The Origin of Surnames in Song Dynasty

Origin of Song surname: Origin of Song surname

Song surname is one of the ancient and brilliant surnames in China. Originated from the Zhou Dynasty more than 3 100 years ago. Zhou Wuwang, the founder of the Zhou Dynasty, was a saint known for his benevolence. When he sent troops to attack Zhou Wang, an alcoholic and lecherous Yin Shang, Zhou Wang set himself on fire and died, so he became a world leader and became the emperor of the Zhou Dynasty in 874.

Zhou Wuwang is regarded as a benevolent saint, which has its own advantages. Among the many virtues that he set an example for future generations, the most admired by future generations is his obsession with the continuation of Tang Zuo after he gained the country.

After claiming the world, Zhou Wuwang, who was benevolent, not only did not destroy the royal family of the former dynasty to avoid future troubles, but instead sealed a large piece of land to Wu Geng, the son of Zhou Wang, to worship Shang Tang. His title was still the highest level in the whole feudal system-Gong, and his status was noble and lofty. This is the origin of the Song State in the Spring and Autumn Period, and it is also the origin of the Song family in China.

However, although the Song family originated from the Duke of Song who took the country as his surname, it was not a direct blood relative, but a descendant of his eldest brother Wei. Wei is the eldest son of Yi, the ancestor of Shang Dynasty, and the great-grandson of the Yellow Emperor of Di Ku. If traced back in this way, Song should be a glorious descendant of the Chinese people.

Gathering place (migration distribution)

The birthplace of the Song surname is in Shangqiu City, Henan Province today. During the Qin and Han dynasties, it mainly spread in the northern region.

Before the Sui Dynasty, the Song family was distributed in Henan, Hubei, Hebei, Shanxi, Shaanxi, Jiangxi, Shandong, Gansu, Anhui, Zhejiang and other provinces. At the beginning of the Tang Dynasty, the Song family of Henan followed and entered Fujian, and settled in Fujian. In addition, the Song family also expanded to some places in Sichuan, Guangxi and Beijing. Song Gaozong and Zhao Gou fled to the south, and the Song family in the Central Plains moved to Zhejiang, Jiangsu and Hunan, and later some moved to Wuhua, Meizhou and Chaozhou in Guangdong.

During the Five Dynasties, one of the Song families who moved south to Hunan was integrated into the ethnic minorities at that time.

From the end of Kangxi in Qing Dynasty, people from Fujian, Guangdong, Song and other places moved to Taiwan Province Province one after another, and then spread abroad.

Generally speaking, before the Tang Dynasty, the surname of Song moved south, and its spread was small. After the Song Dynasty, the surname of Song spread all over the country.

Song is a famous name in China. It has been the 55th most popular name in Taiwan Province Province since it entered Taiwan Province Province during the Kangxi period of Qing Dynasty. The Song family is also famous in Taiwan Province Province, and its descendants are all over the counties and cities in the province, with Taipei, Hsinchu, Miaoli, Changhua and Tainan as prosperous places. It is too early for the ancestors of Song Dynasty in Taiwan Province Province to move to Taiwan from the mainland. During Zhu Yigui's uprising in the 60th year of Kangxi in Qing Dynasty (A.D. 172 1), a Cantonese named Song once settled in Xiadanshui Port. Most of the ancestors of the Song family in Taiwan Province Province came from Guangdong, followed by Quanzhou and Zhangzhou in Fujian.

The name of a hall

The number of Tang Dynasty in Song Dynasty mainly includes Yudetang.

In the Song Dynasty, Song Qi and his younger brother Song Yang won the Jinshi together. Song Qi is the first in the examination of does, and the official is the history of the Ministry of War. He wrote "Poems on the Jade Tower in Spring", which contains a famous sentence about the branches of red apricots. People call him an affair minister. It is called Er Song or Da Song or Xiao Song.

Great names in history

During the Warring States Period, there was a poet in Chu State, Song Yu, the author of Nine Arguments.

In the Qin Dynasty, there was a Yan man named Song Wuji, who was once the immortal of Qin Shihuang and later the general of Chu Huaiwang, Yi Song.

