What knowledge has Hangzhou West Lake gained?

Broken Bridge is located at the eastern end of Bai Causeway. Of all the bridges in the West Lake, she is the most famous. It is said that a broken bridge was built as early as the Tang Dynasty, and the word "broken bridge" is found in Zhang Hu's poem "On Hangzhou Gushan Temple".

In the silver moonlight

Located at the western end of Bai Causeway in West Lake. Wang Huting was built here in the Tang Dynasty. In the Qing Dynasty, there was an Imperial Bookstore in the former site of the pavilion, and a fence platform was built in front of it. Whenever the air is crisp in autumn. The lake is as calm as a mirror, and the clean autumn moon is in the sky. The moonlight and the lake complement each other, which is quite a sense of "one lake is full of color in autumn". So a monument was set up by the lake, titled "Autumn Moon in Pinghu". 1959, the original landscape of more than 360 square meters was expanded to 1600 square meters. The wall of Harbin garden was demolished, and the octagonal pavilion, the building with a detailed view of lakes and mountains and the four-sided hall were expanded and transformed, showing a novel and unique garden landscape. Plants such as red maple, pomegranate, osmanthus and crape myrtle are planted in the rockery, covering pavilions, buildings, halls and pavilions, which is very poetic. Wang Cong's poem "Autumn Moon in Pinghu" in the Song Dynasty said: "Cold light has been distributed all night, and the waterwheel is cloudless. Jiu Feng is far from the west wind, and the devil lights jade pots one after another. "

The oriole in the willow forest

Located in the southeast bank of West Lake, Qingbo Gate. In the Southern Song Dynasty, it was a royal garden, called Jujing Garden. Aladdin, a great Hui businessman in Yuan Dynasty, built a mosque in Hangzhou after his death and was buried here, commonly known as Hui Hui's Tomb. In the Qing Dynasty, Liu Lang Wenying's old appearance was restored. Willow shapes have their own characteristics: willow silk flutters like a drunken princess, named "drunken willow"; Branches and leaves are as lush as a lion's head, which is called "lion willow"; Overlooking the elephant girl, it is called "Huansha Willow". There is the name of Liuzhou. In the meantime, the oriole dances and cries, so it is called "Liu Lang Wen Ying". After liberation, a corner of this land will be built into a large park covering an area of 17 hectares. The whole park is divided into four scenic spots: Friendship, Yingying, Ju Jing and Nanyuan. The garden layout is cheerful, fresh, elegant and simple. Willow bushes set off famous flowers such as Zinan, Cedar, Magnolia grandiflora, Peach Blossom, Begonia and Rose. It is a beautiful place with three sides of Yunshan and one side of water, which is refreshing. A monument of "China and Japan will never fight again" stands on the grass in the east of the garden, planted with Japanese cherry blossoms, and becomes a symbol of the friendship between the Chinese and Japanese people.

Shuangfeng chayun scenic spot

These two peaks are Nanfeng and Beifeng. Located in the southwest and northwest of West Lake. Its "Double Peaks in the Cloud" Yubei Pavilion scenic spot is next to Hongchun Bridge. Nanfeng is 256.9 meters above sea level, and Beifeng is 355 meters above sea level. The two peaks face each other, more than ten miles apart. When the mountain is foggy, the two peaks are double-pointed, just like the peaks and mountains inserting clouds, hence the name "two peaks inserting clouds". Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty observed it in detail and changed it to "double peaks in the clouds". The natural scenery is extremely beautiful, the peaks are majestic, and the sunny and rainy days are different in the morning, especially after the rain or cloudy and cloudy days. The colorful clouds and white clouds are thick or light, flickering and misty. Such as a spectacular ink painting and dense landscape painting. "A Record of the West Lake" describes: "Every spring and autumn, you can lean on the railing and overlook it, just like Tianmen's double doors, pulling up the ground, auspicious clouds winding around, moving with the wind, reflecting the sunshine in the distance, and always looking at five colors" is fascinating.

