively small, with a maximum of only about 240 meters, so the overall appearance is beautiful and colorful. The types of Danxia landforms in Longhu Mountain are also relatively diverse, and they are concentrated in an area of ??about 40 square kilometers in Longhu Mountain and Xianshuiyan Scenic Area. The Luxi River flows through the scenic area, connecting the Danya landforms on both sides together, and also has the characteristics of clear water and Danya.
You can find out more on Baidu Sanqingshan Gold Coast Travel Agency website.
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