Interpretation and analysis of the fifth-grade ancient poem "Le Garden Scenic Area"

Note 1. Leyuan Scenic Area: In the south of Chang 'an (now Xi 'an), it was the highest place in Chang 'an in Tang Dynasty. Xuan Di, Emperor Gaozu of Han Dynasty, established Leyou Temple, also known as Leyou Garden and Leyou Garden Scenic Area. Boarding it is expected to be Chang 'an. Le Garden Scenic Area is a part of Yichun Garden in Qin Dynasty, which was named after the early Western Han Dynasty. "History of Han Dynasty Xuandi Ji" states, "After three years as a god, I will be happy in the garden". In other words, the real name of Le Garden Scenic Area is Le Garden, and the first queen of Emperor Gaozu, Xu, died after giving birth and was buried here. Because "original" and "original" are homophonic, Leyuan Garden is called "Leyuan Garden Scenic Area". There is a record in Records of Guanzhong: "Xuan Di Hou Xu was buried in Leyou, Chang 'an County. The temple was built in the north of Qujiang Lake, and it was named Leyou Temple, which was named after the garden (Chang 'an Records was mistakenly written as a burial word)." According to Ge Hong's Miscellaneous Notes on Xijing, "Le Garden Scenic Area has its own rose tree, and there are many alfalfa under it", "The wind is in the meantime, and it is bleak and sunny, and its Hua Rong", so it is called "Huaifeng", and people also call it "Guangfeng" or "Lotus Grass". It can be seen that roses and alfalfa are both characteristic flowers in Leyuan Scenic Area. Until the turn of the middle and late Tang Dynasty, Leyuan Scenic Area was still a good place for Beijingers to visit. At the same time, due to its high geographical position, literati often come here to express their feelings. Poets in the Tang Dynasty left nearly 100 quatrains in Leyuan Scenic Area, which have been praised by people all the time, and Li Shangyin is one of them. When Li Shangyin was twenty-five, he was recommended by Ling Hutao, the son of Ling Huchu. Soon, Ling Huchu died, and he was highly valued by Wang Maozhi and married his daughter to him. As Wang Maozhi is an important figure of Li school, Li Shangyin has been trapped in the struggle between Niu and Li schools and is extremely frustrated in officialdom. The famous poem "Happy Garden Scenery" is a true portrayal of his depressed mood. 3. Discomfort: unhappy, unhappy.

Towards evening, I feel uncomfortable; Driving to Leyuan Scenic Area, I want to relieve my troubles. Seeing the sunset is infinitely beautiful and golden; Buried by the coming night, the good times are short after all. This evening, I felt a little uncomfortable, so I got into a carriage and went to visit the ancient Leyuan Scenic Area. It's really nice to see the sunset at this moment, but it's near dusk and will go out soon.

Appreciating this poem is for the author to praise the scenery before dusk in Yuan Ye and express his feelings. Li Shangyin, a poet, foresaw a serious social crisis through the prosperity of the Tang Empire at that time. The poem "to see the sun, for all his glory, buried by the coming night" also indicates that in old age, the beautiful scenery of the past has long gone, and people can't help but sigh that time flies and youth is no longer there. This is the dying man's yearning for a better life, and it is also the author's feeling of the greatness and unsurpassability of life, thus expressing his inner helplessness.