Su causeway

Located on the west side of the West Lake. When Su Dongpo, a poet in the Northern Song Dynasty, was appointed as the magistrate of Hangzhou, he mobilized migrant workers to dredge the West Lake, remove weeds and dig silt, and used 200,000 chemicals to build a long embankment across the lake from Nanshan to Beishan, which was called Su Causeway in history. There are six stone arch bridges on the dike, which are 2.8 kilometers long, and they are called Yingbo, Solan, Wangshan, Dike, Dongpu and Cross Rainbow. Sue was very happy when she saw the detailed course of the levee. She wrote a poem: "The Six Bridges cross Tianhan, and the North Mountain meets the South Mountain. Suddenly, I was shocked, and the old man swept the sky! " Now it's an asphalt pavement with long armchairs. On the broad lawn, there are more than 40 varieties such as willow, hibiscus, peach blossom and begonia. Su Causeway has beautiful scenery. Sunny, rainy, cloudy and snowy have different tastes, and the beautiful scenery of the four seasons is different, especially in the early morning of spring, so it has the reputation of "Spring Dawn in Su Causeway". Li Panlong, a poet in the Ming Dynasty, said, "Peach blossoms and willows strive for spring, and a little smoke leans on the shore. The original boat stopped to watch the green sleeves, the long embankment bridled and stepped on the smoke. Huachao once asked Xi Lenglang, and Grain Rain returned to the top of Golden Wharf. Looking at the poor tower, before Wanshan competes for wine glasses. "

three pools mirroring the moon

Located near Zhou Xiaoying, one of the three islands of the West Lake. When Su Dongpo organized migrant workers to dredge the West Lake in the Northern Song Dynasty, the dredged silt accumulated to form an island base. In order to prevent the West Lake from silting up again, three bottle-shaped stone pagodas were erected as observation signs and named "Santan". Interestingly, the belly of the tower is empty, and there are five equidistant circular holes on the sphere. If the hole is pasted with tissue paper on a moonlit night, the tower will be brightly lit, and the hole shape will be printed into the lake, showing many moons. The shadows of the real moon and the fake moon are really inseparable, and the night scene is very charming, so it is named "Three Tanyin Moon". After liberation, it was expanded and rebuilt, including a net pavilion, leisure platform, Pantheon, Yingcuixuan, pavilions, flower and bird pavilion, my heart pavilion, curved bridge, Nine Lions Stone and so on. On the shore, golden laurel trees are dancing, willows are green and flowers are blooming, which is in harmony with the buildings with carved columns and painted buildings. It has the artistic characteristics of Jiangnan water town with an island in the lake, a lake in the island, a garden in the garden, twists and turns and a new scene. Zhang Ning, an Amin poet, said, "The sea is born in January, and the moon is printed in three pools. In the night boat ballroom, people walk in the mirror. "

Huagang fish watching

Located in the south of Su Causeway, West Lake. There is a stream flowing into the West Lake in Huajiashan, which is called Huagang. Officials in the Southern Song Dynasty built a garden at the foot of the mountain, which was called "Luyuan". The garden is especially famous for planting flowers and raising fish, and it has the reputation of "watching fish in a flower harbor". The garden has been abandoned for a long time. In the Qing Dynasty, pond culture was dug, and gardens and pavilions were built. Emperor Kangxi wrote "Watching Fish in Huagang"; Li Leshi Bay stood by the lake. After liberation, on the basis of only one pool, one pavilion, one monument and three acres of land, a large-scale expansion and transformation was carried out, covering an area of more than 300 acres, making it the largest first-class park in the West Lake Scenic Area. Dividend fish pond, peony garden, jungle, lawn, flower port. Focusing on the fish flower landscape, there are thousands of red crucian carp in the pool, or diving or jumping, tourists foraging, fish competing for food, colorful and pleasing to the eye; Coming from the winding path by the pool is the world of flowers. Peony alone has more than 400 rare varieties such as "Drunk Yang Fei" and "Charming and Charming", which are colorful and interesting.

