The main characters in the Romance of the Three Kingdoms

As soon as Lin Chong appeared, the author put him in a sharp and fierce conflict to show his ideological character. He took his wife to the Yue Temple to burn incense, watched Lu get lost in thought, and was molested by Gao Qiu's adopted son. An officer's wife was molested in broad daylight, which is a great shame and absolutely intolerable. But when he learned that he was going to hit that person, he saw that it was not someone else. It turned out to be Gao Yanei, who relied on powerful people in Tokyo and deeply loved his wife and daughter. At this moment, the book said: "At that time, Lin Chong pulled the general over, but he realized that he was in charge of Gao Yanei, so he relented first." The so-called "this tube" is the direct superior. The words "be soft first, then be firm" are not a simple description of the characters' demeanor, but dig out Lin Chong's inner world. When he brought twenty or thirty people to help him tear it, Lin Chonghe said two simple words. Lin Chong said, "It turned out to be the official's son of Gao Taiwei. I don't know Jingfu. There has been such a saying since ancient times: if you are not afraid of officials, you are afraid of management. Lin Chong doesn't like his invitation, so let him eat it once. " But he said, "You're afraid of being in charge, and the whole world is afraid of it! If I meet that bird, I will teach him to eat 300 sticks. " Please see: one is ashamed of things, and the other is jealous of evil; A person can tolerate persecution of himself, but can't tolerate persecution of others. What a sharp contrast between the two personalities.

The dark social forces that Lin Chong felt very dissatisfied kept pressing on him, which made him want to be safe but not peaceful, and he could not bear it. There is no way to go, and this finally embarked on the road of resistance. Lin Chong's wife was humiliated and swallowed up. Bribery, cheating Lin's wife upstairs, trying to insult her. After Lin Chong heard the news, he also put up with it. Here is a description worth noting: "Lin Chong took a sharp knife to untie his wrist and went straight to Liu". I couldn't find it, so I went home to Lu Qian and waited for him all night. Lin Chong began to resist. He went to Lu Qian instead of Gao Yanei because he was afraid of Gao Yanei. Second, because Lu Qian is his good friend, and friends should be loyal, he is very angry at the bad behavior of treachery and can't tolerate it. Loyalty is the good side of Lin Chong's character. There are several spots in the novel, which were later sent to Cangzhou for re-dyeing. When it merged with Wang Lun, it broke out and shined brilliantly.

With the support of Gao Qiu, Gao Yanei lured Lin Chong into Baihutang and sent him to Cangzhou, forcing his wife to run away from home. At this time, Lin Chong still endured and wrote a divorce certificate to his wife, which not only showed Lin Chong's kindness and loyalty, but also showed his innocence. In the wild pig forest, when Lu tried to kill two murderers who wanted to kill him, Lin Chong pleaded with Lu for them. His forbearing character really makes readers unbearable. It was not until later that Liu Cai set fire to the forage field. When he heard with his own ears that he was going to pick up a bone from him and go back to give it to Gao Taiwei as a reward, he really couldn't bear it. His anger finally broke out, killing traitors and rulers, and finally breaking up and resolutely rebelling. The reason why Lin Chong's personality characteristics and changes are so well-founded, reasonable, true and natural is that this ideological character is rooted in the soil of reality. Character comes into being in real life and develops and changes in the contradictions and struggles in real life. This is the genius of the description of the characters in Water Margin, and it is also an outstanding artistic achievement of realism.

Let's talk about the detailed description of the Water Margin.

