Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Hotel reservation - Feidong Shangshu Hotel
Feidong Shangshu Hotel
There were many honest officials in Song Dynasty, such as Kou Zhun and Fan Zhongyan, but Bao Gong was unforgettable. He is like a star in the long night, shining in people's hearts. Of course, this also reflects the people's expectations for political clarity. They expect to live a quiet and happy life, hope to have parents and love the people as much as children. Today, people affectionately call him "Bao Heizi" and "Bao Qingtian", and the reverence can be imagined. Someone once said, "It is better to go home and sell sweet potatoes than to be an official for the people." Perhaps this is Bao Gong's way of being an official. He is not afraid of power, and naturally he has the wisdom of not afraid of power. Until now, people still remember him for a long time.
Bao Zheng is a blue sky in the hearts of ordinary people in China. From south to north, many parts of the country are thinking of him, and literati in past dynasties also wrote many poems to praise him.
Wen Yanbo, a famous contemporary minister, gave Bao Zheng a poem "Seven Laws: A Bag to Send Friends, a Life-saving Body". "The number of contacts is more than that of dragons, and the years are also coming. How elegant you are, how elegant the towel is. Ersanzi is in high school, studying under Taicheng 160 Gong. The more I know that I am angry, the more I may hold on in Jiangdong. " He also praised his integrity and expressed admiration for him.
Bao Gong's life is honest and clean, which is the lofty image of an honest official in the eyes of ordinary people for more than 1000 years. People miss him when politics is clear; When the world declined, people missed him more. From the Song Dynasty to today, although things have changed, people's memory of Bao Gong has never stopped.
Bao Zheng (999- 1062) was born in Hefei, Luzhou, Northern Song Dynasty (now Anhui Province). Tiansheng five years (1027) Shenke Jinshi. Because parents are old, they can't bear to go a long way to be an official, and they are also famous for their filial piety in the village. Bao Gong is also a model of being a late bloomer. 19 years old, admitted to Jinshi Jiake, served as judge of Dali State and magistrate of Jianchang County. However, due to the elderly parents, they later resigned and stayed at home for more than ten years. At the age of 36, he left his hometown and officially embarked on the road of career.
Ancient Luzhou is also a battleground for military strategists, so now there is a famous scenic spot in Hefei called "Ancient xiaoyaojin", which is said to be the ancient battlefield of General Zhang Liao and xiaoyaojin during the Three Kingdoms period. Zhang Liao is from Hejian, Hebei, but Zhang Liao's tomb is in Hefei.
1062, 64-year-old Bao Gong died in Bianjing (now Kaifeng), the capital city.
In the fourth year after his death, people in his hometown dedicated a statue of Bao Gong in Xinghua Temple in the city, which may be the earliest Bao Gong Temple. In the first year of Hongzhi in Ming Dynasty (1488), Song Jian, the magistrate of Luzhou, built Baogong Academy in Xianghuadun, which was the place where Baogong studied in his childhood and was called Baogong Temple by the people. Baogong Temple has experienced hundreds of years of evolution, with more than a dozen major buildings. The address of Baogong Temple was moved to Hefei City in the 18th year of Jiajing in Ming Dynasty (1539), and then moved to Xianghuadun outside the city. Because of Bao Gong's footprints when he was young, Xianghuadun became the permanent residence of Bao Gong Temple.
During the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, the Qing army and the Taiping Army fought for Luzhou twice, and Baogong Temple was also reduced to ashes in the war.
In the eighth year of Guangxu in Qing Dynasty (1882), Li Hongzhang, the champion of Hefei, died in Hefei because of his mother's illness. Seeing that Baogong Temple, where he often lingered at school, was in ruins, he donated 2,800 taels of silver to rebuild it. Up to now, there is a stone tablet inscribed by Li Hongzhang behind the temple.
I first saw Baogong Temple at the end of last spring. Our school went to the provincial hospital for physical examination. It's quiet around Baohe River, and there are many cars selling flowers by the river. It can be described as fragrant and full of spring.
Walking on the quiet stone bench of Baohe River and on the fragrant flower pier of the oasis in the river, a group of closed three-way houses with white walls and blue tiles look quaint and dignified. Some people say there is Baogong Temple there. It can be said that there is a hole in the sky between the tree and the shade.
The shrine consists of the main hall, the hatchback, the lotus spring view, the Liufang Pavilion, the Huilanxuan, the Baogong Story Wax Museum and a large area of clear water and gardens. The main building is Xiangtang, with a statue embedded in the wall and a plaque of "Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival" hanging on it. The majestic statue of Bao Gong is enshrined in the center, with Mahan, Zhang Long and Zhao Hu standing on both sides in the past dynasties. The famous three-spear dragon head, tiger head and dog head show the awe-inspiring righteousness of the "impartial" black bread man.
The stone tablet on the left is engraved with a poem written by Bao Gong when he first entered the official career in 1037: "Pure heart is the foundation, and the right path is the plan; Xiugan will eventually become a building, and fine steel will not make a hook; The warehouse is full of mice and birds, and the grass is full of rabbits and foxes; There is a legacy in history, and no one is ashamed. " Another stone tablet is engraved with Bao Zheng's personal family instructions: "The descendants of future generations are officials, and those who commit the most heinous crimes are not allowed to return to their own homes; After his death, he shall not be buried in a big coffin; Not from my will, nor from my children. The monument stands in Tangdong to show future generations. " .
On both sides of the wing are displayed cultural relics unearthed from Bao's cemetery, including family instructions and Bao's genealogy. The most touching thing is the sigh and reverence left over from past dynasties.