Nanping Wanzhong Scenic Area

Located in the south of West Lake, at the northern foot of Nanping Mountain. Qian Shu, the king of wuyue in the Song and Wu Dynasties, was once built for the Buddhist monk Yongming Zen Master, and was named "Yongming Temple". Located in the mountains of Nanping, surrounded by rugged rocks, it looks like a barrier. In the Southern Song Dynasty, it was renamed "Jingci Temple". During Kangxi's southern tour in the Qing Dynasty, the dawn was about to break, and the truth that "the night sky was clear, everything was silent, and the bell rang into the sky at the beginning of the day, which made people think deeply" was renamed "Nanping Night Bell". There was a big clock in front of the temple with a loud voice. Every dusk, the bell echoes in the twilight, the valley rings, the sound is far away and takes shape. So it is still called "Nanping Night Clock". From the Song Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty, Jingci Temple was abandoned several times, and the original clock no longer existed. From 1959 to 1984, the temple was renovated twice, and the new bronze bell weighed 10 thousand kilograms. The melodious bell echoed again, reminding people of Nie Danian's poem "Nanping Evening Bell" in the Ming Dynasty: "The willow blossoms are bright, the dusk clouds are there, and the first two are faintly scattered. The meditation couch has repeatedly surprised the monk, and the window is biased to tease the guests. ……"

Leifeng sunset

Located on Zhaoqian Mountain on the south bank of West Lake. Qian Shu, king of wuyue in Song Dynasty, was built because Huang Fei had a son. The first name is "Huangfei Tower". Due to the poor financial resources, the original 13-storey pagoda is planned to be changed to 7 floors, and only 5 floors were built during the construction period. The structure is masonry structure with wooden corridor outside. The inner wall is embedded with stones engraved with Hua Yan Jing, and the tower is dedicated to the statue of sixteen arhats of gold and copper. The building is magnificent, and the details are the place to collect scriptures. Because the hill where the tower site is located was named Leifeng Mountain, later generations renamed it "Leifeng Tower". Whenever the sun sets, the balcony is hidden and the pavilion is golden, hence the name "Leifeng Sunset". During the Jiajing period of the Ming Dynasty, the outer gallery of the tower was burned by the Japanese. Bricks in the tower foundation were stolen by superstitious people, which led to the collapse of 1924 on September 25th. The story of Leifeng Pagoda and White Snake is widely circulated. The government approved the reconstruction. The landscape of the confrontation between Leifeng Pagoda and Baoshu Pagoda across the lake will reappear, and the metaphors of "Bao Shu is like a beauty" and "Leifeng Pagoda is like an old woman" will be passed down in the Ming Dynasty. Xu Zeng, a poet in A Qing, wrote: "The ancient pagodas arch, while the green vines lean against the sky. A fairyland that knows the fate of fire, the arc peak obliquely reflects the sunset red. "

Breweries and lotus ponds in summer

Located on the west side of West Lake, in front of Yuefei Temple. In the Southern Song Dynasty, there was an official brewing workshop here, which brewed Qu liquor from the Jinsha River and became famous throughout the country. Water chestnuts are planted in the nearby pond. Whenever the wind rises in summer, the fragrance of wine and lotus is refreshing, hence the name "Qu Yuan Feng He". Since 1980, the original "Quyuan Fenghe" has been extended along Yuehu Lake to Guo Zhuang near Wolong Bridge on Xishan Road, and it has been expanded into a more colorful new scenic spot, covering an area of 426 mu. It is divided into six scenic spots: Suyuan Garden, Fengyuan Garden, Quyuan Garden, Yuehu Lake, Dense Forest and Guo Zhuang Ancient Garden. There are quaint and elegant promenades, pavilions and pavilions by the water, which are in harmony with Lv Yun and Holland. In particular, the 38-mu lotus field is eye-catching, with red lotus, lotus white lotus, golden lotus, golden lotus edge, frozen lotus and other lotus flowers. There is now a "West Lake Dense Forest Resort" in the park, with birch huts, wooden bungalows, hammocks, tents and stoves for rent. Camping and picnicking are fun.

Five Sacred Mountains

Located in the southeast of West Lake, it is 94 meters high, with beautiful scenery, rugged rocks, clear springs and beautiful caves. There is a city god temple on the mountain, which shows Yun Biao. It is very spectacular. Along the mountain road, there are a group of rocks with different shapes, which are called "Zodiac Stone" because they resemble the zodiac. There is a "Jianghu Guanhui Pavilion" on the top of the mountain in Wu Shan. Standing in the pavilion, you can have a panoramic view of Qiantang River and West Lake. On the road leading to Yunju Mountain on the pavilion side, there is a site of Maoguan Mountain, and there is a calligraphy written by Zhu, a philosopher of the Southern Song Dynasty: the first peak of Wushan Mountain.

