Guan Yu's reading answers in classical Chinese

1. Read the following classical Chinese and complete the following questions: Guan Yu's word is long, his word is immortal, and Hedong understands people.

Desperate to run to Zhuo county. Grandfather met his disciples in the village, and Yu and Zhang Fei defended them.

Ancestors are plain facies, feather and fly are other branches, and they are divided into different branches. If the deceased Lord sleeps with two people, he will sleep together, and if he is a brother.

The thick people sit wide and stand up all day, dealing with their ancestors and not avoiding difficulties and obstacles. In the fifth year of Jian 'an, Cao Gong made an expedition to the east, and his ancestors went to Yuan Shao.

Cao Gong's bird feather came home and worshipped him as a partial general. The ceremony was very grand. Shao sent general Yan Liang to fight the satrap; Cao Cao ordered Zhang Liao and Yu to be pioneers.

Feather saw the cover of a good man, stabbed him in the crowd on horseback, beheaded him, and let go of what the generals could not do, thus solving the problem of Bai Mawei. Cao Gong named his feather the Pavilion Hou of Hanshou.

Tso was a strong man at the beginning, but he didn't want to stay in his mind for too long. He said to Zhang Liao, "Please ask him as emotionally as possible." Liao asked Yu, who sighed, "I am well aware of Cao Gong's kindness to me, but I was sworn to death by General Liu's kindness and I can't carry it back.

I won't stay until the end. I want to effectively repay Tsao Gong's departure. "Liao feather word for tso, cao public discussion.

When Yu killed Yan Liang, Zuo Zongtang knew he would go and gave him a big reward. Feather thanked him, said goodbye to Shu En, and ran to Yuan Jun first.

When the left and right wanted to chase him, Cao Gong said, "Each is his own master, so don't chase him." When I heard that Ma Chao had fallen, I was not an old friend. Yu Shu and Zhuge Liang asked who was the super talent.

Only then did he know how to protect Yu Liang, and replied, "Meng was a great hero because of his combination of civil and military skills. He is the best player in the world and a disciple of Fu and Peng. He wants to compete with Yide for the first place, but he is not as good as Xun. " Feather beauty must have a beard, so the light is called a beard.

Feather province book big yue, to show the guests. Feather flavor was hit by a flowing arrow and penetrated his left arm. Although the wound has healed, every time it rains, the bone often hurts. The doctor said: "sagittarius is poisonous, and it is poisonous to the bone." Scraping the bones to remove poison from the broken arm, and then removing the disease. "

The feather stuck out his arm and let the doctor cut it. The feather suit was smooth, so the general was invited to eat and drink, and the blood flowed from his arm, full of dishes, and the feather suit made him laugh.

In twenty-four years, the late Lord was the king of Hanzhong, and the former general worshipped Yu. /kloc-at the age of 0/8, Yu led a crowd to attack Coss and Fan.

Tsao Gong was sent to the forbidden help benevolence. Autumn, heavy rain, the Han River flooded, and the Seventh Army was not supervised by the Forbidden City.

No feathers, feathers cut general pounds. Liang, Yong and Lu Hun were thieves or received the title of feather from afar, so they supported the army and supported the party, and feather shocked China.

Cao Gong proposed to move the capital to avoid its sharpness. Sima Wang Xuan and Jiang Ji thought Guan Yu would succeed, but Sun Quan wouldn't. You can send someone to persuade the right army to secretly follow behind, or you can cut the south of the Yangtze River to seal the right army, and then Fan Wei will solve it himself.

Cao Gong followed closely. First of all, Quan sent messengers to ask for a girl for his son. In case of scolding and humiliating his messengers, he was forbidden to get married, and Quan was furious.

The Southern County prefect Mifang is in Jiangling, and the general is in charge of public security, so everyone thinks that his feathers are lighter than himself. Feather out of the army, Fang Ren provided military resources, but they didn't know how to save each other.