Others admire me: "shine in the future, remember what Bingxin said at that time, and don't want happiness in the future;" Romantic immortal, today's female shun praised the upright official, Mr. Wei "Jia You traced back to the sages, waiting for the system to be straight, and the economy was rich in Europe and South Korea; Fuyang maintains integrity, while Yamaraja enjoys prestige. It often appears in Nikko, He Yue. "
"unjust verdict, joint impassability, naturally the weather in Yamaraja; Relief for Li, infinite compassion, still bodhisattva heart ""Lu tomb to defend the end, mourning for filial piety, the most is a statement for the country; Being a big official, I am generous, obeying the rules, laughing like a cloud, and paying off more than the river. " The wise man Si Qi said: "Being an official requires a little backbone; Mr. Ye's portrait is a typical three generations of relatives. Some people are proud of loving my family and trusting our country: "Laughing at the Qinghe River, the old news of the country spreads advice;" "Qianqiudun is here, and I recommend fragrant flowers when I am old." "A painter with a tough pen, a family heirloom, outlines the Huaiqing calendar year, and pushes it straight; Surrounded by green water, the ancient temple is crystal clear and on the way through the city. It has a pure heart for a thousand years. "
To the east of xiang tang, stands a hexagonal Longjing Pavilion with an ancient well. There is a floating dragon carved on the roof of the pavilion painting, which reflects the sky on a sunny day, enters the bottom of the well, shakes with the well water and flies like a dragon, so it is called "Longjing".
According to "Xiang Hua dun Jing Ting Ji", there was once a corrupt official who had a headache after drinking this well water. At the end of the Qing Dynasty, Li Guowei, a juren, wrote The Story of Jingting, lamenting that "the well next to Xiao Su Temple is not known as Lianquan, and it is not cheap to drink this headache", thus making Longjing the name of Lianquan. There is a reading pavilion in the temple, which is said to be the place where Bao Gong studied when he was a teenager. Quiet environment and lush trees are a good place to absorb the essence of heaven and earth. Baogong Temple is surrounded by water, and a clear stream used to be the moat of Luzhou City in ancient times, but it was renamed Baohe because of Baogong. Baohe River is full of water, and the red lotus root and hard-faced carp growing in the river are also different: the hard-faced carp is wide and dark as iron, which means Bao Gong's hard-faced selflessness; And that iron skeleton clank, cooked for a long time but not scattered, more like Bao Gong's integrity. Red lotus root has no silk (private), and it is "selfless and selfless, and it is more important than things", which has been handed down from ancient times. There is a poem praising: "There are ancient trees next to the filial piety temple, and the winding bridge turns to the shade of the city;" The lotus water in Qingxi is still a dragon's heart. "
About 400 meters southeast of Baogong Temple is Baogong Cemetery, named Baoxiaosu Cemetery. "The iron face stores the grave, and the sound is far and wide, and the tomb side often opens three treasures; The heart is purple, the mirror is hanging high, and the people will always remember a blue sky. " Our couplets are entrusted with people's reverence and nostalgia. Bao Zheng died in the seventh year of the Northern Song Dynasty (1062) and was buried in the northwest of Yongding Mausoleum. The following year, he returned to his hometown and was buried in the urban and rural areas of Donggong, Hefei County, Luzhou, which is now Daxing Ji in the eastern suburb of Hefei City, which is now Feidong.
The cemetery is hidden among the pines and cypresses, with a total area of1200m2. From west to east, there are stone que, Shenmen, stone statue, hedonic hall, mausoleum and so on. The laws and regulations are also spectacular. The whole cemetery is solemn and solemn, which is very commensurate with Bao Zheng's precipitous temperament. To the north, there are five tombs of Bao Zheng's wife Dong Shi, son and daughter-in-law. Very touching. Because of Bao Gong, "future generations, officials who have committed stolen goods, may not be put back in their own homes or buried in big tombs." If you don't follow my wishes, you are not my offspring. "The children of Bao are unscrupulous. The reason why Bao Qingtian is Bao Qingtian lies in the silent mourning of later generations.
Later, I passed Feidong several times, just browsing.
I just feel that new buildings are springing up like mushrooms after rain, and the street greening is getting richer and richer. Like many passing places, it changes with each passing day.
Feidong has beautiful scenery and numerous landscapes. Chaohu Lake, the first peak in central Anhui, has many strange stones, such as Fu Cha Mountain, which is called "Jiuhua in the North", Daishan Lake, a pearl on the Yangtze-Huaihe River watershed, four sun lanterns, one of the eight scenic spots in Luyang, the 65,438+02-foot-high Zhenhu Tower on the shore of Chaohu Lake, and the Longquan Ancient Temple built in the Three Kingdoms period. Cultural landscapes include the Bao Ancestral Hall, the remains of Li Hongzhang's family, the Cao Zhi Mausoleum, the former site of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom garrison, the Liujiafan ancient residential memorial hall, the former site of the General Front Committee of Yaogang River Crossing Campaign and the former site of the New Fourth Army of Qinglong Reservoir, among which the Yaogang River Crossing Campaign Memorial Hall was named as the national defense education base of the whole province.
The scenery in Feidong has never been seen before. I've been thinking about contacting the two students who work in Feidong in the future to have a good look at Feidong.
Every time I go to Hefei and pass by Baohe River, I want to see Baogong Temple and enjoy the peace there. Also express respect and nostalgia for parents. I think of two classmates who work in Feidong. They once followed the footsteps of youth to my hometown to find me. Unfortunately, I'm not at home. I don't know how disappointed they are to leave! I hope to have the opportunity to visit them in Feidong and see how the warm land there nourishes my classmates and makes them so happy!
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