When are the perfume lilies planted?

Question 1: Is this perfume lily ok? When will it bloom? Perfume lily usually blooms in autumn after May and June, and bulbs with a diameter of more than 30mm can bloom that year.

The flowerpot you plant is smaller, the soil is less, and the nutrients needed by the roots will be poor. You should plant it in a bigger flowerpot. In addition, lily avoids water accumulation, and porcelain products have poor air permeability and water permeability, which easily leads to rotten roots and increases the difficulty of maintenance. If this flowerpot is used for planting, the amount of water and fertilizer should be strictly controlled.

Let me share with you my experience in cultivating lilies:

1. Lily has accumulated water, and the soil should be loose and breathable. Water should be dry but not wet, otherwise bacterial diseases will easily occur.

Lily likes sunny and well-ventilated environment. Otherwise, the branches and leaves will grow white and open less, which is easy to lodging.

3. Lily likes acidity, and ferrous sulfate should be added appropriately when cultivating soil and watering.

Lily can't keep cropping, and the soil should be changed every year.

At this time, it is not a good thing for your lily to sprout now. Now belongs to the dormant period of lily. In winter, the temperature and light can not meet the growth requirements of lily, and the branches and leaves are easy to freeze. The flowerpot should be placed in a cool place, which can not freeze in winter, inhibit germination and promote dormancy. Plant the above four items in warm spring next year, and lilies will blossom in summer and autumn.

Question 2: What season is suitable for planting perfume lilies in autumn? The planting depth is about 3 times of the bulb height. Pay attention to loosening the soil and weeding during the growing period. Fertilize 1 time in the early growth stage and bud stage in spring, and add a small amount of phosphorus and potassium fertilizer. When the weather is hot and dry in summer, water it properly. The soil remains moist during flowering and reduces water after flowering. When plants die in autumn, dig out bulbs and replant or store them to accelerate germination for indoor cultivation.

Question 3: How to plant perfume lily flowers? As long as the bulbs are of good quality, all kinds of flowers will bloom in the appropriate season (15 ~ 23℃).

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2. The substrate for lily cultivation must have good air permeability and drainage. It is necessary to keep the soil moderately moist at all times, avoid using continuous cropping old soil, and ensure that it is clean and germ-free. It's best to expose the soil for a few days first, or use brand-name high-quality culture soil.

3. Because the new buds at the top of the bulb will grow roots again, the top of the bulb must be covered with 8~ 10 cm of soil, and the roots at the bottom of the bulb should have at least 5 cm of soil for its growth. The plants of perfume lily are relatively tall, so the pots should not be too small. Generally, there are 5 dead pomelos, 8 dead pomelos and 3 dead pomelos, and the planting interval is 12 ~ 15cm.

4. Shading is necessary in the early stage of bulb cultivation, but the scattered sunlight should not be too dark, and sufficient sunshine should be given when budding, which can improve the quality of flowers and promote early flowering. During the bud development, if the sunshine is insufficient, the bud will wither, so special attention must be paid! !

Lily doesn't need much fertilizer. Only after the third week of planting can the three elements (nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium) fertilizer be applied evenly. After the flower buds appear, use flowering fertilizer with high phosphorus and potassium content to promote the growth of the flower buds, and then use three-element fertilizer evenly after the flowers wither.

6. The soil remains moist when flowering, and the water decreases after flowering. When plants wither in autumn, dig out bulbs and replant or store them to accelerate germination for indoor cultivation.

Pest control:

There are mainly black spot, gray mold and Fusarium wilt. Spray 25% carbendazim 300 times regularly before onset. The main pests are grubs and nematodes, which can be watered with 90% trichlorfon 1500 times solution.

Question 4: How to grow perfume lilies by yourself? Lily is bought and planted directly in the soil. Don't plant perfume lilies in the field, it will rot if it rains too much. Bury the soil as deep as the bud. Add soil when the buds grow tall.

I usually use a pot with a diameter of about 20, one ball 18/20 and three balls 14/ 16.

The bottom of the ball is about 4 cm from the bottom of the basin.

It is best to buy ready-made soil without fertilization.

Question 5: From what month did perfume lily begin to be potted? Generally, potted plants are planted in June 10- 1 1, overwintering indoors and flowering in May of the following year. Pay attention to changing water every 1-2 weeks, and keep the water temperature above 10 degree as far as possible.

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Question 6: How to plant perfume lily, whether it is planted in water or soil, it can be alive with a little care. Lily is a famous longevity flower. Even if it is completely open in water, it can live for a long time. After a long time, it will grow roots in the water, and then move it to the soil when you feel enough. Note that the end of the flower stem should be quickly cut into an inclined plane with scissors, which is beneficial to plant water absorption. It is best to use old water that has been used for two or three days and change it every two days. Not too full, just three or four centimeters below the bottom. You can also add a little salt or sugar to the water, which will take longer.

