Freiburg University, a famous German study abroad university.

I'd like to introduce Freiburg University, a famous German university studying abroad, hoping to help students studying abroad. Want to know more about the wonderful content of studying abroad, and give you detailed answers. The University of Freiburg (full name: Albert Ludwig University in Frejborg) was founded in 1457, located in the beautiful town of Frejborg in the southwest of Germany. It is one of the oldest and most prestigious universities in Germany and even Europe, and it is also a traditional university that is well integrated with urban architecture and has no walls. Comprehensive strength and academic level rank fifth in Germany, ahead of the world 100. As a member of the European Union of Research Universities, the University of Freiburg enjoys a high reputation in the world for its scientific research strength, among which several life sciences are the most prominent and rank among the top three in Germany.

1, data

Established: 1457 (the fifth oldest university in Germany)

School motto: Truth sets you free (Long live Ma Chen! )

Degree: Number of undergraduates, masters and doctors: 22,992 (20112 winter semester, the proportion of girls is 52.6%).

Staff: 5760 (excluding university medical college), lecturers, professors 1842 (including 430 professors, excluding university medical college).

Annual state sponsorship: 242.7 million euros.

Book collection: about 2 million volumes.

Proportion of foreign students: 16%

College environment:

Theological seminary, law school, school of economics and behavior, medical college (university medical center), language college, humanities college.

School of Mathematics and Physics, School of Environment and Natural Resources, School of Biology, School of Engineering, School of Chemistry and Pharmacy.

2. Historical evolution

The University of Freiburg was founded in Austria, so it was named after its patron, Archduke albrecht VI of Austria (Latin meaning Albertina). It is the second Habsburg University in Austria after Vienna University. There are four departments: theology, law, medicine and philosophy. Philosophy at that time included the so-called? Five arts? A compulsory course for all students.

From 65438 to 0620, Freiburg University became a fortress of Catholic faith, which initially triggered the rise of humanism, but later became an obstacle to scientific research. /kloc-in the 0/8th century, due to the emergence of new disciplines, universities clearly liberalized their religious beliefs.

With the establishment of 1806 Baden, the existence of universities is threatened, because the relatively small Baden already has an important university-Rupert-Kars-Heidelberg University. However, Ludwig, the Grand Duke of Baden, still provided stable funds to the University of Freiburg from 18 17, and established it in the form of calligraphy from 1820. Dagong has always believed that the two major religions-Catholicism and Protestantism-should be represented by a university, and Heidelberg University is deeply influenced by Protestantism. Therefore, the University of Freiburg was renamed Albrecht-Ludwig-Freiburg University to show its gratitude.

/kloc-At the beginning of the 0/9th century, the university established its first student group. The oldest existing student group is the Rheinia Frejborg Corps, which was established by this fund in 18 12.

Since the 65438+1980s, the number of students and departments has greatly increased. Before World War I, there were 3,000 students in universities. 1898 The University of Freiburg became the first university in German history to accept female students. At the beginning of the 20th century, universities had to build a large number of new buildings to adapt to the development of modern universities. So the old town of Freiburg and its surrounding areas became the location of university buildings. For example, the building where the main building of philosophy department is located is the most important youth style building in Baden. Its red brick walls and towers are still landmarks in Frejborg.

1933 Jewish teachers and students were persecuted during the Nazi period. After the wartime closure, the university reopened after World War II. This war-torn university was rebuilt under difficult conditions. 196 1 year college students 1 10,000 people, 1980 reached 20,000 people. There were 20,495 registered college students in the 2002/2003 academic year.

The university of Freiburg is doing well at present. The University of Freiburg is one of the nine elite universities funded by the German government. There are famous scholars here, such as Heidegger, Hayek and Max Weber. Located on the border of France, Germany and Rhett, it is a very international university with a large number of international students and many courses taught in English. Foreign students account for about 16% of the total, coming from more than 20 countries. Universities charge all international students equal tuition fees. There is no difference at home and abroad, but according to the regulations of Baden-Wü rttemberg state government. Its law, medicine, philosophy and forestry are all leading disciplines to be proud of. The famous Freiburg School was born in the Department of Economics and played a guiding role in Germany's post-war economic recovery.