In the Eastern Han Dynasty, there were Hong Song in Chang 'an (now Xi in Shaanxi), Juniper in Zhang Yu (now Nanchang in Jiangxi), and Zhong Song in Zhang Ling in Nanyang (now south of Zaoyang County in Hebei).

In Jin Dynasty, there were Qingzhou (now north of Linzi Town in Zibo), Song Moment in Dunhuang (now Gansu) and Song Chuzong in Guo Pei.

In the Northern and Southern Dynasties, Chang Song 13 generation Sun Songgong was appointed as the former magistrate of Henan Province and moved to Guangping (now southeast of Jize County, Hebei Province); In addition, Song Guang Zhi was a native of Qiantang (now Hangzhou, Zhejiang) in Nanqi.

In the Tang Dynasty, there was a poet named; Song Jing is a politician, who served as prime minister twice in the period of Zong Rui and Xuanzong. He can get rid of the former disadvantages, select talents and make hundreds of officials competent. And Tang Wenzong's prime minister, Song.

There was a writer and historian Song Qi in the Northern Song Dynasty, and his brother Song Yao was also a writer. They also have a literary name, which is called the second Song Dynasty. Song Qiu Min is a writer, historian and geographer.

Song Jiang, the leader of the peasant uprising in the late Northern Song Dynasty.

In the Southern Song Dynasty, Song Ci served as a prison officer in Guangdong and Hunan, focusing on the field investigation of the case. The Collection of Injustice compiled by him is the earliest monograph on forensic medicine in the world, which has made great contributions to the development of forensic medicine. ......& gt& gt

What is the origin of the surname "Song"? 5 points China pre-Qin period son surname vassal states. In the early years of the Western Zhou Dynasty, after the Duke of Zhou conquered the Wu Geng Rebellion, Wei, an ordinary brother who surrendered to the Zhou Dynasty, established the Song State, the capital of Shangqiu, and ruled the adherents of the Shang Dynasty around the original capital. The Song Dynasty preserved the most cultural traditions of the Yin and Shang Dynasties, and was regarded as a model of ancient ritual system, which was highly praised by the rulers. During the Spring and Autumn Period, Song Xianggong tried to inherit the hegemony of Qi Huangong, but was fooled by King Chu Cheng. At the end of the Spring and Autumn Period, the Song Dynasty was often the center of Jin Chu's struggle and suffered from war. Therefore, it became the initiator of the peace movement at the end of the Spring and Autumn Period and played a role in maintaining the relative stability of all countries in the Central Plains. Later, Song Junquan weakened, and aristocratic ministers were in charge of state affairs. By the mid-Warring States period, Bi Gong (Song Huanhou) was replaced by Cheng Sizihan. The newly-built Song State is a second-class power after the Seven Chivalrous Men. In the eleventh year (before 3 18), Song Yanjun became King Kang of Song Dynasty. King Kang defeated Xue Teng in the north, defeated Chu in the south and took three hundred miles from Huaibei, and defeated Qi in the east and took five cities in the west, winning Wei in the west. However, great powers such as Qi and Chu are deeply taboo. In Kang Wang's later years, the prince ran away, and his ministers fought for power. In the forty-third year of Kang (286 BC), Qi Min seized the opportunity to destroy the Song Dynasty, and Kang Wang was killed.

The Origin of the Song Family

According to Textual Research on the Origin of Thousands of Surnames, the surname of Song came from the Warring States Period, when an ordinary elder brother of Shang Dynasty, Zhou Wang, was created in Song Dynasty, and his grandson took the country as his surname, so he took the surname of Song. According to "Tang Shu? According to the pedigree of the Prime Minister, the eldest son of Yin Yi, Qi, was sealed in the Song Dynasty and destroyed by the State of Chu in the 36th century. The Song State in history was a vassal state of the Zhou Dynasty, located in Shangqiu, Henan Province. Noble families lived in Xihe County, which is now Lishi County, Shanxi Province. On the other hand, the "Hundred Family Names" indicate that they live in Jingzhao County, which is now east of Chang 'an, Shaanxi Province.