Yu said that "it should be treated", and Fang and Ren were afraid and uneasy. Therefore, power yin lures Fang and benevolence, and Fang and benevolence make people welcome power.

Tso sent Huang Xu to save Coss, and the troops returned. The power has been taken from Jiangling, the wives of the feather scholars have been captured, and the feather army has dispersed.

The right to send the generals to attack the feathers, cut the feathers and level with Linzhou. (Selected from the biography of Guan Yu in the Three Kingdoms, Volume 36) Subtle 1: Some words in the following sentences are not correctly explained (3 points) () A. Dealing with ancestors, not avoiding difficulties and obstacles: (Fighting against the enemy) B. Cao Gong's bird feather returns, worshiping it as a general bird: the same as "catching", catching it.

C. Liao Yiyu paid tribute to Cao Gong, and Cao Gongyi thought that ... was righteous. D. So the power yin seduces Fang, Ren, Fang and Ren, and makes people meet with the power yin: secretly making a small problem. 2. In the following four groups of sentences, the group with some words with the same meaning and usage is (3 points) () A. Then the trouble is that Xiang Bo is an army that has repeatedly loyal to it and runs around at night. B. Liao yiyu praised Cao gong and Cao. Feather led many people to attack Coss. Fan and his guests are boating under the red cliff. D. The right envoy Suo Yu, a daughter, will worry about her children and grandchildren in the future. The following sentences are divided into four groups, all of which show Guan Yu's loyalty. (3 points) (1) The first master sleeps with two people, and the brothers share the same bed, avoiding difficulties and obstacles. 3) I will be stabbed by the great kindness of General Liu, and I will be beheaded. But ⑥ he was not allowed to shed his feathers, and the beheading general Pound A.126b.134c.245d.256 Question 4: The following description and analysis of the original text are incorrect (3 points) () A. Guan Yu who escaped met Liu Bei, where Liu Bei assembled his troops, so he took refuge in Liu Bei and gained Liu Bei's trust and reuse. B After Guan Yu killed Yan Liang, Cao Cao asked Zhang Liao to inquire about Guan Yu's thoughts. When he learned that Guan Yu was leaving him, Cao Cao rewarded him handsomely, hoping that Guan Yu would not leave.

C Guan Yu led an army to attack Fan Cheng Cao Ren, which shocked the Central Plains. In order to avoid the threat of Guan Yu, Cao Cao proposed to move out of Xudu. D Sima Wang Xuan and Jiang Ji suggested that Cao Cao use the contradiction between Sun Quan and Guan Yu to lift the siege of Fancheng with the help of Sun Quan, and Cao Cao followed their advice.

Question 5: Translate the following sentences into modern Chinese. (10) (1) Feather thanked him, said goodbye to the book and went to Yuan Jun first.

(4 points) (2) Take it as running water, and take the second. (3 points) (3) From this point of view, it is fearless; Force, shape also.

(3 points) The answer is 1:A, 2:C, 3:C, 4:B, 5:( 1) Guan Yu sealed everything that Cao Cao gave him, sent a letter to say goodbye, and then went to Yuan Shao's army to defect to Liu Bei. (2) Take the clear water rapids as meandering waterways, arrange them in turn, and sit on the banks of meandering water.

(3) From this point of view, the strength of courage and timidity is due to the situation. Question 1: Situation: Socialization and communication.

Question 2: in, preposition. Just/just; B/ because; D preposition, substitute/verb, become.

Question 3: ① Show the relationship between Liu Bei and Guan Yu and Zhang Fei, ③ Show Guan Yu's martial arts and bravery, and ⑥ Show Guan Yu's fighting situation; Guan Yu's loyalty is mainly manifested in his attitude towards Liu Bei, so he chose 245. Question 4: Cao Cao asked Zhang Liao to find out what Guan Yu thought before Guan Yu killed Yan Liang.

Question 5: (1) The scores and sentence fluency of "seal", "position", "book worship" and "run" are 1, ***4. (2) The scores of "citation", "flow", "second" and sentence fluency are 1, ***3.