Mountain is the tail of Nanshan in West Lake, which extends all the way to downtown Hangzhou. The Spring and Autumn Period is the southern boundary of the State of Wu, which consists of dozens of hills such as Ziyang, Yunju, Jindi, Qingping, Baolian, Qibao, Stone Buddha, Bao Yue, Camel and Emei, and is called Wu Shan. Wu Shan is not high, but because it is inserted into the urban area, overlooking the streets and lanes in the east, north and northwest, and bordering the Qiantang River and Pingchou on both sides of the strait in the south, Wu Shan still has a feeling of soaring, and can win the victory of the rivers, mountains, lakes and cities in Hangzhou.

Manguilong language

Manjulong, also known as Manjuelong, has been the first choice for viewing osmanthus in Hangzhou since the Ming Dynasty. At present, there are more than 7,000 osmanthus trees in Manjuelong, including Jingui, Yin Gui, Dangui and Sijigui. Many osmanthus trees are over 200 years old.

In the autumn season, osmanthus flowers are in full bloom, the autumn wind moves, and the dense osmanthus chestnuts fall one after another. The tourists under the tree are like walking in the rain of osmanthus flowers, soaking in the rain and smelling the fragrance, which is very interesting.

In 2000, Guiyu Park was officially opened in Manchu, and the annual Golden Autumn West Lake Osmanthus Festival was also held here.

Visit the West Lake in autumn, enjoy the moon during the day and at night. Nanshan Manjue Dragon is the most prosperous place to enjoy Guangxi. Osmanthus fragrans is the city flower of Hangzhou. Osmanthus fragrans has been planted in the West Lake since the Tang Dynasty. In the early poems of the West Lake, laurel trees were often used as poems, and temples in Lingyin and Tianzhu areas of the North Mountain of the West Lake were planted. It was after the Ming Dynasty that Osmanthus fragrans was enjoyed in autumn. Manjuelong, also known as Manjia Lane, is a valley at the southern foot of Nanfeng. During the reign of Wu Yueshi, there were many small Buddhist temples here, including a Yuanxing Temple, which was later changed to Manjue Temple. This land was named after a temple, and the flowers were planted by monks, which gradually became a grand view.

Flying clouds on Jade Emperor Mountain

Jade Emperor Mountain is Jade Emperor Mountain, which is 242 meters high. Deng Yunting was built on the top of the mountain. Standing in the pavilion, you can see the West Lake in the north and the panoramic view of Hangzhou City. The floating clouds at the foot make people feel like they are in a fairyland and want to fly, hence the name "Jade Emperor Flying Clouds".

The main landscapes in Huang Yu are: statue of Ciyunling, Zilai Cave, Bagua Field and Qixing Hall. The statue of Ciyunling is located between the stone walls on the south slope of Ciyunshan Mountain. It was made by Wang Jian of wuyue in 942 AD. Zilai Cave is one of the seven ancient caves in the West Lake, which is famous for its caves. Baguatian is located at the southern foot of Huang Yu Mountain. According to legend, the emperor of the Southern Song Dynasty plowed the land here, which was named after Tai Chi and Eight Diagrams.

Yuhuang Mountain is located between the West Lake and Qiantang River, with an altitude of 239 meters. The sky is abrupt, and the blue sky and white clouds set off, making this mountain look magnificent. Whenever there is a storm, I stand on the top of the mountain and climb the Yunting Pavilion, but I hear the sound of the wind blowing. Sometimes the clouds come and fly away. Mountains and lakes are vast, and rivers are vast and tidal. This scene is called [Jade Emperor Flying Clouds]: It was selected as one of the ten scenic spots of the new West Lake because of its grandeur and lofty height. Yuhuang Mountain is located between the West Lake and Qiantang River, with an altitude of 239 meters. The sky is abrupt, and the blue sky and white clouds set off, making this mountain look magnificent.

Yunxi Zhujing Scenic Area

Yun Qi Wharf, located at the foot of Wuyun Mountain in the southwest of Hangzhou, is said that colorful auspicious clouds floating from Wuyun Mountain often stop at the wharf, hence the name "Yun Qi". Entering from Yun Qi Stone Monument, it winds for about one kilometer, during which the bamboo forest is shaded, covering the sun, cool and quiet.

There are pavilions and pavilions such as Xixin, Huilong and Huang Zhu beside the Bamboo Trail. At the end of the Bamboo Trail is the Yun Qi Ancient Temple, which was built in the Northern Song Dynasty. There are also Liquidambar formosana trees in Zhujing, Yun Qi, with an age of over 1000 years, which is consistent with the famous ancient trees in West Lake.