Question 7: How long is the flowering period of the cultivated perfume lily? There are many kinds and shapes of lilies, but they all have the same growth and development cycle, that is, bulbs grow stems and leaves after warm spring, and then blossom and bear fruit. When autumn and winter come, the aboveground parts gradually wither and then hibernate in the deep soil. The flowering period of different varieties is very different. According to the temperature, lilies bloom from May to August, and the flowering period can be artificially controlled, and lilies can be seen all year round. Each lily blooms in two to three weeks, and some varieties can last for more than a month.

Question 8: How do you grow perfume lily flowers at home? Lily is a bulbous herb of Liliaceae. Lily has straight stems, green leaves, strange flower shapes and elegant colors, which are very attractive. Domestic introduction and cultivation are expanding day by day, and market sales are becoming increasingly active.

First, habits

There are many varieties of lilies, most of which are artificial hybrids, mainly including Asian lilies, musk lilies and oriental lilies. Most of the popular cut flower varieties in recent years were introduced from Holland and Japan. For example, Lilium longiflorum, also known as Tiepao, blooms in June and July, with a plant height of 75-90 cm, short and thick leaves, 3-4 buds per plant, milky white, trumpet-shaped, many flowers and high price. Musk lily likes a cool and humid environment, and sunny places and slightly cloudy environments are more suitable for lily growth. Avoid dry heat, cold resistance is slightly poor. The growth and flowering temperature is 16-24℃. When the temperature is lower than 5℃ or higher than 30℃, the growth almost stops, and the plants grow normally above 10℃. When the temperature is lower than 5℃ for 5-7 consecutive days at night in winter, the differentiation and development of flower buds will be seriously affected, and flowering will be delayed or even blind. Musk lily likes fertile soil rich in humus and avoids hard clay most; The slightly acidic soil with good drainage is better, and the soil pH value is 5? 5―6? 5。

Second, the method of reproduction.

The propagation methods of lily include bulb propagation, scale cutting, sowing propagation and tissue culture.

Sub-ball propagation: Many new scales will grow on underground bulbs or near-ground stems, so that when they grow up, they can be peeled off and stored or planted directly in trays. After general planting 1 year, you can get 1-3 or more. After harvesting in autumn, these particles are stored in sand and planted in the following spring, or planted in deep soil that autumn.

Scale cutting: Cut the mature stems into small bulbs and dry them in the shade, or peel off the scales and bury them in the sand. After 30 days of cutting, skeleton bulbs will grow from leaf axils and then be cultivated into small bulbs. Sowing should be carried out in April-May, and the cutting depth is slightly exposed at the top. Generally, after 2-4 months of spring planting, most scales can take root and sprout, and grow small bulbs. At this time, they can be transplanted into potted plants or planted in open spaces.

Sowing and propagation: before sowing, put the seeds in front of the light, and select the seeds with complete embryo development for sowing. The optimum germination temperature is 12- 15℃, and the seeds germinate quickly above 15℃, but the seedlings are fine and do not germinate below 5℃. Above 25℃, the seeds are dormant and do not germinate. Sowing can be done in spring and autumn, and the soil should be covered after sowing. 5- 1 cm, unearthed about 20-30 days ago. Sow in spring and plant in autumn, and bloom in 2-3 years.

Tissue culture: Using different parts of lily, such as filament, style, ovary and axillary bud at the base of scales, to cultivate test-tube seedlings, and then transplanting them into seedbeds for nursing and growth, thus producing seed bulbs.

Third, the main points of cultivation

1, fertilizer and water management: Lilium longiflorum can be cultivated in the open field in warm areas of South China, as well as in potted plants and greenhouses. Lily should be cultivated in the open field or greenhouse, and the ground should be planted in a cool, humid and ventilated environment and a semi-cool environment. Continuous cropping is the most taboo, and it is best to choose new planting. Fertile sandy loam with good air permeability and deep soil layer. Before planting, plough deeply 1-2 times, apply sufficient base fertilizer, respectively apply 2500-3000 kg of decomposed high-quality farmyard manure, 50 kg of peanut bran, 25 kg of bone meal, 200 kg of plant ash, 30 kg of phosphate fertilizer and 30 kg of potash fertilizer, dig deeply and loosen finely to form ridges with a height of 20-25 cm and a ridge width of 80 cm. Disinfect the soil before planting.