(3) The scores of "yes", "line" and judgment sentence are 1 and ***3 respectively.

2. Translate and answer the full text of Zhuge Liang's answer to Guan Yu (urgent translation:

When Guan Yu heard that Ma Chao had come to surrender, he hated this man before. Guan Yu wrote to Zhuge Liang and asked who could match Ma Chao's talent. Knowing that Guan Yu was brave and aggressive, Zhuge Liang answered him: Ma Chao (Meng Qi is Ma Chao's word) is a hero in the world, just like Qing Bu and Peng Yue (both of them were heroes of the founding of the Han Dynasty and were later killed, so they were called it), and they can compete with Zhang Fei.

Where is it better than Guan Yu (Guan Yu is famous for his beautiful beard, and the beard here is short for Guan Yu)? Guan Yu was very happy after receiving the letter and showed it to the guests.

1, the old is not an old friend, translation: I used to hate this man.

2, feather province book big yue, to show the guests. Guan Yu was very happy after receiving the letter and showed it to the guests.

Guan Yu is very proud and conceited. Zhuge Liang knows Guan Yu very well. In order to stabilize him, I wrote a letter to him, boasting that he was much better than Ma, which showed that Zhuge Liang was good at employing people and had a kind heart.

The original text is from The Three Kingdoms, Shu Shu, Zhang Guan, Macelo Wong and Zhao Chuan, which is one of the Three Kingdoms written by Chen Shou. From the History of the Three Kingdoms (Volume 36) and Shu Shu (Chapter 6), it is a joint biography of Guan Yu, Zhang Fei, Ma Chao, Huang Zhong and Zhao Yun.

Extended data

Guan Yu (160-220) was born in Jiexian County, Hedong County (now Yuncheng City, Shanxi Province), and was called "Beard". In his early years, he followed Liu Bei around and became brothers with Liu Bei and Zhang Fei. Therefore, although Guan Yu was treated well by Cao Cao, he took the opportunity to leave Cao Cao and follow Liu Bei.

After Battle of Red Cliffs, Guan Yu helped Liu Bei and Zhou Yu attack the southern county where Coss was stationed, and then Liu Bei's power gradually grew, while Guan Yu was guarding Jingzhou for a long time.

In the twenty-four years of Jian 'an, Guan Yu gradually gained the upper hand in the military friction with Cao Ren, then went hand in hand with land and water, besieged Xiangyang and Fancheng, and used the autumn heavy rain to drown the seventh army, destroying all the troops who came to the rescue. Guan Yu shocked China, which made Cao Cao once have the idea of moving the capital to avoid Guan Yu's sharpness.

But later, Sun Quan of Soochow sent Monroe and Lu Xun to attack Guan Yu's rear. Guan Yu lost in the battle with Huang Xu, and finally lost ground and was killed.

After his death, Guan Yu was gradually deified, honored as Guan Gong by the people, and praised and sealed by the imperial courts in previous dynasties. In the Qing Dynasty, Guan Yu was regarded as "loyal to SHEN WOO and brave to show Guan Sheng" and was honored as "warrior sage", just like Confucius and Wen Sheng. The Romance of the Three Kingdoms honored him as the head of the "Five Tiger Generals Army" in Shu, and Mao Zonggang called him the "one of the three musts" in the Romance.

Literary image

In the novel Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Guan Yu was portrayed as a loyal and brave military commander. As soon as he appeared, he became sworn friends with Liu Bei and Zhang Fei in Taoyuan. After making weapons, he took part in the war to suppress the yellow turban insurrectionary. Later, although I wandered around with Liu Bei, I was still able to kill the enemy and show my great power.