However, although the Song family originated from the Duke of Song who took the country as his surname, it was not a direct blood relative, but a descendant of his eldest brother Wei. Wei is the eldest son of Yi, the ancestor of Shang Dynasty, and the great-grandson of the Yellow Emperor of Di Ku. If traced back in this way, Song should be a glorious descendant of the Chinese people.

The birthplace of the Song surname is in Shangqiu City, Henan Province today. During the Qin and Han dynasties, it mainly spread in the northern region. Before the Sui Dynasty, the Song family was distributed in Henan, Hubei, Hebei, Shanxi, Shaanxi, Jiangxi, Shandong, Gansu, Anhui, Zhejiang and other provinces. At the beginning of the Tang Dynasty, the Song family of Henan followed and entered Fujian, and settled in Fujian. In addition, the Song family also expanded to some places in Sichuan, Guangxi and Beijing. Song Gaozong and Zhao Gou fled to the south, and the Song family in the Central Plains moved to Zhejiang, Jiangsu and Hunan, and later some moved to Wuhua, Meizhou and Chaozhou in Guangdong. During the Five Dynasties, one of the Song families who moved south to Hunan was integrated into the ethnic minorities at that time.

From the end of Kangxi in Qing Dynasty, people from Fujian, Guangdong, Song and other places moved to Taiwan Province Province one after another, and then spread abroad.

Generally speaking, before the Tang Dynasty, the surname of Song moved south, and its spread was small. After the Song Dynasty, the surname of Song spread all over the country.

Song, the origin of hundreds of surnames, is the 22nd surname in China and the 52nd surname in Taiwan Province Province. The surname of Song comes from the surname of Zi and is the descendant of the Yellow Emperor. The ancestor of the Song surname was Wei, the son of Yi. Wei is the son of Emperor B of the 30th generation of Shang Dynasty, surnamed Qi, sealed in Wei, and the younger brother of Xin. Wei pretended to be ill and didn't participate in politics because of his extravagance. After Zhou Wuwang destroyed the Shang Dynasty, he gave Wei Ziqi the land near Shangqiu, the old capital of Shang Dynasty, and established the Song State. More than 700 years later, the State of Song was wiped out by Qi, Chu and Wei. After the national subjugation, some people in the Song Dynasty took Song as their surname, hence the name Song. Before the Sui Dynasty, the surname Song had been distributed in Henan, Hubei, Hebei, Shanxi, Shaanxi, Jiangxi, Shandong, Gansu, Anhui, Zhejiang and other places. At the beginning of the Tang Dynasty, the surname Song began to enter Fujian, Sichuan and Guangxi. During the Southern Song Dynasty, Zhao Gou fled to the south, and the surname of Song also spread to Zhejiang, Jiangsu, Hunan and Guangdong. During the Kangxi period of Qing Dynasty, the Song surnames from Fujian and Guangdong began to enter Taiwan Province Province. The main settlements of the Song surname are: Jingzhao, Xihe, Guangping, Dunhuang, Henan, Fufeng, Jiexiu, Anzhong, Chang 'an, Zhang Yu, Zhang Ling, Qingzhou, Guo Pei, Qiantang, Laoling, Wuhua, Meizhou and Chaozhou.