The suitable planting period of lily in the open field is from August to September. Potting should be in September -65438+ 10. Potted soil is made of humus soil, coarse sand and garden soil in a ratio of 3: 2: 5, and appropriate amount of plant ash, humus chicken manure, pigeon manure, pig manure or 3-5g compound fertilizer can be applied. Bulb planting depth in the open field 12 cm, plant spacing 10- 15 cm× 20 cm. After planting, the soil should be kept moist, and new buds will break out in 20-30 days. The bottom of potted plants should be paved with 3-4 cm thick coarse sand or cinder blocks as drainage layers, and deep pots are suitable. A flowerpot with a diameter of 20-25 cm can grow 2-3 balls. Potted plants or box plants should be managed in a cool environment as much as possible, and sunshade nets or grass curtains can also be used to avoid direct sunlight and water them properly, whether dry or wet. In case of high temperature and drought or spring and summer drought, straw should be laid to prevent drought and keep the soil moist. Water in the border 1-2 times or spray 1 time. Water should be properly controlled at seedling stage and after cut flowers to prevent bulbs from rotting due to too low soil temperature and too much water. Pay attention to ventilation to make the seedlings grow strong. In the high temperature season in autumn, spray water on the leaves for 2-3 times at noon every day to prevent the soil temperature from exceeding 30℃ and affecting the growth.

Top dressing 2-3 times 20 days after planting. Growth period every 15 days ... >>

Question 9: How to plant perfume lily bulbs Like most bulb plants (daffodils, tulips and hyacinthus orientalis), lilies are cool flowers, that is, areas with cool climate and large temperature difference between day and night are most suitable for planting lilies, but lilies are skinless bulbs. To put it bluntly, unlike daffodils, tulips and other bulbs wrapped in an old brown bag, they can be preserved for a long time at room temperature; Lily doesn't have that kind of old skin. Before planting in the soil, you must keep a constant temperature of 2 degrees, otherwise it will take root quickly and rot easily. So when our lily bulbs arrive, we must take them back as soon as possible. We can't keep them for long. If you really don't have time to plant it, put it in the freezer, but you can't keep it for too long! The environment near the refrigerator and the cold storage is different!

First, prepare a seed ball with buds on it and roots on it. Don't get it upside down! Some balls have not taken root yet. Look at the buds with scales opening upwards!

Second, prepare soil: Lily likes sandy soil with good water retention and drainage. You can also do it yourself. Peat: river sand: perlite = 2: 2: 1, cactus soil can also be used, but clay cannot be used anyway. I use nutrient soil, which has good drainage and is suitable for bulbous plants.

3. Pot: Lily is a bulbous flower with two root systems, so a deeper pot is required. Size? I usually use a pot with a diameter of 0 cm, and I can plant 2-3 heads. The three heads are relatively compact and will look better when they bloom! When planting, I took four to plant, so I planted two in one pot!

4. Planting: It is best to disinfect the lily bulbs you just bought before planting. I usually soak the imported carbendazim 1000 times solution for 20 minutes before selling it, then rinse it with clear water and dry it before planting it. First put 10- 15 cm of soil in the bottom of the pot, and put the meatballs. If there are three heads in a pot, the heads of the balls are placed towards the edge of the pot, that is, they are placed obliquely like the edge of the pot, so that the plants can be evenly distributed after germination. Cover the dome with soil about 5 cm, water it, and dry it in the shade 1-2 days.

5. Moisturizing: To keep moist at ordinary times is to grab a handful of soil by hand and squeeze it hard. Water seeps through your fingers, but it won't drip. Don't over-water. Too much water tends to rot the roots. If it's thoroughly watered, you can't just water it half. Tap water will be blocked for a day or two before it can be used. In addition, the imported carbendazim solution should be poured twice a month, and the air humidity is 60-80%, and the humidity is stable. If the humidity difference is too large, it is easy to get leaf burning, especially from bud stage to flowering stage. At home, don't bother, just spray water twice in the morning and evening.

6. Fertilization: The fertilization amount of lily is not large. If you plant them at home, you usually fertilize them once every half month. Use the three treasures in Hua Sibao. Long-acting Austrian green manure, quick-acting nitrogen fertilizer and quick-acting phosphorus and potassium fertilizer are served together! See the post for usage!

Seven, lighting: lily needs more shading in the early stage, generally 60% shading, when the sun is not strong, you can not shade, so that the plant is stronger, shorter, and the flowers are big and gorgeous.

8. Flowering period: In this way, beautiful lilies can be produced in three months.

Nine, the lily after flowering can be cut off from the same root, because flowering has consumed a lot of nutrients in the ball. At this time, if you want to continue planting balls, you must continue to fertilize and supplement the nutrients in the balls. After a month, you can dig out the ball, cut off the fibrous roots, put it in the refrigerator for a while, break the dormancy, and plant it later, but the quality of the flower will decline, which is definitely not as good as the first flower! That's why sometimes the lilies we buy at the flower market are very expensive, more than ten yuan each, but sometimes they are very cheap, 10 yuan, which is the reason, because the cheap ones are already the second crop of flowers. Most flower farmers take the method of digging out the ball and throwing it away after harvesting a crop of flowers, improving the soil and buying new seeds. )

Question 10: Why does the perfume lily planted in the second year smell bad and lack trace elements?