When the governors of eighteen towns begged Dong Zhuoshi, they chopped Hua Xiong with warm wine and fought Lu Bu with the strength of Sanying. Liu Bei was defeated in Xuzhou, so he refused to surrender to Cao Cao on three things, lifted the siege of Cao Cao's white horse, beheaded Yan Liang and punished Wen Chou. Knowing that Liu Bei was backward, he rode Ma Qianli alone, beheaded the Cai Yang brothers, and gathered the three brothers in the ancient city.

When Battle of Red Cliffs was in Huarong Road, he could not bear to kill Cao Cao and let him go. After Liu Bei became king, Guan Yu worshipped the head of the five tiger generals, led the troops to capture Xiangyang, flooded the seven armies, beheaded Pound and escaped from the Forbidden City. In the battle of Fancheng, he was assassinated by a poisonous arrow, scraping the bones to cure poison, and then Lv Meng crossed the river in white to attack Jingzhou, and Huang Xu took the opportunity to seize Yancheng. Guan Yu was attacked between Scylla and Charybdis, defeated Maicheng, and was later killed. Shu, Wu and Wei San all held funerals for him. After his death, he appeared several times, chasing the soul of Monroe, scolding Sun Quan and scaring Cao Cao.

Besides, in Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Guan Yu is usually called "Yun Chang" or "Guan Gong" when he narrates from the narrator's point of view, and is rarely called by his first name. In the whole Romance of the Three Kingdoms, only Guan Yu, Liu Bei and Zhuge Liang have this treatment.

Yuan Kuocheng's ballad Romance of the Three Kingdoms is almost the same as the novel, but it adds a description of Guan Gong's life experience.

In Chinese drama, Guan Yu belongs to the "raw" angle, and his facial makeup is also very distinctive. There are seven moles on his face, three in the middle of his eyebrows and two in his left and right nose. Seven Zhu Shazhi, a little bloody, especially imposing. The stories of Peking Opera featuring Guan Yu include Chopping a Bear Tiger, Three Knots in Peach Blossom Garden, Chopping Hua Xiong with Warm Wine, Hulao Pass, Swallowing Mountain, The Story of Chopping Sim under the Moon, Passing through Five Customs and so on.

Baidu Encyclopedia-Three Kingdoms Shushu Zhang Guan Macelo Wong Zhao Chuan

Baidu encyclopedia-Guan Yu

3. Zhuge Liang answered Guan Yu's master's question in classical Chinese. It should be that after Liu Bei entered Yizhou, he appointed Guan Yu, Zhang Fei, Zhao Yun, Huang Zhong and Ma Chao as generals of the Five Tigers. When Guan Yu heard about it, he felt that Ma Chao had just been placed under Liu Bei's account, so he became an army with himself, Zhang Fei, Zhao Yun and Huang Zhong. He was very dissatisfied. He heard that Cao Cao was beaten by Ma Chao in Weishui, and Cao Cao praised Ma Chao for having the courage of Lu Bu. Guan Yu refused to accept it, and sent Guan Ping to Shu with books, hoping to compete with Ma Chao. When Liu Bei got the book, he was very scared. He showed the letter to Kong Ming, who laughed after reading it, saying that Guan Yu refused to accept it and was named "General of the Five Tigers" with Ma Chao, so he did it. Kong Ming wrote back and praised Guan Yu as a "bearded man".

Zhuge Liang told Guan Yu that Ma Chao, like Zhang Fei, was only brave, but not wise, unlike Guan Yu, who was both wise and brave and extraordinary, and warned Guan Yu of the importance of Jingzhou.

4. Guan Yu answered "Scraping bone to cure poison" Text Hua Tuo was a famous doctor in ancient China, which did exist in history.

According to historical records, Guan Yu's "scraping bone to cure poison" is also a fact. The story that Hua Tuo gave Guan Yu "scraping the bone to cure poison" is almost a household name, and it is also vividly described in the Romance of the Three Kingdoms.

In fact, Hua Tuo did not give Guan Yu "curettage to cure poison". According to historical records, Guan Yu was killed by Cao Cao as early as the 13th year of Jian 'an (AD 208) in the 24th year of Jian 'an in the Eastern Han Dynasty (AD 2 19).