The Origin and Distribution of Surnames in Shang Dynasty (Ⅱ ng) Surnames originated from two sources: 1, which came from the son's surname and took the country name as the surname. As Song Yu said, Zhou Wuwang's name is Cabbage, the eldest son of Yin Yi. Song Guochuan was divided into Qi, Wei and Chu, and later generations took the country as their surname. "Comrade? "Genealogy" contains: "The surname of the son is Shang. "The origin of surnames is widely recognized. 2. Changing or giving surnames from ethnic minorities. (1) such as "the history of the five dynasties", when the five dynasties Hezhou (now yuanling, Hunan province) pretty chief has a surname of song; 2 green? There is a toast in Guiyang named Song and surnamed Yuan. 3 green? Song Jiashi in Manchuria changed his surname to Song, and Manchu people living in Shenyang, Niuzhuang and Tieling changed their surname to Song. 4 Qing? North Korea (now North Korea) changed its surname to Song; In the Ming Dynasty, people in the Yuan Dynasty were given the surname Boqite Zhaoer, Song Mingcheng. Ancestor: Wei. The surname of Song comes from the surname of Zi and is descended from the royal family of Shang Dynasty. When the Shang Dynasty spread to Diyi, it was in decline. Zi Qi, the eldest son, is an ordinary brother in Di Xin, Shang Zhouwang. He was originally sealed in Wei (near Yin Ruins), so he was called Wei. He was originally a prince and should succeed him. However, Di Yi abolished the Prince and made Zhou Wang his successor. After Zhou Wang ascended the throne, he was dissolute, and Wei refused to remonstrate many times. Zhou Wuwang successfully destroyed the Zhou Dynasty and established it. Seeing that Wei obeyed the orders of the Zhou Dynasty, he sealed Wei in Shangqiu as a sacrifice to the king of the Tang Dynasty, thus establishing the Song State. Wei Xianming is deeply loved by the people. The Song Dynasty was founded more than 700 years ago, at the end of the Warring States Period, that is, in 286 BC, and was divided among Qi, Chu and Wei. The descendants of Song adherents took the country as their surname and respected Wei as the ancestor of Song surname. Shangqiu, Henan Province was the capital of the Song State at that time and the earliest birthplace of the Song surname. With the prosperity and decline of the Song Dynasty, people surnamed Song gradually moved. Before the Qin and Han Dynasties, people surnamed Song had scattered in Jiangsu, Hebei, Shaanxi Guanzhong and Hubei. At the beginning of the Han Dynasty, Emperor Gaozu Liu Bang adopted Lou Jing's suggestion and moved the powerful forces of Kanto (now the Central Plains) to Guanzhong. The dignitaries of the Song family are no exception. This period is the beginning of the establishment of the Song family in Jingzhao. Shortly thereafter, a Song family of Jingzhao moved to Dunhuang, Gansu, one to the east (now Lushi, Henan) and one to Anlu, Jiangxia (now Hubei). At the same time, the Song family who settled in Xihe Jiexiu (now Shanxi Province) moved to Guangping (now Jize, Hebei Province) and the other moved to Hongnong (now Lingbao, Henan Province). Among them, the Song Guangping family became the most prominent family in the Sixteen Countries and the Southern and Northern Dynasties, because all previous dynasties were officials in Korea. The surname Song entered Fujian after the Anshi Rebellion in the Tang Dynasty. Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty was named Song Wangjing, looking outside the Xihe River, and moved from Nanhe (now Hebei Province) in Xingzhou to Gushi, Gwangju, Henan Province. One of his sons, Yi Song, was an observer in Fujian, and Yi Song's grandson, Song Yong, also moved to Putian, Fujian, while his younger brother, Song Zhen, went south to Jingjiang and Houguan County (now Fuzhou) in Fujian. In the Five Dynasties, Ye Nan, a barbarian state in Chenzhou, joined the Song family. In the Song Dynasty, Song Zhe was appointed as Danyang and moved to Guangping (now Hebei Province), where strong winds were expected. After Song Zhe, there were seven brothers, and Song Jun was often divided into Beijing, Jiangnan and Shandong, and moved to Songjiabu, Jiangsu on the 3rd, 4th and 7th. The fifth and sixth sons were assigned to Tulongkeng and Ruijin Qingcaotan in Ninghua County, Ganzhou District, Jiangxi Province ... "(See" Preface to the genealogy of the Song family in Zhongli ") The descendants of this line are widely distributed, which can be described as * * * in the north and Guangdong in the south. During the Northern Song Dynasty, Song Yao and Song Qi moved from Anlu, Hubei Province to Qiu Yong, Kaifeng, Henan Province (now Qixian County, Henan Province). In short, before the Tang Dynasty, the surname of Song did not spread widely to the south, but after the Song Dynasty, it began to spread all over the country. Since the Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties, the surname of Song can be seen everywhere. Today, the surname Song is widely distributed, accounting for a high proportion in Shandong Province, accounting for about 15% of the national Han population. Sichuan, Henan, Hebei and other provinces also have this surname, and the Song surname in the above four provinces accounts for about 44% of the national Song surname population. Song is the 22nd most popular surname in China, with a large population, accounting for about 0.8% of the Han population in China.