Emperor Kangxi and Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty all came here and were full of praise.

Wu Yunqi, located at the southern foot of Wuyun Mountain, is a wooded mountain dock landscape, surrounded by bamboo forests and gurgling streams, which is extremely cool. The 1-kilometer-long Yun Qi Bamboo Trail is surrounded by green bamboos, winding and deep. The gurgling stream flows down the small runoff, and charming and beautiful birds are singing in the forest. The whole environment is quiet and cool. Compared with downtown, it makes people feel just right and relaxed.

Nine streams in the misty forest

That is, the famous scenic spot "Jiuxi Eighteen Rivers" is located on the west side of Wuyun Mountain, under the cockscomb, connected to Longjing in the north and Qiantang River in the south. Originated at the foot of Yang Meiling in Wengjiashan, it flows through Wanqing, Hongfa, Tangjia, Xiaokang, Shi Fo, Baizhang, Yun Qi, Qingtou and Fangjia Jiuxi and meanders into Qianjiang River, which is famous for its numerous streams and urgent bays.

There are 18 streams in Jiuxi, which are full of spring water. The water is fast, the water vapor is transpiration, and the fog is lingering, just like smoke, hence the name "Jiuxi Tobacco Tree".

The central landscape of the scenic spot is "the stream in the stream", which is also the confluence of streams. From here, you can reach Longjing through the winding "Jiuquxi", which is the western source of Jiuxi. Along the eastern valley, you can reach the caves of Yang Meiling and Xia Yan. This stream comes from Yang Meiling and is the east source of Jiuxi.

Longjing tea scenic spot

Longjing, also known as Longhu and Longqiu, is located on Fengling Mountain in the southwest of the West Lake, and is also called the three major springs of the West Lake with Tiger Running Spring and Yuquan. According to legend, this well is connected with the sea. Because there are dragons in the sea, it is named "Longjing". The water in Longjing is unique in that when it is stirred, a dividing line appears on the water surface, which keeps swinging like a hairspring and then slowly disappears.

Longjing is famous not only for its spring water and scenic spots, but also for its tea. Longjing tea is one of the top ten famous teas in China, especially made of foam when tigers run. Known as the "two wonders of the West Lake", it presents four characteristics of "green color, fragrance, beautiful shape and sweet taste" and is the best in tea.

Longjing Temple was built here in the Five Dynasties, and Longjing became a tourist attraction in the Northern Song Dynasty. Su Dongpo, a poet, often recites poems here, and once praised the poem "People say that the mountains are good and the water is good, and there are thousands of difficulties and dangers under the Jiaolong Lake". Emperor Qianlong once came here to pick and grow tea, and the old Longjing still has the remains of "eighteen imperial teas". Ganlong also inscribed the five characters "the best lakes and mountains" as "Eight Scenes of Longjing", passing through Xiting, Bathroom, Yiyun, Fengling, Fiona Fang Temple, Long Hongjian, Shenyun Stone and Cuifeng Pavilion. Ten Scenes of the New West Lake rated it as a new scenic spot of "Longjing Tea Question".

Tiger-dug Spring (in Hangzhou)

At the foot of Daci Mountain in the southwest corner of West Lake, Hupao Spring, which is famous for its mellow spring water, is known as "the third spring in the world", and its Longjing, Yuquan and Wu Shan springs are also known as "holy water". "Longjing Tea Tiger Flowing Water" is also known as the "double wonder" of the West Lake. According to the expert's explanation, the spring water here is permeated through insoluble timely sandstone, and each liter of water only contains 0.02 to 0. 15g of soluble minerals. So it's sweet and sterile. Such water quality has a health care effect on human body.

At the foot of the mountain on both sides of the mountain gate is the gurgling spring water flowing from the eye of the mountain spring, which is called "listening spring". Entering from the second entrance, a Land Rover tracks the spring. At the foot of Didi Cui Cliff, there is a statue of a colorful tiger digging the ground. This is "official power". The teahouse sat in a small room, soaking Longjing tea in the clear and pure water of Tiger Run Spring. Tea is fragrant and refreshing, which is called "Pinquan".