In the 75th time of Romance of the Three Kingdoms, the famous doctor Hua Tuo gave Guan Yu a lecture on "Curing Poison by Scraping Bone", which is estimated to be familiar to everyone. Huatuo, the imperial doctor, is a real person. Ma Fei San was the first person in the history of world medicine to perform laparotomy under general anesthesia.

However, Hua Tuo in history did not treat Guan Gong with an arrow wound, and the two did not even have a chance to meet. Because Hua Tuo died in Jian 'an 13 (AD 208) and Guan Yu's poisoned arrow occurred in Jian 'an 24 years (AD 2 19), with an interval of 1 1 year, how can the dead cure the living? However, it is true that Guan Yu was killed by an arrow, which has been recorded in the biography of Guan Yu in the Three Kingdoms, and its details are similar to those described in the Romance of the Three Kingdoms, but unfortunately the name of the doctor was not written in the book.

Luo Guanzhong wrote "Doctor" as Hua Tuo, probably because Hua Tuo was a famous doctor at that time and was good at surgery, so it was not a problem to treat arrow wound. This "well-founded", coupled with the author's ingenious pen, makes the story vivid and realistic. Who doesn't believe in the authenticity of "scraping bone to cure poison"? In fact, Guan Yu is far from the brave general who had the experience of "scraping bones and healing wounds" in ancient times.

According to "History of the North", Chang Sunyan fell from his horse and broke his arm, one inch above his elbow. He ordered the flesh to be cut open to see the bones, bleeding for several liters, and his words and deeds were self-sufficient. Some people think that he is "worse than Guan Yu". The History of Song Dynasty records that Zhao Kuangyin attacked Shouchun in the Northern Zhou Dynasty. "Shooting crossbows in the city, arrows as big as rafters. Zhang Qiong was covered by his teeth, and the arrow hit the moustache, but the arrow could not come out of the bone.

Joan drank a lot of wine, broke her bone and shed several liters of blood. She looked as cool as a cucumber. Han Shizhong, a famous Southern Song Dynasty star, once had the experience of "attaching poisonous bones with a strong crossbow".

In the Ming dynasty, such examples were common in history books, and there are countless examples. However, what future generations admire most is Guan Yu. One is that Guan Yu lived in an earlier era. Second, the image of "Guan Gong with a broadsword" has long been deeply rooted in people's hearts.

In addition, the vivid description in the "History of the Three Kingdoms" that "Fang and the general drink alcohol, blood on their arms and food, and everyone laughs" makes people feel more authentic. There is a story in Romance of the Three Kingdoms, in which Hua Tuo treated Guan Yu for curettage.

The story says: On one occasion, Guan Yu was shot with an arrow in his left arm during the battle. The arrow is poisonous, poisonous in the bone, bruised and unable to move.

Hua tuo, a famous doctor, heard that Guan Yu's arrow wound could not be healed, saying that he could cut open his flesh and scrape the bones to detoxify. During the operation, Hua tuo's scraping sound was harsh, and everyone around him covered his face with fear, while Guan Yu still drank and played chess as if nothing had happened.

When Hua Tuo scraped all the poison from the bone, applied the medicine and sewed the thread, and the operation was successful, Guan Yu laughed and said happily, "Mr. Wang is really a great doctor." Look, my arm has flexed freely and there is no pain. "

Hua Tuo also said: "I have been practicing medicine all my life, and I have never seen such a calm and strong person as you. What a gentleman! " The story of scraping bones and curing poison in Romance of the Three Kingdoms not only exaggerates the extraordinary masculinity of General Guan Yu-hu, but also praises the brilliant medical skill of Dr. Hua Tuo, which is a much-told story that has been passed down to this day. Of course, Hua Tuo's bone scraping is just a romantic story for Guan Yu.