Satisfied, please adopt.

The origin, distribution and population of hundred surnames in Song Dynasty.

More pictures (13)

Song surname is one of the surnames in China, and it is a typical multi-ethnic and multi-source surname, which mainly comes from the changes of Zi surname, Ji surname and minority surnames. Wei Ziqi is the ancestor of this surname.

The surname Song ranks 1 18 among the hundred surnames in the Song Dynasty. At present, the total population of Song surname is nearly 6.5438+million, accounting for 0.865.438+0% of the total population of China, and it is the 24th most popular surname.

The ancestors of the Song family invented and inherited the construction of wooden houses. Song is composed of "Mi" and "Mu". Wood stands for architectural wood, the points on the "Li" stand for "celestial objects", and "Li" stands for heaven and calendar.

Chinese name: Song surname

Mbth: Song

Type: China surname

County appearance: Henan County, Guangping County, Xihe County, etc.

Hall numbers: Henan Hall, Gong Weitang, Yudetang, etc.

Ancestor of surname: Song Weizi.

Ancient celebrities: Song Dynasty, Song Dynasty, and so on.

Modern celebrities: Song, James Soong, Song Zu Ying.

Origin of Song surname: Shangqiu

share

Ethnicity

Main source and flow direction

1, from the son's surname to the country's surname. Zhou Gongdan pacified Zhou Chengwang.

Evolution of Chinese Characters in Song Dynasty

After the rebellion of Wu Geng and San Jian in Yin Dynasty, Wei Zi State was established in Shangqiu, the birthplace of Shang Dynasty, and Song State was established, making him a duke and honoring him as one of the "three curses" to worship Shang Dynasty. By the time he arrived in Song Xianggong, Song had become the leader of the world governors and one of the five tyrants in the Spring and Autumn Period. In the 21st year of Qin Xiang (286 BC), the State of Qi destroyed the Song Dynasty, and the descendants took the State as their surname.

2, from the surname Ji, with the ancestral name as the surname. Song Ji, Zi Zigong, was a famous doctor of Zheng in the Spring and Autumn Period. Some of his descendants took their ancestral names as surnames, which were called the Song family.

3. From the change of surname:

1) Han's surname was changed to Song's surname, which was changed due to adoption.

Sister Song Ziwen, born in Shanghai, is a Hakka, whose ancestral home is Anyang, Henan. During the Southern Song Dynasty, Han Xianqing entered Guangdong as the magistrate of Lianzhou, and later settled in Wenchang Jinshan. His father changed his surname to Song at the age of 12.

The surname Song ranks 1 18 among the top 100 surnames in China. Nowadays, the surname Song is widely distributed. The total population of China Song has reached 9.72 million, making it the 22nd most popular surname in China, accounting for about 0.8 1% of the national population. Among them, Shandong Province accounts for a high proportion, accounting for about 15% of the national Han population, and Sichuan, Henan, Hebei and other provinces also have this surname, and the Song surname of the above four provinces accounts for about 44% of the national Song surname population.

Thank you.

Historical Records records the origin of surnames in the Song Dynasty (including allusions and legends).

Yin's mother, Shu Xiong, was named Qi and Wei, and the viscount was named Wei Qi.

King Wu of Zhou cut Zhou and named "Wu Geng" a Miao descendant of Yin Shang.

After Zhou Wuwang died, his son became king when he was young. Every day, Zhou Gongdan suspected the Duke of Zhou, took down archers of the imperial court, Guan Shu and Cai Shu, and rebelled with Wu Geng. The king ordered Zhou Gongdan to lead the counter-rebellion. Killed Wu Geng and exiled Guan Shu and Cai Shu. After Wei inherited it, he was named Yougong in the Song Dynasty.

All the descendants of Wei are surnamed Song.

As the saying goes: Confucius and Mencius, there are no two Song Dynasties in the world, and the Song surname has only one source.