The tenth time Lin Chong's thought and personality changed, after Lin Chong arrived at the forage field, the novel had a series of delicate descriptions: "It was snowing heavily outside, and he made a fire in the ground stove with firewood. ..... I thought that the passing ancient temple could be settled, so I locked the door of the fallen hut and moved the broken quilt to the temple. " Jin Shengtan has a wonderful comment here, "Just take a broken quilt to the temple, which indicates that he will come back the next day after a night." When Lin Chong saw the fire, his first thought was to put it out, not to get involved himself. This love is painstaking, very meticulous and wonderful. Through this series of actions and psychological descriptions, Lin Chong's inner world is profoundly revealed: an 800,000 imperial coach was persecuted for no reason, and his wife was torn away and left home, which made him fall into a very miserable and difficult situation, but he still wanted to strive for a peaceful and stable life. This humiliation and his good character are shown. More importantly, such people were finally cornered and had to fight back. At the same time, through the plot description in the novel, the evil of the feudal ruling class is effectively exposed, which arouses readers' sympathy for Lin Chong and resentment against Gao Qiu, Gao Yanei and Lu Qian.

Shi Naian writes well. Lin Chong was forced to kill. He opened the stone first, opened the temple gate, shouted, and the three of them left. He "raised his hand to check the lens, poked it first and dialed the wrong number." At this time, Lu Qian shouted "mercy" and fled, but the author wrote that Lin Chong didn't kill him first, but chased Fuan, who had escaped more than ten steps, and was also shot down. At this time, Lin Chong concentrated on dealing with his main enemy, Lu Qian. Lin Chong shouted, "Good thief! You stay there! " Just pick up the box and throw it in the snow. He put the gun on the ground, put his feet on his chest, took out his knife from his side, walked up to Lu Qian and sat on it. "thief!" He shouted. I didn't have anything against you when I came. How could you do this to me? Murder is excusable, but murder is unreasonable. After Lu Qian excused himself, Lin Chong scolded, "Traitor, I have been with you since childhood, and today you have come to harm me. "。 Why don't you do it? Eat my knife! " He ripped off Lu Qian's clothes. "Just spit a sharp knife into his heart, 7 spray blood, holding the heart. "Why did the author write this so carefully, and he also issued a declaration before killing people, in order to express the revolutionary and justice of Lin Chong's murder. First, prioritize, kill two followers first, and then concentrate on killing the principal offender; Second, we should not kill people in ignorance, first seek guilty condemnation, and kill them aboveboard and rightfully; Third, the three-person killing method is different and the details are different. If Li Kui jy killed someone, it would never be repeated. Different heroes kill different people, and the same hero kills different people.

Lin Chong used different weapons to kill people, and his wrist eased the sharp knife, which appeared several times in the novel and was finally used to kill Lu Qian, the main enemy. And the walking stick in Song Wu's hand when he killed the tiger. The author also started from Song Wu's hotel and continued to nudge all the way. Jin Shengtan commented on this; Pointed stick 1, pointed stick 2, pointed stick 3, etc. have been approved to "clean up the pointed stick" and the author wrote that Song Wu's posture of holding the stick is different, both delicate and rich.

He combines loyalty to the monarch, kindness and friendship, justice, force, wisdom, courage, perseverance and ambition. He is a combination of pride, arrogance and underestimation.

Guan Yu, Hedong Xie Liangren. He was a fugitive in the Jianghu until he became sworn with Liu Bei. He was a fugitive and ran to Zhuo Jun County. The brave three armies, ten thousand enemies ... all these show the characteristics of outlaws, such as Xu Jun, Cang Ba and others. But the most important difference between Guan Yu and Zhang Fei is whether he is a general outlaw or not. Therefore, both people at that time and later generations thought that he was a higher level than Zhang Fei's ordinary courage. So Liu Bei can give Jingzhou to him to take care of. In the seventeenth year of Jian 'an, Zhuge Liang took Zhang Fei and Zhao Yun to Shu and gave Jingzhou to Guan Yu with great anxiety. In Liu Bei's view, the world has changed greatly, and Guan Yu is the best candidate to replace Jingzhou's army with Wan and Luo. Zhuge Liang did not seem to find a more suitable candidate at that time. Because the situation at that time was that Battle of Red Cliffs's former Yuzhou Army was defeated by Nagano, but today, Guan Yu's refined armor water army has ten thousand people, and Liu Qi and Jiangxia's soldiers are no less than ten thousand. This elite Jingzhou water army originally under Liu Biao is the main force for Guan Yu to defend Jingzhou. The war about Jingzhou was not shown in advance.