The main attractions of Tiger Running Spring are Tiger Running Temple, Tiger Running Spring, Dicui Cliff, Five Dynasties Classrooms, Dream Tiger Sculpture, Hony Master Tower, Jigong Hall, Gideon Tower, Bell Tower and Five Hundred Arhats Room. Among them, Tiger Running Spring is one of the three famous springs in the south of the Yangtze River. Its water quality is fissure spring, transparent and sterile, and its taste is sweet and mellow. Longjing tea is brewed with tiger running spring water, which is fragrant and refreshing. It has always been known as the "two wonders of the West Lake". In the "Mooncherry Running Tiger" scenic spot, you can not only enjoy the famous mountains, which are well-known springs, but also visit famous temples and pay homage to famous monks.

Ruandu huanbi scenic spot

There are three artificial islands in the West Lake: Zhou Xiaoying (Three Ponds Reflecting the Moon), Huxinting (Beitaji) and Ruan Gongdun. Ruan Gongdun was dredged by Ruan Yuan, the governor of Zhejiang Province, in the fifth year of Jiaqing (1800) and became an island, so it was later called Ruan Gongdun. It is the smallest of the three islands in the West Lake.

Because of its soft soil and low terrain, it is often submerged by lake water, commonly known as soft beach. After Ruan Gongdun became an island, miscellaneous trees were lush, overgrown with weeds and innocent. 1982, the garden department built Mao Juzhu houses such as Yunshuiju, Yiyun Pavilion and Huanbi Zhu Xiao on the island. From a distance, the blue waves ripple around Ruandun, and the island is lush with vegetation, so it is called Ruandun Huanbi.

The manor on the island is surrounded by hedges, and there are huts and bamboo pavilions in the park, and the small buildings are surrounded by blue clouds and water houses, which are light and dexterous. There are Cinnamomum camphora, Pterocarya stenoptera, Cinnamomum cassia, Lagerstroemia indica, Xiuzhu, Banana, Ivy, etc. It is quiet and simple. Near the water on the island, don't set up a memorial pavilion to remember Ruan Yuntai (Ruan Yuan Yuntai) who managed the lake and built the West Lake.

At present, Ruandun is the first fishing area in the West Lake, and an antique night tour is held on the island every summer to reproduce the lively scene of ancient manor people receiving guests and friends.

Gemstone mountain floating in colorful clouds

Jingbaoshi Mountain is the barrier on the north shore of the West Lake. The mountain is igneous rock, and its composition contains more iron oxide, which is red. In the evening, under the background of smoking, it looks like a colorful cloud, hence the name of this scene.

At the foot of Baoshi Mountain is one of the scenic spots to enjoy the panoramic view of the West Lake. There are many places of interest, such as Baokui Tower, Qin Huang Cable Car Stone, Laifeng Pavilion, Xianxia Stone, Zhengchuan Cave and Luoxing Stone. Baokui Pagoda was built in the Northern Song Dynasty and rebuilt in 1993, with a height of 45.5 meters. The pagoda is slender and graceful, just like a beautiful woman standing on the West Lake, echoing the Leifeng Pagoda from a distance, which is one of the signs on the scenic contour line of the West Lake. The legend of Qin Huang cable boat stone at the southern foot of Baoshi Mountain is a relic left by ships moored at the foot of Baoshi Mountain when Qin Shihuang met the waves of Qiantang River on his way to visit Huiji County to worship Dayu.

In the clouds on three sides of the West Lake, Geling and Baoshishan form their own schools with unique scenery. Their mountains are all composed of Jurassic tuff, and the most common one is ignimbrite. The rocks here are ochre red, and there are many shiny red pebbles in the rock mass. Whenever the sun shines, the mountains are full of Wei Fen, especially when the sunrise or sunset is red, which is particularly dazzling, as if there are countless gems shining. Baoshishan got its name from this.

The gem is at the top of Shandong, and the Bao Shu Tower stands tall and beautiful. Good that gentle and graceful, towering appearance, and its nickname "beauty" is very consistent Born in the early years of the Northern Song Dynasty, this "beauty" was originally a nine-level brick-wood structure. Until the reconstruction in Ming Dynasty, it still maintained this structure with little difference from Pagoda of Six Harmonies and Leifeng Pagoda. The current solid brick style was copied from the Qing Dynasty when it was rebuilt in 1933. Although it can't be boarded, it has become a remarkable landmark of the West Lake with its beautiful "face" and prominent position.