More pictures about the origin of Song surname (12) Song surname, one of China surnames, is a typical multi-ethnic and multi-origin surname, which mainly comes from Zi surname, Ji surname and minority surname change. Wei Ziqi is the ancestor of this surname. The surname Song ranks 1 18 among the hundred surnames in the Song Dynasty. At present, the total population of Song surname is nearly 6.5438+million, accounting for 0.865.438+0% of the total population of China, and it is the 24th most popular surname.

Who is the ancestor of the Song surname?

First, the origin of surnames

There are two sources of the Song surname:

1. A surname named after a country originated in the Warring States Period. Its distant ancestor was Tang Wang. Wei, the eldest son of Shang Zhouwang, is an ordinary younger brother of Yin. He was originally a prince and should inherit the throne. But Di Yi abolished the prince and made Xin an heir. After Xin succeeded to the throne, she was dissolute and extravagant, and I repeatedly refused to listen. Zhou Wuwang, a businessman from Ke Dynasty, established the Zhou Dynasty and sealed Wei Zi in Shangqiu, in order to offer sacrifices to the King of Tang Dynasty and establish the State of Song. Song was founded more than 700 years ago and passed down for 36 generations. After the subjugation of the Song Dynasty, the governors of the former dynasty scattered all over the country, taking the original country name "Song" as their surname. So it became the surname of Song.

2. It is the surname of southern minorities, such as Ye Song.

Second, migration distribution.

The birthplace of the Song surname is in Shangqiu City, Henan Province today. During the Qin and Han dynasties, it mainly spread in the northern region.

Before the Sui Dynasty, the Song family was distributed in Henan, Hubei, Hebei, Shanxi, Shaanxi, Jiangxi, Shandong, Gansu, Anhui, Zhejiang and other provinces. At the beginning of the Tang Dynasty, the Song family of Henan followed and entered Fujian, and settled in Fujian. In addition, the Song family also expanded to some places in Sichuan, Guangxi and Beijing. Song Gaozong and Zhao Gou fled to the south, and the Song family in the Central Plains moved to Zhejiang, Jiangsu and Hunan, and later some moved to Wuhua, Meizhou and Chaozhou in Guangdong.

During the Five Dynasties, a branch of the Song family in Hunan was integrated into the ethnic minorities at that time.

From the end of Kangxi in Qing Dynasty, people from Fujian, Guangdong, Song and other places moved to Taiwan Province Province one after another, and then spread abroad.

Generally speaking, before the Tang Dynasty, the surname of Song moved south, and its spread was small. After the Song Dynasty, the surname of Song spread all over the country.

The surname of Song originated from Jingzhao County: Jingzhao County was established in the first year of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, which governed twelve counties. In the Three Kingdoms, Wei set the county and ruled Chang 'an (now Shaanxi). About today's Shaanxi Province, north of Qinling Mountains, east of xi and south of Weihe River. This Song family belongs to Hong Song, a courtier of the later Han Dynasty. Xihe County: The seat of governance is Pingding (now Dong Xian County, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region). Guangping County: Guangping (now Jize, Hebei Province) is the administrative office. Dunhuang County: Located in Dunhuang City, Gansu Province. Henan County: This county is located in the northeast of Luoyang City today. Chinese characters: Hongnong County, Song Dynasty: Hongnong (now Lingbao, Henan). Fufeng County: It is located in Li Huai (now Xingping, Shaanxi). Leling County: The seat of governance is now Leling, Shandong Province. Jiangxia County: The jurisdiction is Anluling (Yunmeng, Hubei). Harno. Yudetang: In the Song Dynasty, Song Qi and his younger brother Song Yang won the Jinshi together. Song Qi is the first in the examination of does, and the official is the history of the Ministry of War. He wrote "Poems on the Jade Tower in Spring", with a famous sentence "The branches of red apricots are in spring", and people called him the minister of red apricots. It is called Er Song or Da Song or Xiao Song. In addition, the main hall names of the Song surname are: Jingzhao, Fumeitang, Shanjitang and Bingdetang.