Shandong Ji 'nan Li Qingzhao Memorial Hall

Li Qingzhao Memorial Hall in Jinan, Shandong Province is located in Baotu Spring Park, next to Shuyuanquan. The original Dinggong (Ding Baozhen) Temple was built in 1959, and it was expanded on a large scale in 1999. Today, it covers an area of more than 4000 square meters. The memorial hall adopts the architectural style of Song Dynasty. The whole building layout is exquisite and harmonious, and the style is simple, elegant and generous.

There are beautiful cornices, rich and varied mansions hanging on mountains, jagged cloisters, lush flowers and trees in the courtyard, flying pavilions and waterfalls, and different exhibition rooms, which show the great achievements and rich lives of a generation of poets from different levels such as pictures, texts, images, books and paintings. Li Qingzhao is one of the few outstanding female writers in feudal times, and can be compared with Su Shi, Lu You and Xin Qiji, and can also be compared with previous generation style masters such as Tao Yuanming, Li Bai, Du Fu and Han Yu, because her poems know everything, especially her words, whether expressing feelings and images or tempering language, are very natural, true and almost perfect. In terms of artistic style, Qingzhao Ci is recognized as the representative of graceful and restrained Ci school, which is characterized by simplicity and is known as "Yi 'an Style".

She is deeply loved by the people of China and the world. Li Qingzhao Memorial Hall is the largest, richest and most complete memorial hall in China. The gatehouse in the front yard of Li Qingzhao Memorial Hall is a four-poster mansion with cornices and domes, double ridges and wings, and a plaque on the forehead, which reads "Li Qingzhao Memorial Hall" and Guo Moruo inscribed it on 1959. On the front and back of the screen of the gatehouse, Guo Moruo wrote "a generation of poets" and "praising the future" respectively. Sitting in the main hall, facing south, the blue tiles rise and the eaves rest on the mountain. The plaque "Tang Shuyu" is inscribed by Guo Moruo, and there is a couplet inscribed by Guo Moruo in front of the door: "The former residence of Baotu Spring on the Daming Lake is in the depths of weeping Yang, and the collection of jade and stone records has the legacy of the ancestors." This pair of couplets is a high summary of the poetess's life experience and works. This data comes from Baidu map, and the final result is subject to Baidu map data. The memorial hall is a traditional quadrangle with a building area of 360 square meters. The composition of the front is symmetrical, and the corridors and loops around it are curved, with changes. The whole building adopts the style of Song Dynasty, taking its meaning without imitating its shape, which embodies the flavor of the times in which the poetess lives. The courtyard gate faces south, with front and rear columns, double ridges and cornices upturned. A wooden sign engraved with the words "Li Qingzhao Memorial Hall" was written by Guo Moruo, a famous contemporary writer. The main hall faces south, lying on the mountain, climbing the eaves and walls. The front is the Baoxia Building, with a wing on the side. On the column hung the sill inscribed by Guo Moruo: "Baotu Spring by Daming Lake, and the former residence is in the depths of weeping willows; Shuyu is concentrated, and in epigraphy, literary talent has the legacy of the ancestors. " Facing the door in the hall is a statue of Li Qingzhao, with a scroll in his hand, his eyebrows locked deep and thoughtful. Mao Dun (Shen Yanbing) is displayed on the wall of the hall. Ye Shengtao, Feng, Shu Tong,, and other famous painters and painters. Various versions of Li Qingzhao's ci and research monographs by scholars at home and abroad are displayed in the window.

Between the curved corridors on the east side, there is a "Diecuixuan". There is a landscape window on the east wall of the entrance, where the landscape is photographed. Between the walls on both sides of the window, there are inscriptions by famous calligraphers such as Qi Gong. The southern end of the West Corridor is connected with the "West Pavilion", which means "Always remember the sunset in the West Pavilion" in Li Qingzhao's Dream. The plaques on the porches and pavilions were inscribed by Jiang Weisong, a contemporary calligrapher. In the courtyard, there are clear springs and waterfalls, exquisite stones, and all kinds of precious flowers and trees are arranged according to the meaning of Li Qingzhao's words. In spring, magnolia reflects snow, and spring sprinkles gold; In summer, begonia falls green, and plantains drain green; In autumn, chrysanthemums are in Ao Shuang, and Jingui is fragrant; In winter, pine trees are tall and straight, and bamboo pruning is unique and full of vitality. The hall displays the statue of Li Qingzhao, as well as later works, poems and inscriptions. The plaster statue standing on the front was carved by the famous sculptor Wang Zhaoshan and others. The small exhibition room on the left is a detailed map of Li Qingzhao's life and whereabouts. The right exhibition room shows the works and photos of Li Qingzhao's annual meeting. There is a "Diecuixuan" on the east side of the main hall of the study, a "Xiting" at the south end of the west side of the corridor, and a "pot-washing spring" next to the pavilion. The wall on the east side of the corridor is inlaid with inscriptions on Li Qingzhao's poems written by more than 30 famous contemporary calligraphers. Walking along the winding corridor from the east, or crossing a bamboo forest from the west, is the "Jing Zhi Tang" in the backyard of Li Qingzhao Memorial Hall, which was originally the name of Zhao Mingcheng's mansion when he lived in Laizhou, meaning "Quiet Psychologist". Its center is opposite to the central axis of the front yard building, and the front is the Hanging Mountain Mansion. The couplets on both sides are inscribed by Mr. Qi Gong, member of the Standing Committee of Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, honorary chairman of China Calligraphers Association and professor of Beijing Normal University. "The charm of Jinan Spring Charlotte Garden still exists, and the past in the old country is dusty and the dream is biased."

