Cao Mo, a native of Shandong, translated classical Chinese.

1. Shandong Cao Mo Classical Chinese Original Shandong Cao Yun

The people of the state of Lu bravely served Duke Zhuang of Lu. Zhuang Li. Cao Yun is a general of Lu. He fought against Qi and failed three times. Duke Zhuang of Lu was afraid, but he offered the land of Sui and Yi for peace and still thought it would.

Xu He will meet in Clermont. Because Huan Gong and Zhuang Gong formed an alliance on the altar, Cao Yun robbed Qi Huangong with a dagger. Duke Huan dared not move and asked, "What does the son want?" Cao Yun said: "Qi is strong and Lu is weak, but the invasion of Lu by the foreign powers is very severe. Today, if Lucheng is broken, it will crush the whole territory. Do the math! " Qi Huangong promised to return to Lu. Some people say that Cao Yun threw down his dagger and walked down the altar. In the north, the ministers' positions were the same color and words. Huan Gong is angry, so he should double his promise. Guan Zhong said, "No way. It is better to be greedy for small profits, abandon the trust of the princes, and lose the help of the world. " So Huan Gong cut Lu and invaded the land, and the land killed in the Third World War was returned to Lu.

2. Cao Lu Mo translated the translation:

The people of the state of Lu bravely served Duke Zhuang of Lu. Duke Zhuang likes warriors and is a general of Lu. He fought against Qi and lost all three wars. Duke Zhuang of Lu was afraid, so he gave up this place in Suiyi for peace, but he still regarded Cao Mo as his general.

Promised to conclude a Kodi alliance with Lu. Duke Huan and Duke Zhuang made a covenant on the altar. Cao Mo threatened Qi Huangong with a dagger. No one around Huan Gong dared to start work and asked, "What do you want?" Cao Mo said, "Qi is strong and Lu is weak. Your invasion of Lu has gone too far. Since the collapse of the wall of Lu can crush the border of Qi, the king must consider this matter! " Qi Huangong promised to return all the land occupied by Lu. After Huan Gong finished, Cao Mo threw away the dagger, walked down the altar of the Alliance, and returned to the position of the minister facing north. His face did not change color, and his words remained calm. Duke Huan was furious and wanted to break the contract. Guan Zhong said, "No way. It is better to give it to you if you covet small profits to make yourself happy, break your promise among princes and lose the help of other countries. " In this way, Duke Huan recovered the territory occupied by Lu, and all the land lost in World War III was returned to Lu.

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3. Cao Lu Mo translated by the Lu people bravely served the Duke of Lu Zhuang. Duke Zhuang likes warriors very much. Cao Mo is a general of Lu. He fought against Qi and lost all three wars. Duke Zhuang of Lu was afraid, so he gave up this place in Suiyi for peace, but he still regarded Cao Mo as his general.

Promised to conclude a Kodi alliance with Lu. Duke Huan and Duke Zhuang made a covenant on the altar. Cao Mo threatened Qi Huangong with a dagger. No one near Huan Gong dared to start work and asked, "What do you want?" Cao Mo said, "Qi is strong and Lu is weak. Your invasion of Lu has gone too far. Now that the capital of Lu has collapsed, it will hit the border of Qi. Your majesty must consider this matter! " Qi Huangong promised to return all the land occupied by Lu to him. After Huan Gong finished, Cao Mo threw away the dagger, walked down the altar of the Alliance, and returned to the position of the minister facing north. His face did not change color, and his words remained calm. Duke Huan was furious and wanted to break the contract. Guan Zhong said: "(You) can't do this. If he covets small profits to make himself happy, breaks his promise among princes and loses the help of other countries, it is better to give it to him. " In this way, Duke Huan recovered the territory occupied by Lu, and all the land lost in World War III was returned to Lu.

4. What is the meaning of "emptiness" in the classical Chinese Cao Mo? 1. Xu: promise.

2. "Lu Cao Zhi" is taken from "Historical Records and Biography of Assassins".