Lingyin Zen

Founded in the first year of Xianhe in the Eastern Jin Dynasty (AD 326), it has a history of 1600 years. It is the earliest famous temple in Hangzhou.

At that time, Huili, an Indian monk, came to Hangzhou and saw the Qifeng here. He thought it was a "hidden spirit", so he built a temple here and named it Lingyin. During Kangxi's southern tour in the Qing Dynasty, Beifeng climbed the temple and the Range Rover. He saw the lonely Yunlin Mountain below, and the whole temple was shrouded in the faint morning fog, which made it very quiet, so he named Lingyin Temple "Yunlin Temple". The four giant monuments of Yunlin Temple in front of Tianwang Temple are the imperial pens of Emperor Kangxi. In its heyday, Lingyin Temple had nine floors, eighteen pavilions and seventy-two halls, with more than 3,000 monks. In the Northern Song Dynasty, Lingyin Temple was listed as the first of the five Buddhist temples with its outstanding personality and majestic atmosphere. Lingyin Temple really got the meaning of "seclusion", and the whole magnificent temple was deeply hidden in the dense forest of West Lake and the thick green of Qingquan. There is a cold spring in front of the temple, Feilaifeng.

Liuhe tingtao

Pagoda of Six Harmonies is located on the Moon Mountain beside the Qiantang River in Hangzhou. It was built in the third year of Kaibao in the Northern Song Dynasty (AD 970), and in the fifth year of Xuanhe, the tower was burned down. Shaoxing was rebuilt in the 24 th year of Southern Song Dynasty, and the wooden structure outside the tower was rebuilt in the 25 th year of Guangxu in Qing Dynasty. 196 1 has been designated as a national key cultural relics protection unit by the State Council.

Pagoda of Six Harmonies's name comes from the "Six Worship" of Buddhism, which was built to suppress the tide of Qiantang River. The tower is 59.89 meters high and its architectural style is very unique. The internal masonry structure of the tower is divided into seven floors, and the external wooden structure has eight faces 13 floors. Emperor Qianlong of Qing Dynasty wrote inscriptions for each floor of Pagoda of Six Harmonies, which were: the first floor is solid, the two truths are integrated, Sanming is clean, the four treasures are orderly, the five clouds are covered, the six turtles are loaded, and the seven treasures are solemn.

Pagoda of Six Harmonies's appearance is elegant and generous, and his spirit is extraordinary. Someone once commented on the three famous pagodas in Hangzhou: Pagoda of Six Harmonies looks like a general, Baokui Pagoda looks like a beauty, and Leifeng Pagoda looks like an old woman. Looking at the river from Pagoda of Six Harmonies, you can see the spectacular Qiantang River Bridge and the wide river surface.

Yuemiao Qixia

The word "Qixia" in the name of Qixia scenic spot in Yuemu is both appropriate and connotative. It not only skillfully borrows the place name of Qixialing, where Yue Tomb is located, but also uses it to compare Yue Fei's loyalty. He is loyal to the country and has a bright future. Yue tomb is located in the land of rosy clouds, and its artistic conception is considerable. Moreover, the word "Qixia" also describes the artistic conception of "eight thousand miles of clouds and moons" described by this national hero in his "Man Jiang Hong". The tomb drafting reflects Qixia, and the name of "Yue Tomb Qixia" also adds a sense of historical vicissitudes to the West Lake.

Sunny rain by the lake

There is a famous saying in Hangzhou: "A sunny lake is not as good as a rainy lake, a rainy lake is not as good as a moon lake, and a moon lake is not as good as a snowy lake", which means that the scenery of the West Lake is suitable all year round. For a long time, from the Ten Scenes of the West Lake in the Southern Song Dynasty to the Ten Scenes of the New West Lake in 1985, we talked about the sunny lake, the moon lake and the snowy lake, but we didn't talk about the rainy lake. Therefore, the topic of "Rainy Rain on the Lakeside" is not only the reappearance of Su Shi's poem "The water is bright and sunny", but also a supplement to the beautiful scenery of the four seasons in the West Lake.

Money words express loyalty.

Qianwang Memorial Hall is surrounded by mountains and rivers, with beautiful scenery and enjoys the reputation of "Six Langwenying". In the early Song Dynasty, the temple was called "expressing loyalty", and after the Qing Dynasty, it was generally called King Qian's Memorial.

