Why is there no corruption in Finland?

Finland has become one of the most competitive countries in the world. Finland's "social innovation" swept the world, and "corruption-free system" became the indicator of Finland's clean politics. Social welfare policy has almost reached Marx's humanitarian realm. What many countries can't do, why can Finland? Many experts and scholars are puzzled by the barriers of history, culture, language and geography. Recently, the Finnish government commissioned 100 scholars and experts to write "100 social innovations in Finland", which pointed out the clues. This book was translated into Chinese by Ms. Hong Lan, a professor at Yangming University, and published by Federal magazine. In order to write a guide, the author read the "Little Encyclopedia" written by Finns in detail, and then deeply understood what the Danish theologian Kierkegaard said: We should grasp the essence of the problem, not the appearance. Qi said that the essence is like a fish hook, which is deep underwater and looks like a buoy. We must grasp the essence of the problem from the perspective of "insiders". Finns are proud of their clean politics. Take the clean politics that Finns are most proud of. Finland's political culture requires that the formation of public policies must be transparent, and it is not allowed to compromise or operate in the dark. The grass-roots democracy of local autonomy in Finland makes people dare to participate in public affairs; The development of media and newspaper industry has formed a citizen supervision mechanism; The popularization of secondary and higher education has made people form the habit of abiding by the law. Libraries generally set up in towns and villages become information exchange centers, and timely financial legislation makes crimes invisible. An independent judicial system is free from political interference and the source of property is unknown, not to mention the people's high standards for clean politics. "Anti-corruption" must be deeply rooted in the hearts of the people in terms of system and ideology. "Building a clean political and transparent financial system" has become the mainstream value in the world. Politics, enterprises and people form an iron triangle. Poverty and crime are often vicious circles. If the number of young prisoners in prisons exceeds the number of college students (as is the case in the African-American community), there can be no hope and future for this society. Finland strives to build a "slum-free" community system, provide housing for the unemployed, set up foundations to lend to the poor, and provide loan guarantees to people with criminal records, drug addicts and mental patients through "guarantee foundations". Finland's social welfare policy based on "building the country through human rights" has an exemplary role for other countries with imperfect social safety nets. For example, using the "social credit" policy to give bankrupts low-interest loans or deferred payments; Special care is given to "3% Finns" (mostly single, divorced and living alone men). Finland's national competitiveness is rooted in profound humanities, education, culture and music traditions. Finnish people are good at using library resources, and public libraries in every township are connected into a national information system. Providing free nutritious lunch for school children can not only reduce the pressure on parents, but also cultivate a healthy national physique. Small Finland has more than 65,438,000 professional music schools and 400 adult schools. The "Independent Memorial Fund" and the "National Bureau of Technology" established by macro-strategy have become the locomotives of creativity. In addition, non-profit public welfare organizations such as Possibility Market, Peace Station and Hunger Action Day form an active "third sector", which makes politics, enterprises and civil society form an iron triangle and creates an amazing "Finnish social innovation". There are 80% Finns participating in the volunteer movement, and it is not a hollow name to be called "NGO paradise". In modern history, Finland has always been the battlefield of Russia and Sweden. In the Hamina Peace Treaty, Russia and Sweden divided a border city into two parts, Finland called Tornya and Sweden called Harpalanda. Since the 1960s, residents in these two cities have started to use leisure equipment. In the 1970s, a sewage treatment plant was built, and students from the two cities could learn from each other and choose courses. In the 1990s, the border post was demolished and turned into a commercial department store center to exchange needed goods. According to the current process, Togno Habaranda is gradually merging into a twin city. "The border is not an obstacle, but a possibility". The success story of the Twin Cities has left a peaceful model for border conflicts in other countries. (youth reference? 0? 2 Hu Zhongxin)