There are two exhibition halls in the museum, displaying four vivid wax figures of "scholarly family", "poetic embroidery", "like-minded" and "living in Jiangnan", which reproduce Li Qingzhao's life in different periods.

The west courtyard of the memorial hall is the former residence of Yi 'an. The former residence consists of flying hall, cloister, square pavilion and stone bridge. Walking into the high-hanging plaque gate of "Yi 'an Old Residence", you can see the rockeries in the courtyard, the pavilions stand tall, the waterfalls hang straight, the bridges flow, the strange stones are exquisite, and the pine and bamboo set each other off, which is very elegant. The main hall has a high cornice, simple and elegant. The plaque on the door "You Zhu Tang" was originally the name of Li Qingzhao's father's mansion when he lived in Bianjing, which meant that bamboo was "well unearthed and Lingyun modest". There are several pages of leisure and good dreams in the couplet inscription of Ouyang Zhongshi, a famous calligrapher, hanging on both sides. Yu Shu's words are a collection of national hatred and sorrow for many years. "All kinds of cultural relics are placed in the showcase of the hall, including the Qing Dynasty version of" Jin Shi Lu "and various bronze mirrors of past dynasties. Li Qingzhao's freehand brushwork hung in the pavilion, and Li Qingzhao wrote couplets on both sides of the portrait. "There are good poems on the pillow and good scenery in front of the door. "The walls of the exhibition hall are all works by contemporary painters praising Li Qingzhao's poems. The whole building is quaint and quiet, which has both commemorative significance and ornamental value. The contact points of visitor center, medical rescue center and 123 15 are all in this hospital.

In order to increase the connotation of Li Qingzhao Memorial Hall and Yi 'an's former residence, and improve the cultural taste, Baotuquan Park, on the basis of the original Li Qingzhao's poetry gallery in Li Qingzhao Memorial Hall, set up an inscription of 16 in the newly-built corridor in Yi 'an's former residence at the end of 2003. These flat plates are 2.4 meters long, only 0.75 meters. The contents of stone tablets with words and pictures are mostly poems created by Li Qingzhao when she lived in Jinan. This is the first time that there are stone tablets with words and pictures in the park. Today, 35 square stone tablets with exquisite calligraphy and vivid pictures inscribed by famous calligraphers such as Ouyang, Shen Peng and Fei Xinwo have formed a new cultural landscape in the Li Qingzhao Memorial Hall and Yi 'an Former Residence 150 meter corridor. The main hall of Tang Shuyu is the main exhibition hall of Li Qingzhao Memorial Hall, which displays Li Qingzhao's chronicle and various versions of Li Qingzhao's works.

And the monographs and articles on Li Qingzhao at home and abroad. 18 works by famous Shandong painters Sun Molong, Wu Zehao, Yu Wenjiang and Wei Xinyi show Li Qingzhao's intense life course. On the west wing is the Jin Shiyuan, which displays the Records of the Golden Stone by Li Qingzhao's husband Zhao Mingcheng and the Postscript of the Records of the Golden Stone by Li Qingzhao. The main hall, named Yan Bedroom, is a simulation of Li Qingzhao's and his wife's bedroom. There are a group of "tea fighting" sculptures that reflect the harmony and beauty of the couple, which are vivid and lifelike. Haitangxuan, built by water, provides tea and spring water for tourists. There are ten portraits of ancient Zhangqiu cultural celebrities hanging in the museum, which can increase visitors' understanding of Zhangqiu history and culture. The main building in the park, Yi 'an Building, is a two-story outer ring corridor building. The first floor is decorated with Four Treasures of the Study, which is an elegant house for literati to express their elegance. On the second floor, visitors can climb high and overlook the panoramic view of Qingzhao's former residence. When Li Qingzhao lived in Bianjing, his father's house was named after bamboo, which means "unearthed with restraint, Lingyun with modesty". When she was 6 years old (in the fourth year of Yuan Dynasty, AD 1089), her father Li, an official scholar, built a house in Bianjing called "There is a Bamboo Hall". Li's good friend, Chao, one of the "Four Scholars of Sumen", wrote an article "There is a Bamboo Hall" on May 28th this year, saying: "Li in Jinan is a scholar. (Chao: "Chicken Rib Collection", Volume 3) Li needs such a spacious courtyard with bamboo forests just because he is carrying his wife, daughter and family. Moreover, there are economic conditions for his promotion at this time. It can be inferred that Li Qingzhao lived in the "Youzhutang" in Kaifeng at the age of 6.