In addition to his "desperate" personality, another feature of Guan Yu is that he is small and can't hold anything. Guan Yu, Zhang Fei and others. Liu Bei was very unhappy when he got Kong Ming. The late Lord explained, "There is Kong Ming alone, but there is water in the fish." I hope you don't repeat "feather, flying is the only stay." If it is normal for Guan Yu to look down on a little boy who is just in his early twenties, then it is too ignorant, conceited and intolerant to single out Ma Mengqi later. When I heard that Ma Chao had fallen, I was not an old friend. Yu Shu and Zhuge Liang asked who was better than who. Only then did he know that Hu Yu said, "Meng was a great hero because of his combination of civil and military skills. He is the master of my life and a disciple of Fu and Peng. Compared with Yide, he is inferior to the peerless. " Therefore, the beauty of feathers must be a beard, so it is called a beard. Feather province book big yue, to show the guests. It can be seen from here that Guan Yu is a brave and ruthless humble warrior who doesn't know the gist. A letter from Zhuge Liang will also let the guests know that Kong Ming knows my heart-vanity! Although Zhuge Liang's letter eased the temporary contradiction, it encouraged Yun Shang's arrogance. Jian 'an was twenty-four years old. His predecessor was the king of Hanzhong, and he wanted to be a post-general with loyalty and righteousness. Zhuge Liang said that his predecessor said that "the reputation of loyalty and righteousness is not related to customs, but also to Ma Zhilun." Ma and Zhang are close at hand, and seeing their achievements with their own eyes is still a metaphor. Guan Yao will be unhappy when he hears this, and will not let it go. The late Lord said, "I should solve it myself." Sure enough, Liu Bei listed Huang Zhong as a tiger-free general, which aroused the anger of Yun Chang. The gentleman vowed not to associate with the old pawn and refused to worship. At this time, Guan Yu was not targeting Huang Zhong, but Liu Bei. Thanks to Fei's kind words this time, otherwise Liu Beizhen didn't know how to get down the steps. At this time, the length of the cloud has been difficult to control. After Liu Chan's subrogation, how to control the tiger ministers in the world? According to the history of China, Liu Bei should consider this issue at this time.

Shallow and heartless is also his achilles heel. Compared with Sima Yi, Guan Yu's psychological quality is extremely poor. Sun Quan proposed to his son, and his marriage was free. Even if I don't marry, he actually said that my tiger girl is willing to marry your son, which hurts. After Guan Yu surrounded Fancheng, he asked Sun Quan to send troops to help him, but Sun Quan told him to slow down. Guan Yu was furious and said that Luo (next to the dog-the word can't be typed) dared. If Fan Cheng quits, I can't put out your evil! In this case, Luozi is a great insult to Jiangdong people, and it also shows that Fan Chengba will move to Soochow. Look at the struggle between Chu and Han. Although Liu Bang lambasted Han Xin in his heart, he still said: "If a gentleman wants to do it, he must be a real king and a fake king!" . In addition, watching Guan Yu's Northern Expedition, Mi Fang and Fu Shiren supply rations, sometimes they can't arrive in time. Guan Yu announced that it was time to treat them; Look at Liu Bang again. He worked hard outside, constantly giving Xiao He an official position in the rear. Comparing the two eras, Guan Yu's treatment of Spring and Autumn Annals is not as good as that of Liu Bang. Lu Xun's letter actually made Guan Yu feel elated and relieved his heavy defense. This fully shows that he is just a shallow dish, really shallow.

In terms of employing people, Guan Yu actually gave the important tasks of Jiangling, Nanjun, public security and the supply of military supplies to Mi Fang and Fu Shiren, which have always had gaps, and he didn't know how to reassure people-failure! On the day when the army repelled and counterattacked Jiangling, the situation was the same as that when Cheng Peng fell into the hands of Liu Bang and Xiang Yu attacked Cheng Peng. Xiang Yu defeated Liu Bang's army in one fell swoop, but Guan Yu's revenge division left. What kind of commander-in-chief is this? Spring and Autumn Annals is also in Sun Quan's reading list for Wu. Guan Yu, who is famous for his treatment of Spring and Autumn Annals, should feel blushed (probably blushed).

