Twelve scenic spots in Chuzhou

This high-rise building is connected with Bixiao and located in the southern half of the sky.

Holding the threshold, Jianghuai Xiongfu Hall, wind and rain rolling curtains scattered smoke.

The sound of the trumpet is strong and sad, and the dragon soul still exists in the post-war field.

Concerned about current events, Chang 'an stays away from dark clouds. The scenic spot learned from Chuzhou to the Xiqiao area in Chuzhou. Hanghai's Chuzhou Local Records said: "After the rule of the old state, there is a unified army pool under the Zanhuang Tower and a Grand View Tower in the east, which is very high and can be climbed." The state is the state government, in chuzhou middle school. The Ming Wanli "Chu Yang Zhi" has a map of state officials, including the Grand View Building. This building was originally called a pagoda, and later it was called a grand view. Dengsi Building overlooks Langya Mountain and gets a close look at the faint blue water and three pagodas. The distant view is picturesque, and the close view is picturesque, so it is called the grand view in the tower. Unfortunately, this building was destroyed in the late Qing Dynasty.

"Records of Chuzhou Volume XIX" written by Kangxi in the Qing Dynasty records: "Outside the door on Monday, more than 30 steps to the east, the old names are all spring. In the fifth year of Yuan Dynasty (1268), the county magistrate Liu Qi rebuilt it. The pot perched on the drum horn leaked on the floor and was changed into a tower. In the 20th year of Jiajing in Ming Dynasty (154 1 year), the county magistrate Zhao outlined it and renamed it Daguanlou. The nine-year earthquake in Kangxi destroyed the building and rebuilt the county seat in Guomupu. "

Why is this building called Grand View? The ancients called the beautiful scenery a grand view, such as the Grand View Garden in A Dream of Red Mansions. Therefore, Qi Xian, a scholar of Quanjiao, said in "Building a Grand View Tower" that "the husband wants to see everyone in one corner, see everyone in one body, and see the world for a while." In the eighth year of Kangxi (1669), lord protector wrote "Rebuilding the Grand View Tower", which is also called "The Grand View Tower has been built before, and its site will be destroyed for a hundred years." Today, I have been in Yuji for more than ten or twenty years. Before I succeeded, I had rebuilt the building. The higher the leader, the deeper he runs. Outside the city, there are ditches and T-shirts by the pool, which are as bright as a picture. It regards Langya, Longtan, drunkard, Fengle, sunny and rainy as several situations. "In the seventh year of Yongzheng (1729), when Wan Shiliang, the county chief, was rebuilt, he also wrote the record of rebuilding the Daguan Building, and" answered his wish, saying' Wugang Phoenix' in the east wing and' Xiong Zhi Fengshan' in the west wing ". "At the time of completion, there were dozens of banquets in the Xianhetang, and the wine was raised for life." "At that time, thousands of people gathered, covering the streets and alleys, singing songs, and facing each other far and near, all of which were unprecedented in decades. "

The Grand View Building is magnificent. Climbing it can overlook the whole city. Ling Lan of Quanjiao County said, "The Daguan Tower is surrounded by mountains, and the bells and drums are facing the sun. I don't know if it overlooks the city wall. I was in the living room when I boarded the plane. The harp is scattered and the official only sings, and the crane returns with a surplus. I like pavilions best, and I am looking forward to it. "

Zhang Yu, a Qing dynasty man, walked to the front of the Grand View Building and looked at it from a distance. He wrote a poem: "The city is flat and floating with three towers, and the mountain shape sends two pavilions from afar." The three ancient pagodas in Chucheng are Dasheng Temple Pagoda, Shengda Pagoda and Wenfeng Pagoda. The Ming Wanli Records of Chu Yang Zhi Juan Shi Guan Shi Biao recorded: "The Great Sage Tower II, one is 200 paces outside the South Gate, and the other is in the west of Gan Ming Temple". Dasheng Temple Tower is named after its location in Dasheng Temple. Dasheng Temple is located in Nancun (street) which is "200 steps outside the south gate". The Great Sage Pagoda is located in the west of Gan Ming Temple, north of the South Bridge and northwest of the Christian Church. The two towers were demolished in the 1950s. The third tower is Wenfeng Tower, which is located on the west side of today's International Hotel. In the seventeenth year of Wanli in Ming Dynasty (1589), Dingjian was established in Chuzhou. 1966 When the Cultural Revolution broke the capitalism, it was pulled down by the "rebel" driving a tractor with a steel rope.

