Xiangyang Wanshan Shenshan

Natural landscapes, natural fairyland. Nature's fairyland, nature is God's hometown, which has given birth to many fairy tales. Wanshan is therefore a mythical mountain, the most famous of which are as follows: The Goddess Playing with Pearls is the earliest and most fascinating romantic love story in China's ancient books. According to the introduction of Han Shi Zhuan, in the Spring and Autumn Period, the affectionate doctor Zheng "Zheng Jiaofu will be suitable for Chu, and he will meet two goddesses and wear two pearls, as big as a hen's egg." He didn't know that his second daughter was the goddess of Hanshui, so he came forward to tease and said, "I want to invite my son." The two women smiled and said nothing, and took off Zhu Pei as a gift. Zheng Jiaofu was overjoyed, thinking that he had got a token of love, and took the orb and hid it in his arms. After about dozens of steps, I looked back at the two women, and there was no trace. I reached out and explored my arm. When I lost my pearl, I realized that I had met the goddess of Hanshui, and I couldn't help but feel lost. According to Ming Wanli's "Fu Zhi", "To the west of Wanshan, there is a Qu Wei, and Zheng Jiaofu meets the goddess."

Who are the two goddesses of the Han River? First seen in The Book of Songs? In the poem "Han Guang", the phrase "There are wandering women in Han Dynasty, which is inconceivable" was later included in "The Legend of Immortals" by Liu Xiang in Han Dynasty. According to the "Imperial Century", King Zhao of Zhou conquered Chu and returned to Han. The Chu people made a boat with glue, and the glue flowed in the boat and drowned Zhao Haoqi. His two maids, Yan Juan and Yan Yu, "drowned in the water with the king's body" and became goddesses. They became gods because these two women died innocently and won the sympathy of Jingchu people. "Two women's martyrdom, three virtues' chastity, sincerity until death", and "For decades, people have been above the Hanshui River, and you can still see your husband and two women boating." In this regard, the two women, "the people of Hanshui, stand and worship", "the day after spring, will gather in the memorial room" (see Jin? Wang Jia's "Notes on the Collection"). According to reports, Yan Juan and Yan Yu are from Dongou (now Wenzhou, Zhejiang). "They are eloquent, good at singing and laughing, with no trace on the dust and no shadow in the daytime." According to the newly published chronology of Xia, Shang and Zhou dynasties, it was in 977 BC, and it has been circulated for nearly 3000 years (1983).

Because the fairy tales of "Goddess of Pearl Making" and "Goddess of Hanjiang River" took place in Wanshan, involving the love between man and god, they became the most famous romantic scenery in the cultural history of China, attracted scholars from all previous dynasties to visit and sing, wrote countless poems and songs, and became the most magnificent page in the cultural history of China and even China. As far as the poems accumulated at hand are concerned, in the Tang Dynasty alone, more than 30 poets, including Li Baiyao, Li Bai, Du Fu, Meng Haoran, Zhang Zirong and Lu Guimeng, sang in person or in harmony, showing their abilities. In September of 13th year of Jian 'an (AD 208), Liu Cong, son of Liu Biao, surrendered to Cao Cao, who won Xiangyang without fighting. His military strength has been greatly enhanced and his mood is high. He held a grand banquet on the Hanshui River to celebrate his victory. Yang Xiu, Xu Gan, Ruan Yu, Chen Lin, Angelababy and RoyceWong, who just surrendered to Cao Cao, are all goddesses of Hanshui River. After living in Wanshan for fifteen years, RoyceWong has a deeper understanding and a better grasp of the story of the meeting between Zheng Jiaofu and the Hanshui Goddess than other gifted scholars, so his description of the Hanshui Goddess is more vivid and has reached the extreme. "Poetry" said: "The body is delicate and talented, and the skin is soft and full. Hair is like a mysterious mirror, and sideburns are carved. Dai Jinyu's jewelry is a night pearl. Attack Luo Qizhi to drag clothes and embroider Hanfu. The wrong color is mixed, bright and bright. " First of all, it depicts the charm of the goddess from the aspects of body, skin, hair and temples, and vividly depicts the image of the goddess. The story of Wang Mang chasing Liu Xiu is a household name in China. Since ancient times, the story of folklore has happened in Wanshan.