Guan Yu's conceit not only ruined himself, but also ruined Zhuge Liang's whole strategic plan. Because of his personal impulse, the overall strategic planning became an empty talk.

The biggest tragedy of Guan Yu's character is narcissism, which is different from Lu Bu. Lyu3 bu4' s narcissism comes from his conceit and from his belief that he is as brave and invincible as a ghost. Guan Yu's narcissism is an almost abnormal narcissism. The source of this narcissism is not self-confidence, but inferiority, or it is because it has reached the peak of narcissism and has moved to the other side, which is the so-called "once it is easy to fold, it will be reversed."

In fact, Guan Yu has many personalities. For example, in the former United States, whoever was affectionate and righteous, who was ambitious and who was headstrong. For example, Chen Shou's "The History of the Three Kingdoms" had a very incisive evaluation of Guan Yu: "Be kind to soldiers and pamper scholar-officials." Although it is a sentence, it is of great significance and fully embodies Guan Yu's inferiority and narcissism. "Be kind to soldiers" is because the gap between the rank of soldiers and the status of the commander-in-chief of the three armed forces is enough, and it will never pose a threat to itself. Be kind to yourself and you will get the reputation of "compassionate soldier". "Proud of the scholar-bureaucrat" is because facing the real scholar-bureaucrat, it is easy to arouse one's inferiority as a samurai. Because Guan Yu wanted to be arty all his life, he grew a long beard; So he wants to be different everywhere; So he has been holding a copy of Chunqiu, although he has never read anything about Chunqiu. Therefore, when Zhuge Liang calls himself a "unparalleled group", he will "save books for his own entertainment" and even "show off guests" for fear that the world will not know. This mentality of relying on others' evaluation to find self-confidence fully reflects Guan Yu's serious lack of self-confidence in his "arty".

Western writers have said, "It takes three generations to cultivate a noble." Maybe it doesn't need three generations in fact, but it is closely related to my upbringing and environment. Guan Yu selling dates in Romance and "Desperate for Zhuo Jun" in Historical Records really don't have the conditions to become a scholar-bureaucrat, and it is absolutely impossible to have the connotation of a real scholar-bureaucrat. Therefore, when facing the romantic elegance of a scholar-bureaucrat, Guan Yu's artistry is easy to see through. If you want to be a scholar-bureaucrat, under the control of inferiority complex, the most direct reaction is to be rebellious and arrogant, showing that I am better than you everywhere, and I am not ashamed of you. Guan Yu's success lies in his excellent disguise of inferiority and his extreme narcissism, thus leaving a glorious image of power and wisdom, just like a god descending from heaven. But in the end, Guan Yu died because of his narcissistic inferiority complex, which is "arrogance to literati".

First, he refused to marry Sun Quan. The best way to marry Sun Quan is that Guan Yu is not a fool, but he can't, because Sun Quan is Guan Yu's most annoying person, or the most jealous person. Sun Quan was supposed to be a great warrior, but he became the overlord by the inheritance of his father and brother, and pretended to be a romantic gentleman, which was very important for Guan Yu's inner stimulation. In this extremely unbalanced psychological situation, he definitely made this decision.

Secondly, he attacked Cao first. Because of narcissism and inferiority, Guan Yu is bent on making a great career to prove that he is truly mighty and wise. This kind of career is not to go to war and kill several enemy generals, but to "make a great impact on China", so I went to fight Cao Cao cheerfully and made a reputation in the early stage, but the scholar-officials who had been "arrogant" before were not reconciled, so Guan Yu left Maicheng and died.

Guan Yu's life is tragic, and the root of this tragic life still comes from his deep narcissism and inferiority complex, which can only make future generations sigh.