There is Su Shi's Loyalty and Righteousness Monument in the temple, which is a famous monument in the history of Chinese calligraphy. "Ming" tells the story of the five dynasties Wu Yueguo and three generations of money kings when the world was in chaos and the people were in poverty. He pursued the principle of the Central Plains, did not lose official festivals, eliminated wars, stabilized the people, and finally returned the land to the Song Dynasty. He praised the achievements of the kings of money in the past dynasties, and thought that "virtue is very thick for the people" and "has made great contributions to the court". The name of the scenic spot "Qian Ci shows loyalty" not only shows that the people of Hangzhou will never forget the achievements of Qian Wang, but also shows the profound historical and cultural heritage of the West Lake.

There are ten thousand pine trees in the school.

Song Wan Academy was founded in Hongzhi period of Ming Dynasty. Since Ming and Qing Dynasties, Song Wan Academy has become the highest institution of learning in Zhejiang, and it is also the largest, oldest and most influential academy in Hangzhou. Qi, Qi, Yuan Mei ... These famous thinkers, scholars and gifted scholars also formed an indissoluble bond with the West Lake.

There is a long-standing folk legend that Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai attended Wansongling together, and Song Wan Academy is also called Liangzhu Academy.

Yang di Jing hang

Jingxing, Di Yang and Jingxing, Di Yang were nominated by citizens and recognized by most experts, thus replacing the original pre-selected scenic spot names "Late Autumn in Di Yang" and "Autumn Rhyme in Di Yang". "scenery" originally refers to the road, which is a metaphor for the virtue of lofty and bright. The fifth bridge in Yang Gongdi runs from north to south, facing Nanfeng and Santai Mountain. From the Southern Song Dynasty to the Ming Dynasty, the name of this bridge was named Jingxing, because there was a Sanxian Temple nearby, which was the only ancient bridge in Yang Gongdi where the old arch ring still existed. The theme of Yang Gongdi's scenery is "scenery", which can be described as both form and spirit. It not only expresses people's admiration for the virtue of the sage Yang Shuhu in building a dike to benefit the people of Hang Cheng and the West Lake, but also points out the characteristics of landscape.

Three sets of clouds and water

Santaishan scenic spot has the advantages of Jiangnan water town. Among the mountains and rivers, Tomb of Yuqian (Temple) is the most important scenic spot. Santaishan area is the most abundant, beautiful, magnificent and moving place, and it is a major landscape of the West Lake. The word "cloud and water" points out the diversity and three-dimensional nature of the landscape here, and it also borrows a famous sentence from Fan Zhongyan's "Yan's Ancestral Hall" in the Song Dynasty: "Yunshan is grey, the rivers and seas are boundless, the gentleman's wind is long, and the mountains are high", in order to praise the blood and innocence of Yu Qian, a national hero in the Ming Dynasty.

Mei Wu Spring Jujube

The original pre-selected title of "Early Spring in Meiwu" was "Early Spring in Meijia", but now it is changed to "Early Spring in Meiwu" according to the suggestions of the citizens.

The valleys in meijiawu are deep and wide, with lush vegetation and green peaks all year round. Even if it is cold for several years, it can't cover up the spring-like weather. Meijiawu is rich in tea, which is a treasure in "West Lake Longjing". "Spring" means tea fragrance in Meiwu. Every Qingming Festival, on the misty hillside, the figure of tea pickers is hidden in the green tea garden, and birds sing tea songs, which adds a aura to Xiumei Mountain and is also the unique beauty of the West Lake in spring.

North Street

On the stone of the cable car, the car dream of the same track and the same text is maintained; There is an unforgettable love dream under the wooden pavilion. The tomb of Song Wu is engraved with the heroic dream of getting rid of violence and seeking peace; The industrial pavilion of the first West Lake Expo has placed great aspirations on enriching the people and strengthening the country and prospering domestic products. Qiushui Mountain Villa carries the vision of pursuing democracy and freedom; Bodhi Jingshe, Jingyi Mountain Villa, Suilu, Haiyan Pavilion ...... A Beishan Street, with countless haunting West Lake dreams. And those dreams made the West Lake a dream for future generations. The name of the scene "Dream of North Street" came from this.