On both sides hung couplets by the famous calligrapher Ouyang Zhongshi. "There are a few pages of leisure and good dreams in epigraphy. Yu Shu's words are a collection of national hatred and sorrow for many years." In the showcase of the main hall, there are various cultural relics, including the Qing Dynasty edition of The Records of the Stone and various bronze mirrors of past dynasties. Li Qingzhao's freehand brushwork hung in the pavilion, and Li Qingzhao wrote couplets on both sides of the portrait. "Poetry on the pillow is good, and the scenery in front of the door is good." The walls of the exhibition hall are all works of contemporary painters praising Li Qingzhao's poems. There are four pine pavilions in Li Qingzhou Qingzhao Memorial Hall. "Old Records" contains: the south of Xinsi Street in the southwest corner of Fuzhi. Originally owned by Hengwangfu, it was called Weizi Garden. At the end of the Ming Dynasty, Hengfu fell, and Hengwang sold the garden to doctors Xie Zichao and Xie, and built the "Four Song Zhai" to become a garden. In the eighth year of Xianfeng in Qing Dynasty, the magistrate Mao of Qingzhou looked up the literature and historical materials, and heard the magistrate Chen say, "The government governs the Xieshi Garden in the southwest, which has a history of one hundred years." Magistrate Mao and magistrate Xu Shunchang presided over it and later turned it into a garden, named "Sisong Garden". There are three pavilions in the park, titled "Yunmen Mountain Pavilion". Because there are four Gu Song plants, the pavilion built by Matsushita is still named Sisong Pavilion under the old name. Taishou Mao wrote the inscription "Yixing Huiji". This monument is now stored in the original civil wall. Today, Xie's "Four Song Zhai" plaque still exists.

In the sixth year of Xianfeng in Qing Dynasty (1856), before Mao rebuilt the Sisong Pavilion, Yidu County had planned to enjoy the name of Sisong, but failed to do so. At the gap of Faqing Temple, he found an ancient cypress tree with four branches, moved it to the riverside of Gongfan Pavilion, and built a monument named "Sisong Pavilion", also known as Gubai Pavilion. On the east side of this pavilion gate, there is still an inscription of "Sisong Pavilion" written in a platter, describing the scenery here as "overlooking Yunshan, overlooking the sunny water, if the city is surrounded, the bridge spans like a rainbow ..." This is a good place to visit. Located in Bayong Building, Shaoxing for four years (1 134), Li Qingzhao once lived in Jinhua, and went upstairs to write a poem called Bayong Building, which said: "The Eight Wing Building has a beautiful history, and the mountains and rivers are left to future generations. The water is three thousand miles to the south, and the air pressure is fourteen States in Jiangcheng. " It has become an outstanding work dedicated to the Eight Wing Building. Bayong Building stands in the southeast corner of Jinhua City, facing the Wujiang River. The building is tens of feet high and stands on the stone platform, with 100 stone steps. Climbing the stone steps, you can see the carved beams and painted buildings in the building, the eaves and the walls, the windows are bright and clean, magnificent and exquisite. The whole building is divided into two parts, in front of which is the pavilion building with double eaves and resting on the top of the mountain, that is, the main building of Bayong Building, and behind it is a group of hard-topped wooden buildings with three entrances and two corridors, which are rigorous in structure, elegant in shape and simple in style. 1994, the relevant departments changed the main hall of Bayong Building into Li Qingzhao Memorial Hall.

Because Li Qingzhao once lived in Qingbomen, West Lake, Hangzhou, the relevant departments built a Qingzhao Pavilion at Metasequoia Creek in Wenying Park, Liuyang, which was opened in 2002. There is also a Qingzhao Pavilion in Panlongshan Forest Park in Licheng District of Jinan, which was opened in 2004.

Li Qingzhao was once revered as the Lotus God and enshrined in the Lotus Temple on the Daming Lake in Jinan. Since the Qing Dynasty, people in Jinan have made Li Qingzhao a lotus root god as a sacrifice. In addition, there are Li Qingzhao's full-body sculptures in quancheng square, Jinan, Binhe Road, Kaifeng, Henan, and the third-floor circular corridor of Beijing China Millennium Monument.

Years have passed for nearly a thousand years, and Yi 'an lay man has a fixed place. Guo Moruo said in a poem: "A generation of poets have their homeland, but what is the regret of wandering for half a life?" Cold and cheerless today has become a fierce battle, and it is a book about the future. "