According to legend, at the end of the Western Han Dynasty, there was chaos in the world, and the strongmen were separated. At that time, the two biggest warlords, Wang Mang and Liu Xiu, competed for the world. In the meantime, Liu Xiu defeated Wang Mang in Shaanxi today, fled along the Hanshui River, and planned to go back to his hometown Zaoyang to recuperate, and then planned to raise troops. Follwed led troops to follow closely, trying to cut Liu Xiu and dominate the world. One day, when Wang Mang pursued troops to the mountain area west of Xiangyang, it was already midnight, and the soldiers and horses were tired, so he ordered his men to stay in Qianshan until dawn. Liu is tired of being trapped by horses. Seeing that Follwed's soldiers and horses were resting and he was at home, I was relieved and took a nap in Wanshan. In order to prevent follwed from continuing to catch up, Liu Xiuyou had a plan, and ordered Wanshan Land God to cast a fog, which enveloped Wanshan, Qian Shan and Hanjiang. On the one hand, he became a woodcutter who went up the mountain to cut wood in the morning, deliberately bending down to cut wood not far from Wang Mang. At this time, it was dawn, and Wang Mang saw a woodcutter in the distance, so he ordered the sergeant to catch the woodcutter and asked, "What mountain is this?" The woodcutter replied, "This mountain is called Qianshan." Wang Mang pointed to the direction of Wanshan in the east and asked, "What's the name of that mountain in front?" The woodcutter replied, "The mountain ahead is called Wanshan." And solemnly said, "Ah! Your Majesty must pursue those soldiers and horses that passed by here the night before yesterday! They may live in Wanshan now. " When follwed heard this, he lifted up his eyes and looked in the direction of Wanshan, only to see the fog in the direction of Wanshan, which was looming and very far away. He also heard what the woodcutter said, thinking: I chased so many people to get to Qian Shan, but Liu Xiu was in Wanshan. How far is it from Qian Shan to Wanshan? I can't seem to catch up. So he gave up the idea of pursuing Liu Xiu again and let Liu Xiu escape, thus achieving the hegemony of Guangwu Emperor Liu Xiu and establishing the Eastern Han regime in 25 AD.

This story beautified a generation of emperors into immortals, praised his imperial spirit and wisdom, and made Wanshan a sacred mountain in the prosperous history of China emperors. At the main peak of Wanshan, there are three giant ancient buildings, which are called "Sanyi Stone" by the people, and they are the incarnations of three sworn brothers, Liu Bei, Guan Yu and Zhang Fei.

At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Cao Cao usurped power and "held the emperor to make the princes" in Xudu (now Xuchang, Henan). Emperor Xian of the Han Dynasty (reigned in 199-220) only kept his position. After Wang Jing of Zhongshan and Liu Sheng (son of Liu Qi of Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty), Liu Bei, who claimed to be the "Emperor Palace", accepted Xu Shu's suggestion of "White Tube" and personally led sworn brothers Guan Yu and Zhang Fei in 12 (winter of 207 AD). Wanshan is the only place where Liu Bei, Guan Yu and Zhang Fei pass from Xiangyang West to Longzhong. At that time, Liu Bei, Guan Yu and Zhang Fei had all been to the Caotang (Zhuge Liang's former residence in Longzhong), but they didn't see Zhuge Liang twice before and returned disappointed. Looking back, I should have returned to Xiangyang from Liuziguan, south of Wanshan. But Liu Beisi was so thirsty that he missed Zhuge Liang step by step. He didn't want to go through the customs until he reached the Liu Zi Pass. He eagerly jumped off the mount and climbed the main peak of Wanshan with Guan Yu and Zhang Fei, hoping for a miracle and seeing Zhuge Liang at the top of Wanshan. After reaching the top of the mountain, Guan Yu and Zhang Fei sat on the top of the mountain to rest, while Liu Bei stood on the top of the mountain, facing the direction of Longzhong, and looked at Longzhong Mountain in the west devoutly. Because Liu Bei, Guan Yu and Zhang Fei stood or sat in the same position twice, their figures were transformed into three huge stones, one of which stood with clear head and body, resembling a human figure, standing in the direction of Longzhong, which was obviously the outline of Liu Bei; These two are sitting postures, which are undoubtedly the rest bodies of Guan Yu and Zhang Fei. This is the famous "Sanyi Stone" in folklore.

It is also said that Liu Bei, Guan Yu and Zhang Fei, two brothers, looked west at Longzhong Mountain and were at the top of the mountains with Zhuge Liang, which turned their sincerity into three huge stones and moved Zhuge Liang, so that they really met Zhuge Liang for the third time and got the book Longzhong Dui. Today, the vivid, majestic and majestic "Sanyi Stone" has stood piously on the top of Wanshan Mountain for over 1780 years. It is not only the sincere testimony of Liu, Guan and Zhang to Zhuge Liang's thirst for wisdom, but also the original source of God's arrangement from the unification of the Eastern Han Dynasty to the "Three Kingdoms" period.