In the Qing Dynasty, the population of Chuzhou city gradually increased, the market gradually prospered, and urban construction expanded eastward. First of all, it crossed the Dadongmen and Xiashuiguan, and the old Dongguan was built during this period. Today, Wendeqiao and Five Archs Bridge have formed new scenic spots. In the 12th year of Emperor Kangxi of Qing Dynasty (1673), Zhou Shouyu edited the Records of Chuzhou, and ordered Chen Weilie, the itch in the county, to "put more pictures first". On the basis of Yin Mengbi's Twelve Scenes of the Ming Dynasty, Chen Weilie removed the "emphasis on paradise" and the "grand view on the tower" and added two scenes of "Phoenix Pavilion welcoming the sunrise" and "Taolang in the eastern suburbs", forming a new "Twelve Scenes of Chuzhou".

Two new scenes in the Qing Dynasty: "Morning Phoenix Pavilion" and "Taobo in the Eastern Suburb";

Chen Weilie wrote "The South Bridge Wins the Map", which is contained in "Records of Chuzhou, Kangxi". Among them, the inscription in the picture of "Fengge Morning and Night" says: "Gong Yulu's mountains and rivers are not as good as talents, and talents teach from top to bottom. The pavilions are shaded and the palaces are bustling. Ruiri's family started from the two rivers, making friends with people and encouraging her husband. " According to the picture, the scenic spot is near Sanyuan Bridge (now Wende Bridge). There is Sanyuangong in the north of the bridge, and Pangong in the west of Sanyuangong (Gong Xue). South of the bridge are Wenfeng Pagoda and Qifeng Pavilion. Kangxi's "Chuzhou Continued Record" recorded that "the monument of Zhan Tian in the Fengge of Qing Dynasty": "There is a bridge to the east of Pan Pan, which is also the key to Xiasha. A little further south after crossing the bridge, there is a phoenix pavilion, which is built among lonely people, especially in the important town of Gonggong. " Unfortunately, Wenfeng Tower, Qifeng Pavilion and Gong Xue are all gone, and only Wendeqiao and Xiashuiguan are still on the Xiaoshahe River.

Chen Weilie wrote an inscription in the picture of Taolang in the Eastern Suburb: "The Dongguo River is like a belt, which is the intersection of the rivers in the northwest. Peach blossoms bloom at the beginning, and the accumulated rain rises the country. Only cherish its benefits, and the deceased is already gone. " According to the picture, this scene is located in the west of Wuchuan Bridge (now Five Archs Bridge).

Wuchuan Bridge was called Liu Qing Bridge in ancient times and Chuhe Bridge after Tang Dynasty. In the 14th year of Yongle in Ming Dynasty (14 16), it was rebuilt, also known as Yongle Bridge. Liu Deshu in the Song Dynasty, Chen Lian and Xi Shi in the Ming Dynasty all wrote notes. In February of the 10th year of Kangxi (167 1), Jin Duo, a county resident, donated money to rebuild the bridge. Chapter 33 of Chuzhou Religion records: "The Taoist Temple in this period also has Dongyue Palace in the west of Five Archs Bridge." The "Eastbound Temple" identified in the picture should be Dongyue Palace. There are also two pagodas in the picture, one is the Great Sage Pagoda and the other is the Wenfeng Pagoda, both located in Chuncheng. There were no tall buildings in ancient times, so you can also see the towers in the city at Wuchuan Bridge. The buildings shown on the map of the scenic spot are basically gone, only Wuchuan Bridge is still on the Liu Qing River.

Because Yin Mengbi's poems and paintings are embedded in the inner wall of Baofeng Hall in Fengle Pavilion, which has a great influence, Chu people are still used to calling them the Twelve Scenes of Chuzhou in Ming Dynasty. Through the pursuit of twelve scenes of Chuzhou in Ming and Qing Dynasties, people deeply feel the massiness of Chuzhou's history and culture. Although many changes have taken place in the "Twelve Scenes" with the passage of time, the construction and development of "Dachucheng" has added new ideas to the old scenery. I believe that people today will definitely create more "Twelve Scenes".