In the biography of Guan Yu in the history book "The History of the Three Kingdoms", it is not stated who the doctor treated Guan Yu, nor is it recorded in Hua Tuo Biography that he treated Guan Yu. What's more, Hua Tuo invented anesthetic, which didn't need anesthesia or make patients suffer from scraping bones.

However, it is a fact that Hua Tuo was an outstanding doctor in ancient China. There are biographies of Chen Shou, a historian, in the History of the Three Kingdoms and the Book of the Later Han Dynasty written by Ye Fan, which left the brilliant achievements of this outstanding medical scientist all his life.

Hua Tuo was a folk doctor in the late Eastern Han Dynasty. He is an introverted person, Pei Guoqiao (now Bozhou City, Anhui Province). At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, wars were frequent and plagues prevailed. He is determined to practice medicine and relieve the suffering of patients.

In order to paint people and cure diseases, he climbed mountains, collected medicines and walked around. He has traveled all over parts of Jiangsu, Shandong, Henan and Anhui today.

In the process of treating diseases and collecting medicines, his medical knowledge is increasingly profound and his clinical experience is constantly enriched. He is proficient in internal medicine, surgery, obstetrics and gynecology, pediatrics and acupuncture, especially in surgery, and later generations regard him as the originator of surgery.

Huatuo inherited and carried forward the excellent medical heritage of the motherland, and his diagnostic skills were superb. According to the biography of Three Kingdoms Warren, one day, Hua Tuo met a patient lying in the car on the road, unable to swallow anything because of a blocked throat.

Hearing his voice, Hua Tuo went over to look at his face and said to the patient's family, "You can buy three or two pieces of garlic (Ji Ji garlic powder) at the roadside stall, add half a bowl of sour vinegar, and it will be cured." The patient took the medicine according to his instructions, then spit out a long bug, and the patient recovered quickly.

When the man went to Hua Tuo's house with a bug to thank him, he saw a dozen identical bugs hanging on the wall of Hua Tuo's house. According to the Book of the Later Han Dynasty, the wife of a general Li was very ill, and someone asked Hua Tuo to feel her pulse.

After the diagnosis, Hua Tuo said, "Madam has hurt her body, and the fetus in her abdomen is dead and has not come down." General Li said: "It is indeed injured, but the fetus has come down."

Hua tuo said: "judging from the pulse, the fetus did not come down." General Li did not believe Hua Tuo's diagnosis. After more than a hundred days, his wife became seriously ill, and then Hua Tuo was invited to see him.

Hua Tuo said: "The pulse is still beating as before. My wife is pregnant with twins. Maybe the second child didn't come down because she lost too much blood when she gave birth to her first child.

Now that the fetus is dead, we have to hurry him down by acupuncture and decoction. "After Hua Tuo gave her acupuncture drugs, he asked a woman to take out the fetus from Li Furen's stomach, and the result was stillbirth.

On another occasion, Hua Tuo saw several people drinking in a hotel in Du Yan (now Yancheng, Jiangsu). One of them looked abnormal and asked him what was wrong. The man was surprised and replied that there was nothing wrong with him. Hua Tuo said, "Judging from your face, you have an acute illness. Don't drink any more.

5. Do your best in classical Chinese until you die. There is one thing for those who try their best and then have an irreconcilable husband. Before the first emperor was defeated by Chu, Cao Cao put his hand on it and said that the world would be settled. Then the first emperor joined forces with Dongwu and Yue, took Bashu in the west, transferred troops in the north and cut Xiahou in the west. This is a mistake, and the Korean incident will become Wu Geng. I can't look back without knowing it. -Comments on "The Teacher's Watch" Notes: Ping: Review, Review, Review. Pat: stumble: falling down is a metaphor for failure. Punctuate the sentences in the text with "/". 2. explain the text A brief comment on Zhuge Liang. The answer is: 1 ... plan/... return/... alliance/... fail/... fall/... emperor/... yes /2...① this, so ... ② stop ... 3. Do your best and die ... 4.