The medical school and library of Freiburg University are among the best in Germany. However, at present, the university library is being rebuilt, only temporarily moved to a new location and opened 24 hours a day. The university also has its own church and museum. The church was bombed in World War II and was rebuilt. Since 2002, the School of Economics of the University of Freiburg has started the IMP program, recruiting foreign students and teaching in English. There are three majors: finance, network economics and political economy. The old academic system in Germany has been abolished and the undergraduate and master's degrees are divided in line with the Anglo-American system. However, this is also the choice of quite a few departments of Freiburg University. In IMP projects, the number of students in China often accounts for about half of the total number, and it is the largest group of China students in Frejborg. The Department of Economics has strict requirements for students. German companies also know that it is not easy to graduate from the Department of Economics, and it is one of the most satisfactory universities for employers. Other departments or majors, such as Biology College, Microsystems and Medical College, are often the choices of China students and scholars.

Because of its long history, the buildings of the University of Freiburg have not clashed with the citizens as in the history of Oxford University in England, and have been integrated into the city of Freiburg. This is a veritable university town. The university itself is the largest employer in southern Baden-Wü rttemberg, and 10% of urban residents are students. Some people say that Frejborg is just a good city, small enough to meet acquaintances everywhere, but there is enough entertainment. Life in this city is full of college colors, and the bars at night are all college students. There are many student organizations in universities, and even they have their own radio and TV stations, which can be listened to and watched through public channels.

Freiburg, located in the hinterland of the Black Forest, is known as the sunniest city in Germany. With charming scenery and fresh air, it is the first big city in Germany to elect the mayor of the Green Party. This is also the location of European solar energy research institutions, and the microsystem specialty of Freiburg University is also excellent in solar energy application. This is the place where the Green Party gathers, and there are young people riding bicycles everywhere. The Wobang community in Frejborg will participate in the 20 10 Shanghai World Expo, and solar energy is a part of German participation. These are also the reasons why some German students choose Freiburg. Freiburg is a university town, where you can ski and summer, but there is no cold winter.

3. Teacher setup

Theological Seminary, Law School, School of Economics and Behavioral Sciences, School of Medicine (University Medical Center), School of Language, School of Mathematics and Physics, School of Environment and Natural Resources, School of Biology, School of Engineering, School of Chemistry and Pharmacy.

4, professional settings

History of medieval church and modern church, Christian philosophy, Christian archaeology, ancient teaching history, church regulations and religious history;

Christian sociology, new testament literature, teaching literature, old testament literature, moral theology, basic theology;

International law, administrative law, philosophy of law, national law and administrative law, legal history, civil law, criminal law, political law, administrative law and church regulations, German public law and foreign public law, German legal history, labor law and procedural law, modern legal history, social insurance and commercial law, trade law, private international law and Roman law;

Political economics and agricultural economics, social politics; Statistics;

Pathology, Physiology, Otolaryngology, Pediatrics, Blood Transfusion, Gynecology, Hygiene and Bacteriology, Biochemistry, Psychiatry and Neurology, Chemical Pathology, Surgery, Neuropsychology and Rehabilitation, Medical Insurance, Internal Medicine, Medical Psychology, Applied Physiology, Dentistry, Pharmacology, Nuclear Medicine, Serology, Sports and Leisure Medicine, Immunobiology, Sports Medicine and Food Medicine. Gynecological radiology, neurology, cardiology, nuclear medicine therapeutics, virology, immunopathology, anatomy, orthopedics, maxillofacial medicine, anesthesiology, neurosurgery, medical history, pharmacology and toxicology, medical sociology, immunology, neuropathology, radiology, human genetics and anthropology;

Philosophy and education, sports, psychology, music, art history, medieval Latin literature, Romanesque language and literature, classical literature, modern German literature, English literature, English language and literature, American language and writing, folklore and German language and literature, sociology, Slavic studies, Russian national studies, Scandinavian studies;

Political science, ancient history, medieval history, economic history and social history, modern history and eastern European history, modern history and prehistoric history;

Mathematics, physics, geophysics, physical chemistry, inorganic chemistry, genetics, botany, plant biochemistry, molecular biology, microbiology, biophysics, limnology, botany, ethnology, geography, meteorology, geology, paleontology, mineralogy, pedology, forestation, biological wood research, forest management, forest policy, forest biostatistics, forestry.