The Historical Evolution of Ruijiner Road Street

In 3 years of the Republic of China (19 14), it became a French concession. During the occupation, it belonged to the eighth and first districts. In 34 years, 65438+February belonged to the sixth district (namely Lujiawan District). At the beginning of liberation, it belonged to the third, fourth and sixth offices in Lujiawan District. 1953 belongs to the seventh inning in February. 1956 March belongs to the offices of Maoming South Road, Sinan Road, Jinxian Road and Shaoxing Road. 1958 65438+ February belongs to Shaoxing Road Office. In April 1960, it was renamed as Shaoxing Street in Maoming and Ruijin Road Street in June. June 1987, renamed today.

The original rivers in the area are vertical and horizontal, including Beichangbang, Dongpu, Wangjiabang and Cangpujing. Today, the area around Ruijin No.2 Road and Yongjia Road was named Single Crystal Village in the Song and Yuan Dynasties. It was a prosperous plot in Shanghai at that time, and it was a palace built for the God of Shanghai. After the county was founded in Shanghai, it was also a county temple until it moved to Yongle in the early Ming Dynasty. The original tomb of Qin Zhirou in the early Yuan Dynasty was behind the temple. In the Yuan Dynasty, there was a Asai shop here, which was one of the express delivery shops from Shanghai to Songjiang. Later, due to the destruction of the enemy, it gradually became a field. In the early years of the Republic of China, there were still villages such as Qianjiawu, Shenjiawu, Dong Qian, Xiaobangwan and Wangjiabangwu. From the late Qing Dynasty to the Republic of China, there were 18 roads such as Lujiawan Road (now Chongqing South Road), Li Xuehua Road (now Jianguo Middle Road), Taoerfei No.4 Road (now Nanchang Road) and Baolong Road (now Shaanxi South Road).

With the construction of roads, buildings with new lanes, garden houses and apartments have mushroomed. From the 3rd year of the Republic of China to 19, a number of architectural landscapes with different styles were formed in the northern film and the middle film, mainly including Hua Mao apartment, Maoming apartment, German Garden Association, Alpay Royal Garden, Askley apartment, Verdun garden and Beverly garden. There are Fei Xia Square, Linda Square, Lafite Square, Jingu Village, Qu Yuan and Li Mingde. Most of the residents are dignitaries, foreigners and church personnel. The French police, mixed courts and prisons in the French Concession are all located in the first line of Jianguo Middle Road and Jianguo West Road. Yiyuan Dog Farm, Warriors Stadium and Fu Sheng Casino opened by gang hooligans are golden caves for wealthy businessmen, dignitaries and nouveau riche.

Revolutionary historical sites in the area mainly include municipal cultural relics protection units, Shanghai office of China delegation at Sinan Road 107, Shanghai office of the New Fourth Army at Julaida Road (now Julu Road) No.251,etc.

Since 1950s, it has been an area with frequent foreign affairs activities in Shanghai. Jinjiang Hotel was then the Shanghai State Guesthouse. The Seventh Plenary Session of the Eighth Central Committee was held in the auditorium of Jinjiang Hotel, and the Sino-US joint communique was also signed in the auditorium of 1972 Jinjiang Hotel. At present, foreign-related hotels include Jinjiang Hotel, New Jinjiang Hotel, Ruijin Hotel, Garden Hotel and City Hotel. Heads of state and government often live here.

There are many famous shops in Huaihai Middle Road in the region, mainly including Harbin Food Factory, Shanghai Second Department Store, Jinlong Silk Store, Inspiration Suit Store, Shanghai Bedding Store, Hujiang Hairdressing Salon and People's Photo Studio. Combined with the subway 1 line project, the commercial outlets of Huaihai Middle Road have been greatly adjusted, with 45 outlets at 1989 and 25 outlets at 1993. Stores expanded greatly, and the distribution of outlets radiated to Shaanxi South Road, Maoming South Road and Ruijin Second Road, adding 198 stores. In addition, the newly opened 17 store in Yan 'an Middle Road has formed a characteristic street selling auto parts.