3. Original text:

The people of the state of Lu bravely served Duke Zhuang of Lu. Zhuang Li. Cao Yun is a general of Lu. He fought against Qi and failed three times. Duke Zhuang of Lu was afraid, but he offered the land of Sui and Yi for peace and still thought it would.

Xu He will meet in Clermont. Because Huan Gong and Zhuang Gong formed an alliance on the altar, Cao Yun robbed Qi Huangong with a dagger. Duke Huan dared not move and asked, "What does the son want?" Cao Yun said: "Qi is strong and Lu is weak, but the invasion of Lu by the foreign powers is very severe. Today, if Lucheng is broken, it will crush the whole territory. Do the math! " Qi Huangong promised to return to Lu. Some people say that Cao Yun threw down his dagger and walked down the altar. In the north, the ministers' positions were the same color and words. Huan Gong is angry, so he should double his promise. Guan Zhong said, "No way. It is better to be greedy for small profits, abandon the trust of the princes, and lose the help of the world. " So Huan Gong cut Lu and invaded the land, and the land killed in the Third World War was returned to Lu.

4. Translation

The people of the state of Lu bravely served Duke Zhuang of Lu. Duke Zhuang likes warriors very much. Cao Mo is a general of Lu. He fought against Qi and lost all three wars. Duke Zhuang of Lu was afraid, so he gave up this place in Suiyi for peace, but he still regarded Cao Mo as his general.

Promised to conclude a Kodi alliance with Lu. Duke Huan and Duke Zhuang made a covenant on the altar. Cao Mo threatened Qi Huangong with a dagger. No one near Huan Gong dared to start work and asked, "What do you want?" Cao Mo said, "Qi is strong and Lu is weak. Your invasion of Lu has gone too far. Now that Qi and Lu are neighboring countries, the king must consider this matter! " Qi Huangong promised to return all the land occupied by Lu to him. After Huan Gong finished, Cao Mo threw away the dagger, walked down the altar of the Alliance, and returned to the position of the minister facing north. His face did not change color, and his words remained calm. Duke Huan was furious and wanted to break the contract. Guan Zhong said: "(You) can't do this. If he covets small profits to make himself happy, breaks his promise among princes and loses the help of other countries, it is better to give it to him. " In this way, Duke Huan recovered the territory occupied by Lu, and all the land lost in World War III was returned to Lu.

Historical Records is a biographical history book written by Sima Qian, a famous historian in the Western Han Dynasty. It is the first biographical general history in the history of China, and it is listed as the first of the "Twenty-four History", which records the history of more than 3,000 years from the legendary Huangdi era to the first year of Yuanshou of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty. Together with The History of the Later Han Dynasty, The History of the Later Han Dynasty and The History of the Three Kingdoms, they are called "the first four histories".

Historical Records had a far-reaching influence on the development of later historiography and literature. His original biographical method of compiling history was passed down by the "official history" of later generations. At the same time, Historical Records, as an excellent literary work, has an important position in the history of China literature. It is praised by Lu Xun as "the swan song of historians", which has no rhyme with Li Sao and has high literary value. Liu Xiang and others think that this book is "good in order and reason, argumentative but not flashy, qualitative but not vulgar". It is also called "the double wall of history" with Sima Guang's "Learning from the same experience".

Historical Records includes twelve biographies (recording the political achievements of emperors in past dynasties), thirty biographies (recording the rise and fall of vassal states and governors in Han Dynasty), seventy biographies (recording the words and deeds of important people, mainly describing the characters and ministers, and the last one is the preface), ten tables (chronology of major events) and eight books (recording various laws and regulations, such as etiquette, music, temperament, calendar, astronomy, etc.).

5. Original Lu (excerpt)

The people of the state of Lu bravely served Duke Zhuang of Lu. Zhuang Li. Cao Yun is a general of Lu. He fought against Qi and failed three times. Duke Zhuang of Lu was afraid, but he offered the land of Sui and Yi for peace and still thought it would.

