Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Hotel reservation - What natural conditions are related to grape varieties in Turpan Basin?
What natural conditions are related to grape varieties in Turpan Basin?
Due to the unique natural conditions of the Turpan Basin, such as low-lying terrain, high temperatures, low precipitation, and strong solar radiation, all grapes are free from pests and diseases, and there is no need to spray pesticides. This makes Xinjiang raisins the brand name Popular at home and abroad, it has become a rare natural non-toxic fruit.
The closed basin, thin cloud cover, and extremely high temperature combine to form an unnoticed but very important resource in Turpan: extremely rich thermal energy. This gives the basin natural conditions for the development of agriculture and horticulture that are unmatched by any other region.
According to statistics, the Turpan Basin has more than 300 sunny days every year, while the cloud cover is more than 80% cloudy, only 1-3 days, and the average frost-free period reaches 268 days. Such abundant heat resources provide an ideal growing environment for the growth of crops and fruits.
Turpan is located in the middle of the Turpan Basin in the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region. It is the place with the highest summer temperature in China, second only to the Dead Sea in the world. According to relevant meteorological data, Turpan has a maximum temperature of 47 degrees and a dry climate. The annual rainfall is only 16 mm, but the annual evaporation reaches more than 3,000 mm. It has long sunshine hours, a long frost-free period, and a large temperature difference between day and night. It is known as the "Fire Continent" " is called. The people of Turpan created underground channels - karez, which attracted the snow water pouring down from the snow peaks of the Tianshan Mountains and dived into the Gobi. The snow water that dived into the ground gathered into streams in more than 3,000 kilometers of tunnels, flowing out near the farmland to irrigate crops. . This unique natural condition is very conducive to the growth of grapes and the high concentration of glucose.
The seedless white grapes produced in Turpan Basin are the sweetest grapes in the world
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