Xu He will meet in Clermont. Because Huan Gong and Zhuang Gong formed an alliance on the altar, Cao Yun robbed Qi Huangong with a dagger. Duke Huan dared not move and asked, "What does the son want?" Cao Yun said: "Qi is strong and Lu is weak, but the invasion of Lu by the foreign powers is very severe. Today, if Lucheng is broken, it will crush the whole territory. Do the math! " Qi Huangong promised to return to Lu. Some people say that Cao Yun threw down his dagger and walked down the altar. In the north, the ministers' positions were the same color and words. Huan Gong is angry, so he should double his promise. Guan Zhong said, "No way. It is better to be greedy for small profits, abandon the trust of the princes, and lose the help of the world. " So Huan Gong cut Lu and invaded the land, and the land killed in the Third World War was returned to Lu.

6. What is the purpose of Cao Mo robbing Qi Huangong with a dagger in Cao Mo classical Chinese? The purpose of Cao Mo's dagger robbery is to force Huan Gong to return the land he lost in the Third World War with Lu.

"Cao Mo Robbed Qi Huangong" was written by people, Lu people, who stood up for their words and served Duke Zhuang of Lu. Zhuang Li.

Cao Mo is a general of Lu. He fought against Qi and failed three times. Duke Zhuang of Lu was afraid, but he offered the land of Sui and Yi for peace and still thought it would.

Xu He will meet in Clermont. Huan Gong and Zhuang Gong formed an alliance on the altar and robbed with daggers.

Duke Huan did not dare to move rashly, but asked, "What does the son want?" Cao Mo said: "Qi is strong and Lu is weak, but the invasion of Lu by the foreign powers is very severe. If Lucheng is bad today, you must press Qi Jing ③. You can work it out! " Qi Huangong promised to return to Lu.

Some people say that Cao Mo threw his dagger and walked down the altar, and the northern part was the position of minister. The color (4) remains the same, and his words remain the same. Huan Gong is angry, so he should double his promise.

Guan Zhong said, "No, it's better for a husband to be greedy for small profits, abandon the trust of governors and lose the gift of the world." So Huan Gong cut Lu and invaded the land, and the land of Cao Mo was returned to Lu in World War III.

Note (1) Strength is good: I like courage and strength. 2 defeated: defeated and fled.

North, defeated and fled back. (3) If Lucheng is not good, crush Qi: It means that your invasion of Lu has reached the edge of the capital. If the capital of Lu collapses, it will smash the border of Qi.

Translation and reading answers of Cao Mo robbed Qi Huangong: Cao Mo robbed Qi Huangong. 4 color: face.

⑤ Speech as usual: Speak calmly as usual. 6 times: pass "back".

Break someone's back. Cao Mo, a native of Lu, served Duke Zhuang of Lu with his courage and ingenuity.

Zhuang Gong likes fighting very much. Cao Mo, the general of Lu, fought against Qi three times and failed.

Duke Zhuang of Lu was afraid and wanted to give this place of Sui Yi to Qi for peace, but he still thought it was a general. So he made an appointment with Duke Zhuang of Lu and made an oath in Ke.

Zhuang Gong and Huan Gong have begun to swear in the Temple of Heaven, and Cao Mo hijacked Qi Huangong with a dagger in his hand. People around Huan Gong did not dare to make any moves. They just asked him, "What do you want?" Cao Mo said: "Qi is strong and Lu is weak. It is enough for a powerful country to invade Lu. Now the capital of Lu is on the border of Qi, and you still want to invade it. " So he promised to return all the places occupied by Lu to Lu.

When Cao Mo saw Qi Huangong say this, he threw away his dagger and walked down the Temple of Heaven, facing the North Station where his ministers should stand. His face hasn't changed at all, and everything he says and does seems to have never happened before. Qi Huangong was furious and wanted to expand the content of the Covenant.

Guan Zhong said: "This is no good. You can't covet such a small interest for a moment's happiness.

Doing so will make you lose your prestige among the princes and the trust and help of the whole world. You might as well give it back to him. So he returned the city that attacked Lu to Lu.

All the cities in Cao Mo that were destroyed in the three world wars were returned.